1116 lines
129 KiB
XML
1116 lines
129 KiB
XML
<document id="BC87FBC06AEE1A49297B5AD39A06F864" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187915" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e1d1698-2f3d-4499-af71-bda4588c41a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187915" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461076224023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vikberg, Veli & Liston, Andrew D." docDate="2009" docId="03B387EAFF82FFA46BBFFD54791907C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02112p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heptamelus ochroleucus Stephens 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF8AFF92FF8AFFAA6B28FFAA7C390773" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biology of European Heptamelini (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Selandriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698586482853" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="088A70E94D0DE520AD1ED6E3A511880D">Taxonomy and biology of European Heptamelini (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Selandriinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5F2D98981CF8BC8B0EBC54E179B527">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="66F46ED9EA8B2E5C8CDADEC8D7085681">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B387EAFF82FFA46BBFFD54791907C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387EAFF82FFA46BBFFD54791907C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387EAFF82FFA46BBFFD54791907C1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3006577FF82FFA26BBFFD547EAC046B" box="[151,661,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF82FFA26BBFFD547EAC046B" blockId="8.[151,661,766,792]" box="[151,661,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0ED8190FF82FFA26BBFFD547EAC046B" bold="true" box="[151,661,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26BBFFD547EAC046B" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,661,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26BBFFD547EAC046B" bold="true" box="[151,661,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26BBFFD547DFA046B" bold="true" box="[151,451,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heptamelus ochroleucus</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26AFAFD547EB4046B" author="Stephens" box="[466,653,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF82FFA26BBFFCEB7EB6048B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF82FFA26BBFFCEB78DF040B" blockId="8.[151,1436,833,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11D2FF82FFA26BBFFCEB78DF040B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26BBFFCEB7E5A042B" authority="Stephens, 1835: 94" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,611,833,856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26BBFFCEB7DB0042B" box="[151,393,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10EDFF82FFA26ABAFCEB7E5A042B" author="Stephens" box="[402,611,833,856]" page="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1835">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26ABAFCEB7E02042B" author="Stephens" box="[402,571,833,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–95.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF82FFA269B3FCEB7EC7042B" box="[667,766,833,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy (implicit in mention of damage to antennae of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF82FFA26BEFFCCB7CCC040B" box="[199,245,865,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA2696BFCCB7E93040B" box="[579,682,865,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA2696BFCCB7E93040B" box="[579,682,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Melicerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sex not stated,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF82FFA26848FCCB7FB7040B" box="[864,910,865,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Devonshire (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF82FFA26F53FCCB78E3040B" box="[1147,1242,865,888]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF82FFA26BBFFC2B7ED004EB" blockId="8.[151,1436,833,1016]" box="[151,745,897,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11D2FF82FFA26BBFFC2B7ED004EB" box="[151,745,897,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26BBFFC2B7E2204EB" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" box="[151,539,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26BBFFC2B7DA704EB" box="[151,414,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heptamelus ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephens)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10EDFF82FFA2690CFC2B7EDF04EB" author="Haliday" box="[548,742,897,920]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA2690CFC2B7E8404EB" author="Haliday" box="[548,701,897,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1855) Descriptions of Insects figured and references to plates illustrating the notes on Kerry Insects. Natural History Review, 2, 59 - 64 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1855">Haliday, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF82FFA26BBFFC0B7F6604CB" blockId="8.[151,1436,833,1016]" box="[151,863,929,952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11D2FF82FFA26BBFFC0B7F6604CB" box="[151,863,929,952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26BBFFC0B7F6204CB" authority="Zhelochovtsev, 1988: 176" authorityName="Zhelochovtsev" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,859,929,952]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus" subGenus="Heptamelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26BBFFC0B7E0C04CB" box="[151,565,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heptamelus (Heptamelus) ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10EDFF82FFA2696CFC0B7F6204CB" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[580,859,929,952]" page="176" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA2696CFC0B7F1F04CB" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[580,806,929,952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. (1988) Pereponchatokrylye. Shestaya chast. In: Medvedev, G. C. (Ed.): Opredelitel' nasekomykh evropeyskoy chasti SSSR, 3 (6). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 3 - 237." type="journal article" year="1988">Zhelochovtsev, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 176
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF82FFA26BBFFC6B7EB6048B" blockId="8.[151,1436,833,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11D2FF82FFA26BBFFC6B7EB6048B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26BBFFC6B7DA804AB" box="[151,401,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Coenoneura
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26A0FFC6B7DA804AB" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[295,401,961,984]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">Dahlbomi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10EDFF82FFA26A8EFC6B7E4204AB" author="Cameron" box="[422,635,961,984]" page="85" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26A8EFC6B7E7404AB" author="Cameron" box="[422,589,961,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Cameron, P. (1873) Occurrence of Coenoneura Dahlbomi, Thoms., a genus and species of Tenthredinidae new to Britain. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 10, 85." type="journal article" year="1873">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF82FFA26A8EFC6B7E3104AB" box="[422,520,961,984]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
1873
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification (“My specimen [female] is the variety described by Thomson, with antennae entirely black..”).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3006577FF82FFA06BBFFB8A7E58063F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF82FFA26BBFFB8A7CFF03FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1056,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26BBFFB8A7ECF0349" bold="true" box="[151,758,1056,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Notes on original descriptions and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF82FFA26960FB8A7E470349" box="[584,638,1056,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
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material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF82FFA2681BFB8B7FA00348" box="[819,921,1057,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA268E8FB8B79B80348" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[960,1409,1057,1083]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA268E8FB8B78FE0349" box="[960,1223,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26FE7FB8B79B80348" author="Stephens" box="[1231,1409,1057,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to be lost, as explained below. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA268FEFBE278B40312" box="[982,1165,1096,1121]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA268FEFBE278B40312" box="[982,1165,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reads (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26FCCFBE27C8003FB" author="Stephens" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens 1835: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF82FFA26BEDFB3F78F30203" blockId="8.[151,1437,1056,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yellowish-white: head deep shining black; labrum and antennae ochreous; thorax with 2 abbreviated fuscous streaks in front, and 2 deep black streaks on the sides beneath the wings; abdomen paler than the thorax, the base of each segment, excepting the terminal one, with a broad fuscous fascia; legs entirely pale ochreous-white; wings hyaline, pale ochreous, with the nervures and stigma yellowish. Taken in Devonshire, apparently rare, I believe in June.” Possibly significant, is that Stephens states that both antennae of the single specimen on which he based his description were broken, only antennomeres 1 –6 remaining.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF82FFA26BEDFA2A795B01DA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1056,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26BEDFA2A7DAA02E9" author="Cameron" box="[197,403,1408,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Cameron, P. (1877) Notes on British Tenthredinidae and Cynipidae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 13, 173 - 178." type="journal article" year="1877">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF82FFA26BEDFA2A7D0C02E9" box="[197,309,1408,1434]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1877)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26A89FA2A7E7C02E9" author="Kirby" box="[417,581,1408,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1882) List of Hymenoptera with descriptions and figures of the typical specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. British Museum, London, 450 pp." type="book" year="1882">Kirby (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA269ABFA2A7F0102E9" author="Konow" box="[643,824,1408,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Konow, F. W. (1897) Synonymische und kritische Bemerkungen zu Leach, Zool. Miscell. 1817, und Stephens, Illustr. Brit. Ent. Mand. VII, 1835. Illustrierte Wochenschrift fur Entomologie, 2, 423 - 429." type="journal article" year="1897">Konow (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all commented on the discrepancies between the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26A70FA0D7E1002B2" author="Stephens" box="[344,553,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens (1835)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA2697EFA0D7F4E02B3" box="[598,887,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA2697EFA0D7F4E02B3" box="[598,887,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26F3DFA0D78E102B2" author="Haliday" box="[1045,1240,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1855) Descriptions of Insects figured and references to plates illustrating the notes on Kerry Insects. Natural History Review, 2, 59 - 64 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1855">Haliday (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26E2DFA0D7D8E0294" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26E2DFA0D7D130294" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heptamelus ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephens)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA26AEBFA677F2F0294" author="Kirby" box="[451,790,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1882) List of Hymenoptera with descriptions and figures of the typical specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. British Museum, London, 450 pp." type="book" year="1882">Kirby (1882: 195, footnote)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
writes: “The Stephensian specimen representing this species in the British Collection is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26907FA5E7FAC017D" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" box="[559,917,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26907FA5E7F6B017E" box="[559,850,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Strongylogaster eborina,</emphasis>
|
||
Klug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26895FA5E79AC017D" authority="Fallen, 1808" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1808" box="[957,1429,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26895FA5E78DC017E" box="[957,1253,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stromboceros delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fallén, 1808)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (cf. Cam. Ent. M. M. xiii. p. 175), which differs both generically and specifically from the descriptions of Stephens and Haliday; and Stephens says that the antennae were broken in his specimen, whereas they are perfect, or nearly so, in the above-mentioned specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26868F9C27F8101F2" box="[832,952,1640,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Strongylogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26868F9C27F8101F2" box="[832,952,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. eborina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF82FFA268FCF9C278AC01F1" author="Cameron" box="[980,1173,1640,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="22" refString="Cameron, P. (1877) Notes on British Tenthredinidae and Cynipidae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 13, 173 - 178." type="journal article" year="1877">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF82FFA268FCF9C2780601F1" box="[980,1087,1640,1666]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1877)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had already published essentially similar conclusions, after a study of material in the Stephens Collection, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE39FF82FFA26E2BF925796601DA" box="[1283,1375,1679,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF82FFA36BEDF91F781A063F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1056,2017]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
G. Broad (pers. comm.) informs us that at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE39FF82FFA26986F91F7F3F01BC" box="[686,774,1717,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
there is no mention in the collection or archive (indexes, catalogue, etc.) of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF82FFA26AAEF9767D810185" box="[390,440,1756,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA2697EF9767F6A0186" box="[598,851,1756,1781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA2697EF9767F6A0186" box="[598,851,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Melicerta ochroleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or any other combination of the name. There are no Stephens’ specimens standing under that name, but five Stephens’ specimens stand under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26FD2F8A97D2E0031" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26FD2F8A97D2E0031" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stromboceros delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only information on these specimens is that each has a typed accession label ‘Stephens Coll. 53–46’ and a hand-written small label ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA2694CF8FA7ED7001A" box="[612,750,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">delicatulus’</emphasis>
|
||
. There are four females and one male. The male has intact antennae, black anteriorally on the three mesoscutal lobes and mostly black 7th–8th terga. Of the females, three have intact antennae and pale mesoscutal mid-lobes, but one has both antennae broken off after antennomere 6. This specimen was examined by AL and found to be a morphologically typical specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF82FFA26FD5F86D79A50093" box="[1277,1436,1991,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF82FFA26FD5F86D79A50093" box="[1277,1436,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6980347FF83FFA36BE7FF327D1E07C1" box="[207,295,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,241,383,407]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,616,1593]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters of diagnostic significance in: 1, the original descriptions of Melicerta Stephens, 1835 and M. ochroleucus Stephens, 1835; 2, the female Stromboceros delicatulus specimen with damaged antennae ex Stephens Collection; 3, male of Heptamelus ochroleucus. Only the male of H. ochroleucus is included in this comparison, because the colour characters described by Stephens preclude the possibility that his description was based on a female of a European Heptamelus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Extent of the dark colouration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA369F9FF327F4A07C2" box="[721,883,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA369F9FF327F4A07C2" box="[721,883,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varies; this specimen has all three mesoscutal lobes dark marked and the terga are not black, but brown, paler medially, darker apically. This disagrees with the colour pattern described by Stephens. We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF83FFA36870FF4F7FC5078C" author="Kirby" box="[856,1020,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1882) List of Hymenoptera with descriptions and figures of the typical specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. British Museum, London, 450 pp." type="book" year="1882">Kirby (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, that a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36FDEFF4F7DFC0655" authority="Fallen, 1808" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36FDEFF4F7D2E0656" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stromboceros delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fallén, 1808)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can not have been the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF83FFA369FDFEA67F020655" box="[725,827,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA3684BFEA678520656" box="[867,1131,268,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA3684BFEA678520656" box="[867,1131,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In particular, the relative lengths of antennomeres given by Stephens do not fit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36825FE987F920638" box="[781,939,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36825FE987F920638" box="[781,939,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6980347FF83FFA36892FE98782B063F" box="[954,1042,306,332]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,241,383,407]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,616,1593]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters of diagnostic significance in: 1, the original descriptions of Melicerta Stephens, 1835 and M. ochroleucus Stephens, 1835; 2, the female Stromboceros delicatulus specimen with damaged antennae ex Stephens Collection; 3, male of Heptamelus ochroleucus. Only the male of H. ochroleucus is included in this comparison, because the colour characters described by Stephens preclude the possibility that his description was based on a female of a European Heptamelus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF83FFA36BEDFEF37DCB0419" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF83FFA36BEDFEF37D480600" author="Konow" box="[197,369,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" refString="Konow, F. W. (1897) Synonymische und kritische Bemerkungen zu Leach, Zool. Miscell. 1817, und Stephens, Illustr. Brit. Ent. Mand. VII, 1835. Illustrierte Wochenschrift fur Entomologie, 2, 423 - 429." type="journal article" year="1897">Konow (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discusses at some length the discrepancies between the Stephens’ descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36E02FEF379A50601" box="[1322,1436,345,370]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36E02FEF379A50601" box="[1322,1436,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melicerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36BE1FE2A7D4706EA" box="[201,382,384,409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36BE1FE2A7D4706EA" box="[201,382,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the one hand and the species then known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA3689EFE2A78E106EA" box="[950,1240,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA3689EFE2A78E106EA" box="[950,1240,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heptamelus ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the other. He reaches the conclusion, although apparently without having studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF83FFA36F03FE0C785B06B3" box="[1067,1122,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, that Stephens unknowingly based his description on the body of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA369D0FE6778B00694" authority="Klug, 1818" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1818" box="[760,1161,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Harpiphorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA369D0FE677FD20695" box="[760,1003,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Harpiphorus lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Klug, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen to which had been glued the head of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36AECFE5E7EC9057E" box="[452,752,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36AECFE5E7EC9057E" box="[452,752,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stromboceros delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, such a calamity would still not have provided Stephens with the characters which he describes for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA3682EFDB07F870540" box="[774,958,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA3682EFDB07F870540" box="[774,958,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36F7AFDB078CB0540" box="[1106,1266,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36F7AFDB078CB0540" box="[1106,1266,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the clypeus is emarginate and the relative lengths of the antennomeres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36871FDEB7FC00529" box="[857,1017,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36871FDEB7FC00529" box="[857,1017,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
correspond even less well with the description by Stephens than do those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA369A7FDC27F2605F2" box="[655,799,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA369A7FDC27F2605F2" box="[655,799,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6980347FF83FFA36818FDC27FB205F1" box="[816,907,616,642]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,241,383,407]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,616,1593]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters of diagnostic significance in: 1, the original descriptions of Melicerta Stephens, 1835 and M. ochroleucus Stephens, 1835; 2, the female Stromboceros delicatulus specimen with damaged antennae ex Stephens Collection; 3, male of Heptamelus ochroleucus. Only the male of H. ochroleucus is included in this comparison, because the colour characters described by Stephens preclude the possibility that his description was based on a female of a European Heptamelus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Finally, Konow concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36E0EFDC27DC905DB" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36E0EFDC27D1505DB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF83FFA36A1CFD247DC905DB" author="Stephens" box="[308,496,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was to be regarded as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA3680CFD25783305DB" box="[804,1034,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
and that authorship of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36BBFFD1F7D1205BD" box="[151,299,693,718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36BBFFD1F7D1205BD" box="[151,299,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be attributed to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF83FFA36979FD1F7F3405BC" author="Haliday" box="[593,781,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1855) Descriptions of Insects figured and references to plates illustrating the notes on Kerry Insects. Natural History Review, 2, 59 - 64 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1855">Haliday (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because Haliday’s description, only of the male sex, unequivocally refers to the species known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA369E0FD767FBB0586" box="[712,898,732,757]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA369E0FD767FBB0586" box="[712,898,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adoption of this nomenclatural solution is unfortunately not allowable, although followed by numerous subsequent authors, because Haliday was convinced that he was re-describing Stephens’ species and therefore did not make a separate species-group name available for this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF83FFA36BEDFCDC7EE602A6" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The characters of diagnostic importance in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA3688BFCDD789404E3" box="[931,1197,887,912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA3688BFCDD789404E3" box="[931,1197,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF83FFA36FF3FCDC79A504E3" author="Stephens" box="[1243,1436,886,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens (1835)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6980347FF83FFA36A01FC377DB904C4" box="[297,384,925,951]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,241,383,407]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,616,1593]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of characters of diagnostic significance in: 1, the original descriptions of Melicerta Stephens, 1835 and M. ochroleucus Stephens, 1835; 2, the female Stromboceros delicatulus specimen with damaged antennae ex Stephens Collection; 3, male of Heptamelus ochroleucus. Only the male of H. ochroleucus is included in this comparison, because the colour characters described by Stephens preclude the possibility that his description was based on a female of a European Heptamelus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and compared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA369F1FC37788904C4" authority="Fallen, 1808" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1808" box="[729,1200,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA369F1FC37783B04C5" box="[729,1026,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stromboceros delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fallén, 1808)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the male of the species currently called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36A9AFC6E7EEA04AE" box="[434,723,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36A9AFC6E7EEA04AE" box="[434,723,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heptamelus ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In part, the difficulty that earlier authors had in recognizing Stephen’s description as applying to this taxon, may have been the result of the male being unknown to them. On the other hand, Haliday seems to have only seen males and therefore had no reservations in placing his material as conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36AD0FB927E8F0322" box="[504,694,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36AD0FB927E8F0322" box="[504,694,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We conclude that the Stephens’ descriptions fit our present understanding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36A4CFBF57E2F030B" box="[356,534,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36A4CFBF57E2F030B" box="[356,534,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all respects, except for the shape of the clypeus. Considering the probably poor quality of optical equipment available to Stephens and small size of the clypeus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36F8FFB2F790A03ED" box="[1191,1331,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36F8FFB2F790A03ED" box="[1191,1331,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such an error is easy to imagine. A similar mistake might even explain the “broken” antennae of Stephens’
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF83FFA36E06FB0679A103B5" box="[1326,1432,1196,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, when two facts are considered. Firstly, at Stephens’ time no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36856FB79780D039E" box="[894,1076,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were known with less than 7 flagellomeres. Since the works of Linnaeus, a flagellum with 7 articles had been accepted as the most common character state in sawflies: numerous taxa with a greater number of flagellomeres were known, but none with fewer until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF83FFA36A98FAEC7E560213" author="Haliday" box="[432,623,1350,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1855) Descriptions of Insects figured and references to plates illustrating the notes on Kerry Insects. Natural History Review, 2, 59 - 64 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1855">Haliday (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA369D1FAED7FB70213" box="[761,910,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA369D1FAED7FB70213" box="[761,910,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Secondly, the apical antennomeres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36E56FAED7D1C02F5" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36E56FAED7D1C02F5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rather hard to differentiate. Stephens may therefore have had a specimen with intact antennae, but overlooked the division between the last two of these, and because of a preconception, failed to realise that the reduced number of antennomeres was natural.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF83FFA36BEDFA4B7968011C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The doubts expressed by previous authors as to the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA368E0FA4B79A50288" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[968,1436,1505,1531]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA368E0FA4B78E00289" box="[968,1241,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF83FFA36FCBFA4B79A50288" author="Stephens" box="[1251,1436,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
make it necessary to fix its identity by designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF83FFA3686AF9A27F9F0151" box="[834,934,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36F6BF9A278ED0152" box="[1091,1236,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36F6BF9A278ED0152" box="[1091,1236,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess a larger number and more obvious diagnostic characters than males, and males do not occur in all species. Accordingly, a female specimen is selected as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF83FFA3699FF9FF7F2E011C" box="[695,791,1621,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although Stephens apparently described a male:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF83FFA36BEDF9D678F901CE" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF83FFA36BEDF9D67D1401E5" box="[197,301,1660,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF83FFA36A70F9D67F0C01E5" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[344,821,1660,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36A70F9D67E4901E6" box="[344,624,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF83FFA36950F9D67F0C01E5" author="Stephens" box="[632,821,1660,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here designated): female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF83FFA36FA4F9D678CB01E5" box="[1164,1266,1660,1686]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Catfield, TG 379201, Malaise trap, abandoned wet meadow, 19.–
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF83FFA369DCF9097F4801CE" box="[756,881,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-08-26">26.8.1984</date>
|
||
, leg. R. T. J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF83FFA36F21F909787401CE" box="[1033,1101,1699,1725]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jarvis</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE39FF83FFA36F76F909788D01CE" box="[1118,1204,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RSME</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF83FFA36BEDF963789A0190" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1187,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36BEDF9637E2C0190" bold="true" box="[197,533,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Re-description [
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A79FF83FFA36AA3F9637E3E0190" box="[395,519,1737,1763]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 19. 15, H" captionStartId-0="11.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,270,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,351,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,274,1524]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,351,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,274,1532]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 14. Heptamelus ochroleucus (Stephens), Ψ (Germany, Bavarian Forest National Park). 8, lateral; 9, head, dorsal; 10, sawsheath, lateral; 11, sawsheath, dorsal; 12, lancet, apex; 13, lancet; 14, clypeus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 19. 15, H. ochroleucus, ♂ (Germany, Bavarian Forest National Park), lateral; 16 – 17, Pseudoheptamelus runari Conde (Finland, South Häme, Janakkala, Hangastenmäki, leg. VV). 16, Ψ, dorsal; 17, sawsheath, lateral. 18 – 19. 18 – 19, Larva of H. dahlbomi (Finland, Hangastenmäki). 18, immature larva, anterior, lateral; 19, last feeding larval instar, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187917/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187918/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 8–15</figureCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see key above and the following supplementary notes)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF83FFA36BEDF95A79A40079" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1437,1776,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Body length: female
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF83FFA36A92F95A7E7E0079" box="[442,583,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD75FF83FFA369ACF95A7ECC0079" box="[644,757,1776,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF83FFA36813F95A7FA00079" box="[827,921,1776,1802]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
), male 3.6–5.2 (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD75FF83FFA36FAAF95A78D30079" box="[1154,1258,1776,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">37 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF83FFA36E1AF95A79A80079" box="[1330,1425,1776,1802]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF83FFA36BEDF8BC789F00D6" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Clypeus convex (i.e. with lateral edge deflected towards posterior: view from side!), front margin with pronounced, arcuate medial emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A79FF83FFA369BBF8977ED50024" box="[659,748,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,351,1817]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Heptamelus ochroleucus (Stephens), Ψ (Germany, Bavarian Forest National Park). 8, lateral; 9, head, dorsal; 10, sawsheath, lateral; 11, sawsheath, dorsal; 12, lancet, apex; 13, lancet; 14, clypeus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187917/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper half of mesepisternum usually with several large, deep punctures, interspersed with smaller, shallower punctures of only about half diameter of the large ones. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A79FF83FFA36BDEF8217D4400D6" box="[246,381,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,351,1817]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Heptamelus ochroleucus (Stephens), Ψ (Germany, Bavarian Forest National Park). 8, lateral; 9, head, dorsal; 10, sawsheath, lateral; 11, sawsheath, dorsal; 12, lancet, apex; 13, lancet; 14, clypeus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187917/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): 12 annuli; denticles occupy almost entire length of medial annulus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF83FFA06BEDF81B7E58063F" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF83FFA36BEDF81B7D1100B8" bold="true" box="[197,296,1969,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Black. Palps and labrum pale whitish. Mandibles red-brown. Antenna entirely black. Thorax with upper edge of pronotum usually pale marked, often also with brown markings on mesonotum and mesepisternum. Mesopleuron always with at least thin, pale stripe along upper part of mesopleural groove. Legs entirely pale except for more or less slightly infuscate apex of hind tibia. Stigma of forewing with disc pale brown, anterior edge even paler (best seen in fresh specimens); costa whitish; rest of venation largely blackish; wing membrane slightly infuscate. Abdominal sterna always extensively pale, sometimes also with pale markings on central parts of terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552" ID-Table-UUID="DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656674FF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1437,616,1593]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF80FFA06BBFFED57EA90552" blockId="10.[151,1437,383,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06BBFFED57D3506E4" bold="true" box="[151,268,383,407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of characters of diagnostic significance in: 1, the original descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF80FFA06FEBFE2A7CF406CA" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06FEBFE2A791406E4" box="[1219,1325,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melicerta</emphasis>
|
||
Stephens, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF80FFA06A2AFE087E6106CA" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[258,600,418,441]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06A2AFE087D9106CA" box="[258,424,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
Stephens, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2, the female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF80FFA069D0FE08783106CA" box="[760,1032,418,441]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA069D0FE08783106CA" box="[760,1032,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stromboceros delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen with damaged antennae ex Stephens Collection; 3, male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF80FFA0693AFE6F7F0806AF" box="[530,817,453,476]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA0693AFE6F7F0806AF" box="[530,817,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heptamelus ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF80FFA06F38FE6F78F806AF" box="[1040,1217,453,476]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06F38FE6F78F806AF" box="[1040,1217,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in this comparison, because the colour characters described by Stephens preclude the possibility that his description was based on a female of a European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF80FFA06A9EFDA07E0C0552" box="[438,565,522,545]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06A9EFDA07E0C0552" box="[438,565,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF80FFA06BB7FD9779BB005C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF80FFA06BB7FD977961007B" blockId="10.[151,1437,383,596]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,1658,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF80FFA06BB7FD977E0E0527" authority="Stephens, 1835" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[159,567,573,596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysmatidae" genus="Melicerta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06BB7FD977DB70527" box="[159,398,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melicerta ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF80FFA06ABDFD977E0E0527" author="Stephens" box="[405,567,573,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1835) Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume 7. Baldwin & Cradock, London. 312 pp., plates XXXV - XLVII." type="book" year="1835">Stephens, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF80FFA06964FD977FCE0527" authority="Fallen, 1808" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1808" box="[588,1015,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Stromboceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06964FD977F600527" box="[588,857,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stromboceros delicatulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fallén, 1808)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF80FFA06F34FD97791D0527" box="[1052,1316,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06F34FD97791D0527" box="[1052,1316,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heptamelus ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06BEDF9D07D3701E7" bold="true" box="[197,270,1658,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head black; palps, mandibles and labrum more or less pale; antenna largely pale. Thorax and abdomen extensively pale yellow-brown with highly variable black markings. In darker specimens black markings on mesepimeron and mesepisternum still always separated by at least narrow, pale stripe along mesopleural groove. Wing: venation including costa and stigma pale; membrane hyaline, tinged yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF80FFA06BB7FDC27964014A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<table id="F91AC45CFF8000556BBFFDC279A4014A" box="[151,1437,616,1593]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFDC279A40594" box="[151,1437,616,743]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFDC27E0E0594" box="[151,567,616,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scape and pedicel short. [This is too imprecise to be weighted highly. Possibly only “short” relative to following flagellomeres]</th>
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FDC2783B0594" box="[588,1026,616,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scape short, only slightly longer than wide. Pedicel approx. 1.5x as long as broad.</th>
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FDC279A40594" box="[1052,1437,616,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scape and pedicel long, approx. 2x as long as wide.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFD5079A40447" box="[151,1437,762,820]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFD507E0E0447" box="[151,567,762,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennomere 3 linear.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FD50783B0447" box="[588,1026,762,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennomere 3 very slightly widened apically.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FD5079A40447" box="[1052,1437,762,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennomere 3 slightly widened apically.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFCE279A404F2" box="[151,1437,840,897]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFCE27E0E04F2" box="[151,567,840,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennomere 3 nearly as long again as 4.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FCE2783B04F2" box="[588,1026,840,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennomere 3 only slightly longer than 4.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FCE279A404F2" box="[1052,1437,840,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennomere 3 approx. 2x as long as 4.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFC3F79A404BC" box="[151,1437,917,975]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFC3F7E0E04BC" box="[151,567,917,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennomeres 5 and 6 nearly equal in length, slightly shorter than 4.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FC3F783B04BC" box="[588,1026,917,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennomeres 5 and 6 nearly equal in length, but together only ca. as long as 4.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FC3F79A404BC" box="[1052,1437,917,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antennomeres 5 and 6 nearly equal in length, slightly shorter than 4.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFC4879A4036F" box="[151,1437,994,1052]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFC487E0E036F" box="[151,567,994,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clypeus not emarginate.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FC48783B036F" box="[588,1026,994,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clypeus with small but clear emargination.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FC4879A4036F" box="[1052,1437,994,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clypeus deeply emarginate.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFB9A79A4031A" box="[151,1437,1072,1129]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFB9A7E0E031A" box="[151,567,1072,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head slightly produced in front between the eyes.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FB9A783B031A" box="[588,1026,1072,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head slightly produced in front (frontal ridge and antennal crests).</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FB9A79A4031A" box="[1052,1437,1072,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head slightly produced in front (whole frontal area, evenly)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFBD779A403AA" box="[151,1437,1149,1241]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFBD77E0E03AA" box="[151,567,1149,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3 submarginal cells in forewing.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FBD7783B03AA" box="[588,1026,1149,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4 submarginal cells in forewing.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FBD779A403AA" box="[1052,1437,1149,1241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Often apparently 3 submarginal cells in forewing through regularly occurring obsolescence of Rs.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFB4779A40277" box="[151,1437,1261,1284]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFB477E0E0277" box="[151,567,1261,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wings shortish.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FB47783B0277" box="[588,1026,1261,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wing length normal.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FB4779A40277" box="[1052,1437,1261,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wing length normal.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFAB279A40222" box="[151,1437,1304,1361]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFAB27E0E0222" box="[151,567,1304,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yellowish white.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FAB2783B0222" box="[588,1026,1304,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yellowish-white.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FAB279A40222" box="[1052,1437,1304,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variable: Yellowish-white to pale brown.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFACF79A402EC" box="[151,1437,1381,1439]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFACF7E0E02EC" box="[151,567,1381,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head black. Antennae and labrum ochreous.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FACF783B02EC" box="[588,1026,1381,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head black. Antennae, labrum and clypeus pale.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FACF79A402EC" box="[1052,1437,1381,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head black. Antennae and labrum pale. Clypeus at least partly pale.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFFA1879A4029F" box="[151,1437,1458,1516]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFFA187E0E029F" box="[151,567,1458,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax with 2 abbreviated fuscous streaks in front.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964FA18783B029F" box="[588,1026,1458,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mesoscutum with 3 fuscous markings (one on each lobe).</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34FA1879A4029F" box="[1052,1437,1458,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">At most medial mesoscutal lobe with undivided central black area.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352A34BEFF8000556BBFF9AA79A4014A" box="[151,1437,1536,1593]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<th id="76FB5DC2FF8000556BBFF9AA7E0E014A" box="[151,567,1536,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Base of each abdominal tergum except last with broad fuscous fascia.</th>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556964F9AA783B014A" box="[588,1026,1536,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Only terga 1 and 4–8 with fuscous markings.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FB5DC2FF8000556F34F9AA79A4014A" box="[1052,1437,1536,1593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Highly variable, but specimens occur with this colour pattern.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF80FFA06BEDF8BF79BB005C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1658,2032]" box="[197,1410,1813,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06BEDF8BF7D68005C" bold="true" box="[197,337,1813,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
7 or 8 antennomeres. Number and size of punctures on mesepisternum varies considerably.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF80FFA16BEDF8917F450655" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF80FFA06BEDF8917CEA0083" blockId="10.[151,1437,1658,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF80FFA06BEDF8917D120026" bold="true" box="[197,299,1851,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
pale markings may be absent or more or less developed on the inner part of lateral mesoscutal lobe, metepisternum, metepimeron, centre of mesepisternum, lateral and central parts of abdominal terga. Palest specimens are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF80FFA06AC1F8237E7700D0" box="[489,590,1929,1955]" name="Sweden" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with nearly entirely pale lateral mesonotal lobes and lower half of mesepisternum. Darkest specimens studied are from Brandenburg, in which even margins of pronotum are dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF81FFA16BEDFF327F450655" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Male: entire antenna pale, or flagellum more or less infuscate apically. Clypeus entirely dark, or extensively pale. Body colour highly variable: thorax and abdomen entirely yellow-brown, through all
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF81FFA16E76FF1479A507AB" box="[1374,1436,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of intermediates, to extensively black-marked on thoracic sterna (dorsal parts of mesepisternum and mesepimeron), more or less metanotum, and terga of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF656674FF81FFA16BBFF8987966001F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187917/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,351,1814]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF81FFA16BBFF8987966001F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1842,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF81FFA16BBFF8987D680039" bold="true" box="[151,337,1842,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 8–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF81FFA16A71F8997EE20039" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" box="[345,731,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF81FFA16A71F8997DE00039" box="[345,473,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF81FFA16AC8F8997E5B0039" box="[480,610,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephens)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ψ (Germany, Bavarian Forest National Park). 8, lateral; 9, head, dorsal; 10, sawsheath, lateral; 11, sawsheath, dorsal; 12, lancet, apex; 13, lancet; 14, clypeus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF81FFA66BEDF8347FF20528" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF81FFA66BEDF8347FF20528" blockId="11.[151,1436,1950,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF81FFA16BEDF8347D7700CB" bold="true" box="[197,334,1950,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. See key to adults above for distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF81FFA1685FF835783700CB" box="[887,1038,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF81FFA1685FF835783700CB" box="[887,1038,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. dahlbomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF81FFA16E26F83579A500CB" box="[1294,1436,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF81FFA16E26F83579A500CB" box="[1294,1436,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heptamelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the East Palaearctic include combinations of characters which do not occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF81FFA16FECF86C794C00AC" box="[1220,1397,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF81FFA16FECF86C794C00AC" box="[1220,1397,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In particular, the punctation of the mesepisternum in most of these is described as fine and shallow, thus resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66A09FF157D8C07AB" box="[289,437,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66A09FF157D8C07AB" box="[289,437,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. dahlbomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The characterization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA669F5FF15782D07AB" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" box="[733,1044,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA669F5FF157FB607AB" box="[733,911,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephens)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Japanese specimens by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66BBFFF4F7D75078C" author="Togashi" box="[151,332,229,255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Togashi, I. (1961) On the Japanese species of the genus Heptamelus Haliday (Hym.: Symphyta). Kontyu, 29, 264 - 270." type="journal article" year="1961">Togashi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, agrees quite well with darker European males, but several of the characters described for the female (colour pattern, lancet with 13 annuli, distribution of denticles) do not fit European specimens. Four males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66A0BFE987D5F063F" box="[291,358,306,332]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
standing under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA669BDFE987F710638" box="[661,840,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA669BDFE987F710638" box="[661,840,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in BMNH were examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66FB8FE9878EF063F" box="[1168,1238,306,332]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Honshu, Kyoto, Kurama, 2ɗ
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF86FFA66A05FEF37D9D0600" box="[301,420,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1940-05-19">19.v.1940</date>
|
||
. Pres. by K. Takeuchi. BM 1952–351; 1ɗ, same data as last, except Kibune [instead of Kurama],
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF86FFA66A38FE2A7D4206E9" box="[272,379,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1937-05-04">4.5.1937</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66AA0FE2A7EFC06EA" box="[392,709,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66AA0FE2A7E2F06EA" box="[392,534,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heptamelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA6691DFE2A7EFC06EA" box="[565,709,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">ochroleucus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det. Takeuchi; Tsunagi, near Kanazawa, 1ɗ
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF86FFA66FF6FE2A797006E9" box="[1246,1353,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1955-05-03">3.5.1955</date>
|
||
, leg. I. Togashi,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66A2EFE0D7E7306B3" box="[262,586,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66A2EFE0D7DAF06B3" box="[262,406,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heptamelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66A9FFE0D7E7306B3" box="[439,586,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">ochroleucus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det.Togashi. They resemble European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66F00FE0D78D806B3" box="[1064,1249,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66F00FE0D78D806B3" box="[1064,1249,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males in many details of morphology, but differ in greater body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF86FFA66861FE677F8A0694" box="[841,947,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), dark anterior margin of otherwise pale forewing stigma and a more shallowly emarginate clypeus. It seems probable that these are not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66BFDFDB07DA90540" box="[213,400,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BFDFDB07DA90540" box="[213,400,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they must remain unidentified until a much needed revision of East Palaearctic species, including the problematic association of sexes, is undertaken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF86FFA66BEDFDC27F9A0321" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDFDC27F9A0321" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66BEDFDC27E3405F1" authority="Togashi, 1961" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="1961" box="[197,525,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BEDFDC27D6405F2" box="[197,349,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66A4DFDC27E3405F1" author="Togashi" box="[357,525,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Togashi, I. (1961) On the Japanese species of the genus Heptamelus Haliday (Hym.: Symphyta). Kontyu, 29, 264 - 270." type="journal article" year="1961">Togashi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only male known) is said to differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA668D6FDC2788B05F2" box="[1022,1202,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA668D6FDC2788B05F2" box="[1022,1202,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66FC8FDC279AE05F1" author="Togashi" box="[1248,1431,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Togashi, I. (1961) On the Japanese species of the genus Heptamelus Haliday (Hym.: Symphyta). Kontyu, 29, 264 - 270." type="journal article" year="1961">Togashi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, mainly in the morphology of the head (form of clypeus, size of eyes and position of the postocellar furrows) and different form of penisvalve and harpes. The attitude of the longer setae at the apex of the harpes varies widely in European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66AADFD767E0E0586" box="[389,567,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66AADFD767E0E0586" box="[389,567,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In some specimens these are directed posteriorally, in others towards the anterior. Probably the apparent differences are caused by disturbance of the setae or distortion of the harpe during drying. The character seems to be of dubious value. The very pale body colour considered by Togashi to be characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66A81FCFA7E7C041A" box="[425,581,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66A81FCFA7E7C041A" box="[425,581,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not uncommon in very variably coloured European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66FCBFCFA79A5041A" box="[1251,1436,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66FCBFCFA79A5041A" box="[1251,1436,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66A4FFCDD7E3904E3" box="[359,512,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66A4FFCDD7E3904E3" box="[359,512,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66810FCDD7FD404E3" box="[824,1005,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66810FCDD7FD404E3" box="[824,1005,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD75FF86FFA668D5FCDC787704E3" box="[1021,1102,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66FB0FCDC78E504E3" box="[1176,1244,886,912]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66E57FCDD7D3504C5" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66E57FCDD7D3504C5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was examined; Senami,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF86FFA66911FC377E8C04C4" box="[569,693,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1963-06-09">9.VI.1963</date>
|
||
, labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66801FC3778A704C4" authority="Togashi" authorityName="Togashi" box="[809,1182,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66801FC37780D04C5" box="[809,1076,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heptamelus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Togashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. Eitel Lindqvist (MZH). Body 5.0 mm, head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF86FFA66960FC6E7E8104AD" box="[584,696,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, clypeus 0.47 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF86FFA668A9FC6E7FCB04AD" box="[897,1010,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apical emargination rounded,with lateral teeth broad and rounded. Clypeus 2.1 times as wide as long. Compared with a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66FCDFC4079A50370" box="[1253,1436,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66FCDFC4079A50370" box="[1253,1436,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kitee,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66A07FBBB7DAB0358" box="[303,402,1041,1067]" name="Finland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
: head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF86FFA66918FBBB7E9B0358" box="[560,674,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, clypeus 0.37 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF86FFA66845FBBB7FE20358" box="[877,987,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
or 2.6 times as wide as long, apical emargination rounded, deeper, with lateral teeth sharper, narrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF86FFA66BEDFBF47DAC0288" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDFBF47E1C03B5" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BEDFBF47D01030B" bold="true" box="[197,312,1118,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sex ratio</emphasis>
|
||
. Females / males: approximately 1.0: 1.4 (all specimens examined, n = 108). Noteworthy is however the abundance of males in Finnish material: 1.0: 11.0 (n = 48). Excluding the Finnish material, a ratio of approximately 2:1 results.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDFB787DAC0288" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BEDFB787D60039F" bold="true" box="[197,345,1234,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hostplants</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown. Various genera of ferns are given in the literature as hosts in Europe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66BBFFB537D860261" box="[151,447,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BBFFB537D860261" box="[151,447,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heptamelus ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66AF8FB537EEB0261" box="[464,722,1273,1298]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Athyrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filix-femina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66AF8FB537EEB0261" box="[464,722,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Athyrium filix-femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Roth (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66874FB537FC40260" box="[860,1021,1273,1299]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Woodsiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Woodsiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66F14FB5378E60260" author="Meijere" box="[1084,1247,1273,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1911) Uber in Farnen parasitierende Hymenopteren- und Dipteren-Larven. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 54, 80 - 127, plates 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66FC5FB5379B60260" author="Benson" box="[1261,1423,1273,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Benson, R. B. (1952) Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 6 (2 b), 51 - 137." type="journal article" year="1952">Benson 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66BBFFA8A7DBB024A" box="[151,386,1312,1337]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicant">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BBFFA8A7DBB024A" box="[151,386,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blechnum spicant</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Roth (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66932FA8A7EFD0249" box="[538,708,1312,1338]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Blechnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA669F7FA8A7FAB0249" author="Benson" box="[735,914,1312,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Benson, R. B. (1952) Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 6 (2 b), 51 - 137." type="journal article" year="1952">Benson 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66883FA8A7D550213" authority="(Hoffm.) A. Gray" authorityName="(Hoffm.) A. Gray" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66883FA8A7892024A" box="[939,1195,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dryopteris dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hoffm.) A. Gray (Dryopteridaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66A53FAEC7E4F0213" author="Shaw" box="[379,630,1350,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Shaw, M. R. & Bailey, M. (1991) Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Pteromalidae) and notes on the biology of the fern-boring sawfly Heptamelus ochroleucus (Stephens) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in the English Lake District. Entomologist, 110, 103 - 109." type="journal article" year="1991">Shaw & Bailey 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA669A3FAED7F9E0213" box="[651,935,1351,1376]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Onocleaceae" genus="Matteucia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="struthiopteris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA669A3FAED7F9E0213" box="[651,935,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Matteucia struthiopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Tod. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66F0EFAEC78FD0213" box="[1062,1220,1350,1376]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Woodsiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Woodsiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66FF3FAEC7CE202F4" author="Lorenz" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Lorenz, H. & Kraus, M. (1957) Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 1, 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Lorenz & Kraus 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66BDAFAC77DCA02F5" box="[242,499,1389,1414]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BDAFAC77DCA02F5" box="[242,499,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polypodium vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66901FAC77ED202F4" box="[553,747,1389,1415]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). No reared voucher specimens from these hosts were examined, so they might refer to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA6695AFA3E7F1102DE" box="[626,808,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA6695AFA3E7F1102DE" box="[626,808,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66879FA3E7FDF02DE" box="[849,998,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66879FA3E7FDF02DE" box="[849,998,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. dahlbomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA668DEFA3E78A802DD" author="Naito" box="[1014,1169,1428,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Naito, T. (1979) New host records of Selandriinae from Japan (Hymenoptera; Tenthredinidae). Akitu, 23, 8." type="journal article" year="1979">Naito (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66E21FA3E7DB702A7" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rectrorsopaleaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66E21FA3E7DB702A7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polystichum rectrorsopaleaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misspelt
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA6693AFA117EC302A7" box="[530,762,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rectroso-paleacum</emphasis>
|
||
) (Kodama) Tagawa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66F2BFA1178ED02A6" box="[1027,1236,1467,1493]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66E57FA117D1C0289" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66E57FA117D1C0289" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66A62FA4B7DA80288" box="[330,401,1505,1531]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF86FFA66BEDF9AD786101CE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDF9AD7883011C" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BEDF9AD7D580152" bold="true" box="[197,353,1543,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66AF0F9A27E060151" box="[472,575,1544,1570]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66978F9A27F980151" author="Magis" box="[592,929,1544,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Magis, N. (2005) Apports a la chorologie des Hymenopteres Symphytes de Belgique et du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg. XXVIII. Notes fauniques de Gembloux, 56, 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="2005">Magis 2005, male recorded</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA6689EF9A278240151" box="[950,1053,1544,1570]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66F02F9A278B00151" box="[1066,1161,1544,1570]" name="Finland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66FBEF9A278DE0151" box="[1174,1255,1544,1570]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66FD0F9A27D70013B" author="Chevin" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Chevin, H. (2005) Note sur les Hymenopteres Tenthredoides (XV). 29. Tenthredes rares ou nouvelles pour la France. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 74, 72 - 80." type="journal article" year="2005">Chevin 2005, male recorded</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66A75F9847DF7013B" box="[349,462,1582,1608]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66AF3F9847E09013B" box="[475,560,1582,1608]" name="Ireland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA6696AF9847F8C013B" author="Haliday" box="[578,949,1582,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1855) Descriptions of Insects figured and references to plates illustrating the notes on Kerry Insects. Natural History Review, 2, 59 - 64 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1855">Haliday 1855, males recorded</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA668E2F9847838013B" box="[970,1025,1582,1608]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66F3AF98479A9013B" author="Zombori" box="[1042,1424,1582,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Zombori, L. (1984) The Symphyta of the Dodero collection. 3. The list of species (Hymenoptera). Bolletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 116, 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="1984">Zombori 1984, males recorded</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66BBFF9FF7CCE011C" box="[151,247,1621,1647]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66A2AF9FF7D6F011C" box="[258,342,1621,1647]" name="Poland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66A4AF9FF7DF2011C" box="[354,459,1621,1647]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66AFFF9FF7E0E011C" box="[471,567,1621,1647]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA6696BF9FF7EF6011C" box="[579,719,1621,1647]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA6682FF9FF7F6B011C" box="[775,850,1621,1647]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Mainly montane in the South.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDF9D6786101CE" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Confirmed records are only from Europe: identity of specimens recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66F76F9D6789801E5" box="[1118,1185,1660,1686]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF86FFA66FEEF9D6794101E6" box="[1222,1400,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochroleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66FEEF9D6794101E6" box="[1222,1400,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ochroleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66BBFF9097D7001CE" author="Togashi" box="[151,329,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Togashi, I. (1961) On the Japanese species of the genus Heptamelus Haliday (Hym.: Symphyta). Kontyu, 29, 264 - 270." type="journal article" year="1961">Togashi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF86FFA66AA9F9097F0D01CE" author="Naito" box="[385,820,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Naito, T. (1982) Chromosome Number Differentiation in Sawflies and its Systematic Implication (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Kontyu, 50, 569 - 587." type="journal article" year="1982">Naito (1982, with data on karyotype)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is uncertain (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF86FFA66BEDF9637D4C00B8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDF96379690190" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1360,1737,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BEDF9637D880190" bold="true" box="[197,433,1737,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Unless otherwise stated det. A. Liston and Finnish specimens det. V. Vikberg:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDF94579090079" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1328,1775,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BEDF9457D16007A" bold="true" box="[197,303,1775,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66BEDF9457D16007A" box="[197,303,1775,1801]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Cheshire: Abbott’s Moss, SJ5865, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF86FFA6682DF95A7F470079" box="[773,894,1776,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1991-06-24">24.6.1991</date>
|
||
, leg. C. Clee, det. G. Knight (WML).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDF8BC7D860024" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66BEDF8BC7D130043" box="[197,298,1814,1840]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Catfield, TG 379201, Malaise trap, abandoned wet meadow, 1Ψ, 19.–
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF86FFA66FA8F8BC79380043" box="[1152,1281,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-08-26">26.8.1984</date>
|
||
, leg. R. T. J.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66BBFF8977CE20024" box="[151,219,1853,1879]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jarvis</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1885EFF86FFA66BC3F8977D6A0024" box="[235,339,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE39FF86FFA66A76F8977D8A0024" box="[350,435,1853,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RSME</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDF8CE780A000D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1075,1891,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
North Yorkshire: Lastingham, 1ɗ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66974F8CE7EFD000D" box="[604,708,1892,1918]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
Coll., BM 1904-120 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE39FF86FFA668E0F8CE781E000D" box="[968,1063,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDF8207D4C00B8" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BEDF8207DB700D7" bold="true" box="[197,398,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">British Isles (?)</emphasis>
|
||
: 2Ψ and 2ɗ, without data, ex
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA6682CF8207F4A00D7" box="[772,883,1930,1956]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66899F820782700D7" box="[945,1054,1930,1956]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
Collections (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE39FF86FFA66FECF820791C00D7" box="[1220,1317,1930,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1ɗ, leg.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66BBFF81B7D3B00B8" box="[151,258,1969,1995]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE39FF86FFA66A3AF81B7D5100B8" box="[274,360,1969,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RSME</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006577FF86FFA46BEDF87D791907C1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF86FFA66BEDF87D78FB0081" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1218,2007,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF86FFA66BEDF87D7D1E0082" bold="true" box="[197,295,2007,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF86FFA66BEDF87D7D1E0082" box="[197,295,2007,2033]" name="Finland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: V [= Varsinais-Suomi]: Vihtijärvi, 3ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF86FFA669D7F8727F4F0081" box="[767,886,2008,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1963-06-29">29.6.1963</date>
|
||
, leg. R. Tuomikoski (VVT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFF327F97078C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
U [= Uusimaa]: H fors [Helsingfors = Helsinki], 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76876FF327F9107C1" box="[862,936,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.viii.</date>
|
||
[18]49; leg. W. Nylander (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF87FFA76FD8FF327CE407AB" author="Forsius" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Forsius, R. (1933) Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Tenthredinoiden Finnlands. Notulae Entomologicae, 13, 4 - 10." type="journal article" year="1933">Forsius 1933; MZH</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pernå [= Pernaja], 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76AD2FF147E4A07AB" box="[506,627,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1944-12-07">12.7.1944</date>
|
||
; 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76986FF147F1F07AB" box="[686,806,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-12-07">12.7.1945</date>
|
||
, leg. Å. Nordström (MZH). Tvärminne, 1ɗ [abdomen missing], leg. [E. W.] Suomalainen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF87FFA76969FF4F7F98078C" author="Forsius" box="[577,929,229,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Forsius, R. (1920) Anmarkningvarda insektfynd. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 45, 218 - 219." type="journal article" year="1920">Forsius 1920: 218-219; MZH</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFEA67CD7063F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
EH [= South Häme]: Janakkala, Hangastenmäki, [Grid 27°E] 6755:3369, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76F47FEA678E30655" box="[1135,1242,268,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-07-08">8.7.2000</date>
|
||
, leg. V. Vikberg (VVT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFEF37FAB0694" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
ES [= South Savo]: Kerimäki, 575 [= Mäkrä], 2Ψ [1 without head],
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA768F5FEF3787E0600" box="[989,1095,345,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-07-05">5.7.1945</date>
|
||
; 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76FABFEF378D50600" box="[1155,1260,345,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-07-05">5.7.1945</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Kangas (ZMH). Kerimäki, 19ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76A96FE2A7E1006E9" box="[446,553,384,410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-07-06">6.7.1945</date>
|
||
, leg. E. Kangas (ZMH). Kerimäki, [577 = Patasalo], 9ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76FF4FE2A797E06E9" box="[1244,1351,384,410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-07-06">6.7.1945</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Kangas (ZMH). Kerimäki, 3ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA7693EFE0C7EBB06B3" box="[534,642,422,448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-07-06">6.7.1945</date>
|
||
, leg. Y. Kangas (ZMH). Kerimäki (577), 1Ψ 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76FF3FE0C797106B3" box="[1243,1352,422,448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-07-06">6.7.1945</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Kangas (MVH); Kerimäki, 2ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76924FE677E4C0694" box="[524,629,461,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-07-06">6.7.1945</date>
|
||
, leg. E. Kangas (MVH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFE5E7DBA0547" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
LK [= Ladoga Karelia]: Parikkala, 1ɗ, 4445 [white = moist forest near shooting range,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76FF7FE5E7965057D" box="[1247,1372,500,526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1945-07-16">16.7.1945</date>
|
||
], leg. [W.] Hellén (MZH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFDEB7FD90528" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,992,576,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
PK [= North Karelia]: Kitee, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76965FDEB7EFD0528" box="[589,708,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1963-06-30">30.6.1963</date>
|
||
, leg. V. Vikberg (VVT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFDCD789B05F1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,1186,615,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF87FFA76BEDFDCD7D0505F2" bold="true" box="[197,316,615,641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF87FFA76BEDFDCD7D0505F2" box="[197,316,615,641]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Baden-Württemberg: Tonbachtal, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76824FDC27FB505F1" box="[780,908,616,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1990-06-21">21.vi.1990</date>
|
||
, leg. E. Jansen (EJAC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFD247E150358" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Bavaria: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, Malaise traps,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76843FD24787105DB" box="[875,1096,654,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-06-28" valueMax="2007-07-19" valueMin="2007-06-28">28.vi.–19.vii.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. G. Merkel-Wallner; 1Ψ T4_0 9, 49.0 9732°N 13.21018°E (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA76976FD1F7E8905BC" box="[606,688,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="715.0">715 m</quantity>
|
||
) (ZSM); 1Ψ, T2_41,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA768FEFD1F784105BC" box="[982,1144,693,719]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="48.95606">48.95606°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA76FAAFD1F791905BC" box="[1154,1312,693,719]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="13.37968">13.37968°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA76E1BFD1F79B705BC" box="[1331,1422,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="987.0">987 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76BBFFD767D480585" box="[151,369,732,758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-06-28" valueMax="2007-07-19" valueMin="2007-06-28">28.vi.–19.vii.2007</date>
|
||
; 1Ψ T2_49,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA7692AFD767EA90585" box="[514,656,732,758]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="48.96293">48.96293°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA769B0FD767F1A0585" box="[664,803,732,758]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="13.38392">13.38392°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA7681BFD767FB70585" box="[819,910,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
|
||
) (ZSM); 1ɗ T4_64
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA76F52FD7679300585" box="[1146,1289,732,758]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="49.10256">49.10256°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA76E38FD7679A50585" box="[1296,1436,732,758]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="13.28506">13.28506°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA76BB7FCA87CC0046F" box="[159,249,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1137.0">1137 m</quantity>
|
||
) (ZSM); 1Ψ T4_77,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA76AC3FCA87E40046F" box="[491,633,770,796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="49.10379">49.10379°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA769A8FCA87F35046F" box="[640,780,770,796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="13.30277">13.30277°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA76833FCA87F4F046F" box="[795,886,770,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.284" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1284.0">1284 m</quantity>
|
||
) (ZSM); 1ɗ T1_63
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA76F48FCA878D6046F" box="[1120,1263,770,796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="48.96175">48.96175°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA76FDEFCA87968046F" box="[1270,1361,770,796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="13.38">13.38 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA76E48FCA87C890430" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.287" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1287.0">1287 m</quantity>
|
||
) (ZSM); 1Ψ T4_81,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA76A82FC837E020430" box="[426,571,809,835]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="49.10341">49.10341°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA7696BFC837EE90430" box="[579,720,809,835]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="13.29732">13.29732°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA769C9FC837F060430" box="[737,831,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.319" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1319.0">1319 m</quantity>
|
||
) (USNM); 1Ψ 1ɗ T1_66
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA76F5DFC83793C0430" box="[1141,1285,809,835]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="48.96396">48.96396°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E503BFF87FFA76E26FC8379A40430" box="[1294,1437,809,835]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="13.44919">13.44919°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA76BB7FCFA7CC50419" box="[159,252,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.368" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1368.0">1368 m</quantity>
|
||
) (ZSM / USNM). NP Bayerischer Wald, Freyung, Malaise Falle; Simandlruck 2
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA76FE9FCFA792D0419" box="[1217,1300,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120m</quantity>
|
||
, R4609561 h5423224, 6Ψ, 6.6.–
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76AAAFCDC7DC404E3" box="[386,509,886,912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-06-20">20.6.2000</date>
|
||
, leg. I. Kuhlmann (MKN); Waldhaus Reibe
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA768D7FCDC786A04E3" box="[1023,1107,886,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
, Bergfichtenwald Käferloch r4509100 h5422700, 1Ψ, 17.6.–
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76918FC377E9E04C4" box="[560,679,925,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-07-06">6.7.2003</date>
|
||
, leg. I. Kuhlmann (MKN); Feistenhang 8
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA76FE1FC37792C04C4" box="[1225,1301,925,951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="875.0">875m</quantity>
|
||
, r4601751 h5424364, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76A79FC6E7D8404AD" box="[337,445,964,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-09-09">9.9.1998</date>
|
||
, leg. I. Kuhlmann (MKN). Brandenburg: Angermünde, Luisenfelde, Langer Berg, Malaisefalle M4a, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76A8FFC407E260377" box="[423,543,1002,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1996-12-06">12.6.1996</date>
|
||
, leg. DEI (DEI). Eberswalde-Golzow, nördl. Golzow, Malaisefalle M5, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76BBFFBBB7D360358" box="[151,271,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-05-27">27.5.1993</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Sommer (DEI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFB92795A0321" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,1379,1079,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Nordrhein-Westfalen: Neunkirchen-Seelscheid, Wahnbachtal, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA768F8FB9278610321" box="[976,1112,1080,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-07-04">04.vii.1989</date>
|
||
, leg. K. Mohr (EJAC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFBF478ED030B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,1236,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Saxony: Erzgebirge, Umg. Altenberg, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76990FBF47F09030B" box="[696,816,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-07-22">22.7.1985</date>
|
||
, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76845FBF47FEF030B" box="[877,982,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1986-07-08">8.7.1986</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Walter (DEI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFB2F7EF5039F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF87FFA76BEDFB2F7D0B03EC" bold="true" box="[197,306,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF87FFA76BEDFB2F7D1403EC" box="[197,301,1157,1183]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eidfjord, Tveit, Simadalen, 32VMN006086, 3Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA768A8FB2F781303EC" box="[896,1066,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-05-08" valueMax="2005-09-03" valueMin="2005-05-08">8.v.–3.ix.2005</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, leg. E. Rindal & T. Darup, det. O. J. Lønnve (NHMO). Halden, Nokkedal, sjø, 32VPL3685452453, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76FE5FB0679A103B5" box="[1229,1432,1196,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-05-29" valueMax="2008-07-04" valueMin="2008-05-29">29.v.–4.vii.2008</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap, leg. et det. O. J. Lønnve (NHMO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFB5278F80260" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,1217,1272,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF87FFA76BEDFB527D1F0261" bold="true" box="[197,294,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF87FFA76BEDFB527D180261" box="[197,289,1272,1298]" name="Poland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Poolasie, Bialowieza, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA7694BFB537EF50260" box="[611,716,1273,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-07-07">7.7.1988</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Koponen (ZMH), det. V. Vikberg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFAB57E6B0213" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF87FFA76BEDFAB57D0D024A" bold="true" box="[197,308,1311,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF87FFA76BEDFAB57D0D024A" box="[197,308,1311,1337]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Edinburgh: Currie Village, 1Ψ, 20.7. [19]35, leg. R. W. W. (BMNH). Corstorphine Hill, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76BBFFAEC7D360213" box="[151,271,1350,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1981-06-22">22.6.1981</date>
|
||
, leg. A. D. Liston (RSME).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFAC7787602F4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,1103,1388,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Fife: Markinch, Star Moss, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76911FAC77E9802F4" box="[569,673,1389,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1980-06-01">1.6.1980</date>
|
||
, leg. E. C. Pelham-Clinton (RSME).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFA3E7F5D02A7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Dumbartons.: Caldarvan, NS 450836, Malaise trap, mixed wood by pond, 3Ψ 7–
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76FF5FA3E795B02DD" box="[1245,1378,1428,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1983-07-18">18.7.1983</date>
|
||
; 1ɗ, 1–
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76B98FA107D1502A7" box="[176,300,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1983-08-17">17.8.1983</date>
|
||
; 1Ψ, 27.6.–
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76A9AFA107E2402A7" box="[434,541,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1983-07-07">7.7.1983</date>
|
||
, leg. I. C. Christie (RSME).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDFA4B7F36013B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Strathclyde: Johnstone, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76909FA4B7E990288" box="[545,672,1505,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1918-07-24">24.7.1918</date>
|
||
; 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA769C9FA4B7F620288" box="[737,859,1505,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1918-07-27">27.7.1918</date>
|
||
(RSME). Cadder, 1Ψ, leg.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF87FFA76F85FA4B79250288" box="[1197,1308,1505,1531]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH). South of Clyde, 1Ψ, leg.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF87FFA76AE1F9A27E0E0151" box="[457,567,1544,1570]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH). Bonhill, 1ɗ, 17.7.[19] 0 7, ex Harwood Collection (BMNH). Bonhill, 1Ψ, 17.7.[19] 0 7, leg. J. R. Malloch (RSME).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDF9FF7FB201E5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Argyll: Port Appin, Clach Thall, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA769A1F9FF7ECC011C" box="[649,757,1621,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1954-09-05">5.9.1954</date>
|
||
, leg. E. C. Pelham-Clinton (RSME). Aberdeens.: Ordie, Loch Davan, 2ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76A4EF9D67DE701E5" box="[358,478,1660,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1970-07-23">23.7.1970</date>
|
||
, leg. E. C. Pelham-Clinton (RSME).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDF908784F01CF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,1142,1698,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Inverness.: Loch Garten, Malaise Trap, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA769E0F9087F7B01CF" box="[712,834,1698,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1981-06">June 1981</date>
|
||
, leg. J. A. Owen (RSME).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDF9627FCB0079" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF87FFA76BEDF9627D100191" bold="true" box="[197,297,1736,1762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF87FFA76BEDF9627D100191" box="[197,297,1736,1762]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Scania: Rsiö [printed label, = Ringsjön, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B0DFF87FFA7684AF9637FC10190" author="Fitton" box="[866,1016,1737,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Fitton, M. G. (1982) A catalogue and reclassification of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) described by C. G. Thomson. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology series, 45, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1982">Fitton 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], 1Ψ, leg. Thomson [printed label “Ths”], “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF87FFA76A2AF95A7D4E007A" box="[258,375,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Heptamelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlbomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF87FFA76A2AF95A7D4E007A" box="[258,375,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dahlbomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [handwritten label, probably by Thomson] (MZLU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDF8BC7E0A0024" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Sc. [=Scania], 1Ψ (MZLU). Kullaberg, Josefinelust, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76871F8BC7FFB0043" box="[857,962,1814,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1953-07-02">2.7.1953</date>
|
||
, leg. Bo Tjeder (MZLU). Kullaberg, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA76BBFF8977D360024" box="[151,271,1853,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1960-07-17">17.7.1960</date>
|
||
, leg. Benander (MZLU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDF8CE786E000D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,1111,1891,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Halland: Knäred Krokån, Körsveka, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA7698DF8CE7F14000D" box="[677,813,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1967-07-14">14.vii.1967</date>
|
||
, leg. Bo Tjeder (MZLU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDF82079AB00D7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[197,1426,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF87FFA76BEDF8207D6200D7" bold="true" box="[197,347,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF87FFA76BEDF8207D6200D7" box="[197,347,1930,1956]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ticino: Alpi di Neggia, Tamaretto (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B19FF87FFA7682FF8207F9700D7" box="[775,942,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
), 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA768DDF820784400D7" box="[1013,1149,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1996-07-04">04.vii.1996</date>
|
||
, leg. E. Jansen (EJAC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF87FFA76BEDF81A7E480081" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF87FFA76BEDF81A7D3600B9" bold="true" box="[197,271,1968,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D766CFF87FFA76BEDF81A7D3600B9" box="[197,271,1968,1994]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Caernarvon: Cors Graianog, SH502452, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF87FFA7681EF81B7F9600B8" box="[822,943,1969,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-05-23">23.5.2007</date>
|
||
, flying near large stand of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D7FFF87FFA76FC6F81B7CDE0082" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Athyrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filixfemina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAEEFF87FFA76FC6F81B7CDE0082" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Athyrium filixfemina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. et det. G. T. Knight (WML).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536FCFF84FFA46BEDFF32791907C1" blockId="14.[197,1312,151,178]" box="[197,1312,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Cardigan: Cors Llynn Rarch, a Llyn Fanod SN599638, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA4103CFF84FFA468A9FF327FC007C1" box="[897,1017,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-07-23">23.7.1987</date>
|
||
, leg. P. Holmes (RSME).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |