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<document id="0ACB88BC468ED61882D18E3384028917" ID-CLB-Dataset="37322" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4211.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7af458af-d56d-44e3-a6f7-af97868175d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272750" ID-ZooBank="6B86C6BA-6AFE-4AAD-870D-04794C138D47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484386885843" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Antić, Dragan Ž. &amp; Makarov, Slobodan E." docDate="2016" docId="03B7878CFFCBCD21FF4CEA32B291EFF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4211.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4211 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Caucaseuma elephantum Antić &amp; Makarov, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF8EFFF4FFD7CD3EFFDBE875B173E949" masterDocTitle="The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: Evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida)" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698435542289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1247DD92AC9EB8C88308D9F718D873C9">The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: Evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="038DE95975A3C932CFB7859275D2F4BF">Antić, Dragan Ž.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55686376804720AE50B0593FB9328F5E">Makarov, Slobodan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="48ECAF553E63D7264241BCD0FD377981">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B7878CFFCBCD21FF4CEA32B291EFF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7878CFFCBCD21FF4CEA32B291EFF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7878CFFCBCD21FF4CEA32B291EFF4" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C3046511FFCBCD22FF4CEA32B067EBCA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFCBCD22FF4CEA32B35CEB2B" blockId="28.[151,559,583,643]" box="[151,559,583,610]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0E981F6FFCBCD22FF4CEA32B35CEB2B" bold="true" box="[151,559,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FF4CEA32B35CEB2B" bold="true" box="[151,559,583,610]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D19FFCBCD22FF4CEA32B0B9EB28" ID-CoL="8478H" box="[151,458,583,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FF4CEA32B0B9EB28" bold="true" box="[151,458,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caucaseuma elephantum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957F3FFCBCD22FE0AEA3DB35CEB2B" box="[465,559,584,610]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFCBCD22FF4CEA1FB067EBCA" blockId="28.[151,559,583,643]" box="[151,276,618,643]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<figureCitation id="13252A1FFFCBCD22FF4CEA1FB067EBCA" box="[151,276,618,643]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,250,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,983,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1387,193,1949]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1312,226,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[188,1398,983,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[196,1387,193,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure@30.[188,1398,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov. holotype male habitus. Scale lines = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov. holotype male. A. Leg 3. B. Leg 4. C. Leg 7. Scale lines = 0.4 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov. holotype male gonopods. A. Anterior gonopods, anterior view. B. Anterior gonopods, lateral view. C. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. D. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. a = apical constriction of the shield; c = coxite; t = telopodite; cp = anterior coxal process / coxal process; cv = coxal vesicle; l 1 = lamella; pp = posterior coxal process; sp = sternal plate; ss = sternal sac; app = anterior part of the posterior coxal process; bp 1 = uper bifurcated projection; bp 2 = lower bifurcated projection; prl = spoon-shaped protective lamella. Scale line = 0.3 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/272768/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/272769/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/272770/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046511FFCBCD22FF4CEAC7B45BEA5B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFCBCD22FF4CEAC7B45BEA5B" blockId="28.[151,1436,690,931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FF4CEAC7B062EB82" bold="true" box="[151,273,690,715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D19FFCBCD22FDC1EAC6B3D8EB83" box="[538,683,691,714]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FDC1EAC6B3D8EB83" box="[538,683,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caucaseuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the general shape of the anterior shields of the anterior gonopods; by the presence of two bifurcated projections/processes (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FC76EAA3B2A4EBA6" box="[941,983,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">bp1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FBCFEAA3B54DEBA6" box="[1044,1086,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">bp2</emphasis>
), one below the other, on the anterior gonopods; and by the presence of a small and simple posterior coxal process on male leg-pair 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046511FFCBCD22FF1CEB6BB3EBEA12" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFCBCD22FF1CEB6BB3EBEA12" blockId="28.[151,1436,690,931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FF1CEB6BB03DEA7E" bold="true" box="[199,334,798,823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after its
<typeStatus id="54A58838FFCBCD22FD37EB6AB26FEA7E" box="[748,796,799,823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality, the
<collectingRegion id="49DAF878FFCBCD22FC68EB6BB56BEA7E" box="[947,1048,798,823]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Southern</collectingRegion>
Elephant Cave; at the same time, this is one of the largest
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D19FFCBCD22FE73EB36B34AEA13" box="[424,569,835,858]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FE73EB36B34AEA13" box="[424,569,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caucaseuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046511FFCBCD20FF1CEB13B0FFEE78" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFCBCD22FF1CEB13B5FDEAEA" blockId="28.[151,1436,690,931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B763CC7FFCBCD22FF1CEB13B5FDEAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424567205" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="Efremova" country="Russia" county="Material" elevation="1784" location="Mt Dzentu" municipality="Peshchera Yuzhnyi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Southern" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FF1CEB13B0FDEA36" bold="true" box="[199,398,870,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCounty id="62C04E16FFCBCD22FF1CEB13B05CEA36" box="[199,303,870,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material</collectingCounty>
studied
</emphasis>
(total:
<specimenCount id="9D18FD13FFCBCD22FE39EB12B340EA36" box="[482,563,870,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FD9CEB13B3C8EA36" bold="true" box="[583,699,870,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54A58838FFCBCD22FD9CEB13B3C5EA36" box="[583,694,870,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309760AFFCBCD22FD18EB12B258EA36" box="[707,811,871,895]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
: male,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACE0FFCBCD22FCA6EB13B520EA36" box="[893,1107,870,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peshchera Yuzhnyi</collectingMunicipality>
Slon—“
<collectingRegion id="49DAF878FFCBCD22FB6DEB13B46EEA36" box="[1206,1309,870,895]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Southern</collectingRegion>
Elephant”,
<location id="8EC16041FFCBCD22FF4CEBFEB061EAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7878CFFCBCD21FF4CEA32B291EFF4:8EC16041FFCBCD22FF4CEBFEB061EAEB" box="[151,274,907,930]" country="Russia" county="Material" municipality="Peshchera Yuzhnyi" name="Mt Dzentu" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Southern">Mt Dzentu</location>
,
<location id="8EC16041FFCBCD22FEC6EBFFB3E5EAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7878CFFCBCD21FF4CEA32B291EFF4:8EC16041FFCBCD22FEC6EBFFB3E5EAEA" box="[285,662,906,931]" country="Russia" county="Material" municipality="Peshchera Yuzhnyi" name="Karachaevo-Cherkessia Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Southern">Karachaevo-Cherkessia Republic</location>
,
<elevation id="0033D1A9FFCBCD22FD7AEBFEB385EAEB" box="[673,758,907,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.784" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1784.0">
<quantity id="4CE69B7FFFCBCD22FD7AEBFEB385EAEB" box="[673,758,907,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.784" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1784.0">1784 m</quantity>
</elevation>
asl,
<collectorName id="26EB534CFFCBCD22FCF1EBFFB2EBEAEA" box="[810,920,906,931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Efremova</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE5FFFCBCD22FC0CEBFEB543EAEA" box="[983,1072,907,931]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZMUM</collectionCode>
ρ3253).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF616612FFCBCD22FF4CEFE8B54BEEFA" box="[151,1080,1949,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272768/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[188,1398,983,1927]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFCBCD22FF4CEFE8B54BEEFA" blockId="28.[151,1080,1949,1971]" box="[151,1080,1949,1971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FF4CEFE8B06CEEFB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1949,1971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D19FFCBCD22FEFEEFEBB356EEFA" box="[293,549,1949,1971]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FEFEEFEBB356EEFA" box="[293,549,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caucaseuma elephantum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957F3FFCBCD22FDF0EFEBB308EEFA" box="[555,635,1950,1971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCBCD22FDF0EFEBB308EEFA" bold="true" box="[555,635,1950,1971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male habitus. Scale lines = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF616612FFCACD23FF4CEFCAB45FEE9C" box="[151,1324,1983,2005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272769/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[196,1387,193,1949]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFCACD23FF4CEFCAB45FEE9C" blockId="29.[151,1324,1983,2005]" box="[151,1324,1983,2005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCACD23FF4CEFCAB06CEE9D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1983,2005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D19FFCACD23FEFEEFB5B356EE9C" box="[293,549,1983,2005]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCACD23FEFEEFB5B356EE9C" box="[293,549,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caucaseuma elephantum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957F3FFCACD23FDF0EFCAB308EE9D" box="[555,635,1983,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCACD23FDF0EFCAB308EE9D" bold="true" box="[555,635,1983,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male.
