117 lines
14 KiB
XML
117 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="04820FB7C0BEA6BFF593038804DB2E92" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2016.75.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7039F593-8FE2-4668-BBC9-E18F2D82F8F8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708006466874" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark" docDate="2016" docId="03C587F0FFE638029B6AFF715337FCE0" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.75.53-70.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 75" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ocnus capensis MS" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFFCFF88FFE9380D985BFF94571EFFAB" masterDocTitle="The Discovery Expedition sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1711545234875" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="75F8472371F514C2C9DC679096AD1E1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="12F41EC0ADA4E149C3784A9C2A5023D6">
|
||
<mods:title id="EAD940491293FA396943557C05284193">The Discovery Expedition sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4734E7903E8AD2DACCD6BB590131B425" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E0F68258A63C98F54487780F6570FC27">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="79AC193C5052588FB9D40ED362B2B80B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A27362CF3E2A874955522E3F0B9A553">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="ECB46B659E1874DF923F15C82476DD48">Marine Biology Section, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6671C9B06053ABC221CF6EC8979AE45" type="email">pmoloughlin@edmundrice.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="62E54C46E27CE8950ABA4359BDEB35B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="557D3A3DB95593E1B5CE1DBD5ED7981C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8105D289D0544D1876FD4DF966D2E51C">
|
||
<mods:title id="03327787C000724AA5E01C05A6375300">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="59F4D51B2D8847487FF358C45A172AFB">
|
||
<mods:date id="A2E479CBF62F5C3F53BCE8BDAA4723B8">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="16DA8562E635B3B38BD80AA3BB1D11F2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6633F0BEF73D8D8655E91FBCD9F824F9">2016-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BDACFCD1A5AC71B9A9853C83682999DC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="48CEDFB7284D520FA13DBF388195D3F8">75</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F30FDE48BBB7A2EC881C7534E6A926E7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5D23BFAC21333CFA36194B42439A62FE">53</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="782EEFAAE730B2825663205588FA62E1">70</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FCCAB3CE0F79848AFA891550AC0E6DDE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="000C8EAE2DBA4D0C6DDE9FBECF93400F" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2016.75.03</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D044BC9270C84F094A0B8BA87B9EE79" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B030A8C4D187C6E6DE25F12DC0459E59" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7039F593-8FE2-4668-BBC9-E18F2D82F8F8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C587F0FFE638029B6AFF715337FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587F0FFE638029B6AFF715337FCE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587F0FFE638029B6AFF715337FCE0" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376656DFFE638029B6AFF715360FF50" box="[817,1150,229,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336E6FFE638029B6AFF715360FF50" blockId="15.[817,1150,229,251]" box="[817,1150,229,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FFE638029B11FF725364FF50" ID-CoL="48H56" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="MS" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[842,1146,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029B11FF7254F4FF50" box="[842,1002,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Ocnus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B17FFE638029BACFF71536DFF50" author="Theel, H." box="[1015,1139,229,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref12893" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376656DFFE638029B6AFE865337FCE0" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336E6FFE638029B6AFE865337FCE0" blockId="15.[816,1449,273,843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
We have identified a single
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029C02FE8653DCFE8C" box="[1113,1218,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||
Expedition specimen from the sub-littoral of Saldanha Bay in south-west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7676FFE638029D37FEBA546AFECA" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FFE638029BF5FEDF521BFECA" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="MS" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[942,1285,331,353]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029BF5FEDF5343FECA" box="[942,1117,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Ocnus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B17FFE638029C2DFEDF53E0FECA" author="Theel, H." box="[1142,1278,331,353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref12893" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MS 82, off Salamander Point,
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B03FFE638029BADFEFC535DFED6" box="[1014,1091,360,381]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD21026FFE638029C14FEFC53D2FED5" box="[1103,1228,360,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" value="1926-09-06">6 Sept 1926</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE23FFE638029C8CFEFC5227FED6" box="[1239,1337,360,381]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2016.143). We based our determination on the description and illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B17FFE638029B08FE3554C6FE1C" author="Theel, H." box="[851,984,417,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref12893" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD6FFFE638029C7CFE35538FFE1C" box="[1063,1169,417,439]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="generic" typeStatus="type">three type</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens collected from 179–274 meters off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A8F804FFE638029C50FE2A535EFE78" box="[1035,1088,446,467]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7676FFE638029CF6FE2A5225FE7F" box="[1197,1339,446,468]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Saldanha Bay is close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78844FFE638029BAAFE485300FE5A" box="[1009,1054,476,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for this species. Based on our laboratory notes and sketches, Frank Rowe (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029D46FE6D52BEFDA5" box="[1309,1440,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
) judged that the species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FFE638029C6FFD8153CBFD80" authorityName="MS" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1076,1237,533,555]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029C6FFD8153CBFD80" box="[1076,1237,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Ocnus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but thought that the species would be better assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FFE638029C9FFDA6547BFDCF" authority="Panning, 1949" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029C9FFDA6525EFDEC" box="[1220,1344,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Pseudocnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B17FFE638029D17FDA6547BFDCF" author="Panning, A." pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref12650" refString="Panning, A. 1949. Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie Geographie Tiere 78: 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Rowe judged that genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FFE638029C32FDDB52B6FDCF" authority="Forbes & Goodsir, 1839" authorityName="Forbes & Goodsir" authorityYear="1839" box="[1129,1448,591,613]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029C32FDDB53B5FDCF" box="[1129,1195,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B17FFE638029CEAFDDB52B6FDCF" author="Forbes, E. & Goodsir, J." box="[1201,1448,591,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 647" refId="ref11386" refString="Forbes, E. & Goodsir, J. 1839. Notice of zoological researches in Orkney and Shetland during the month of June, 1839. Athenaeum 618: 1 - 647." type="journal article" year="1839">Forbes & Goodsir, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B17FFE638029B0FFDFF54C9FD29" author="Forbes, E." box="[852,983,619,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" refId="ref11358" refString="Forbes, E. 1841. A history of British starfishes and other animals of the Class Echinodermata. 267 pp. John van Voorst: London." type="book" year="1841">Forbes, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is restricted to the Mediterranean and north European shore, and that genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FFE638029C25FD1D5263FD36" authority="Goldfuss, 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[1150,1405,648,670]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029C25FD1D53C4FD35" box="[1150,1242,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Pentacta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B17FFE638029CBAFD1C5263FD36" author="Goldfuss, G. A." box="[1249,1405,648,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" refId="ref11420" refString="Goldfuss, G. A. 1820. Handbuch der Zoologie 1. 696 pp., 2 pls. Nuremberg." type="book" year="1820">Goldfuss, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a monotypic endemic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B7676FFE638029C4FFD3153BCFD10" box="[1044,1186,677,699]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B17FFE638029D59FD3152B9FD10" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1282,1447,677,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref12857" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1991. The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology 26 (3): 115 - 139." type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated and discussed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D65FFE638029C89FD56526AFD73" authorityName="MS" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1234,1396,706,728]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029C89FD56526AFD73" box="[1234,1396,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Ocnus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Ahmed Thandar (
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAF4FFE638029BABFD74536EFD5E" box="[1008,1136,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
) expressed some doubt about our identification. He considered the species to be a deep water one. We acknowledge that there is thus some doubt about our identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |