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<document id="F31B87FE7A97AF991403968420575EE0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5165029" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5165029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628191205041" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OBrien, Charles W., Ciegler, Janet C. &amp; Girón, Jennifer C." docDate="2010" docId="03F387D54C28FF844AE73F2DC8CEFB5D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0141.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (141)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cercopeus alexi O'Brien, Ciegler and Giron 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFCAFFAD4C2EFF8C4A273C6ECB1AFF86" masterDocTitle="Weevils of the genus Cercopeus Schoenherr from South Carolina, USA (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699035582292" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="A1E4176BA3D41A3389051828FB481D9E">Weevils of the genus Cercopeus Schoenherr from South Carolina, USA (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9750F7C3AE4ECC8A4B90526ED3E304C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="54F6E1F7A29E67D3AC55ADC33F6049A0">OBrien, Charles W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B49373426B01B83CECC71AC1A9258DB">Ciegler, Janet C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4498329BF24AF9B1935C14310267EC0">Girón, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="403AB0528E491BA89FD5D7546C9B32DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F6DB2BA28F3F6590A39C1D53B7271FE6">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3996FA13FED46C2E285213C8F4F271D">
<mods:date id="991FC74786A62168138EAC27F4CD740F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="582CB039BB487ABE9EB30835DAD841FA">2010-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D883B40C2802B030616C9272DF9E3B6E">2010</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F76F3524A672E427A429CEE6030DCB3">141</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="167809F75FCE4BE8CC1AF46FCA198555" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5165029</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D37709B1A074595941155EBB18998A9" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F387D54C28FF844AE73F2DC8CEFB5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D54C28FF844AE73F2DC8CEFB5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D54C28FF844AE73F2DC8CEFB5D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C34065484C28FF8A4AE73F2DC8ACFCDD" box="[192,950,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C28FF8A4AE73F2DC8ACFCDD" blockId="6.[192,950,834,891]" box="[192,950,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0AD81AF4C28FF8A4AE73F2DC8ACFCDD" bold="true" box="[192,950,834,859]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C28FF8A4AE73F2DC8ACFCDD" bold="true" box="[192,950,834,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D404C28FF8A4AE73F2DC812FCDC" ID-CoL="SSYQ" authority="O'Brien, Ciegler and Giron" authorityName="O'Brien, Ciegler and Giron" authorityYear="2010" box="[192,776,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cercopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C28FF8A4AE73F2DCA8FFCDD" bold="true" box="[192,405,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cercopeus alexi</emphasis>
OBrien, Ciegler and Girón
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57AA4C28FF8A49333F2DC8ACFCDD" box="[788,950,835,859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065484C28FF8A4AE73F0DC90AFCFD" box="[192,528,867,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C28FF8A4AE73F0DC90AFCFD" blockId="6.[192,950,834,891]" box="[192,528,867,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="13612A464C28FF8A4AEE3F0DCA34FCFD" box="[201,302,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 1-5" captionStartId="24.[192,276,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[192,1440,192,1728]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 1-5. Habitus of Cercopeus species: dorsal view, lateral view, and life-size silhouette. 1) C. alexi, male. 2) Same, female. 3) C. chrysorrhoeus, female. 4) C. cornelli, male. 5) Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165031/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13612A464C28FF8A4B1D3F0DCA40FCFD" box="[314,346,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 16-23" captionStartId="27.[192,276,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[192,1440,192,1728]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16-23. Legs of Cercopeus species. 16) Left midfemur, C. femoratus, male, ventral view. 17) Left foretibia, C. alexi, male, lateral view. 18) Left foretibia, C. tibialis, male, lateral view. 19) Right foretibia, C. cornelli, male, ventral view. 20) Right foretibia, C. chrysorrhoeus, female, dorsal view. 21) Left foretibia, C. maspavancus, female, dorsal view. 22) Right foretibia, C. femoratus, female, dorsal view. 23) Left foretibia, C. tibialis, female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">17</figureCitation>
, 24, 28, 34, 40)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065484C28FF8A4AE73FCDC8B8FB9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C28FF8A4AE73FCDC8B8FB9D" blockId="6.[192,1440,931,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C28FF8A4AE73FCDCA5DFC3D" bold="true" box="[192,327,931,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body elongate-oval to broad-oval; integument shining, dark reddish brown to black; clothed with black, brown, and few whitish tan to white, oval to elongate-oval, recumbent scales; some with scales predominantly grayish white with large basal black and brown elytral macula; and with moderately dense, distinct, subrecumbent, moderately coarse setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065484C28FF844AE7382DC82EFE3D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C28FF8B4AE7382DCFF6FC7D" blockId="6.[192,1441,1091,1915]" lastBlockId="7.[192,1441,195,1883]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C28FF8A4AE7382DC978FBDD" bold="true" box="[192,610,1091,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
Description.
<typeStatus id="54E188614C28FF8A4B52382DCAEEFBDD" box="[373,500,1091,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female.
</emphasis>
Length, pronotum and elytron:
<quantity id="4CA29B264C28FF8A49D0382DCF7DFBDD" box="[1015,1127,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.30 mm</quantity>
. Width, elytra: 3.00 mm.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C28FF8A4AE7380DCA23FBFD" bold="true" box="[192,313,1123,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rostrum</emphasis>
weakly curved, dorsal line scarcely curved in lateral view, basal 1/3 flattened, middle 1/3 convex, weakly curved, and apical 1/3 weakly depressed; dorsomedian area flattened, weakly narrowly impressed from base to apical 1/3; basal 2/3 densely clothed with scales not completely concealing large punctures; raised margins of elongate contiguous punctures evident among scales; apical 1/3 subglabrous with coarse, substriate punctures and moderately sparse, elongate golden brown, suberect setae; with nasal plate sharply defined, not carinate or punctate.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C28FF8A4963396DC896FA9D" bold="true" box="[836,908,1283,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
with frons strongly transversely impressed, with shallow median fovea; densely clothed with large elongate gray to brown scales, nearly concealing substriate punctures; punctures behind frons striate, smaller, with smaller sparse scales; eyes broadoval, moderately strongly convex.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C28FF8A4878390DC9FFFAFD" bold="true" box="[607,741,1379,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Antennae</emphasis>
moderately stout; scape moderately clavate, with moderately dense, elongate, recumbent scales and moderately dense, long, coarse, suberect setae; funicular antennomere 1 oval, about 0.11× longer than 2 and 0.17× wider, 3, 6, and 7 subequal in length, 0.50× as long as 1, 4-5 subequal in length, 0.40× as long as 1; club short, broad-oval (Fig. 28).
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C28FF8A4EC739ADCE6AFA5D" bold="true" box="[1248,1392,1475,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Prothorax</emphasis>
not transverse, 0.97× as wide as long, widest at basal 1/4; at apical 1/4 sides suddenly strongly obliquely divergent from moderately strong subapical constriction, thence in relatively straight line to basal 1/4, then suddenly narrowed to carinate truncate base; disc on median 3/4 striate, with large and small contiguous deep substriolate punctures, with brown recumbent scales not concealing punctures, median few striae raised higher and forming slightly elevated carina-like smooth median line from apex to middle; with basal, triangular, median, subacute, short process; laterally with denser round recumbent tan to white scales, nearly concealing all punctures, except few seta-bearing punctures; disc becoming moderately strongly curved laterally; lateral margins of disc in lateral or anterior view forming distinct rounded edge; sides rugosely, granularly coarsely punctate with dense, grayish and brownish, round to oval, recumbent, plumose scales, paler on inflexed pleuron; disc with moderately dense, long, coarse, subrecumbent setae.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C28FF8A4B9A3B4DC909F8BD" bold="true" box="[445,531,1827,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Elytra</emphasis>
elongate broad-oval, broadest at basal 1/4 behind rounded humeri with sides roundly evenly narrowed to rounded apex; median area of disc mottled dark brown and black, bordered by narrow dark brown fascia and pale tan to brown uneven broad fascia of scales covering entire declivity and apex; lateral inflexed areas moderately densely clothed with elongate, moderately fine, seta-like, recumbent scales and some recumbent setae; strial punctures shallow, elongate and indistinct, nearly concealed by dense scales, separated by one or two diameters of puncture; intervals uneven in width, flat, each with one to three rows of moderately fine, subrecumbent and suberect setae, and dense, round to oval, imbricate recumbent scales, intervals 9-10 glabrous above middle and hind femora.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C29FF8B4F363D2DCE4BFEDD" bold="true" box="[1297,1361,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
stout; femora strongly clavate; with dense, recumbent scales and suberect, fine setae; foretibia externally apically roundly expanded, with nine spines and stout acute mucro; nearly straight with moderate sinuate inner curvature; inner margin not denticulate; hind tibia with two blunt stout anterior apical spines, and outer margin with 15 moderately long coarse sharp pale spines becoming longer posteriorly.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C29FF8B4E9A3DADCE00FE5D" bold="true" box="[1213,1306,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Venter</emphasis>
with dense to sparse noncontiguous recumbent plumose scales on pro-, meso-, and metasternum, and on articulating surfaces of all coxae; medial area of metasternum and all abdominal sterna with moderately dense, fine, recumbent setae; same areas with dense, coarse punctures; abdominal sternum I transversely impressed between hind coxae, strongly convex behind, 0.83× as long as II; II very weakly convex, and 1.25× as long as subequal weakly convex III + IV; V subequal in length with II and moderately concave in apical third.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C29FF8B4AE73EEDCA5BFD1D" bold="true" box="[192,321,643,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Tergum VII (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B4BCA3EEDC94AFD1D" box="[493,592,643,667]" captionStart="Figure 40-48" captionStartId="30.[192,276,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 40-48. Female genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, dorsal view; c. sternum VIII, ventral view; d. coxite, lateral view; e. spermatheca. 40) C. alexi. 41) C. chrysorrhoeus. 42) C. cornelli. 43) C. femoratus. 44) C. maspavancus. 45) C. paulus. 46) C. skelleyi. 47) C. strigicollis. 48) C. tibialis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for a, b and c; 0.2 mm for d and e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 40a</figureCitation>
) 1.2× wider than long, with anterior margin rounded, 1.4× wider than posterior margin, lateral margins nearly straight, apical margin emarginate, surface with setae on apical fourth; in lateral view, dorsal outline straight. Tergum VIII (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B49B73EADC8E8FD5D" box="[912,1010,707,731]" captionStart="Figure 40-48" captionStartId="30.[192,276,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 40-48. Female genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, dorsal view; c. sternum VIII, ventral view; d. coxite, lateral view; e. spermatheca. 40) C. alexi. 41) C. chrysorrhoeus. 42) C. cornelli. 43) C. femoratus. 44) C. maspavancus. 45) C. paulus. 46) C. skelleyi. 47) C. strigicollis. 48) C. tibialis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for a, b and c; 0.2 mm for d and e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 40b</figureCitation>
) 1.8× wider than long, with anterior margin emarginate and lateral margins convergent, nearly straight; posterior margin rounded, with setae on apical third. Sternum VIII (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B48AC3F6DC9F4FC9D" box="[651,750,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 40-48" captionStartId="30.[192,276,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 40-48. Female genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, dorsal view; c. sternum VIII, ventral view; d. coxite, lateral view; e. spermatheca. 40) C. alexi. 41) C. chrysorrhoeus. 42) C. cornelli. 43) C. femoratus. 44) C. maspavancus. 45) C. paulus. 46) C. skelleyi. 47) C. strigicollis. 48) C. tibialis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for a, b and c; 0.2 mm for d and e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 40c</figureCitation>
) 0.6× length of sterna I-V together, spear-shaped, with lamina 1.7× longer than wide, rounded at apex and corners, with apicolateral area and median basilongitudinal region more sclerotized than basilateral regions, with three lateral submarginal setae. Coxites + styli (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B4B583F0DCAFEFCFD" box="[383,484,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 40-48" captionStartId="30.[192,276,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 40-48. Female genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, dorsal view; c. sternum VIII, ventral view; d. coxite, lateral view; e. spermatheca. 40) C. alexi. 41) C. chrysorrhoeus. 42) C. cornelli. 43) C. femoratus. 44) C. maspavancus. 45) C. paulus. 46) C. skelleyi. 47) C. strigicollis. 48) C. tibialis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for a, b and c; 0.2 mm for d and e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 40d</figureCitation>
) slightly shorter than lamina of sternum VIII; coxites with one apical and one pre-apical pair of setae; styli apically inserted, 1.7× longer than basal width, with two apical groups of setae. Genital chamber 0.8× length of sternum VIII. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B4E273FCDCF79FC3D" box="[1024,1123,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 40-48" captionStartId="30.[192,276,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 40-48. Female genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, dorsal view; c. sternum VIII, ventral view; d. coxite, lateral view; e. spermatheca. 40) C. alexi. 41) C. chrysorrhoeus. 42) C. cornelli. 43) C. femoratus. 44) C. maspavancus. 45) C. paulus. 46) C. skelleyi. 47) C. strigicollis. 48) C. tibialis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for a, b and c; 0.2 mm for d and e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
) 1.7× longer than wide, jshaped; cornu straight; corpus slightly swollen between cornu and collum; ramus apically truncate, laterally rounded; collum apically rounded, duct inserted near ramus; surface reticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C29FF8B4AD7386DC944F8DD" blockId="7.[192,1441,195,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C29FF8B4AD7386DCAACFB9D" bold="true" box="[240,438,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54E188614C29FF8B4AD7386DCA7FFB9D" box="[240,357,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
Same as female
<typeStatus id="54E188614C29FF8B48A4386DC9F7FB9D" box="[643,749,1027,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except: Length, pronotum and elytron:
<quantity id="4CA29B264C29FF8B4EF4386DCE5BFB9D" box="[1235,1345,1027,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
. Width, elytra:
<quantity id="4CA29B264C29FF8B4B31384DCA98FBBD" box="[278,386,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C29FF8B4BAC384DC903FBBD" bold="true" box="[395,537,1059,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Prothorax</emphasis>
narrower, 0.91× as long as wide; with sides more evenly rounded, widest at middle, medial 1/4 of disc substriate, with narrow nearly straight to slightly curved ridges formed by coalescent to contiguous punctures.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C29FF8B4856380DC9D2FBFD" bold="true" box="[625,712,1123,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Elytra</emphasis>
elongate-oval, broadest behind rounded humeri at basal 1/5, then sides subparallel to just anterior of declivity, and evenly narrowed to rounded apex.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C29FF8B4F3838EDCE45FB1D" bold="true" box="[1311,1375,1155,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
with midfemur with subapical, strong, blunt, internal tooth; foretibia more slender and less sinuate, swollen moderately in basal 1/3, there strongly narrowed and internally strongly curved to apex, internal margin flattened and shallowly grooved with small blunt tuberculate denticles on anterior margin along curve; apical margin narrowly rounded with seven short subacute to blunt spines; midtibia with subapical, interior, large, long, blunt spine; hind tibia with one stout, anterior, apical spine and outer margin with seven short, blunt, pale spines, and seven posterior, longer, moderately coarse, subacute, pale spines.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C29FF8B4AE7390DCA05FAFD" bold="true" box="[192,287,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Venter</emphasis>
with abdominal sternum I broadly very deeply impressed, impression scarcely continuing on basal edge of weakly convex sternum II; sternum V evenly weakly convex; abdominal sterna with short to long, sparse, fine, recumbent setae on basal area, with fine sparse punctures; apical areas glabrous and more finely punctate.
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C29FF8B4BE939ADC94AFA5D" bold="true" box="[462,592,1475,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Tergum VIII (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B492D39ADC875FA5D" box="[778,879,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 34-39" captionStartId="29.[192,276,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 34-39. Male genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VIII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, lateral view; c. sternum IX (spiculum gastrale); d. tegmen; e. aedeagus, dorsal view; f. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; g. aedeagus, lateral view. 34) C. alexi. 35) C. cornelli. 36) C. femoratus. 37) C. paulus. 38) C. skelleyi. 39) C. tibialis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 34a</figureCitation>
) nearly as wide as long, with anterior margin rounded, mesally acutely emarginate, 1.4× wider than posterior margin, lateral margins convergent from basal third, posterior margin slightly rounded, surface lightly sclerotized on basal region, with setae in posterior half; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B486E3A4DC9B7F9BD" box="[585,685,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 34-39" captionStartId="29.[192,276,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 34-39. Male genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VIII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, lateral view; c. sternum IX (spiculum gastrale); d. tegmen; e. aedeagus, dorsal view; f. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; g. aedeagus, lateral view. 34) C. alexi. 35) C. cornelli. 36) C. femoratus. 37) C. paulus. 38) C. skelleyi. 39) C. tibialis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 34b</figureCitation>
), dorsal outline sinuate. Sternum VIII forming entire membranous plate, 0.5× width of posterior margin of tergum VIII, with apodeme (spiculum relictum) bean-like, distally 1.8× wider than long, darkened. Sternum IX (spiculum gastrale,
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B4E0E3A0DCF9DF9FD" box="[1065,1159,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 34-39" captionStartId="29.[192,276,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 34-39. Male genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VIII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, lateral view; c. sternum IX (spiculum gastrale); d. tegmen; e. aedeagus, dorsal view; f. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; g. aedeagus, lateral view. 34) C. alexi. 35) C. cornelli. 36) C. femoratus. 37) C. paulus. 38) C. skelleyi. 39) C. tibialis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 34c</figureCitation>
) with basal plate bifurcate, forming two opposed rhombi, nearly 2.2× longer than wide each; apodeme nearly 0.6× width of aedeagus in lateral view, 1.6× length of aedeagus. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B49843ACDCF12F93D" box="[931,1032,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 34-39" captionStartId="29.[192,276,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 34-39. Male genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VIII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, lateral view; c. sternum IX (spiculum gastrale); d. tegmen; e. aedeagus, dorsal view; f. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; g. aedeagus, lateral view. 34) C. alexi. 35) C. cornelli. 36) C. femoratus. 37) C. paulus. 38) C. skelleyi. 39) C. tibialis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 34d</figureCitation>
) with tegminal apodeme slightly shorter than aedeagus; basal piece connate with tegminal plate; tegminal plate with mesal narrow triangular projection, posteriorly directed. Aedeagus in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B498A3A8DCF16F97D" box="[941,1036,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figure 34-39" captionStartId="29.[192,276,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 34-39. Male genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VIII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, lateral view; c. sternum IX (spiculum gastrale); d. tegmen; e. aedeagus, dorsal view; f. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; g. aedeagus, lateral view. 34) C. alexi. 35) C. cornelli. 36) C. femoratus. 37) C. paulus. 38) C. skelleyi. 39) C. tibialis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 34e</figureCitation>
) 2.8× longer than its mesal width, lateral margins subparallel; apex (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B48543B6DC9CEF89D" box="[627,724,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 34-39" captionStartId="29.[192,276,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 34-39. Male genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VIII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, lateral view; c. sternum IX (spiculum gastrale); d. tegmen; e. aedeagus, dorsal view; f. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; g. aedeagus, lateral view. 34) C. alexi. 35) C. cornelli. 36) C. femoratus. 37) C. paulus. 38) C. skelleyi. 39) C. tibialis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 34f</figureCitation>
) rounded; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C29FF8B4E043B6DCF92F89D" box="[1059,1160,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 34-39" captionStartId="29.[192,276,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[191,1440,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 34-39. Male genitalia of Cercopeus species: a. tergum VIII, dorsal view; b. tergum VIII, lateral view; c. sternum IX (spiculum gastrale); d. tegmen; e. aedeagus, dorsal view; f. apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; g. aedeagus, lateral view. 34) C. alexi. 35) C. cornelli. 36) C. femoratus. 37) C. paulus. 38) C. skelleyi. 39) C. tibialis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CA29B264C29FF8B4E7B3B6DCF92F89D" box="[1116,1160,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="34.0">34g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) dorsally convex, 4.3× longer than mesal width. Endophallus with pair of sub-apical sclerotized plates closing the ostium. Aedeagal apodemes 1.4× length of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C26FF844AE73CADC82EFE3D" blockId="8.[192,1440,195,444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C26FF844AE73CADC91AFF5D" bold="true" box="[192,512,195,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
The length (pronotum and elytra) ranges from
<quantity id="4CA29B264C26FF844E1B3CADCFFBFF5D" box="[1084,1249,195,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1 to 5.3 mm</quantity>
, the width from 1.6 to 3.0 mm. The pronotum may or may not have a glabrous median line or carina. The scale pattern of the male specimens ranges from two incomplete rows of pale scales on the elytra and a lateral row on the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13612A464C26FF844B603D4DCA90FEBD" box="[327,394,291,315]" captionStart="Figure 1-5" captionStartId="24.[192,276,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[192,1440,192,1728]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 1-5. Habitus of Cercopeus species: dorsal view, lateral view, and life-size silhouette. 1) C. alexi, male. 2) Same, female. 3) C. chrysorrhoeus, female. 4) C. cornelli, male. 5) Same, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165031/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), to solid dark scales with pale scales only on the base of the fifth elytral interval and a corresponding short line on the base of the pronotum; the median area of the elytral disc may have dark or light brown scales. Females do not vary much in the color or pattern of scales. The midfemur of the male generally has one spine, but some specimens have a second small spine closer to the apex; the large spine may be slender and pointed or wide and blunt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065484C26FF844AE73D8DCA26FD1D" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C26FF844AE73D8DCEBBFDBD" blockId="8.[192,1441,483,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C26FF844AE73D8DC992FE7D" bold="true" box="[192,648,483,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
Males of this species are unique in having tubercles on both the midfemur and midtibia. Females are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D404C26FF8449313E6AC895FD9D" authorityName="OBrien &amp; Ciegler &amp; Girón" authorityYear="2010" box="[790,911,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cercopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C26FF8449313E6AC895FD9D" box="[790,911,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C. paulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differ in having a basal process of the pronotum and they are very similar to females of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D404C26FF8449353E4AC894FDBD" authorityName="OBrien &amp; Ciegler &amp; Girón" authorityYear="2010" box="[786,910,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cercopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C26FF8449353E4AC894FDBD" box="[786,910,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C. skelleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which lack the strongly striolate pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C26FF844AE73E0DCA26FD1D" blockId="8.[192,1440,611,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C26FF844AE73E0DCA3AFDFD" bold="true" box="[192,288,611,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Range.</emphasis>
Known only from three localities in
<collectingRegion id="499EF8214C26FF8448F13E0DC88BFDFD" box="[726,913,611,635]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
in both the Southern Coastal Plain and the Piedmont.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065484C26FF844AE73EADC9B6FBFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C26FF844AE73EADCE02FD5D" blockId="8.[192,1440,707,1147]" box="[192,1304,707,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C26FF844AE73EADCAC3FD5D" bold="true" box="[192,473,707,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Materials examined.</emphasis>
On hand for this study were
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD4A4C26FF8449103EADC8C4FD5D" box="[823,990,707,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic">72 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD4A4C26FF8449C03EADCF4EFD5D" box="[999,1108,707,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="male">36 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD4A4C26FF844EA93EADCE0EFD5D" box="[1166,1300,707,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="female">36 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C26FF844AD73E8DC8E8FCBD" blockId="8.[192,1440,707,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B323C9E4C26FF844AD73E8DC8E8FCBD" collectionCode="CASC, CWOB" collectorName="J. Cornell" country="United States of America" location="St. Matthews Dolin Hill" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C26FF844AD73E8DCACFFD7D" bold="true" box="[240,469,739,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54E188614C26FF844AD73E8DCA75FD7D" box="[240,367,739,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF8448A03E8DC9CFFD7D" box="[647,725,739,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">CASC</collectionCode>
, on long-term loan to
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF8449CC3E8DCF58FD7D" box="[1003,1090,739,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">CWOB</collectionCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD4A4C26FF844EAC3E8DCE3BFD7A" box="[1163,1313,739,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F34D76534C26FF844F1E3E8DCE69FD7D" box="[1337,1395,739,763]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
SC CALHOUN CO NR
<location id="8E8560184C26FF844BC13F6DC857FC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D54C28FF844AE73F2DC8CEFB5D:8E8560184C26FF844BC13F6DC857FC9D" box="[486,845,771,795]" country="United States of America" name="St. Matthews Dolin Hill" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">St. Matthews Dolin Hill</location>
33
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF8449A53F6FC890FC96" attach="left" box="[898,906,769,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
40.18N, 80
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844E653F6FCF50FC96" attach="left" box="[1090,1098,769,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
43.30E 324 el 5Ap08
<collectorName id="26AF53154C26FF844AE73F4DCA31FCBD" box="[192,299,803,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">J.Cornell</collectorName>
,BGregory,DWessinger, siftberldebr W/ Cladonia rangifer”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C26FF844AD73F2DC9B6FBFD" blockId="8.[192,1440,707,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B323C9E4C26FF844AD73F2DCE48FCFD" collectingDate="2010-04-02" county="Calhoun Co." location="Same" municipality="In Leaf Litter" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C26FF844AD73F2DCA98FCDD" bold="true" box="[240,386,835,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54E188614C26FF844AD73F2DCA66FCDD" box="[240,380,835,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E8560184C26FF844BA03F2DCAD1FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D54C28FF844AE73F2DC8CEFB5D:8E8560184C26FF844BA03F2DCAD1FCDD" box="[391,459,835,859]" county="Calhoun Co." municipality="In Leaf Litter" name="Same" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Same</location>
<typeStatus id="54E188614C26FF844BE83F2DC92CFCDD" box="[463,566,835,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except, berlsoil, litter20d pineStumphole 36 deep (1). S[outh]C[arolina]:
<collectingCounty id="62844E4F4C26FF844AE73F0DCA47FCFD" box="[192,349,867,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Calhoun Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E8560184C26FF844B4C3F0DC957FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D54C28FF844AE73F2DC8CEFB5D:8E8560184C26FF844B4C3F0DC957FCFD" box="[363,589,867,891]" county="Calhoun Co." municipality="In Leaf Litter" name="Wannamaker Nat" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Wannamaker Nat</location>
[ure]
<location id="8E8560184C26FF8448B73F0AC9B5FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D54C28FF844AE73F2DC8CEFB5D:8E8560184C26FF8448B73F0AC9B5FCFD" box="[656,687,868,891]" county="Calhoun Co." municipality="In Leaf Litter" name="Pr" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Pr</location>
[eserve],
<location id="8E8560184C26FF8449073F0DC8D0FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D54C28FF844AE73F2DC8CEFB5D:8E8560184C26FF8449073F0DC8D0FCFD" box="[800,970,867,891]" county="Calhoun Co." municipality="In Leaf Litter" name="St. Matthews" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">St. Matthews</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACB94C26FF8449FF3F0ACF92FCFD" box="[984,1160,867,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">In Leaf Litter</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE410034C26FF844EB23F0DCE2CFCFD" box="[1173,1334,867,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2010-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9EB4C26FF844EB23F0DCE2CFCFD" box="[1173,1334,867,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2010-04-02">Apr. 2, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
; same except
<date id="FFE410034C26FF844B303FEDCABEFC1D" box="[279,420,899,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2010-04-16">16-IV-2010</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844B973FEDC952FC1D" box="[432,584,897,923]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="38.447" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="33.640785">
N33
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844BC33FEFCAF6FC16" attach="none" box="[484,492,897,912]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
38.447'
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF8448743FEDC9F0FC1D" box="[595,746,897,923]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="42.567" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-80.70945">
W80
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF8448AC3FEFC989FC16" attach="none" box="[651,659,897,912]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
42.567'
</geoCoordinate>
/ J. C. Ciegler, berlese, sifted, near logs (4); same except
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844AE73FCDCA4DFC3D" box="[192,343,929,955]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="38.498" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="33.641632">
N33
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844AD33FCFCBE6FC36" attach="none" box="[244,252,929,944]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
38.498'
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844B463FCDCAE0FC3D" box="[353,506,929,955]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="42.786" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-80.7131">
W80
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844BBE3FCFCABBFC36" attach="none" box="[409,417,929,944]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
42.786'
</geoCoordinate>
/ beech, oak, tulip (1); same except 21-IV-10,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844E063FCDCFA2FC3D" box="[1057,1208,929,955]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="38.447" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="33.640785">
N33
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844E733FCFCF46FC36" attach="none" box="[1108,1116,929,944]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
38.447'
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844EE53FCDCE43FC3D" box="[1218,1369,929,955]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="42.567" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-80.70945">
W80
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844EDD3FCFCE18FC36" attach="none" box="[1274,1282,929,944]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
42.567'
</geoCoordinate>
/ near logs (5); same except
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844B913FADC952FC5D" box="[438,584,961,987]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="38.498" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="33.641632">
N33
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844BCF3FAFCAEAFC56" attach="none" box="[488,496,961,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
38.498'
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF8448773FADC9FFFC5D" box="[592,741,961,987]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="42.786" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-80.7131">
W80
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF8448A03FAFC995FC56" attach="none" box="[647,655,961,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
42.786'
</geoCoordinate>
(41)/ beech, oak, tulip (41); same except 29-V-10 (3);
<materialsCitation id="3B323C9E4C26FF844F603FADCF9BFB9D" collectionCode="MALE" collectorName="Santee Coastal W &amp; J. C. Ciegler" county="Charleston Co." latitude="33.15525" location="Charleston Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.36822" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
S[outh] C[arolina]:
<collectingCounty id="62844E4F4C26FF844B773F8DC915FC7D" box="[336,527,995,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Charleston Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26AF53154C26FF8448383F8DC81FFC7D" box="[543,773,995,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Santee Coastal W</collectorName>
[ildlife] M[anagement] A[rea], 23-IV-07,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844F223F8DCE86FC7D" box="[1285,1436,993,1019]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="09.315" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="33.15525">
N33
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844F1E3F8FCE5BFC76" attach="none" box="[1337,1345,993,1008]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
09.315
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844AE7386DCA4CFB9D" box="[192,342,1025,1051]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="22.093" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-79.36822">
W79
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844ADF386FCA1AFB96" attach="none" box="[248,256,1025,1040]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
22.093
</geoCoordinate>
/
<collectorName id="26AF53154C26FF844B42386ACAE5FB9D" box="[357,511,1027,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">J. C. Ciegler</collectorName>
, berlese, sifted, base of live oak (
<typeStatus id="54E188614C26FF8449A1386DCF07FB9D" box="[902,1053,1027,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844E04386DCF63FB9D" box="[1059,1145,1027,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">MALE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; same except
<date id="FFE410034C26FF844F01386DCE86FB9D" box="[1318,1436,1027,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2008-02-03">3-II-2008</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844AE7384DCA4DFBBD" box="[192,343,1057,1083]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="09.296" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="33.154934">
N33
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844AD3384FCBE6FBB6" attach="none" box="[244,252,1057,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
09.296'
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844B43384DCAE4FBBD" box="[356,510,1057,1083]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="22.083" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-79.36805">
W79
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844BBA384FCABFFBB6" attach="right" box="[413,421,1057,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
22.083'
</geoCoordinate>
(1); same except
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF8448FC384DC869FBBD" box="[731,883,1057,1083]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="09.278" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="33.154633">
N33
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844928384FC80DFBB6" attach="none" box="[783,791,1057,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
09.278'
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF8449A7384DCF03FBBD" box="[896,1049,1057,1083]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="22.085" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-79.36808">
W79
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF84499F384FC8DAFBB6" attach="right" box="[952,960,1057,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
22.085'
</geoCoordinate>
(11); same except
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844F22384DCE87FBBD" box="[1285,1437,1057,1083]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="09.280" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="33.154667">
N33
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844F1E384FCE5BFBB6" attach="none" box="[1337,1345,1057,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
09.280'
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E50044C26FF844AE7382DCA43FBDD" box="[192,345,1089,1115]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="22.059" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-79.36765">
W79
<superScript id="7C2F9B8B4C26FF844ADF382FCA1AFBD6" attach="none" box="[248,256,1089,1104]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
22.059'
</geoCoordinate>
(2).
<typeStatus id="54E188614C26FF844BAC382AC913FBDA" box="[395,521,1092,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
also are in the following collections:
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF8449E2382ACF3BFBDD" box="[965,1057,1092,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844E0C382DCF63FBDD" box="[1067,1145,1091,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">CASC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844EA4382DCFC6FBDD" box="[1155,1244,1091,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">CMNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844EC1382DCE23FBDD" box="[1254,1337,1091,1115]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33168" name="Clemson University Arthropod Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="University or college">CUAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844F64382DCE86FBDD" box="[1347,1436,1091,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">CWOB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844AE7380DCA16FBFD" box="[192,268,1123,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844B31380DCA78FBFD" box="[278,354,1123,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">JCCC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844B4B380DCAACFBFD" box="[364,438,1123,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">JFCC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844BE7380DC90BFBFD" box="[448,529,1123,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hhk8-mkrw" name="South Carolina State Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">SCSM</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE064C26FF844868380DC9B2FBFD" box="[591,680,1123,1147]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065484C26FF844AE738CDC8CEFB5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE536C34C26FF844AE738CDC8CEFB5D" blockId="8.[192,1440,1187,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92EEAD14C26FF844AE738CDCA46FB3D" bold="true" box="[192,348,1187,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of the late Dr. Alex Ciegler, scientist, naturalist, conservationist and beloved husband of second author, Mrs. Janet Ciegler.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>