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCACD23FCC4EFCAB24BEE9D" bold="true" box="[799,824,1983,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.</emphasis>
Leg 3.
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCACD23FC5EEFCAB2EFEE9D" bold="true" box="[901,924,1983,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B.</emphasis>
Leg 4.
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFCACD23FC32EFCAB571EE9C" bold="true" box="[1001,1026,1983,2005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C.</emphasis>
Leg 7. Scale lines = 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF616612FFC9CD20FF4CEE48B5BFEF84" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272770/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[211,1312,226,1529]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC9CD20FF4CEE48B5BFEF84" blockId="30.[151,1436,1596,1741]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FF4CEE48B051EF1B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1597,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D19FFC9CD20FEF0EE48B35FEF1B" box="[299,556,1596,1618]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Caucaseuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FEF0EE48B35FEF1B" box="[299,556,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Caucaseuma elephantum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957F3FFC9CD20FDEEEE48B3F4EF1B" box="[565,647,1597,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FDEEEE48B3F4EF1B" bold="true" box="[565,647,1597,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male gonopods.
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FC45EE48B2C4EF1B" bold="true" box="[926,951,1597,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A.</emphasis>
Anterior gonopods, anterior view.
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FAFDEE48B44EEF1B" bold="true" box="[1318,1341,1597,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
Anterior gonopods, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FE53EE2EB0D2EF38" bold="true" box="[392,417,1627,1649]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C.</emphasis>
Anterior gonopods, posterior view.
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FCCBEE29B25AEF38" bold="true" box="[784,809,1628,1649]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D.</emphasis>
Posterior gonopods, posterior view.
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FB46EE29B5D9EF38" box="[1181,1194,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
= apical constriction of the shield;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FEDCEE0EB061EFD9" box="[263,274,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
= coxite;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FEA1EE0EB0F2EFD9" box="[378,385,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">t</emphasis>
= telopodite;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FDD4EE0EB354EFD9" box="[527,551,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cp</emphasis>
= anterior coxal process/coxal process;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FC1AEE0EB2ABEFD9" box="[961,984,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cv</emphasis>
= coxal vesicle;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FB5EEE0FB5EAEFD9" box="[1157,1177,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">l1</emphasis>
= lamella;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FAD6EE0EB455EFD9" box="[1293,1318,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pp</emphasis>
= posterior coxal process;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FEE9EEEFB03AEFE6" box="[306,329,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp</emphasis>
= sternal plate;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FE2DEEEFB379EFE6" box="[502,522,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ss</emphasis>
= sternal sac;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FD7CEEEFB3BEEFE6" box="[679,717,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">app</emphasis>
= anterior part of the posterior coxal process;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FB62EEEDB593EFE7" box="[1209,1248,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">bp1</emphasis>
= uper bifurcated projection;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FED0EEC2B043EF84" box="[267,304,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">bp2</emphasis>
= lower bifurcated projection;
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FDB7EEC2B3F9EF84" box="[620,650,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">prl</emphasis>
= spoon-shaped protective lamella. Scale line = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC9CD20FF1CEE81B0FFEE78" blockId="30.[151,1437,1780,2021]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B763CC7FFC9CD20FF1CEE81B0FFEE78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424567192" country="Russia" county="Cave Yuzhnyy" elevation="1784" location="Karachaevo-Cherkessia Republic" municipality="Mt Dzentu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FF1CEE81B016EE44" bold="true" box="[199,357,1780,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54A58838FFC9CD20FF1CEE81B071EE44" box="[199,258,1780,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309760AFFC9CD20FEB0EE80B0A0EE44" box="[363,467,1781,1805]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C04E16FFC9CD20FE06EE80B3F2EE44" box="[477,641,1780,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cave Yuzhnyy</collectingCounty>
Slon—“
<collectingRegion id="49DAF878FFC9CD20FD3AEE81B23BEE44" box="[737,840,1780,1805]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Southern</collectingRegion>
Elephant Cave”,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5ACE0FFC9CD20FBD6EE80B5FBEE45" box="[1037,1160,1781,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mt Dzentu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC16041FFC9CD20FB49EE81B18CEE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7878CFFCBCD21FF4CEA32B291EFF4:8EC16041FFC9CD20FB49EE81B18CEE78" country="Russia" county="Cave Yuzhnyy" municipality="Mt Dzentu" name="Karachaevo-Cherkessia Republic" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Southern">Karachaevo-Cherkessia Republic</location>
,
<elevation id="0033D1A9FFC9CD20FED1EF6CB02CEE79" box="[266,351,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.784" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1784.0">
<quantity id="4CE69B7FFFC9CD20FED1EF6CB02CEE79" box="[266,351,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.784" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1784.0">1784 m</quantity>
</elevation>
asl.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046511FFC9CD21FF1CEF49B5D2EF41" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC9CD20FF1CEF49B24FEE1C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1780,2021]" box="[199,828,1852,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC9CD20FF1CEF49B02AEE1C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1852,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
Body with 30 segments (including telson).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC9CD20FF1CEF14B451EE31" blockId="30.[151,1437,1780,2021]" box="[199,1314,1888,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
MEASUREMENTS.
<typeStatus id="54A58838FFC9CD20FE4AEF15B08AEE30" box="[401,505,1888,1913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<quantity id="4CE69B7FFFC9CD20FDE5EF14B3FFEE31" box="[574,652,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, vertical diameter of the largest pleurotergite
<quantity id="4CE69B7FFFC9CD20FB1EEF14B46DEE31" box="[1221,1310,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC9CD20FF1CEFF0B3E3EED4" blockId="30.[151,1437,1780,2021]" box="[199,656,1924,1949]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
COLORATION (
<figureCitation id="13252A1FFFC9CD20FEB7EFF1B0CCEED4" box="[364,447,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,983,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[188,1398,983,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov. holotype male habitus. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272768/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Yellowish white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC9CD21FF1CEFDCB3D9E809" blockId="30.[151,1437,1780,2021]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
HEAD. Without frontal depression in male. Labrum with three medial teeth and 5+5 labral and 2+2 supralabral setae. Gnathochilarium densely setose. Promentum triangular, with 10 setae. Lingual plates with 26+23 setae arranged in irregular rows. Stipites densely setose. Antennae long, densely setose;
<quantity id="4CE69B7FFFC8CD21FBB9E8EDB5B9E9E6" box="[1122,1226,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.03">3.03 mm</quantity>
long in
<typeStatus id="54A58838FFC8CD21FAE8E8E2B4EAE9F9" box="[1331,1433,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Length of antennomeres (in mm): I (0.1), II (0.31), III (0.8), IV (0.41), V (0.85), VI (0.32), VII (0.2) and VIII (0.04). Length/breadth ratios of antennomeres IVII: I (0.8), II (1.9), III (6.6), IV (2.9), V (4.7), VI (1.8) and VII (1.2). Antennomeres II, IV, V, VI and VII with one, three, one, four and one sensillum, respectively. Number of ocelli 1112, arranged in 34 rows in
<typeStatus id="54A58838FFC8CD21FD9BE952B3D5E809" box="[576,678,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC8CD21FF1CE939B189E8CE" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">COLLUM. Narrower than head, with six macrochaetae. Anterior edge semi-circular, posterior margin gently concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC8CD21FF1CE9E0B596E899" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
BODY SEGMENTS (
<figureCitation id="13252A1FFFC8CD21FE43E9E1B09FE8E5" box="[408,492,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,983,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[188,1398,983,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov. holotype male habitus. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272768/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Lateral keels well-developed. Macrochaetae long and trichoid. CIX (pleurotergite 15) ~ 0.9; MIX (pleurotergite 15) ~ 2.3; PIX (pleurotergite 15) ~ 0.5; MA (pleurotergite 15) ~ 93˚.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC8CD21FF1CE9A8B39FEB5E" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TELSON. Epiproct with a pair of spinnerets and 3+3 setae (1+1 paramedian, 2+2 marginal). Hypoproct with 1+1 apical setae. Paraprocts with 3+3 marginal setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC8CD21FF1CEA50B510EB16" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
