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<document id="AA0147DA1138FCE15D805D48A5B463C8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6464279" ID-ISBN="978-1-7397467-0-4" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-ZooBank="FE033A11-ACCB-4C6D-B185-63420F8CA79B" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1699386246229" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2022" docId="03B387856528B813FDFF6DE72190C8A6" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.1.1-137.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 1 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6464278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Closterocerus alpestris Hansson 2022, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF8AFFFD653AB801FFC86C732579CE20" masterDocTitle="Eulophidae Of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 4 The Genus Closterocerus Westwood S. Str." masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699839903426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="C0CEBED03FCF49F40FE9360B8A373D20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="806A48379E78CE920EE5E6F4BF08AAD5">Eulophidae Of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 4 The Genus Closterocerus Westwood S. Str.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="20B6F632F01A389D17D69E480EF3F1F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D166CCBB03DB5109F542AB2DF1288878">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EADC63C1CA552FA3184EB1869621634B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C79D786E93A3318F42559EB6D9F7FC4F">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DCF32EBA958FF3766543B2AEDBB800D5">
<mods:date id="338D3C69FD635381C9936ECCB7F148F4">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6DA5601F2181382BFB6BF867A41760C5" type="series">
<mods:title id="40D8CD871EBFEECDDCCBD14D83D8AEC2">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B348425B259A4EFC198B4BD0BADDB695">2022-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4DFD6F76E6EC53451D56AEAF7EA0359">1</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92EDD19EA4ED81546CDA9BDB7E9C359A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="36E30F0E62D0CA80872DAA7BE9815DC5">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6464278</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="698287EE87425A3E32F5F5B7CE68846B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8C75C961814552ABFD018F739847A411" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6464279</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="570DF561E86B8AF5CD3E63450374300D" type="ISBN">978-1-7397467-0-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCCDEA50AB5399CEE36505B63584D921" type="ISSN">2754-9844</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FDC0D040FA1D14DC06A33B66ECF6AC7" type="ZooBank">FE033A11-ACCB-4C6D-B185-63420F8CA79B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B387856528B813FDFF6DE72190C8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387856528B813FDFF6DE72190C8A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387856528B813FDFF6DE72190C8A6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C30065186528B813FDFF6DE726FFCF8D" box="[567,902,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FDFF6DE726FFCF8D" blockId="18.[567,902,404,461]" box="[567,902,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0ED81FF6528B813FDFF6DE726FFCF8D" bold="true" box="[567,902,404,429]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816528B813FDFF6DE726FFCF8D" bold="true" box="[567,902,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D106528B813FDFF6DE72649CF8C" authority="Hansson, 2022" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2022" box="[567,816,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816528B813FDFF6DE72649CF8C" bold="true" box="[567,816,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Closterocerus alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57FA6528B813FCFF6DE626FFCF8D" box="[823,902,405,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065186528B813FDB76DC62647CFED" box="[639,830,437,461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FDB76DC62647CFED" blockId="18.[567,902,404,461]" box="[639,830,437,461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="13212A166528B813FD4E6DC62678CFED" box="[646,769,437,461]" captionStart="Figs 20–24" captionStartId="102.[213,260,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[213,1256,190,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-8@102.[213,1259,190,1560]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 20–24. Closterocerus spp. C. alpestris, holotype ♀ – (20) habitus dorsal view; (21) habitus lateral view. C. amaurus, holotype ♀ – (22) habitus dorsal view; (23) habitus lateral view; (24) vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116990/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A166528B813FCC46DC6264CCFED" box="[780,821,437,461]" captionStart="Figs 205–213" captionStartId="134.[213,260,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[226,1254,200,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-7@134.[213,1256,188,1445]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 205–213. Closterocerus spp., fore wing ♀ – (205) C. alpestris; (206) C. trimaculatus; (207) C. cinctipennis; (208) C. coffeellae; (209) C. complanatus; (210) C. deltoides; (211) C. mirandus; (212) C. nitidulus; (213) C. petiolatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117056/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">205</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065186528B813FF1D6D8724F0CB6D" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF1D6D8721C7CC4D" blockId="18.[213,1256,500,621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816528B813FF1D6D872430CC2C" bold="true" box="[213,329,500,524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna flattened, scape widest just below apex (
<figureCitation id="13212A166528B813FCB96D8626BBCC2D" box="[881,962,501,525]" captionStart="Figs 20–24" captionStartId="102.[213,260,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[213,1256,190,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-8@102.[213,1259,190,1560]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 20–24. Closterocerus spp. C. alpestris, holotype ♀ – (20) habitus dorsal view; (21) habitus lateral view. C. amaurus, holotype ♀ – (22) habitus dorsal view; (23) habitus lateral view; (24) vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116990/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); pronotal collar without a carina along anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13212A166528B813FDD96E662718CC0D" box="[529,609,533,557]" captionStart="Figs 20–24" captionStartId="102.[213,260,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[213,1256,190,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-8@102.[213,1259,190,1560]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 20–24. Closterocerus spp. C. alpestris, holotype ♀ – (20) habitus dorsal view; (21) habitus lateral view. C. amaurus, holotype ♀ – (22) habitus dorsal view; (23) habitus lateral view; (24) vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116990/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); midlobe of mesoscutum with one pair of strong setae (
<figureCitation id="13212A166528B813FB706E662460CC6D" captionStart="Figs 20–24" captionStartId="102.[213,260,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[213,1256,190,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-8@102.[213,1259,190,1560]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 20–24. Closterocerus spp. C. alpestris, holotype ♀ – (20) habitus dorsal view; (21) habitus lateral view. C. amaurus, holotype ♀ – (22) habitus dorsal view; (23) habitus lateral view; (24) vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116990/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
); fore wing hyaline with an infuscate band below stigmal vein, reaching to hind margin (but there almost hyaline), stigmal vein elongate (
<figureCitation id="13212A166528B813FD7D6E262649CC4D" box="[693,816,597,621]" captionStart="Figs 20–24" captionStartId="102.[213,260,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[213,1256,190,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-8@102.[213,1259,190,1560]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 20–24. Closterocerus spp. C. alpestris, holotype ♀ – (20) habitus dorsal view; (21) habitus lateral view. C. amaurus, holotype ♀ – (22) habitus dorsal view; (23) habitus lateral view; (24) vertex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116990/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13212A166528B813FCF36E26261ECC4D" box="[827,871,597,621]" captionStart="Figs 205–213" captionStartId="134.[213,260,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[226,1254,200,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-7@134.[213,1256,188,1445]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 205–213. Closterocerus spp., fore wing ♀ – (205) C. alpestris; (206) C. trimaculatus; (207) C. cinctipennis; (208) C. coffeellae; (209) C. complanatus; (210) C. deltoides; (211) C. mirandus; (212) C. nitidulus; (213) C. petiolatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117056/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">205</figureCitation>
); length of body female
<quantity id="4CE29B766528B813FBA46E2621C3CC4D" box="[1132,1210,597,621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF1D6EE627F3CC8D" blockId="18.[213,1257,661,1293]" box="[213,650,661,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
Female
<typeStatus id="54A188316528B813FEE26EE624F5CC8D" box="[298,396,661,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">holotype</typeStatus>
: length of body
<quantity id="4CE29B766528B813FDFF6EE627FFCC8D" box="[567,646,661,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF326EC621A8CD6D" blockId="18.[213,1257,661,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Antenna dark brown. Frons golden. Vertex metallic bluish-green. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum metallic bluish-green. Dorsellum metallic bluish-purple. Propodeum metallic purple. Coxae, femora and tibiae dark brown; fore tarsus dark brown, mid and hind tarsi with T1–3 pale brown, T4 dark brown. Fore wing hyaline with an infuscate band below stigmal vein, reaching to hind margin (but there almost hyaline), hind wing hyaline. Petiole dark brown. Gaster metallic bluish-green.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF326F2621BCCD8D" blockId="18.[213,1257,661,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Head (collapsed and frons difficult to see): Antenna flattened, scape widest just below apex. Frons and vertex with rather strong reticulation; frontofacial suture difficult to see but possibly straight. Subtorular sutures present but difficult to see because they are dark. Occipital margin rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF326FC624B9CA6D" blockId="18.[213,1257,661,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pronotal collar without a carina along anterior margin. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with strong reticulation; notauli indistinct; midlobe with one pair of strong setae. Dorsellum weakly convex, with weak reticulation. Propodeum without median carina, with weak reticulation; callus with two setae. Fore wing with speculum closed; without stigmal hairline but with radial cell bare; stigmal vein elongate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF356826263ECA4D" blockId="18.[213,1257,661,1293]" box="[253,839,1109,1133]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Petiole very short, just a narrow band. Gaster elongate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF32680621B4CB2D" blockId="18.[213,1257,661,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Relative measurements: head length dorsal 13.5; head length frontal 19; head width 33; POL 7; OOL 4; lateral ocellus maximum width 2.5; eye length 13.5; malar space 5; mouth width 10; mesosoma length 39; mesosoma width 29; mesoscutellum length 18; mesoscutellum width 17.5; fore wing length 71; fore wing width 46; marginal vein length 40; postmarginal vein length 2.5; stigmal vein length 9.5; fore wing marginal fringe length 3.5; gaster length 52; gaster width 26.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF1D694624F0CB6D" blockId="18.[213,393,1333,1357]" box="[213,393,1333,1357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065186528B813FF1D690624EBCBAD" box="[213,402,1397,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF1D690624EBCBAD" blockId="18.[213,402,1397,1421]" box="[213,402,1397,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816528B813FF1D6906246CCBAD" bold="true" box="[213,277,1397,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065186528B813FF1D69C72490CBED" box="[213,489,1460,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF1D69C72490CBED" blockId="18.[213,489,1460,1485]" box="[213,489,1460,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816528B813FF1D69C7241ECBEC" bold="true" box="[213,359,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D76036528B813FEA569C6249CCBED" box="[365,485,1461,1485]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065186528B813FF1D6987243FC866" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF1D698724CAC82C" blockId="18.[213,1255,1524,1606]" box="[213,435,1524,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816528B813FF1D698724CAC82C" bold="true" box="[213,435,1524,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF326A67243FC866" blockId="18.[213,1255,1524,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCE6528B813FE5E6A60243FC866" collectingDate="1991-01-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="3100" location="Volcan Irazu" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A188316528B813FE5E6A60248BC809" box="[406,498,1555,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD1A6528B813FE336A672774C809" box="[507,525,1556,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F30D76036528B813FDD76A6027CEC808" box="[543,695,1555,1576]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEF8716528B813FD0B6A60266DC808" box="[707,788,1555,1576]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cartago</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC560486528B813FCE86A6026DDC809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387856528B813FDFF6DE72190C8A6:8EC560486528B813FCE86A6026DDC809" box="[800,932,1555,1577]" country="Costa Rica" name="Volcan Irazu" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Cartago">Volcan Irazú</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE29B766528B813FC796A60268EC808" box="[945,1015,1555,1576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="0037D1A06528B813FC796A60268EC808" box="[945,1015,1555,1576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA410536528B813FBCD6A60211AC809" box="[1029,1123,1555,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1991-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9BB6528B813FBCD6A60211AC809" box="[1029,1123,1555,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" value="1991-01-11">11.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EF53456528B813FBB96A6021A7C808" box="[1137,1246,1555,1576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE566528B813FF136A432445C866" box="[219,316,1584,1606]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30065186528B813FF1D6A1D2190C8A6" box="[213,1257,1646,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA536936528B813FF1D6A1D2190C8A6" blockId="18.[213,1257,1646,1671]" box="[213,1257,1646,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816528B813FF1D6A1D242CC8A6" bold="true" box="[213,341,1646,1670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D106528B813FE356A1D2720C8A6" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2022" box="[509,601,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="B96EEA816528B813FE356A1D2720C8A6" box="[509,601,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= of high mountains, referring to high altitude of
<typeStatus id="54A188316528B813FBA86A1C21F7C8A7" box="[1120,1166,1647,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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