treatments-xml/data/03/84/87/038487B1FFF3FFBBFE1AFFEDDE3FFAF0.xml

<document id="FC9CDCA48FCAF51773DF28E7E7507705" ID-DOI="10.35249/rche.49.1.23.19" ID-ISSN="0718-8994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10950279" ID-ZooBank="CFF59F3A-729D-4694-86E0-6489F8B7D6CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1712676601251" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Solervicens, Jaime A." docDate="2023" docId="038487B1FFF3FFBBFE1AFFEDDE3FFAF0" docLanguage="es" docName="RevChilEntomol.49.1.189-196.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Chilena de Entomología (Rev. Chil. Entomol.) 49 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/cff59f3a-729d-4694-86e0-6489f8b7d6ce" docStyle="DocumentStyle:451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865.3:RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="451321A1F3358405F3D5797D4FC35865" docStyleName="RevChilEntomol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tolwaka ornata Solervicens 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="192C2664-2AC3-47A8-A4FE-72BA7BC3517D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFBDFFC9FFF0FFBEFFF6FF90DD77FFA6" masterDocTitle="Tolwaka ornata, nuevo género y especie de Salpingidae (Coleoptera) de Chile" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1715176589841" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5346A7FAF414FBB6BE959C801AB3BA17">Tolwaka ornata, nuevo género y especie de Salpingidae (Coleoptera) de Chile</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF3FFBDFE1AFFEDDFFBFF32" authority="Solervicens, 2023" authorityName="Solervicens" authorityYear="2023" box="[492,652,125,149]" class="Insecta" family="Salpingidae" genus="Tolwaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFE1AFFEDDFFBFF32" box="[492,652,125,149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Tolwaka ornata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57CEFFF3FFBDFD64FFEDDF9BFF33" box="[658,748,125,149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C337652CFFF3FFBDFDDBFF0CDCDAFB9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9236A7FFF3FFBDFDDBFF0CDFDCFF12" blockId="3.[492,748,125,180]" box="[557,683,156,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
(
<figureCitation id="13162A22FFF3FFBDFDC3FF0CDFD5FF12" box="[565,674,156,180]" captionStart-0="Figuras 1-8" captionStart-1="Figuras 9-13" captionStartId-0="4.[151,232,1609,1631]" captionStartId-1="5.[91,172,938,960]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1146,156,1579]" captionTargetBox-1="[110,1103,145,919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@4.[196,1165,117,1601]" captionTargetId-1="figure-303@5.[91,1149,118,938]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figuras 1-8. Tolwaka ornata. 1. Hábito dorsal. Escala: 1 mm. 2. Cabeza, ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 3. Antena. Escala: 0,5 mm. 4. Labro. Escala: 0,1 mm. 5. MandÍbula. Escala: 0,1 mm. 6. Maxila. Escala: 0,1 mm. 7. Labio. Escala: 0,1 mm. 8. Pronoto. Escala: 0,5 mm. / 1. Dorsal habitus. Scale: 1 mm. 2. Head, ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 3. Antenna. Scale: 0.5 mm. 4. Labrum. Scale: 0.1 mm. 5. Mandible. Scale: 0.1 mm. 6. Maxilla. Scale: 0.1 mm 7. Labium: Scale: 0.1 mm. 8. Pronotum. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figuras 9-13. Tolwaka ornata. 9. Meso y metatórax. Escala: 0,5 mm.10. Ala metatorácica. Escala: 1 mm. 11. Abdomen. Escala: 0,5 mm. 12. Edeago lateral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 13. Edeago latero ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. / 9. Meso and metathorax. Scale: 0.5 mm. 10. Metathoracic wing. Scale: 1 mm. 11. Abdomen. Scale: 0.5 mm. 12. Aedeagus, lateral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 13. Aedeagus latero-ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950281" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950283" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10950281/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10950283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figs. 1-13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236A7FFF3FFBDFFADFF49DE68FC79" blockId="3.[89,1151,217,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFFADFF49DD86FF57" bold="true" box="[91,241,217,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Descripción.</emphasis>
Cuerpo de 
<quantity id="4CD59B42FFF3FFBDFE8DFF4ADCA8FF54" box="[379,479,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.01">3,01 mm</quantity>
de largo promedio (2,40-3,65, n=13), 2,78 veces más largo que el ancho máximo (en la mitad de los élitros) (rango: 2,65-2,92, n= 10) (
<figureCitation id="13162A22FFF3FFBDFC5CFF69DE9FFEB4" box="[938,1000,249,274]" captionStart="Figuras 1-8" captionStartId="4.[151,232,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[235,1146,156,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[196,1165,117,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figuras 1-8. Tolwaka ornata. 1. Hábito dorsal. Escala: 1 mm. 2. Cabeza, ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 3. Antena. Escala: 0,5 mm. 4. Labro. Escala: 0,1 mm. 5. MandÍbula. Escala: 0,1 mm. 6. Maxila. Escala: 0,1 mm. 7. Labio. Escala: 0,1 mm. 8. Pronoto. Escala: 0,5 mm. / 1. Dorsal habitus. Scale: 1 mm. 2. Head, ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 3. Antenna. Scale: 0.5 mm. 4. Labrum. Scale: 0.1 mm. 5. Mandible. Scale: 0.1 mm. 6. Maxilla. Scale: 0.1 mm 7. Labium: Scale: 0.1 mm. 8. Pronotum. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Coloración general del cuerpo variable: pardo rojizo oscuro a testáceo claro o anaranjado, colores que pueden presentarse en forma uniforme en el cuerpo o solo en ciertas regiones; élitros de fondo negro a testáceo, con dos pares de manchas blanquecinas a amarillentas, la anterior en forma de 
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFF03FEE7DC7FFE28" box="[245,264,375,398]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
invertida ocupa toda la amplitud del ala y la posterior, ovalada, de menor tamaño, está generalmente rodeada por el color de fondo, pudiendo extenderse a veces hasta el ápice del élitro, ocasionalmente un ejemplar presenta casi toda la superficie blanquecina; antenas testáceo anaranjado a testáceo oscuro; patas testáceo anaranjado. Pilosidad escasa, inaparente, solo con unos pocos pelos aislados. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFD79FE63DF90FDAD" bold="true" box="[655,743,499,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Cabeza</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13162A22FFF3FFBDFD01FE63DE14FDAD" box="[759,867,499,523]" captionStart="Figuras 1-8" captionStartId="4.[151,232,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[235,1146,156,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[196,1165,117,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figuras 1-8. Tolwaka ornata. 1. Hábito dorsal. Escala: 1 mm. 2. Cabeza, ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 3. Antena. Escala: 0,5 mm. 4. Labro. Escala: 0,1 mm. 5. MandÍbula. Escala: 0,1 mm. 6. Maxila. Escala: 0,1 mm. 7. Labio. Escala: 0,1 mm. 8. Pronoto. Escala: 0,5 mm. / 1. Dorsal habitus. Scale: 1 mm. 2. Head, ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 3. Antenna. Scale: 0.5 mm. 4. Labrum. Scale: 0.1 mm. 5. Mandible. Scale: 0.1 mm. 6. Maxilla. Scale: 0.1 mm 7. Labium: Scale: 0.1 mm. 8. Pronotum. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
): ligeramente más larga que ancha o tan ancha como larga (promedio 0,96, rango 0,89-1,00, n=10) y generalmente más ancha que la mayor amplitud del pronoto (promedio 1,04, rango 1,00-1,08, n=10); superficie lisa, con puntos ubicados preferentemente en el 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFD67FDC1DFA6FDCE" box="[657,721,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">vertex</emphasis>
, separados aproximadamente por el diámetro de uno de ellos; la estriación transversa de la gula puede extenderse hacia áreas laterales adyacentes. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFEBCFD1EDCE2FD00" bold="true" box="[330,405,654,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Tórax:</emphasis>
pronoto (
<figureCitation id="13162A22FFF3FFBDFDF3FD1FDF33FD01" box="[517,580,655,679]" captionStart="Figuras 1-8" captionStartId="4.[151,232,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[235,1146,156,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[196,1165,117,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figuras 1-8. Tolwaka ornata. 1. Hábito dorsal. Escala: 1 mm. 2. Cabeza, ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 3. Antena. Escala: 0,5 mm. 4. Labro. Escala: 0,1 mm. 5. MandÍbula. Escala: 0,1 mm. 6. Maxila. Escala: 0,1 mm. 7. Labio. Escala: 0,1 mm. 8. Pronoto. Escala: 0,5 mm. / 1. Dorsal habitus. Scale: 1 mm. 2. Head, ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 3. Antenna. Scale: 0.5 mm. 4. Labrum. Scale: 0.1 mm. 5. Mandible. Scale: 0.1 mm. 6. Maxilla. Scale: 0.1 mm 7. Labium: Scale: 0.1 mm. 8. Pronotum. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): casi tan ancho como largo (promedio 0,97, rango 0,90-1.00, n=10); ancho máximo anterior en promedio 1,14 veces el posterior (rango 1,10- 1,18, n=10); la superficie del disco es algo rugosa y con puntuación fuerte, los puntos son subcontiguos, más grandes que los de la cabeza; las depresiones anteriores y posteriores del disco pueden extenderse en forma transversa, especialmente las posteriores; hipómero puntuado como el disco pronotal; sutura notoesternal inaparente. Metaventrito en su parte central posterior (
<figureCitation id="13162A22FFF3FFBDFED3FCDADC13FCC4" box="[293,356,842,866]" captionStart="Figuras 9-13" captionStartId="5.[91,172,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[110,1103,145,919]" captionTargetId="figure-303@5.[91,1149,118,938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figuras 9-13. Tolwaka ornata. 9. Meso y metatórax. Escala: 0,5 mm.10. Ala metatorácica. Escala: 1 mm. 11. Abdomen. Escala: 0,5 mm. 12. Edeago lateral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 13. Edeago latero ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. / 9. Meso and metathorax. Scale: 0.5 mm. 10. Metathoracic wing. Scale: 1 mm. 11. Abdomen. Scale: 0.5 mm. 12. Aedeagus, lateral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 13. Aedeagus latero-ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) como señalado para el género. Élitros (
<figureCitation id="13162A22FFF3FFBDFCDEFCDADE12FCC4" box="[808,869,842,866]" captionStart="Figuras 1-8" captionStartId="4.[151,232,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[235,1146,156,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[196,1165,117,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figuras 1-8. Tolwaka ornata. 1. Hábito dorsal. Escala: 1 mm. 2. Cabeza, ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 3. Antena. Escala: 0,5 mm. 4. Labro. Escala: 0,1 mm. 5. MandÍbula. Escala: 0,1 mm. 6. Maxila. Escala: 0,1 mm. 7. Labio. Escala: 0,1 mm. 8. Pronoto. Escala: 0,5 mm. / 1. Dorsal habitus. Scale: 1 mm. 2. Head, ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 3. Antenna. Scale: 0.5 mm. 4. Labrum. Scale: 0.1 mm. 5. Mandible. Scale: 0.1 mm. 6. Maxilla. Scale: 0.1 mm 7. Labium: Scale: 0.1 mm. 8. Pronotum. Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) en promedio 2,10 veces más largos que el ancho humeral (rango 2,04- 2,20, n=10) y 3,11 veces más largos que el pronoto (rango 3,00-3,26, n=10), el ancho humeral 1,52 veces la amplitud máxima del pronoto (rango 1,45-1,60, n=10). Alas metatorácicas (
<figureCitation id="13162A22FFF3FFBDFD96FC38DFC7FC66" box="[608,688,936,960]" captionStart="Figuras 9-13" captionStartId="5.[91,172,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[110,1103,145,919]" captionTargetId="figure-303@5.[91,1149,118,938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figuras 9-13. Tolwaka ornata. 9. Meso y metatórax. Escala: 0,5 mm.10. Ala metatorácica. Escala: 1 mm. 11. Abdomen. Escala: 0,5 mm. 12. Edeago lateral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 13. Edeago latero ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. / 9. Meso and metathorax. Scale: 0.5 mm. 10. Metathoracic wing. Scale: 1 mm. 11. Abdomen. Scale: 0.5 mm. 12. Aedeagus, lateral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 13. Aedeagus latero-ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) sin celda en cuña. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFC57FC38D96EFC66" bold="true" box="[929,1049,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Abdomen</emphasis>
: macho: edeago (
<figureCitation id="13162A22FFF3FFBDFF4AFC57DC4AFC79" box="[188,317,967,991]" captionStart="Figuras 9-13" captionStartId="5.[91,172,938,960]" captionTargetBox="[110,1103,145,919]" captionTargetId="figure-303@5.[91,1149,118,938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figuras 9-13. Tolwaka ornata. 9. Meso y metatórax. Escala: 0,5 mm.10. Ala metatorácica. Escala: 1 mm. 11. Abdomen. Escala: 0,5 mm. 12. Edeago lateral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 13. Edeago latero ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. / 9. Meso and metathorax. Scale: 0.5 mm. 10. Metathoracic wing. Scale: 1 mm. 11. Abdomen. Scale: 0.5 mm. 12. Aedeagus, lateral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 13. Aedeagus latero-ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950283/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
): con los caracteres descritos en el género.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236A7FFF3FFBDFFACFB95DCDAFB9A" blockId="3.[90,1149,1024,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFFACFB95DD93FBB8" bold="true" box="[90,228,1029,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Etimología.</emphasis>
Del latÍn 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF3FFBDFEA2FB96DCEFFBBB" authorityName="Solervicens" authorityYear="2023" box="[340,408,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Salpingidae" genus="Tolwaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFEA2FB96DCEFFBBB" box="[340,408,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(adornada), por las manchas elitrales claras contrastantes con la coloración oscura del cuerpo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFFADFBF3DC19FBDD" bold="true" box="[91,366,1123,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
Material tipo. 
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<typeStatus id="54968805FFF3FFBDFF0AFBF3DC1EFBDD" box="[252,361,1123,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotipo</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD2EFFF3FFBDFE87FBF3DCB6FBDD" box="[369,449,1123,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">macho</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7637FFF3FFBDFE31FBF3DF70FBDD" box="[455,519,1123,1147]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACDDFFF3FFBDFDF8FBF3DF1BFBDD" box="[526,620,1123,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Malleco</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EF2607CFFF3FFBDFD85FBF4DE23FBDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487B1FFF3FFBBFE1AFFEDDE3FFAF0:8EF2607CFFF3FFBDFD85FBF4DE23FBDD" box="[627,852,1123,1147]" country="Chile" municipality="Malleco" name="Termas de Tolhuaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Termas de Tolhuaca</location>
, 21 Febr 2000, 
<collectorName id="26D85371FFF3FFBDFC1DFBF4D90EFBDD" box="[1003,1145,1123,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">M.Guerrero</collectorName>
, Colección M. Guerrero G., 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF3FFBDFE7BFB12DF80FB3C" authority="Solervicens, 2023" authorityName="Solervicens" authorityYear="2023" box="[397,759,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Salpingidae" genus="Tolwaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFE7BFB12DF5BFB3C" box="[397,556,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Tolwaka ornata</emphasis>
Solervicens, 2023
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFCF3FB12DE16FB3C" box="[773,865,1154,1178]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">MNNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFC87FB12DE9FFB3C" bold="true" box="[881,1000,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="54968805FFF3FFBDFC87FB12DE94FB3C" box="[881,995,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">Paratipos</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
3 ejemplares montados en etiquetas independientes soportadas por un alfiler, dos machos y uno sin sexo determinado//Cord. Chillán, Germain 1899//21//etiqueta azul sin información (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFBE3FB51D907FB7F" box="[1045,1136,1217,1241]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">MNNC</collectionCode>
); 3 ejemplares en las mismas condiciones de montaje de los anteriores, un macho y dos sin sexo determinado//Cord. Chillán, Germain 1899// 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF3FFBDFD4DFB6FDE44FAB1" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1801" box="[699,819,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Salpingidae" genus="Salpingus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salpingus</taxonomicName>
fenestratus P.G (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFC09FB6FD92DFAB1" box="[1023,1114,1279,1303]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">MNNC</collectionCode>
); 1 ejemplar de sexo no determinado, 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7637FFF3FFBDFE04FA8EDF45FA90" box="[498,562,1310,1334]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Malleco, 
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFD5FFA8FDFCDFA90" box="[681,698,1311,1334]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">T</collectionCode>
. de Tolhuaca, IX Reg., 
<date id="FF931067FFF3FFBDFC30FA8ED926FA90" box="[966,1105,1310,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1998-02-17">17 Feb 1998</date>
, M. Guerrero, Colección M. Guerrero (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFE06FAAEDF3CFAF0" box="[496,587,1342,1366]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">MNNC</collectionCode>
); 4 ejemplares, 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7637FFF3FFBDFCF6FAADDE37FAF3" box="[768,832,1341,1365]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Malleco, P.N. Nahuelbuta, 
<date id="FF931067FFF3FFBDFFABFACDDD90FAD3" box="[93,231,1373,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1997-02-13">13/02/1997</date>
, J. Solervicens, 1 macho no disectado, dos machos disectados y una hembra disectada (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFF2AFAECDC3DFA32" box="[220,330,1404,1428]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
); 1 ejemplar, 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7637FFF3FFBDFE06FAECDF47FA32" box="[496,560,1404,1428]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Malleco, P.N. Nahuelbuta, enero 97, P. Estrada, macho disectado (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFEC5FA0BDCD6FA15" box="[307,417,1435,1459]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
); 1 ejemplar hembra, 13 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7637FFF3FFBDFD3DFA0BDE7CFA15" box="[715,779,1435,1459]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chile</collectingCountry>
, VIII Región, P.N. Nahuelbuta, Pichinahuel Exit, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195060FFF3FFBDFEC4FA2ADCBEFA74" box="[306,457,1466,1490]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="48.392" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" precision="1" value="-37.806534">37° 48.392´S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195060FFF3FFBDFE24FA2ADF0BFA74" box="[466,636,1466,1490]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="02.009" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" precision="1" value="-73.033485">073° 02.009´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD59B42FFF3FFBDFD7BFA2ADFABFA74" box="[653,732,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF931067FFF3FFBDFD1BFA2ADE1AFA74" box="[749,877,1466,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2001-12-08">08.XII.2001</date>
, Canopy Fogging GT, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF3FFBDFFADFA49DC98FA57" authority=", Coigue, Arias" authorityName="Coigue, Arias" box="[91,495,1497,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFFADFA49DC4FFA57" box="[91,312,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
, Coigüe, Arias
</taxonomicName>
et al U.C. Berkeley // 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF3FFBDFCEDFA49DEB9FA54" box="[795,974,1497,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Salpingidae" genus="Salpingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">Salpingus sp 1</taxonomicName>
, G. Arriagada 2005//U.C. Berkeley, 
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFE97FA69DCDAF9B7" box="[353,429,1529,1553]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
106715 (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFDECFA69DF02F9B7" box="[538,629,1529,1553]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">MNNC</collectionCode>
); 5 ejemplares, 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7637FFF3FFBDFCC4FA69DE05F9B7" box="[818,882,1529,1553]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Malleco, 
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFC18FA69DE88F9B6" box="[1006,1023,1529,1552]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">T</collectionCode>
. Tolhuaca, 
<date id="FF931067FFF3FFBDFFADF988DDBCF996" box="[91,203,1560,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2001-02-05">5/2/2001</date>
, M. Guerrero// 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF3FFBDFE6CF988DF00F996" box="[410,631,1560,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFE6CF988DF00F996" box="[410,631,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 3 machos (uno disectado) y dos hembras (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFF94F9A7DDCDF9E9" box="[98,186,1591,1615]" country="Cambodia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m6jh-aff5" name="Cambodian Molecular Genetics Group" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CMGG</collectionCode>
); 1 ejemplar sexo no determinado, Camino Antillanca, 
<date id="FF931067FFF3FFBDFCC6F9A7DECDF9E9" box="[816,954,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1962-11-21">21 nov 1962</date>
, Kramher, Mario Pino (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFF68F9C6DD8EF9C8" box="[158,249,1622,1646]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">MNNC</collectionCode>
); 1 ejemplar macho disectado, P.N. Vicente Perez 
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFCC2F9C7DE3DF9C8" box="[820,842,1623,1646]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">R</collectionCode>
., C° Derrumbe, 
<date id="FF931067FFF3FFBDFBF7F9C6D90EF9C8" box="[1025,1145,1622,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1971-11-11">11 XI 1971</date>
, Col. C. Vivar, 
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFEF6F9E6DC66F92B" box="[256,273,1654,1677]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">T</collectionCode>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFED3F9E6DCE4F928" box="[293,403,1654,1678]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
); 2 ejemplares sexo no determinado, 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7637FFF3FFBDFCBEF9E5DEFFF92B" box="[840,904,1653,1677]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Coihaique, Lago las Torres, 20/01/99, J. Solervicens (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE62FFF3FFBDFE24F905DF36F90B" box="[466,577,1685,1709]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
). Todos los 
<typeStatus id="54968805FFF3FFBDFD35F905DE47F90B" box="[707,816,1685,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">paratipos</typeStatus>
llevan, además, una etiqueta que dice: “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF3FFBDFF20F924DF31F96A" authority="Solervicens, 2023" authorityName="Solervicens" authorityYear="2023" box="[214,582,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Salpingidae" genus="Tolwaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF3FFBDFF20F924DC02F96A" box="[214,373,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Tolwaka ornata</emphasis>
Solervicens, 2023
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF52662FFFF4FFBAFF61F9D9D967F973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10950281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" startId="4.[151,232,1609,1631]" targetBox="[235,1146,156,1579]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9236A7FFF4FFBAFF61F9D9D967F973" blockId="4.[151,1209,1609,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFF61F9D9DC60F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,279,1609,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Figuras 1-8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFED6F9DADCC9F9F9" box="[288,446,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF4FFBAFED6F9DADCCDF9F9" authorityName="Solervicens" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,442,1610,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Salpingidae" genus="Tolwaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">Tolwaka ornata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFE30F9DADCAFF9F9" bold="true" box="[454,472,1610,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1.</emphasis>
Hábito dorsal. Escala: 1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFCD2F9DADE41F9F9" bold="true" box="[804,822,1610,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">2.</emphasis>
Cabeza, ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 3. Antena. Escala: 0,5 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFE6EF9F7DCDDF9DA" bold="true" box="[408,426,1639,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">4.</emphasis>
Labro. Escala: 0,1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFD57F9F7DFC4F9DA" bold="true" box="[673,691,1639,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">5.</emphasis>
MandÍbula. Escala: 0,1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFC17F9F7DE84F9DA" bold="true" box="[993,1011,1639,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">6.</emphasis>
Maxila. Escala: 0,1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFF38F915DD97F93C" bold="true" box="[206,224,1669,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">7.</emphasis>
Labio. Escala: 0,1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFE2DF914DC9AF93F" bold="true" box="[475,493,1668,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">8.</emphasis>
Pronoto. Escala: 0,5 mm. / 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFCE3F914DE50F93F" bold="true" box="[789,807,1668,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">1.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus. Scale: 1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFB97F914D903F93F" bold="true" box="[1121,1140,1668,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">2.</emphasis>
Head, ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFE67F932DCD4F911" bold="true" box="[401,419,1698,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">3.</emphasis>
Antenna. Scale: 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFD44F932DFB3F911" bold="true" box="[690,708,1698,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">4.</emphasis>
Labrum. Scale: 0.1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFC3BF932DEA8F911" bold="true" box="[973,991,1698,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">5.</emphasis>
Mandible. Scale: 0.1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFF38F92FDD97F972" bold="true" box="[206,224,1727,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">6.</emphasis>
Maxilla. Scale: 0. 
<quantity id="4CD59B42FFF4FFBAFE61F92FDCA6F973" box="[407,465,1727,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFE2EF92FDC9DF972" bold="true" box="[472,490,1727,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">7.</emphasis>
Labium: Scale: 0. 
<quantity id="4CD59B42FFF4FFBAFD52F92FDF96F973" box="[676,737,1727,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF4FFBAFD1CF92FDF8BF972" bold="true" box="[746,764,1727,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">8.</emphasis>
Pronotum. Scale: 0. 
<quantity id="4CD59B42FFF4FFBAFC3BF92FD97BF973" box="[973,1036,1727,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF52662FFFF5FFBBFFADFC3AD936FBBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10950283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" startId="5.[91,172,938,960]" targetBox="[110,1103,145,919]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9236A7FFF5FFBBFFADFC3AD936FBBE" blockId="5.[89,1150,938,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFFADFC3ADD93FC19" bold="true" box="[91,228,938,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Figuras 9-13.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFF1EFC3ADCF5FC66" box="[232,386,938,960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF5FFBBFF1EFC3ADC09FC66" authorityName="Solervicens" authorityYear="2023" box="[232,382,938,960]" class="Insecta" family="Salpingidae" genus="Tolwaka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">Tolwaka ornata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFE70FC3ADCEFFC19" bold="true" box="[390,408,938,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">9.</emphasis>
Meso y metatórax. Escala: 0,5 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFCFAFC3ADE5CFC19" bold="true" box="[780,811,938,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">10.</emphasis>
Ala metatorácica. Escala: 1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFFACFC57DD00FC7A" bold="true" box="[90,119,967,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">11.</emphasis>
Abdomen. Escala: 0,5 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFE52FC57DCB4FC7A" bold="true" box="[420,451,967,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">12.</emphasis>
Edeago lateral. Escala: 0,3 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFCEBFC57DE4CFC7A" bold="true" box="[797,827,967,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">13.</emphasis>
Edeago latero ventral. Escala: 0,3 mm. / 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFF3EFC75DDADFC5C" bold="true" box="[200,218,997,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">9.</emphasis>
Meso and metathorax. Scale: 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFD9AFC75DFFDFC5C" bold="true" box="[620,650,997,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">10.</emphasis>
Metathoracic wing. Scale: 1 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFC1CFC75D97FFC5C" bold="true" box="[1002,1032,997,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">11.</emphasis>
Abdomen. Scale: 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFF01FB92DC62FBB1" bold="true" box="[247,277,1026,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">12.</emphasis>
Aedeagus, lateral. Scale: 0.3 mm. 
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFD8DFB92DFEEFBB1" bold="true" box="[635,665,1026,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">13.</emphasis>
Aedeagus latero-ventral. Scale: 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9236A7FFF5FFBBFFADFBAEDE97FB13" blockId="5.[89,1150,1086,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFFADFBAEDCB9FBF0" bold="true" box="[91,462,1086,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Material adicional examinado.</emphasis>
16 ejemplares sin ninguna información de colecta; tres de ellos montados en etiquetas soportadas por un mismo alfiler llevan una etiqueta manuscrita con la siguiente información: 856, fenestratus P. G. ined.; en otro ejemplar la etiqueta señala: 858, lividus, P.G. ined. Todos tienen una etiqueta de determinación del autor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337652CFFF5FFBBFFADFB4DDE3FFAF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9236A7FFF5FFBBFFADFB4DDE3FFAF0" blockId="5.[91,1150,1245,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFFADFB4DDC18FB53" bold="true" box="[91,367,1245,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Hábitat y distribución.</emphasis>
Los registros de distribución ubican a la especie entre las regiones de Ñuble y 
<collectingRegion id="49E9F845FFF5FFBBFF1CFB6EDC41FAB0" box="[234,310,1278,1302]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Aysén</collectingRegion>
, dentro del rango del bosque templado lluvioso del sur de 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7637FFF5FFBBFBF0FB6ED93FFAB0" box="[1030,1096,1278,1302]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Las recolecciones se efectuaron en noviembre, diciembre, enero y febrero; la única planta hospedante citada es 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D24FFF5FFBBFEA1FAAEDFACFAF0" authority="(Mirb.) Oerst." authorityName="Oerst." baseAuthorityName="Mirb." box="[343,731,1342,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="B959EAB5FFF5FFBBFEA1FAAEDF44FAF0" box="[343,563,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
(Mirb.) Oerst.
</taxonomicName>
(coigüe).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>