WALKING LEGS (
<figureCitation id="13252A1FFFC8CD21FE5CEA51B0AEEB75" box="[391,477,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,983,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[188,1398,983,1927]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov. holotype male habitus. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272768/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Densely setose. Leg-pairs 1 and 2 with tarsal combs; prefemora with several long and robust setae; femora and postfemora with a group of several long and robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC8CD21FF1CEA18B366EA5C" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
MALE SEXUAL CHARACTERS (
<figureCitation id="13252A1FFFC8CD21FDC0EA19B303EBCD" box="[539,624,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[196,1387,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov. holotype male. A. Leg 3. B. Leg 4. C. Leg 7. Scale lines = 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272769/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Leg-pairs 37 enlarged. Leg-pairs 3 and 4 each with a basal external protrusion on prefemur. Leg-pairs 5 and 6 without any peculiarities. Leg-pair 7 with nearly rounded coxae, a small and simple posterior process placed in the middle of each coxa and associated with one long, exterior seta. Legpairs 10 and 11 with coxal glands; leg-pair 10 with external basal denticles on prefemur; leg-pair 11 with external and ventral denticles on prefemur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC8CD21FF1CEB55B2DDEC31" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
ANTERIOR GONOPODS (
<figureCitation id="13252A1FFFC8CD21FE17EB6AB36EEA71" box="[460,541,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[211,1312,226,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[188,1398,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov. holotype male gonopods. A. Anterior gonopods, anterior view. B. Anterior gonopods, lateral view. C. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. D. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. a = apical constriction of the shield; c = coxite; t = telopodite; cp = anterior coxal process / coxal process; cv = coxal vesicle; l 1 = lamella; pp = posterior coxal process; sp = sternal plate; ss = sternal sac; app = anterior part of the posterior coxal process; bp 1 = uper bifurcated projection; bp 2 = lower bifurcated projection; prl = spoon-shaped protective lamella. Scale line = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272770/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
AC). Anteriorly, sternal plate (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FCA4EB54B2EBEA71" box="[895,920,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp</emphasis>
) [= v
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FC07EB54B569EA71" box="[988,1050,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B6BFFC8CD21FBFAEB55B5BCEA71" author="Strasser" box="[1057,1231,800,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Strasser, K. (1970) Uber einige Diplopoden aus dem westlichen Kaukasus. Revue suisse de zoologie, 77 (1), 199 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75888" type="journal article" year="1970">Strasser (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 201, figs 1 and 2] with a medial, triangular, hairy, tapering sternal sac (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FD22EB30B27CEA15" box="[761,783,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ss</emphasis>
) [=
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FC9FEB30B2E4EA15" box="[836,919,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">s sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B6BFFC8CD21FC7BEB31B522EA15" author="Strasser" box="[928,1105,836,860]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Strasser, K. (1970) Uber einige Diplopoden aus dem westlichen Kaukasus. Revue suisse de zoologie, 77 (1), 199 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75888" type="journal article" year="1970">Strasser (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 201, figs 1 and 2]. Anterior coxal processes (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FE81EB1CB007EAC9" box="[346,372,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cp</emphasis>
) shield-like [= sc
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FD92EB1CB3FBEAC9" box="[585,648,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B6BFFC8CD21FD4BEB1DB24CEAC9" author="Strasser" box="[656,831,872,896]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Strasser, K. (1970) Uber einige Diplopoden aus dem westlichen Kaukasus. Revue suisse de zoologie, 77 (1), 199 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75888" type="journal article" year="1970">Strasser (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 201, figs 1 and 2], partially (basally) fused, divided distally. Shields finger-shaped apically (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FDB3EBF8B305EAED" box="[616,630,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">a</emphasis>
) and curved posteriorly. Mesal edges folded inside and forming two bifurcated projections/processes (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FDD4EBDAB34AEA81" box="[527,569,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bp1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FDB4EBDAB3EAEA81" box="[623,665,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bp2</emphasis>
), one below the other. These projections extending beyond rear edge of posterior coxal processes (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FE3EEBA0B372EAA5" box="[485,513,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pp</emphasis>
) [= te
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FD89EBA0B3E2EAA5" box="[594,657,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B6BFFC8CD21FD42EBA1B23AEAA5" author="Strasser" box="[665,841,980,1004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Strasser, K. (1970) Uber einige Diplopoden aus dem westlichen Kaukasus. Revue suisse de zoologie, 77 (1), 199 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75888" type="journal article" year="1970">Strasser (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 201, 202 figs 2 and 3]. Upper bifurcated projection (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FF7BEB82B1B9ED59" box="[160,202,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bp1</emphasis>
) thinner, curved downward and laterad, while lower bifurcated projection (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FB82EB82B5F1ED59" box="[1113,1154,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bp2</emphasis>
) thicker and orientated downward. Upper
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FEBCEC69B0E2ED7C" box="[359,401,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bp1</emphasis>
divided medialy, while
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FD46EC69B3BBED7C" box="[669,712,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">bp2</emphasis>
seems to be unique. Posterior coxal processes (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FB00EC68B584ED7D" box="[1243,1271,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pp</emphasis>
) characterized by the presence of several lamellar structures. Anterior parts (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FC8DEC34B2F3ED11" box="[854,896,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">app</emphasis>
) of posterior coxal processes higher, as high as apical constrictions of shields. These parts tapering apically and slightly curved anteriorly. In lateral view, fore edge of this part smooth, rare edge being denticulate. Laterally, this part showing one lamella (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FACEECF2B459EDE9" box="[1301,1322,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">l1</emphasis>
), starting subapically, at halfway with a lateral, massive, spoon-shaped, probably protective lamella (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FB4BECD9B5C2ED8C" box="[1168,1201,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prl</emphasis>
). Anterior part (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FAB2ECD8B4E0ED8D" box="[1385,1427,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">app</emphasis>
) of posterior coxal processes apically in the form of a finger in posterior view. Mesal edges of posterior coxal processes charaterized by a lamellar structure in upper half, while lower halves covered by numerous setae. The opening for sperm transfer is possibly located at the border between the lamellar and setose parts. Two lobes covered by numerous short setae located at base of posterior coxal processes, these lobes possibly representing remnants of coxal vesicles (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FE14ED14B09BEC31" box="[463,488,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cv</emphasis>
) [= w
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FDEFED14B301EC31" box="[564,626,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B6BFFC8CD21FDA2ED15B255EC31" author="Strasser" box="[633,806,1376,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Strasser, K. (1970) Uber einige Diplopoden aus dem westlichen Kaukasus. Revue suisse de zoologie, 77 (1), 199 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75888" type="journal article" year="1970">Strasser (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 202, fig 3].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC8CD21FF1CEDF0B5D2EF41" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
POSTERIOR GONOPODS (
<figureCitation id="13252A1FFFC8CD21FE01EDF1B342ECD5" box="[474,561,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[211,1312,226,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[188,1398,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Caucaseuma elephantum sp. nov. holotype male gonopods. A. Anterior gonopods, anterior view. B. Anterior gonopods, lateral view. C. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. D. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. a = apical constriction of the shield; c = coxite; t = telopodite; cp = anterior coxal process / coxal process; cv = coxal vesicle; l 1 = lamella; pp = posterior coxal process; sp = sternal plate; ss = sternal sac; app = anterior part of the posterior coxal process; bp 1 = uper bifurcated projection; bp 2 = lower bifurcated projection; prl = spoon-shaped protective lamella. Scale line = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272770/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
D). Coxites (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FD1EEDF0B3A2ECD5" box="[709,721,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">c</emphasis>
) [= co
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FCF6EDF0B218ECD5" box="[813,875,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B6BFFC8CD21FCADEDF1B555ECD5" author="Strasser" box="[886,1062,1412,1436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Strasser, K. (1970) Uber einige Diplopoden aus dem westlichen Kaukasus. Revue suisse de zoologie, 77 (1), 199 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75888" type="journal article" year="1970">Strasser (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 203, fig 5] completely divided. Laterally and posteriorly with telopodital remnants (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FD3EEDDCB39EEC89" box="[741,749,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">t</emphasis>
) [= te
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FCE0EDDCB20AEC89" box="[827,889,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B6BFFC8CD21FC5AEDDDB55CEC89" author="Strasser" box="[897,1071,1448,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Strasser, K. (1970) Uber einige Diplopoden aus dem westlichen Kaukasus. Revue suisse de zoologie, 77 (1), 199 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75888" type="journal article" year="1970">Strasser (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 203, figs 5 and 6], with small a tongue. Coxal vesicles (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FE7FEDB8B0CEECAD" box="[420,445,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cv</emphasis>
) [= w
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FDD3EDB8B335ECAD" box="[520,582,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B6BFFC8CD21FD96EDB9B389ECAD" author="Strasser" box="[589,762,1484,1508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Strasser, K. (1970) Uber einige Diplopoden aus dem westlichen Kaukasus. Revue suisse de zoologie, 77 (1), 199 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75888" type="journal article" year="1970">Strasser (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 203, figs 5 and 6] present anteriorly. Both coxites bearing a pair of flagelliform coxal processes (
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FDEFED84B33CEF41" box="[564,591,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cp</emphasis>
) [= x and y
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FD03ED84B265EF41" box="[728,790,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B6BFFC8CD21FCC6ED85B2BFEF41" author="Strasser" box="[797,972,1520,1544]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Strasser, K. (1970) Uber einige Diplopoden aus dem westlichen Kaukasus. Revue suisse de zoologie, 77 (1), 199 - 205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75888" type="journal article" year="1970">Strasser (1970)</bibRefCitation>
: 203, figs 5 and 6].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3046511FFC8CD21FF1CEE61B291EFF4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC8CD21FF1CEE61B04AEF19" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FF1CEE61B013EF64" bold="true" box="[199,352,1556,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309760AFFC8CD21FEB7EE61B0C4EF64" box="[364,439,1556,1581]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Russia</collectingCountry>
(known only from Peshchera Yuzhnyy Slon—“
<collectingRegion id="49DAF878FFC8CD21FC30EE61B521EF64" box="[1003,1106,1556,1581]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Southern</collectingRegion>
Elephant Cave”) (
<figureCitation id="13252A1FFFC8CD21FAE9EE61B4E4EF64" box="[1330,1431,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="197.[151,250,1064,1086]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@197.[188,1398,193,1043]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURE 168. Distribution of the Caucasian Anthroleucosomatidae: the Caucaseuma complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272917/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
, orange circle).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1369AFFC8CD21FF1CEE29B291EFF4" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96AEA88FFC8CD21FF1CEE29B062EF3C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1628,1653]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Notes.</emphasis>
This species is known only from a cave and shows certain troglomorphic features such as reduced body pigmentation and a somewhat reduced number of ocelli, a densely setose gnatochilarium where even the promentum bears 10 setae, as well as elongated antennae and walking legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>