173 lines
17 KiB
XML
173 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="21C99ECF0ACDA4EF4FD03AF5E531316B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214581" ID-GBIF-Dataset="732008d8-73e6-460d-bae2-8a8e344b76c0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214581" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460516196179" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal & Braet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="03ADA131F31A6C58FF5E3887FC9EFE37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03449p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syntretus massale Rousse et Braet, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF94D949F30B6C4AFFC93C23FFDFFFF8" masterDocTitle="Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera) of Reunion. 1. Euphorinae (including Meteorini): key to species and description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698314047819" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FBCC1A66D4BF8B913CCA78D05725492">
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<mods:title id="F32CCBA6C842E9EE6FEAC096B8556CFA">Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera) of Reunion. 1. Euphorinae (including Meteorini): key to species and description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C4CEF8CC3F0A8FDD883BFDEC47816FA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EFC2B7927CA45BD874AA2F1192990C78">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A55A35F16F61D9F3D49EE640EAE428F2">Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="077CC2896F0B3A899AAC4DDDA886D41A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8858E902919DB76DC934B5762B6F209">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8366DF0C42940735DF0FE89CA39B9E2">
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<mods:date id="A125A4A61E04B1A0FFA220A2AE898062">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8A65FA4243EB0AAB93370F5C08464BE1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="67A5827339271614862ECD7D63F28D93">3449</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1E35D881310A34352041FAB012CC77AA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214581</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26F1A3E0F2B7D0AB9DC6405F2C0B06CB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ADA131F31A6C58FF5E3887FC9EFE37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6176826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADA131F31A6C58FF5E3887FC9EFE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADA131F31A6C58FF5E3887FC9EFE37" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C31E43ACF31A6C5BFF5E3887FF27FB26" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F31A6C5BFF5E3887FD7FFB45" blockId="17.[151,672,1187,1246]" box="[151,672,1187,1214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0F3A74BF31A6C5BFF5E3887FD7FFB45" bold="true" box="[151,672,1187,1214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFF5E3887FD7FFB45" bold="true" box="[151,672,1187,1214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F31A6C5BFF5E3887FDE4FB45" authority="Rousse et Braet" authorityName="Rousse et Braet" box="[151,571,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massale" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFF5E3887FEAFFB46" bold="true" box="[151,368,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Syntretus massale</emphasis>
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Rousse et Braet
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243714EF31A6C5BFD8B3880FD7FFB45" box="[578,672,1187,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F31A6C5BFF5E38E5FF27FB26" blockId="17.[151,672,1187,1246]" box="[151,248,1222,1246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F0CA2F31A6C5BFF5638E5FF2EFB26" box="[159,241,1222,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,519,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,519,1770]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syntretus massale sp. nov. habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214593/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E43ACF31A6C5BFF5E3928FE13FABE" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F31A6C5BFF5E3928FE13FABE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1291,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFF5E3928FECEFADC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1291,1316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species distinguished by the shining and almost entirely smooth body, and the strongly developed laterotergites on metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E43ACF31A6C5BFF0E3972FE45F825" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F31A6C5BFF0E3972FCA9FA91" blockId="17.[151,1437,1291,2014]" box="[199,886,1361,1386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFF0E3972FE86FA92" bold="true" box="[199,345,1361,1386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (
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<specimenCount id="9D02DBAEF31A6C5BFE283972FDBCFA91" box="[481,611,1361,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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). B: 2.5; L: 2.4;
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<collectingCountry id="F31350B7F31A6C5BFCD33972FCEDFA91" box="[794,818,1361,1385]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">O</collectingCountry>
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: 0.25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F31A6C5BFF0E3957FE63F9A4" blockId="17.[151,1437,1291,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFF0E3957FEDBFA74" box="[199,260,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Head</emphasis>
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. Entire head smooth and shining with sparse pilosity. Antenna with 22 flagellomeres, pedicel nearly as long as scape, flagellomere 1 1.4x as long as second flagellomere, flagellomere 21 0.8x as long as flagellomere 22, flagellomere 22 acute and 0.5x as long as flagellomere 1. Frons and vertex smooth and shining. Temples long, weakly curved in dorsal view, head barely constricted behind eyes. Eyes slightly convergent ventrally, in dorsal view 1.4x wider than temple. Face wider than high, moderately punctate. Tentorial pits deep. Malar line about as long as mandibular basal width. Clypeus transverse, as wide as face, distinctly convex in profile view, ventral margin regularly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F31A6C5BFF0E3A4BFC54F91E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1291,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFF0E3A4BFE99F987" box="[199,326,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Entire mesosoma smooth and shining. Mesoscutum sharply raised above pronotum in profile view. Notaulus absent. Scuto-scutellar groove deep, smooth with a weak medio-transverse carina. Propodeum without carina. Tarsal claws bent and bifurcate. Forewing with basal 3/4 of
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFC683A8EFC33F93C" box="[929,1004,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">M+Cu</emphasis>
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absent and the apical 1/4 spectral,
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFA4D3A8EFA44F93C" box="[1412,1435,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
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spectral beyond 1R1,
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFE423AF3FE78F91F" box="[395,423,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Rs</emphasis>
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reaching wing apex,
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFD5E3AEDFD12F91E" box="[663,717,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">2/Cu</emphasis>
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strongly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F31A6C5BFF0E3AD1FC3DF8B6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1291,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFF0E3AD1FEE3F8F1" box="[199,316,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Entire metasoma smooth and shining. Tergite I with ventral margins separated and subparallel, 2.5x longer than apically wide, its apex 2.7x wider than base. Laterotergites II–VI strongly developed, nearly overlapping ventrally. Ovipositor straight, sheath 0.3x as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F31A6C5BFF0E3B7AFC79F841" blockId="17.[151,1437,1291,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F31A6C5BFF0E3B7AFECFF88A" bold="true" box="[199,272,1881,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">Color.</emphasis>
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Mostly yellow orange, dorsally testaceous to dark brown. Dark brown: ocellar area, mesoscutum, tergite I and ovipositor sheath. Dark testaceous: scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, tergite II and following, tarsi. Mesopleuron somewhat translucent, thoracic muscles visible through.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F31A6C5BFF0E3BE5FE45F825" blockId="17.[151,1437,1291,2014]" box="[199,410,1989,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E43ACF3196C58FF0E3CB4FDF1FF57" box="[199,558,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F3196C58FF0E3CB4FDF1FF57" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,558,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FF0E3CB4FE1EFF48" bold="true" box="[199,449,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">Distribution records.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31350B7F3196C58FE013CB4FDF4FF57" box="[456,555,151,175]" name="Réunion" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">Reunion</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E43ACF3196C58FF0E3C9FFCC6FF2C" box="[199,793,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F3196C58FF0E3C9FFCC6FF2C" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,793,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FF0E3C9FFE91FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3196C58FE4F3C9FFE00FF2C" box="[390,479,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massale">massale</taxonomicName>
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is a local mixture of spices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E43ACF3196C58FF0E3CFCFC62FEC7" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F3196C58FF0E3CFCFB74FEE4" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FF0E3CFCFE76FF00" bold="true" box="[199,425,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BFAE85F3196C58FE713CFCFD89FF00" box="[440,598,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FE713CFCFD89FF00" bold="true" box="[440,598,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="ED1588E2F3196C58FD483CFCFD07FF0F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[641,728,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED1588E2F3196C58FD293CFCFCD9FF0F" box="[736,774,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">EY</collectionCode>
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6642) Verbatim label data:
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<collectingCountry id="F31350B7F3196C58FBFE3CC3FB61FF0F" box="[1079,1214,223,247]" name="Réunion" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
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, Ste Suzanne, Forêt Dugain,
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<quantity id="4CFCBDC2F3196C58FF3E3D27FEE5FEE4" box="[247,314,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="860.0">860m</quantity>
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, Piège Malaise au sol en forêt primaire,
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<date id="FFBA36E7F3196C58FD343D27FCADFEE4" box="[765,882,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" value="2002-12-08">02/08.XII.</date>
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2001, coll. Cirad; complete.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F3196C58FF0E3D04FC62FEC7" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,957,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FF0E3D04FEA5FEB8" bold="true" box="[199,378,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">Other material</emphasis>
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||
1ƤLe Tampon / ND de la Paix, alt.
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<quantity id="4CFCBDC2F3196C58FCD93D04FCBFFEC7" box="[784,864,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFBA36E7F3196C58FCA23D04FC62FEC7" box="[875,957,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" value="2012-02">II.2012</date>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E43ACF3196C58FF0E3D68FC9EFE37" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F3196C58FF0E3D68FC9EFE37" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FF0E3D68FE97FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,328,331,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">Comments</emphasis>
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. The smooth propodeum and the overlapping laterotergites make
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3196C58FB9C3D6EFB0FFE9C" box="[1109,1232,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massale" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FB9C3D6EFB0FFE9C" box="[1109,1232,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">S. massale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243714EF3196C58FB153D6FFAE4FE9C" box="[1244,1339,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FB153D6FFAE4FE9C" bold="true" box="[1244,1339,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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ranging within the extreme variation of the genus (van
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF956DD6F3196C58FD663D4CFBFBFE7F" author="Acterberg" box="[687,1060,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Haeselbarth, E. (2003) Revision of the genus Syntretus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Europe. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 77 (2), 9 - 78." type="journal article" year="2003">Acterberg and Haeselbarth 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They also denote an interesting convergence towards the tiny Australian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3196C58FD623DB6FC0BFE54" authority="Parrot. Both" authorityName="Parrot. Both" box="[683,980,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntretoriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FD623DB6FC9BFE54" box="[683,836,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">Syntretoriana</emphasis>
|
||
Parrot. Both
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
features quickly differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3196C58FAEC3DB6FA44FE54" box="[1317,1435,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massale" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FAEC3DB6FA44FE54" box="[1317,1435,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">S. massale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243714EF3196C58FF5E3D9BFF2FFE28" box="[151,240,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FF5E3D9BFF2FFE28" bold="true" box="[151,240,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3196C58FE513D9BFE20FE37" box="[408,511,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970CC35F3196C58FE513D9BFE20FE37" box="[408,511,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="44">Syntretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. within the studied area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |