403 lines
51 KiB
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403 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7FB72A769C2B3487DD2454A9FF75F963">The Japanese species of Monoctenus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB2802E3318CEABDB51C0D22CF7D96D2">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F6F8415B7FDCEE2E99EE1A8BD279461">Nishi 4 - Kita 3 - 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57E2322779EA0AB32685CE93B7A0A385">Nagase, Hirohiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5772772F49B0FBFC524D115D587A16FD">81 Nikaidô, Kamakura, Kanagawa, 248 - 0002 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3413A78A3A4FF27D9196DE09703DFDDB">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FF21FA40FD8254FF" authority="Takeuchi, 1940" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,621,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF21FA40FD8254FF" bold="true" box="[151,621,1410,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF21FA40FE4654FE" bold="true" box="[151,425,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Monoctenus decoratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FE07FA41FD8254FF" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[433,621,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref14753" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1940) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (III). Tenthredo, 3, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C300651BFF92CD58FF21FA64FEB354A2" box="[151,348,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF21FA64FEB354A2" blockId="6.[151,621,1410,1473]" box="[151,348,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FF29FA64FF1054A2" box="[159,255,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FEB6FA65FEE554A2" box="[256,266,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">1</figureCitation>
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, B,
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<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FE81FA64FEBC54A2" box="[311,339,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF92CD58FF21FA24FDB1549D" authority="Takeuchi, 1940: 189" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,606,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF21FA24FE90549D" box="[151,383,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Monoctenus decoratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FE31FA25FDB1549D" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[391,606,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref14753" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1940) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (III). Tenthredo, 3, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi, 1940: 189</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FDDCFA25FC8A549D" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[618,869,1510,1534]" page="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FDDCFA25FC8A549D" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[618,869,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref13478" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1947) Chalastogastra. Pt. 2. In: Faune de l'URSS. New Series. Vol. 32. Insectes Hymenopteres. II (2). Edition de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscou, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 235. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1947">Gussakovskij 1947: 135</bibRefCitation>
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, 138, 136, 222;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FBA7FA25FB26549D" author="Okutani, T." box="[1041,1225,1510,1534]" page="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FBA7FA25FB26549D" author="Okutani, T." box="[1041,1225,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref14169" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.43" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967: 48</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FB63FA25FA77549D" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1237,1432,1510,1534]" page="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FB63FA25FA77549D" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1237,1432,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref14786" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1949) A list of the food-plants of Japanese sawflies. The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 14, 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1949">Takeuchi 1949: 50</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FF71F9C7FE9B577E" author="Smith, D. R." box="[199,372,1540,1565]" page="410" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FF71F9C7FE9B577E" author="Smith, D. R." box="[199,372,1540,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="409 - 418" refId="ref14330" refString="Smith, D. R. (1975) Conifer sawflies, Diprionidae: Key to North American genera, checklist of world species, and a new species from Mexico (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 76, 409 - 418." type="journal article" year="1975">Smith 1975: 410</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FEC9F9C7FDDB577E" author="Okutani, T." box="[383,564,1540,1565]" page="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FEC9F9C7FDDB577E" author="Okutani, T." box="[383,564,1540,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani 1984: 24</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FD88F9C7FCA6577F" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[574,841,1540,1565]" page="545" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FD88F9C7FCA6577F" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[574,841,1540,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref13195" refString="Abe, M. & Togashi, I. (1989) Symphyta. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 541 - 560. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe & Togashi 1989: 545</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FCE2F9C7FBE8577E" author="Togashi, I." box="[852,1031,1540,1565]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FCE2F9C7FBE8577E" author="Togashi, I." box="[852,1031,1540,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi 2001: 42</bibRefCitation>
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;
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Taeger
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FBEBF9C6FB7E577F" box="[1117,1169,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
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2010: 211
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FABCF9C7FF0C5758" author="Yoshida, H." page="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FABCF9C7FF0C5758" author="Yoshida, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refId="ref15142" refString="Yoshida, H. (2006) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. West Japan Hymenopterists' Club, Kakogawa, 128 pp., 24 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2006">Yoshida 2006: 36</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FF5BF9E0FE4E5758" author="Yoshida, H." box="[237,417,1571,1595]" page="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FF5BF9E0FE4E5758" author="Yoshida, H." box="[237,417,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref15177" refString="Yoshida, H. (2010) Checklist of Japanese Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (1). Xyelidae - Diprionidae. Hachi-Kariudo, (2), 13 - 29. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Yoshida 2010: 28</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FE1AF9E7FDAF5758" author="Hara, H." box="[428,576,1571,1595]" page="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FE1AF9E7FDAF5758" author="Hara, H." box="[428,576,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="42 - 46" refId="ref13583" refString="Hara, H. (2019) Family Diprionidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Vol. 9. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 42 - 46. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara 2019: 46</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1081FF92CD58FDFCF9E7FD045758" author="Hara, H." box="[586,747,1571,1595]" page="287" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF92CD58FDFCF9E7FD045758" author="Hara, H." box="[586,747,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="286 - 294" refId="ref13644" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Family Diprionidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. (Eds.), Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 48 - 53 + 286 - 294. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara 2020: 287</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF21F9AAFEEF5793" blockId="6.[151,1437,1641,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FF21F9AAFE4957E0" bold="true" box="[151,422,1641,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Additional description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF92CD58FE01F9AAFDE157E0" bold="true" box="[439,526,1641,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Female</emphasis>
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. Length 7.5–8.0 mm.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FCA7F9AAFC7257E7" box="[785,925,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Head capsule black, sometimes with supraclypeal area and dorsomedial part of clypeus very slightly reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FC3AF94EFBF957C4" box="[908,1046,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum black, with narrow anterior margin brownish. Prepectus dark brown. Postspiracular sclerite dark brown or black. Mesepisternum without pale part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF92CD58FF71F93AFCDD56A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1641,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Clypeus without median furrow; ventral edge widely concave. Antenna with 17–18 antennomeres; flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B75FF92CD58FF21F8DEFF2D5654" box="[151,194,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view with breadth including serration 1.5–1.7 × dorsal length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FC79F8DEFBDB5654" box="[975,1076,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FB76F8DEFAAC5654" box="[1216,1347,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 13F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) in dorsal view tapering, with apex narrowly rounded or pointed, in lateral view with apex narrowly rounded and dorsal edge nearly straight. Lance in lateral view with dorsal edge rounded at basal third and almost straight from middle to near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FE86F84AFE6156C0" box="[304,398,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lancet with 10 or 11 annuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FD5EF84AFCAC56C7" box="[744,835,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF92CD58FCE6F84AFC9556C0" box="[848,890,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">13J</figureCitation>
|
||
); length from ventral end of ctenidium 1 to apex 3.9–4.3 × breadth; ctenidia 1–7 parallel, inclined anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656618FF93CD59FF21FC81FC58521D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" startId="7.[151,250,834,858]" targetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF21FC81FC58521D" blockId="7.[151,1436,834,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF21FC81FEF75239" bold="true" box="[151,280,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FE92FC80FDE65239" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[292,521,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FE92FC80FDE65239" box="[292,521,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Monoctenus decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF71FC6FFE6752A5" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1723]" box="[199,392,940,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF71FC6FFEEB52A5" bold="true" box="[199,260,940,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF71FC12FEE8556D" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF71FC12FEFF5288" bold="true" box="[199,272,977,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FE01FC13FD8A5288" author="Okutani, T." box="[439,613,976,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the larva has the trunk dark green and the head yellow brown with black markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF93CD59FF71FBDBFC7D5519" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF71FBDBFC7D5519" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF71FBDBFE465551" bold="true" box="[199,425,1048,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF93CD59FE01FBDBFE065535" collectionCode="V" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18832FF93CD59FE01FBDBFDF05551" box="[439,543,1048,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FD98FBDBFD615550" box="[558,654,1048,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FD38FBDBFD775550" box="[654,664,1048,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,703,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1436,703,1005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Fore wing of Monoctenus kondoi, male. B, Male antenna of M. nipponicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259646/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FD12FBDAFCFD5550" box="[676,786,1049,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">13A–H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF93CD59FC91FBDAFCD35550" box="[807,828,1049,1075]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled “4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE55FF93CD59FC67FBDAFC0A5550" box="[977,997,1049,1075]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1921, Minomo, Takeuchi”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FA9BFBDAFE855535" authority="Tak." authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">Monoctenus decoratus Tak.</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF93CD59FCAAFBFEFA785534" box="[796,1431,1084,1111]" collectingDate="1959-05-03" location="Honshu" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyoto">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF93CD59FCAAFBFEFCD05534" box="[796,831,1085,1111]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF93CD59FCF8FBFFFC475535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF92CD59FF21FA40FC5357D8:8EC5604BFF93CD59FCF8FBFFFC475535" box="[846,936,1084,1110]" name="Honshu" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Kyoto">Honshu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF93CD59FC02FBFEFC125534" box="[948,1021,1085,1111]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF93CD59FBBFFBFEFB905534" box="[1033,1151,1084,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1959-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF93CD59FBBFFBFEFB905534" box="[1033,1151,1084,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1959-05-03">3. V. 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Takeuchi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FAB7FBFFFAB65534" box="[1281,1369,1084,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1577,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-575@2.[151,1436,1577,1955]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 5. A1, 2a, b, c, Female body, ventrolateral; B, lancet (an = annulus).A1, B, Monoctenus decoratus; A2a, M. itoi; A2b, M. fujisanus; A2c, M. cryptomeriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A15FF93CD59FAD0FBFEFA615534" box="[1382,1422,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,834,858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetId="figure-430@7.[151,1436,151,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monoctenus decoratus, female.A, B, Holotype, dorsal and lateroventral; C, D, head, dorsal and anterior; E, flagellum, outer; F–H, valvula 3, dorsal, posterior and lateral; I, ovipositor; J, lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">13I</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCDFF93CD59FF21FBA2FC615519" box="[151,910,1120,1147]" collectingDate="1952-05-18" location="Tamba-Sasayama" municipality="Honshu" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD19FF93CD59FF21FBA2FF555518" box="[151,186,1121,1147]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACEAFF93CD59FF7EFBA3FECD5519" box="[200,290,1120,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF872FF93CD59FE9BFBA2FE565519" box="[301,441,1120,1147]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC5604BFF93CD59FE72FBA3FD635519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38786FF92CD59FF21FA40FC5357D8:8EC5604BFF93CD59FE72FBA3FD635519" box="[452,652,1120,1146]" municipality="Honshu" name="Tamba-Sasayama" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Hyogo">Tamba-Sasayama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA41050FF93CD59FD21FBA2FCF55518" box="[663,794,1120,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1952-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9B8FF93CD59FD21FBA2FCF55518" box="[663,794,1120,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" value="1952-05-18">18. V. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Takeuchi
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF93CD59FF71FB47FD3155FC" box="[199,734,1156,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF71FB47FD3155FC" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1723]" box="[199,734,1156,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF71FB47FEB655FD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1156,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF93CD59FED1FB46FE4855FC" box="[359,423,1157,1183]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FD90FB47FD3E55FC" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[550,721,1156,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref14753" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1940) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (III). Tenthredo, 3, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1940">Takeuchi 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF93CD59FF71FB6AFDEC54DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF71FB6AFBA755A0" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1723]" box="[199,1096,1192,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF71FB6AFEAB55A0" bold="true" box="[199,324,1193,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FEE4FB6AFE0055A0" box="[338,495,1193,1219]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FE4CFB6BFD3F55A0" box="[506,720,1192,1219]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FE4CFB6BFD4555A1" box="[506,682,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Chamaecyparis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FD56FB6AFCD055A1" authorityName="Endl. (Okutani" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[736,831,1192,1219]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FD42FB6BFCD055A1" box="[756,831,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FCE0FB6BFC1A55A1" author="Okutani, T." box="[854,1013,1192,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref14169" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.43" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FBB6FB6AFBD355A0" author="Okutani, T." box="[1024,1084,1193,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF71FB0FFDEC54DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FF71FB0FFE9C5584" author="Okutani, T." box="[199,371,1228,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that a total of four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FD27FB0EFC9A5585" box="[657,885,1228,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FD27FB0EFCF55585" box="[657,794,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FC36FB0EFBCF5585" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[896,1056,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FC36FB0EFBCF5585" box="[896,1056,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FB98FB0EFB2E5585" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1070,1217,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FB98FB0EFB2E5585" box="[1070,1217,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FB79FB0EFAF55585" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1231,1306,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FB79FB0EFAF55585" box="[1231,1306,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FAE6FB0EFA805585" box="[1360,1391,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M.</emphasis>
|
||
sp., were known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7600FF93CD59FEDCFB32FE425468" box="[362,429,1265,1291]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one species associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FD4DFB32FC865469" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[763,873,1265,1290]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FD4DFB32FC865469" box="[763,873,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two species associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FB0DFB33FA845469" authorityName="E.Spach" authorityYear="1841" box="[1211,1387,1264,1290]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FB0DFB33FA845469" box="[1211,1387,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Chamaecyparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one undescribed species associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FDDDFAD6FC8A544D" box="[619,869,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FDDDFAD6FC8A544D" box="[619,869,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FC20FAD7FBA9544D" author="Okutani, T." box="[918,1094,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref14169" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food plants of Japanese Symphyta (I). Japanese Journal of applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 43 - 49. [in Japanese with English summary] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.43" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, he stated that the host plants were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FF6EFAFAFE7A5431" box="[216,405,1336,1362]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF6EFAFAFE7A5431" box="[216,405,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Juniperus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FE7CFAFAFD815431" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[458,622,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FE7CFAFAFD815431" box="[458,622,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. nipponicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FD1DFAFBFC5F5431" authorityName="Endl. (Okutani" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[683,944,1336,1362]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FD1DFAFBFC5F5431" box="[683,944,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Chamaecyparis obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FC5BFAFAFB885431" authorityName="Endl. (Okutani" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Siebold et Zucc." box="[1005,1127,1336,1363]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FC5BFAFAFB885431" box="[1005,1127,1336,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">C. pisifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FB2AFAFAFB065431" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1180,1257,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FB2AFAFAFB065431" box="[1180,1257,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the two species associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FE63FA9FFD6A5415" authorityName="E.Spach" authorityYear="1841" box="[469,645,1372,1398]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FE63FA9FFD6A5415" box="[469,645,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Chamaecyparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FC9BFA9FFC365414" author="Okutani, T." box="[813,985,1372,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FBBDFA9EFB715415" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[1035,1182,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FBBDFA9EFB715415" box="[1035,1182,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FB60FA9EFACE5415" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[1238,1313,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FB60FA9EFACE5415" box="[1238,1313,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FF21FA43FEB754F8" author="Okutani, T." box="[151,344,1408,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref14218" refString="Okutani, T. (1984) Symphyta of Japan IX. Nature and Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 26. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Okutani’s (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indirect statement on the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FD6BFA42FC9C54F9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[733,883,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FD6BFA42FC9C54F9" box="[733,883,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs verification, because he did not show the observational data or the source.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300651BFF93CD59FF71FA0AFC5357D8" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF71FA0AFDCE5764" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF71FA0AFEDB5480" bold="true" box="[199,308,1481,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. For the differences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FD8AFA0AFD3F5481" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[572,720,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FD8AFA0AFD3F5481" box="[572,720,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FC7BFA0AFBB95481" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[973,1110,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FC7BFA0AFBB95481" box="[973,1110,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Monoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see the key and the remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FF68FA2EFE775765" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[222,408,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF68FA2EFE775765" box="[222,408,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FE79FA2EFDF65765" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[463,537,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FE79FA2EFDF65765" box="[463,537,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53690FF93CD59FF71F9D3FC5357D8" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FEE4F9D2FE0A5749" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[338,485,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FEE4F9D2FE0A5749" box="[338,485,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not described in the original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B61FF93CD59FC54F9D3FB655748" author="Togashi, I." box="[994,1162,1552,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref14941" refString="Togashi, I. (2001) The conifer sawfly genus Monoctenus (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2001">Togashi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the male. We examined a male specimen that was probably identified by him as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FC37F9F6FBFA572D" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[897,1045,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FC37F9F6FBFA572D" box="[897,1045,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix). It differs from the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FF4BF99AFE585711" authorityName="Hara & Nagase" authorityYear="2023" box="[253,439,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptomeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FF4BF99AFE585711" box="[253,439,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. cryptomeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FE5BF99AFDD85711" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1958" box="[493,567,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FE5BF99AFDD85711" box="[493,567,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. itoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the combination of a labrum dark brown, an antennae with 25 or 26 rami and a pronotum widely yellow posterolaterally (for the character states of the latter two species, see the key). However, the male specimen may be not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FDD3F962FD1657D9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1940" box="[613,761,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FDD3F962FD1657D9" box="[613,761,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D13FF93CD59FC9DF962FC5A57D9" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2001" box="[811,949,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Monoctenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujisanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA82FF93CD59FC9DF962FC5A57D9" box="[811,949,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">M. fujisanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |