158 lines
20 KiB
XML
158 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="BB2A8CB758D9F9AD8B18AD37C5C91C55" ID-CLB-Dataset="28882" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0204" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32cb17b8-b7f1-4cc9-9646-316f97621f29" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1472896" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1540663347064" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jason G. H. Londt" docDate="2014" docId="03B38796E84C5843FE53AC4EFC26FDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.2.333-350.pdf.imd" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Congomochtherus penicillatus Speiser 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="FF8AFFEEE8465848FFC2A86AFF98FFA1" masterDocTitle="The Afrotropical Robber Fly Genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1979 (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1698580706266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEF0F85D5854839CCB135DFA98E2C07F">
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<mods:title id="075CB2D1952F1B92FDF1040EB3BC5D08">The Afrotropical Robber Fly Genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1979 (Diptera: Asilidae: Asilinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="107A983D7A34CF23AEE8664C3F6553CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EE4B0C6E1CBDB65E432EB659A0CDBEAC">Jason G. H. Londt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78C6A3D8DBA00794BF1459320B77C702">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D81D477B52BA400816FC5FACDF107692">
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<mods:date id="7BD85C848A52E1394A61FC6CFD80CD9A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08F37C5716AC0CFF942A003CE3E01999">2014-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8A3A9989C8CEFD82A496169031AC237">55</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B45EE1E69DF225E960C5BED7B9E603A5" type="issue">
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<treatment id="03B38796E84C5843FE53AC4EFC26FDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149015115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38796E84C5843FE53AC4EFC26FDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38796E84C5843FE53AC4EFC26FDC7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84C5842FE53AC4EFC02FB9C" box="[401,922,1059,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FE53AC4EFC02FB9C" blockId="10.[401,922,1059,1125]" box="[401,922,1059,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="D0ED81ECE84C5842FE53AC4EFC02FB9C" box="[401,922,1059,1086]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03E84C5842FE53AC4EFC02FB9C" authority="(Speiser, 1910)" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Speiser" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[401,922,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Congomochtherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FE53AC4EFD71FB9F" box="[401,745,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">Congomochtherus penicillatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84C5842FD35AC49FC09FB9C" box="[759,913,1059,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10860" refString="SPEISER, P. 1910. 4. Orthorhapha. Orthorhapha Nematocera. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition Kilimandjaro - Meru 10 (Diptera): 31 - 112 (Asilidae 82 - 107)." type="book chapter">Speiser, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84C5842FD95AC21FD4CFBC4" box="[599,724,1099,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FD95AC21FD4CFBC4" blockId="10.[401,922,1059,1125]" box="[599,724,1099,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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<figureCitation id="13212A05E84C5842FD95AC21FD34FBC4" box="[599,684,1099,1125]" captionStart="Figs 5-11" captionStartId="8.[181,220,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[205,1123,208,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1141,202,1034]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 5-11.Congomochtherus ♂ terminalia (lateral):(5) C. acuminatus Oldroyd, 1974; (6) C. elferinki Londt & Tsacas, 1987; (7) C. inachus Londt & Tsacas, 1987; (8) C. lobatus Oldroyd, 1970; (9) C. oldroydi Londt & Tsacas, 1987; (10) C. penicillatus (Speiser, 1910); (11) C. potamius Londt & Tsacas, 1987 (Scale bars = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472906/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A05E84C5842FD7AAC21FD4CFBC4" box="[696,724,1099,1125]" captionStart="Fig. 19" captionStartId="16.[181,214,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[436,887,963,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[437,885,964,1516]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 19. East African distribution of Congomochtherus oldroydi Londt (circles) & Tsacas, 1987 and C. penicillatus (Speiser, 1910) (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472916/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84C5842FF77AC05FD6DFB14" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FF77AC05FD7AFB25" blockId="10.[181,1141,1134,1205]" box="[181,738,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03E84C5842FF77AC05FDACFB25" authority="Speiser, 1910: 100" authorityName="Speiser" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1910" box="[181,564,1135,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FF77AC05FE1CFB25" box="[181,388,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">Machimus penicillatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84C5842FE4BAC05FD9FFB25" box="[393,519,1135,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10860" refString="SPEISER, P. 1910. 4. Orthorhapha. Orthorhapha Nematocera. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition Kilimandjaro - Meru 10 (Diptera): 31 - 112 (Asilidae 82 - 107)." type="book chapter">Speiser, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 100
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84C5842FDFFAC05FD24FB25" box="[573,700,1134,1157]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10654" refString="LINDNER, E. 1955. Ostafrikanische Asiliden (Dipt.). (Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zoologischen Ostafrika - Expedition 1951 / 52. Gruppe Lindner - Stuttgart, Nr. 16). Jahresheft des Vereins fur Vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg 110: 24 - 46." type="journal article">Lindner 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FF77ACEDFD6DFB14" blockId="10.[181,1141,1134,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03E84C5842FF77ACEDFD13FB3D" authority=": Oldroyd 1970: 308" authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1970" box="[181,651,1159,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Congomochtherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FF77ACEDFE55FB3D" box="[181,461,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">Congomochtherus penicillatus</emphasis>
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: Oldroyd 1970: 308
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03E84C5842FD6CACEDFC4AFB3C" ID-CoL="XLMD" authority="Londt & Tsacas, 1987" authorityName="Londt & Tsacas" authorityYear="1987" box="[686,978,1159,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Congomochtherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldroydi">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FD6CACEDFD62FB3D" box="[686,762,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">oldroydi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84C5842FCC3ACEDFC4AFB3C" box="[769,978,1159,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10603" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. & TSACAS, L. 1987. The genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1970 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 23 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article">Londt & Tsacas, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84C5842FC21ACEDFEDEFB15" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10603" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. & TSACAS, L. 1987. The genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1970 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 23 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article">Londt & Tsacas 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 37 (figs 41-47 ♂ terminalia, 48 ♀ terminalia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84C5842FF77ACD5FF76FAC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FF77ACD5FE13FABC" blockId="10.[181,1143,1213,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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Previously recorded material:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84C5842FE0DACD5FDCFFB74" box="[463,599,1215,1237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10860" refString="SPEISER, P. 1910. 4. Orthorhapha. Orthorhapha Nematocera. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition Kilimandjaro - Meru 10 (Diptera): 31 - 112 (Asilidae 82 - 107)." type="book chapter">Speiser (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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based his species on: '4♂ und 6♀ aus der Niederung am Meru [Meru National Park, Kenya,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FE39ACBDFD9DFB4D" box="[507,517,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">c</emphasis>
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. 02°05'N 38°11'E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FD76ACBDFD26FB4D" box="[692,702,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">c</emphasis>
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. 570 m], davon 2♀ vom Ngare na nyuki [Ngare Nanyuki, Tanzania,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FEA8AC85FEECFAA5" box="[362,372,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">c</emphasis>
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. 03°08'S 36°53'E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FDDFAC85FDBFFAA5" box="[541,551,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">c</emphasis>
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. 1390 m]; die Funddaten sind: Oktober (l Expl.), l. December (2), 2. Dec. (5), Januar (2).'
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FF09AD75FF76FAC5" blockId="10.[181,1143,1213,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84C5842FF09AD75FEC0FA95" box="[203,344,1310,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10654" refString="LINDNER, E. 1955. Ostafrikanische Asiliden (Dipt.). (Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zoologischen Ostafrika - Expedition 1951 / 52. Gruppe Lindner - Stuttgart, Nr. 16). Jahresheft des Vereins fur Vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg 110: 24 - 46." type="journal article">Lindner (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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records the following material: '2♂ 6♀ von Ngaruka [nr. Loolmalasin Mountain, in Ngorongora Conservation area, Tanzania,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FDF2AD5DFDA2FAED" box="[560,570,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">c</emphasis>
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. 03°02' 56"S 35°49'15"E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FCE4AD5DFCA8FAED" box="[806,816,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">c</emphasis>
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. 2040 m], 29. Januar bis 14. Februar 1952'.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84C5842FF09AD0DFDA5FA35" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FF09AD0DFDA5FA35" blockId="10.[181,1143,1213,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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Oldroyd (1970) recorded material from Kenya which was subsequently used in the description of a new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D03E84C5842FEC0AD15FDA1FA35" authority="Londt & Tsacas, 1987" authorityName="Londt & Tsacas" authorityYear="1987" box="[258,569,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Congomochtherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldroydi">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FEC0AD15FEF1FA35" box="[258,361,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">C. oldroydi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84C5842FEACAD15FDA1FA35" box="[366,569,1407,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10603" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. & TSACAS, L. 1987. The genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1970 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 23 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article">Londt & Tsacas, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84C5842FF09ADFDFE51F9E4" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FF09ADFDFCF6FA7C" blockId="10.[181,1143,1213,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B71E84C5842FF09ADFDFE07FA0C" box="[203,415,1431,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" refId="ref10603" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. & TSACAS, L. 1987. The genus Congomochtherus Oldroyd, 1970 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 23 (1): 29 - 42." type="journal article">Londt & Tsacas (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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commented on the type material and listed the following record: TANZANIA: 2♂ 2♀, Bunduki [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FE95ADC5FEF9FA65" box="[343,353,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">c</emphasis>
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. 07°02'S 37°38'E 1478 m], Uluguru Mts. moy. Mgeta, 1300 m, 30-iv/2-v-1957, Mission Zoolog. IRSAC en Afrique Orientale (P. Basilewsky & N. Leleup) (MRAC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FF74AD8DFE51F9E4" blockId="10.[181,1143,1213,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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Newly recorded material: KENYA: 1♀, Machakos, Hunter's Lodge, 0 2°12'S 37°42'E, 960 m, 30.xi.1992, Whittington & Londt, hotel garden & lights (NMSA); 2♂ 2♀, Hunter's Lodge, 30.iv. - 2.v.1991, Friedberg & Kaplan (NMSA); 2♂, Kibwezi [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FDC2AE7DFD92F98D" box="[512,522,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">c</emphasis>
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. 02°25'S 37°58'E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84C5842FD7DAE7DFD51F98D" box="[703,713,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">c</emphasis>
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. 900 m], 200 km S.E. Nairobi, 2, 7.xii.1989, Friedberg & Kaplan (NMSA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300650BE84C5843FF77AE39FC26FDC7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84C5842FF77AE39FBEEF92C" blockId="10.[181,1143,1213,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">
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Distribution (
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<figureCitation id="13212A05E84C5842FE88AE39FE03F9CC" box="[330,411,1619,1645]" captionStart="Fig. 19" captionStartId="16.[181,214,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[436,887,963,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[437,885,964,1516]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 19. East African distribution of Congomochtherus oldroydi Londt (circles) & Tsacas, 1987 and C. penicillatus (Speiser, 1910) (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472916/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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), phenology (
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<tableCitation id="C698033BE84C5842FDF3AE39FD1AF9CC" box="[561,642,1619,1645]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[616,691,204,225]" captionTargetBox="[197,1115,280,622]" captionTargetId="graphics@4.[181,1141,268,629]" captionText="TABLE 1 Phenology of Congomochtherus species. Months - starting from July." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656608E842584CFDAAA8A6FC4BFEA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" tableUuid="DF656608E842584CFDAAA8A6FC4BFEA3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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) and biology: This species has been recorded for the northern parts of Tanzania (three localities) and southeastern Kenya (two
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53680E84D5843FF52A8A6FC26FDC7" blockId="11.[144,1104,204,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="343">
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localities). Adults have been collected from October through to May, although there are no records for March (
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<tableCitation id="C698033BE84D5843FE7CA886FD8CFEA7" box="[446,532,236,262]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[616,691,204,225]" captionTargetBox="[197,1115,280,622]" captionTargetId="graphics@4.[181,1141,268,629]" captionText="TABLE 1 Phenology of Congomochtherus species. Months - starting from July." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656608E842584CFDAAA8A6FC4BFEA3" pageId="11" pageNumber="343" tableUuid="DF656608E842584CFDAAA8A6FC4BFEA3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Although the species is generally data deficient, my limited experience of collecting a single female specimen, found on a rock in the Kiboko stream where it crosses the A109 west of Hunter's Lodge (i.e. 02°12'28"S 37°41'55"E
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84D5843FED5A927FEB2FEC6" box="[279,298,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="343">c.</emphasis>
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930 m), is significant (
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84D5843FDE9A927FDF8FEC6" box="[555,608,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="343">Note</emphasis>
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: Label data is for the bulk of material which was collected in the area of the Lodge, and is inaccurate for this particular specimen). The identity of my specimen has been confirmed by the collection of both males and females by Friedberg and Kaplan in the same general area. The Ngare Nanyuki record is of interest as this centre lies in a valley between the Arusha National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro where a number of streams are to be found, one of which lies close to a main road [
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84D5843FED7AA67FEB9FD86" box="[277,289,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="343">c</emphasis>
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. 03°07'59"S 36°52'57"E,
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<emphasis id="B96EEA92E84D5843FD89AA67FDCFFD86" box="[587,599,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="343">c</emphasis>
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. 1370 m] and may be the site of collection. Although it appears that most records are for places near mountains where there are rivers and streams, no precise biological data is available for the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |