133 lines
16 KiB
XML
133 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2736B6C4A9626C8C63001638266FB63E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5414895" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718827980402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2019" docId="03957B0FFF24FF4BFF6F59B5FC0EF91D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2024.466.1-179.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2024 (466)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414895" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Proechimys brevicauda" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFAC0377FFA3FFCCFFF15872FF83FFD7" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1718828396869" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="29E92F2F5F656601E5B5F3289CBAC895">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CBC9AEBFCA18AD0E03B837A001831D4">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18FF675C0E8EFED9DE64DB310FF902AD">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5708E8A06C1FED9280C46C8848AAC39D">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="80805B7F648020BE1AC9E32110F551C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6382CCAAA24D177CF4E6D94518BA8C79">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F8C8041A583A82CAA81DF6270E6B6D4">
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<mods:date id="C091F549B287D2A170E97B04FA4F776F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4BE063C6D2DFF6C1E6E0F9E8A9E398B0">2024-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="48F29BB2EB74BF365A5EE91D1A987BBD">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8BD0F62A1C2838CEA3DFC1D5C2E1807D">466</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3632A2408AE14C65AFB17C7461A45F29" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5414895</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FF24FF4BFF6F59B5FDC9FE08" box="[158,586,455,479]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF24FF4BFF6F59B5FDC9FE08" blockId="135.[158,586,455,479]" box="[158,586,455,479]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FF24FF4BFF6F59B5FDC9FE08" box="[158,586,455,479]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF24FF4BFF6F59B5FDC9FE08" ID-CoL="4MQKN" authority="(Gunther, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[158,586,455,479]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF24FF4BFF6F59B5FE17FE08" box="[158,404,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Proechimys brevicauda</emphasis>
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(Günther, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FF24FF4BFEE5598BFC0EF91D" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF24FF4BFEE5598BFE57FDC7" blockId="135.[276,468,504,529]" box="[276,468,504,529]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FF24FF4BFEE5598BFE57FDC7" box="[276,468,504,529]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="1307D69CFF24FF4BFEE5598BFE57FDC7" box="[276,468,504,529]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="136.[109,151,1632,1653]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-11@136.[107,1211,224,1603]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIG. 56. Dorsal and ventral cranial views of Proechimys brevicauda (A, D; AMNH 272700), P. cuvieri (B, E; AMNH 73797), and P. kulinae (C, F; AMNH 272714). All views about ×1.3." pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Figures 56A, 56D</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF24FF4BFF7D5A58FE28FC5B" blockId="135.[108,636,554,1736]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF24FF4BFE7A5A59FE1DFD95" box="[395,414,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">N</emphasis>
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= 27): Nuevo San Juan (AMNH 268273, 268275, 268276, 268281, 268282, 272698, 272700; MUSM 11258, 11262, 11297, 11298, 11316, 13337, 13338), San Fernando (FMNH 88959),
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<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FF24FF4BFE9A5ADDFE5BFD11" box="[363,472,686,711]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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(MVZ 198475; UF 30548–30550, 30552–30555, 30603, 30637, 30713), Siete de Julio (UF 30775).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF24FF4BFDD15A83FF37FCFD" author="Pacheco, V." pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref89626" refString="Pacheco, V. 1991. A new species of Scolomys (Muridae: Sigmodontinae) from Peru. Publicaciones del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (ser. A, Zoologia) 37: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1991">Pacheco (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF24FF4BFF025B60FE26FCFD" author="Pavlinov, I. J." box="[243,421,786,810]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="296 - 299" refId="ref90512" refString="Pavlinov, I. J. 1994. Mammals of Peruvian Amazonia in collection of Zoological Museum of Moscow [in Russian]. In V. E. Sokolov (editor), Mammals of Peruvian Amazonia: 296 - 299. Moscow: Nauka." type="book chapter" year="1994">Pavlinov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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also recorded this species from Jenaro Herrera based on collected material (at the ZMMU and MUSM, respectively) that we have not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF24FF4BFF7D5BE4FDC0FC27" blockId="135.[108,636,554,1736]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: Field identifications of this species cannot be accepted as valid without supporting voucher material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF24FF4BFF7D5B8BFC14FE48" blockId="135.[108,636,554,1736]" lastBlockId="135.[684,1212,226,1738]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF24FF4BFEA85B8BFDDCFBC6" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[345,607,1017,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF24FF4BFEA85B8BFDDCFBC6" box="[345,607,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Proechimys brevicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized species that, in our region, has dark-brownish dorsal fur and ventral fur that is often mottled with buff or pale-brown markings;
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<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FF24FF4BFF155C0CFE03FB42" box="[228,384,1149,1173]" count="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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(UF 30549), however, has almost entirely pale-brown ventral fur, with whitish blotches only on the chest and inguinal region. Brownish ventral markings are especially seen on the throat, which is not pure white in any specimen we examined. Even in specimens with mostly whitish ventral fur, the color transition to the dorsal fur tends to be less abrupt than in most other species (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF24FF4BFF5C5DDAFE9FFA68" authorityName="da Silva" authorityYear="1998" box="[173,284,1447,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kulinae">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF24FF4BFF5C5DDAFE9FFA68" box="[173,284,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. kulinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF24FF4BFEDD5DDAFE1EFA68" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[300,413,1448,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsi">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF24FF4BFEDD5DDAFE1EFA68" box="[300,413,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. simonsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF24FF4BFE5C5DDAFD8CFA68" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1911" box="[429,527,1448,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steerei">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF24FF4BFE5C5DDAFD8CFA68" box="[429,527,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. steerei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) because there is often a lateral line of buff or pale-brown fur. The ventral fur is thin and feels harsh to the touch because it consists mostly of soft spines with only a few wool hairs mixed among them. The hind feet appear darker than in most other sympatric species because the pedal fur is brownish (pale brown in some specimens, but never pure white). The baculum (which we examined from
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<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FF24FF4BFB635890FCA5FECC" count="5" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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) is about
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<quantity id="4CC467FCFF24FF4BFC535971FC7FFECD" box="[930,1020,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
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long and about 4.0 mm wide proximally, on average, with short but well-developed apical processes and an average width-to-length ratio of 0.47 (range = 0.40–0.49).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF24FF4BFD3D59DAFC42FBC4" blockId="135.[684,1212,226,1738]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Distinctive craniodental features of this species include consistently lyrate (but sometimes only weakly lyrate) incisive foramina from which more or less distinct lateral grooves extend posteriorly onto the anterior palate, which also exhibits a median ridge. The incisive septum is always complete in the specimens we examined, with a long premaxillary portion and a maxillary process that is often strongly keeled. The vomer is broadly exposed in most specimens. The mesopterygoid fossa usually penetrates between the third molars, but not as deeply as in other species (mean score for this character = 2.1, range = 1–3). The floor of the infraorbital foramen is almost always smooth, the temporal crest lacks a distinct parietal extension, and there are only three labial folds on all the upper cheekteeth (3-3-3-3) in the specimens we examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FF24FF4BFD3D5C6EFC0EF91D" blockId="135.[684,1212,226,1738]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<materialsCitation id="3B54C044FF24FF4BFD3D5C6EFC0AF91D" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Rio Jurua" location="Measurements" municipality="Patton" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="AMNH 272698, 272700" specimenCount="3">
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The phenotype we identify as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFF24FF4BFBCC5C6EFCA5FB82" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFF24FF4BFBCC5C6EFCA5FB82" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Proechimys brevicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles Patton and Leite’s (2015: 971–972) description with the noteworthy exceptions that (1) none of our specimens could really be described as reddish brown, (2) the mesopterygoid fossa penetrates between the third molars in most of our specimens, and (3) none of our specimens has a well-developed parietal extension of the temporal crest. Despite such discrepancies—and a few others involving morphological traits we did not score for analysis—phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data obtained from
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<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FF24FF4BFBC85DDBFD6BFA35" count="3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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collected in our region (
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<specimenCode id="DB9A6262FF24FF4BFBF55DB8FB34FA35" box="[1028,1207,1482,1506]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">AMNH 272698</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB9A6262FF24FF4BFD5D5D99FC81F9D4" box="[684,770,1515,1539]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">272700</specimenCode>
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; MUSM 13338) recovered them as members of the same molecular clade previously associated with this name (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FF24FF4BFBEF5E5FFC93F9B0" author="Dalapicolla, J. & J. R. do Prado & L. L. Knowles & A. R. Percequillo" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref85891" refString="Dalapicolla, J., J. R. do Prado, L. L. Knowles, and A. R. Percequillo. 2024. Phylogenomics and species delimitation of an abundant and little-studied Amazonian forest spiny rat. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 191: 107992 (15 pp.)." type="book" year="2024">Dalapicolla et al., 2024</bibRefCitation>
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: appendix E, fig. S4).
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<location id="8EE39CC2FF24FF4BFBE65E3DFB3FF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03957B0FFF24FF4BFF6F59B5FC0EF91D:8EE39CC2FF24FF4BFBE65E3DFB3FF9B1" box="[1047,1212,1615,1638]" county="Rio Jurua" municipality="Patton" name="Measurements" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Measurements</location>
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of our material (table 40) broadly overlap those of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE75063FF24FF4BFCE45EE3FCDCF97F" box="[789,863,1681,1704]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Patton</collectingMunicipality>
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et al.’s (2000: table 64) series from the
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<collectingCounty id="62E2B295FF24FF4BFCE95EC0FC0AF91D" box="[792,905,1714,1738]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Rio Juruá</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |