394 lines
55 KiB
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394 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="39F8B3773A90B2B2B8B7B75EE332CD5B">The Japanese species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDEA837E0DCB831FD5FF141FA57BE73D">Nagase, Hirohiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A13DD4D4CAD97311FA9426C5BE39F88">81 Nikaidô, Kamakura, Kanagawa, 248 - 0002 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FF21F8C1FDB9567F" authority="Togashi, 2001" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,598,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF21F8C1FDB9567F" bold="true" box="[151,598,1793,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF21F8C1FE4B567F" bold="true" box="[151,420,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Monoctenus fujisanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FE1AF8C2FDB9567F" author="Togashi, I." box="[428,598,1793,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF21F8E5FDAF5623" blockId="7.[151,598,1793,1857]" box="[151,576,1830,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FF29F8E5FF145622" box="[159,251,1830,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FF4DF8E5FEF75622" box="[251,280,1830,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">2b</figureCitation>
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, 6A
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FEFEF8E5FE4E5623" box="[328,417,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">2b, B2b</figureCitation>
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, 7A
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FE67F8E5FDE15623" box="[465,526,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">2, B2</figureCitation>
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, 14)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF93CD59FF21F8A5FDDC561E" author="Togashi, I." box="[151,563,1893,1917]" page="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FF21F8A5FDDC561E" authority="Togashi, 2001: 44" authorityName="Togashi" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,563,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF21F8A5FE9A561E" box="[151,373,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Monoctenus fujisanus</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF93CD59FD88F8A6FCC6561E" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[574,809,1893,1917]" page="211" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FD88F8A6FCC6561E" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[574,809,1893,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref14605" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Taeger
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FD3EF8A5FD53561E" box="[648,700,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
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2010: 211
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF93CD59FC85F8A6FC08561E" author="Yoshida, H." box="[819,999,1893,1917]" page="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FC85F8A6FC08561E" author="Yoshida, H." box="[819,999,1893,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref15177" refString="Yoshida, H. (2010) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (1). Xyelidae - Diprionidae. Hachi-Kariudo, (2), 13 - 29. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Yoshida 2010: 28</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF93CD59FC44F8A6FB69561E" author="Hara, H." box="[1010,1158,1893,1917]" page="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FC44F8A6FB69561E" author="Hara, H." box="[1010,1158,1893,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref13583" refString="Hara, H. (2019) Family Diprionidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Vol. 9. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 42 - 46. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara 2019: 46</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF93CD59FB26F8A6FADE561E" author="Hara, H." box="[1168,1329,1893,1917]" page="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FB26F8A6FADE561E" author="Hara, H." box="[1168,1329,1893,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref13644" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Family Diprionidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. (Eds.), Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 48 - 53 + 286 - 294. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara 2020: 287</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11BEFF93CD59FF21F847FB7B56F8" box="[151,1172,1923,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FF21F847FED456F8" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,315,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF21F847FED456F8" box="[151,315,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Monoctenus itoi</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF93CD59FEFEF840FE1856FF" author="Togashi, I." box="[328,503,1923,1948]" page="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FEFEF840FE1856FF" author="Togashi, I." box="[328,503,1923,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi 2001: 41</bibRefCitation>
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(part, female);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF93CD59FD23F847FCDC56FF" author="Hara, H." box="[661,819,1924,1948]" page="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FD23F847FCDC56FF" author="Hara, H." box="[661,819,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref13644" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Family Diprionidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. (Eds.), Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 48 - 53 + 286 - 294. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara 2020: 287</bibRefCitation>
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(part, female). Not
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FC4AF840FB7F56F8" author="Okutani, T." box="[1020,1168,1923,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref14137" refString="Okutani, T. (1958) Three new species of Japanese Symphyta. (Studies on Symphyta XI). Mushi, 32 (16), 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="1958">Okutani, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF21F806FE4A56BC" bold="true" box="[151,421,1989,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Additional description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FE03F805FDE35683" bold="true" box="[437,524,1990,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Female</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4CE29B75FF93CD59FDC4F805FD135683" box="[626,764,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FCBEF805FC8C5682" box="[776,867,1990,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FCD5F805FC6F5682" box="[867,896,1990,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
, 14A, B. Head capsule black, with supraclypeal area yellow to red brown, anterior tentorial pit and its surroundings usually red yellow to red brown; clypeus dorsomedially dark brown, dorsally widely red yellow or almost entirely red yellow; vertex posteromedially dark brown or posteriorly widely red yellow; frons sometimes anterolaterally red yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FC4DFF1CFB94519A" box="[1019,1147,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 14C–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum brown to black. Prepectus red yellow or black. Postspiracular sclerite black. Mesoscutum black on posterolateral sunken part and often on lateral part of lateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FE49FEE4FD6A5022" box="[511,645,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 14L–N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutellum sometimes narrowly red yellow anteriorly. Mesepisternum black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FEACFE88FE905006" box="[282,383,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes with pectus red yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FCADFE88FC9C5006" box="[795,883,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FCC4FE89FC7F5006" box="[882,912,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen without pale parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FB5DFE88FA9E5006" box="[1259,1393,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9CCD56FF71FEACFBEB5302" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Clypeus without median furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FD8FFEACFD5450EA" box="[569,699,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 14G–J</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral edge widely concave. Antenna with 15–17 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FF29FE50FF1350CE" box="[159,252,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FF4AFE50FEE550CE" box="[252,266,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 14K); flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9CCD56FE42FE50FDF050CE" box="[500,543,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view with breadth including serration 1.1–1.5 × dorsal length. Valvula 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FF29FE74FEC850B2" box="[159,295,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 14O–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
) in dorsal view tapering and with apex narrowly rounded or pointed, in lateral view with apex narrowly rounded and dorsal edge nearly straight. Lance in lateral view with dorsal edge gently rounded near middle and almost straight from middle to near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FDDCFE3CFD3E537A" box="[618,721,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 14R</figureCitation>
|
||
); radix long. Lancet with 9–10 annuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FB37FE3CFB35537A" box="[1153,1242,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E5057FF9CCD56FB6DFE3CFACC537A" box="[1243,1315,511,537]" degrees="2, 14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" precision="555" value="-2.14">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FB6DFE3CFB05537A" box="[1243,1258,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 14S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, T); length from ventral end of ctenidium 1 to apex 4.4–5.3 × breadth; ctenidia 1 and 2 parallel, inclined posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FA9FFDE0FA90535E" box="[1321,1407,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9CCD56FAC9FDE0FA61535E" box="[1407,1422,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">2</figureCitation>
|
||
); ctenidia 3 and 4 converging dorsally; ctenidia 4–7 parallel, inclined anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656618FF9CCD56FF21F863FB7056BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" startId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" targetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9CCD56FF21F863FB7056BF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1952,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9CCD56FF21F863FEF656DB" bold="true" box="[151,281,1952,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9CCD56FE93F862FDED56DA" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[293,514,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9CCD56FE93F862FDED56DA" box="[293,514,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Monoctenus fujisanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71FF54FE6751D2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,392,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF71FF54FEEB51D2" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9DCD57FF71FF79FBBB50B2" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71FF79FBBB50B2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF71FF79FE4351B7" bold="true" box="[199,428,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9DCD57FE0BFF78FB00519A" collectingDate="1989-06-20" elevation="1000" location="Mt. Fuji" municipality="Tenshokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF9DCD57FE0BFF78FDCA51B6" box="[445,549,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FD81FF78FC4F51B6" box="[567,928,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Figs 14A–C, G, K, M, O–Q, S</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9DCD57FC0FFF78FC2151B6" box="[953,974,187,213]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACEAFF9DCD57FBFDFF78FB2451B6" box="[1099,1227,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Tenshokyo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9DCD57FB6EFF78FAC751B6" box="[1240,1320,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037D1A3FF9DCD57FB6EFF78FAC751B6" box="[1240,1320,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9DCD57FA81FF78FA7751B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF93CD57FF21F8C1FA7A52E2:8EC5604BFF9DCD57FA81FF78FA7751B6" box="[1335,1432,187,213]" municipality="Tenshokyo" name="Mt. Fuji" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Mt. Fuji</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9DCD57FF21FF1CFED0519A" box="[151,319,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Shizuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9DCD57FEFCFF1CFE34519A" box="[330,475,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1989-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF9DCD57FEFCFF1CFE34519A" box="[330,475,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1989-06-20">20. VI. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, H. Ishikawa”, “DIP-01” and “Holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FC13FF1CFB73519A" authority="Hara & Nagase, 2023" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[933,1180,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus" status="sp. nov.">Monoctenus fujisanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57F9FF9DCD57FB15FF1CFB0D519A" box="[1187,1250,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9DCD57FEA5FEC0FE545022" collectorName="E. Katayama" location="Happogahara" municipality="Yaita" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9DCD57FEA5FEC0FED9507E" box="[275,310,259,285]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9DCD57FEF2FEC0FE36507E" box="[324,473,259,285]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Otawara, Shimoishigami,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9DCD57FCBEFEC0FC63507E" box="[776,908,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="2010-05-18">18. V. 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9DCD57FC21FEC0FBC7507E" box="[919,1064,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">E. Katayama</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FB81FEC0FB7C507E" box="[1079,1171,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FB25FEC1FB5F507E" box="[1171,1200,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
, 6A
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FB69FEC0FB13507E" box="[1247,1276,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) (deposited in the collector’s collection)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9DCD57FE71FEE4FF335006" collectorName="Saito" location="Mt. Komagatake" municipality="Hakone" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9DCD57FE71FEE4FE055022" box="[455,490,295,321]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9DCD57FE4FFEE4FD605022" box="[505,655,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACEAFF9DCD57FD2CFEE4FD385022" box="[666,727,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Yaita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9DCD57FD55FEE4FC945022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF93CD57FF21F8C1FA7A52E2:8EC5604BFF9DCD57FD55FEE4FC945022" box="[739,891,295,321]" municipality="Yaita" name="Happogahara" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Tochigi">Happogahara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9DCD57FC3EFEE4FBF55022" box="[904,1050,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1987-06-21">21. VI. 1987</date>
|
||
, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9DCD57FBF2FEE4FB915022" box="[1092,1150,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Saito</collectorName>
|
||
(cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FB5BFEE4FAD65023" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1261,1337,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FB5BFEE4FAD65023" box="[1261,1337,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FAD0FEE4FF3B5006" author="Hara, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref13644" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Family Diprionidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. (Eds.), Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 48 - 53 + 286 - 294. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9DCD57FF6AFE88FDA750EA" collectorName="Saito" county="Prefectural Museum of Natural History" location="Mt. Komagatake" municipality="Hakone" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9DCD57FF51FE88FEE55006" box="[231,266,331,357]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9DCD57FEAEFE88FE225006" box="[280,461,331,357]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACEAFF9DCD57FE6EFE88FDDD5006" box="[472,562,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Hakone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9DCD57FD8AFE88FD145006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF93CD57FF21F8C1FA7A52E2:8EC5604BFF9DCD57FD8AFE88FD145006" box="[572,763,331,357]" municipality="Hakone" name="Mt. Komagatake" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Mt. Komagatake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9DCD57FCB0FE89FC685006" box="[774,903,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="2004-06-05">5. VI. 2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9DCD57FC24FE88FBE95006" box="[914,1030,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">H. Nagase</collectorName>
|
||
(deposited in Kanagawa
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E1CFF9DCD57FA97FE88FE2350EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Prefectural Museum of Natural History</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9DCD57FE60FEACFDAF50EA" box="[470,576,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Odawara</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9DCD57FDE4FEACFD5450CE" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A. Shinohara" location="Yoshino" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9DCD57FDE4FEACFD9A50EA" box="[594,629,367,393]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9DCD57FD37FEACFCD450EA" box="[641,827,367,393]" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Yamanashi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACEAFF9DCD57FCF3FEACFC7550EA" box="[837,922,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Nambu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9DCD57FC12FEACFBE850EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF93CD57FF21F8C1FA7A52E2:8EC5604BFF9DCD57FC12FEACFBE850EA" box="[932,1031,367,393]" county="Prefectural Museum of Natural History" municipality="Nambu" name="Toshima" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Toshima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9DCD57FBA7FEADFB6B50EA" box="[1041,1156,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1977-05-05">5. V. 1977</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9DCD57FB3BFEACFACF50EA" box="[1165,1312,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FA9BFEACFA6650EA" box="[1325,1417,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1375,1399]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,937,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-552@3.[151,1436,934,1352]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. A1, 2, Female antenna, lateral (f6 = flagellomere 6); B1, 2, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus itoi; A2, B2, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259656/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FA3FFEACFA7850EA" box="[1417,1431,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 14F, J, N, T) (treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FE12FE50FE0150CF" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[420,494,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FE12FE50FE0150CF" box="[420,494,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FDAEFE50FD5C50CE" author="Togashi, I." box="[536,691,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9DCD57FD70FE50FA8950CE" box="[710,1382,403,429]" collectorName="Takeuchi" elevation="200" location="Sasayama" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9DCD57FD70FE50FD0650CE" box="[710,745,403,429]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9DCD57FD41FE50FC8250CE" box="[759,877,403,429]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9DCD57FCC1FE50FC3950CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF93CD57FF21F8C1FA7A52E2:8EC5604BFF9DCD57FCC1FE50FC3950CE" box="[887,982,403,429]" name="Yoshino" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Nara">Yoshino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9DCD57FC57FE50FB8D50CE" box="[993,1122,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1916-06-02">2. VI. 1916</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9DCD57FBDBFE50FB3C50CE" box="[1133,1235,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Takeuchi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FB54FE50FAB350CE" box="[1250,1372,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 14E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF9DCD57FAC4FE50FBBF50B2" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Naito" elevation="200.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF9DCD57FAC4FE50FA7A50CE" box="[1394,1429,403,429]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF9DCD57FF21FE74FECC50B2" box="[151,291,439,465]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF9DCD57FE98FE74FE4E50B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF93CD57FF21F8C1FA7A52E2:8EC5604BFF9DCD57FE98FE74FE4E50B2" box="[302,417,439,465]" name="Sasayama" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Hyogo">Sasayama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF9DCD57FE1AFE74FE0050B2" box="[428,495,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037D1A3FF9DCD57FE1AFE74FE0050B2" box="[428,495,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF9DCD57FE4CFE75FD9250B2" box="[506,637,438,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" value="1983-05-15">15. V. 1983</date>
|
||
, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF5346FF9DCD57FD12FE74FD0D50B2" box="[676,738,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Naito</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FD47FE74FCA450B2" box="[753,843,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="3.[151,250,685,709]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,285,663]" captionTargetId="figure-549@3.[151,1436,285,663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 6. A1, 2a, b, Female body, ventrolateral; B1, 2a, b, lancet (an = annulus). A1, B1, Monoctenus cryptomeriae; A2a, B2a, M. itoi; A2b, B2b, M. fujisanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259654/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FCFDFE74FC8650B2" box="[843,873,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2b</figureCitation>
|
||
, 7B
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FC21FE74FC4950B2" box="[919,934,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-593@1.[151,1436,1484,1935]" captionText="FIGURE 2. A1, 2, Female body, dorsal; B1, 2, ditto, ventral; C1, 2, valvula 3, dorsal; D1, 2, ditto, lateral. A1, B1, C1, D1, Monoctenus nipponicus; A2, B2, M. cryptomeriae; C2, D2, M. itoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 14D, H, L, R)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9DCD57FF71FE19FD3F5096" box="[199,720,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71FE19FD3F5096" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,720,474,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF71FE19FEB65097" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF9DCD57FED1FE18FE485096" box="[359,423,475,501]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FD90FE18FD2B5096" author="Togashi, I." box="[550,708,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9DCD57FF71FE3CFE26537A" box="[199,457,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71FE3CFE26537A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,457,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF71FE3CFEAB537A" bold="true" box="[199,324,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF9DCD57FF71FDE0FA7A52E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71FDE0FEDC5302" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FF71FDE0FEDB535E" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FD6BFDE0FC50535E" box="[733,959,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FD6BFDE0FC89535F" box="[733,870,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as stated in the key and the remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FAC8FDE0FEC35303" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FAC8FDE0FEC35303" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71FDA8FF385276" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FF71FDA8FE9F53E6" author="Togashi, I." box="[199,368,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FE51FDA8FD9E53E6" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[487,625,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FE51FDA8FD9E53E6" box="[487,625,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">M. fujisanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a closely allied species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FC05FDA8FBAA53E6" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[947,1093,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FC05FDA8FBAA53E6" box="[947,1093,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and separated their females by the differences in the angle of the front edge of a scutellum, the length ratio of an antennomere 3 to an antennomere 2, the number and shape of the annuli of a lancet, the length of a female cercus and the shape of a clypeus. However, these character states except for the shape of a lancet are variable in our material and not useful to distinguish them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF9DCD57FF71FCDCFA7A52E2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
This species has considerable variation in the coloration of the female head and mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF9DCD57FB67FCDCFA7E525A" box="[1233,1425,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,643,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,643,1923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monoctenus fujisanus, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and ventrolateral; C–F, head, dorsal; G–J, head anterior; K, antenna, inner; L–N, thorax dorsal; O–Q, valvula3, dorsal, lateral and posterior; R, lance; S, T, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259680/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Fig. 14C–J, L–N</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FF21FC80FEAC523E" author="Togashi, I." box="[151,323,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF9DCD57FEC8FC80FDE7523E" author="Hara, H." box="[382,520,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref13644" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Family Diprionidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. (Eds.), Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 48 - 53 + 286 - 294. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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||
regarded the richly light-marked females as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF9DCD57FBBAFC80FBB6523F" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1036,1113,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF9DCD57FBBAFC80FBB6523F" box="[1036,1113,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the females with different colorations do not have significant morphological differences, and their color differences are continuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |