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<mods:title id="6BBBA91896985E2BEABA476035B91E72">Designation of a neotype for Glypturus rabalaisae Sakai, 2011, a ghost shrimp from continental shelf waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico (Crustacea: Decapoda: Callianassidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13DA3C2B422DD66A8" bold="true" box="[151,453,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Glypturus acanthochirus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13DA3C370228C6769" box="[151,404,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Glypturus acanthochirus</emphasis>
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Stimpson.
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— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E54FFFA13FDAC35620AF6708" author="Kingsley, J. S." box="[750,951,827,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="819 - 824" refId="ref5195" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1899) Synopsis of North-American Invertebrates. IV. Astacoid and thalassinoid Crustacea. The American Naturalist, 33, 819 - 824. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 277446" type="journal article" year="1899">Kingsley 1899: 821</bibRefCitation>
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; De 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E54FFFA13C14C33622A9672F" author="Man, J. E. de" box="[288,433,859,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref5307" refString="Man, J. E. de (1928) The Decapoda of the Siboga-Expedition. Part 7. The Thalassinidae and Callianassidae collected by the Siboga-Expedition with some remarks on the Laomediidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 (A 6), 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1928">Man 1928: 19</bibRefCitation>
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, 25, 180; Manning 1987: 390, fig. 3 a–h (not fig. 4 a–d); 
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p. 201, fig. 4 d; 
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, fig. 2 “ 
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<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13F77C31421B067CD" box="[579,680,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Glypturus</emphasis>
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Dworschak &amp; 
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: 282
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Collins 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA1381EC317264567CD" box="[1322,1373,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
1996: 54
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, pl. 12, fig. 1; pl. 15, figs. 1, 3, 4; 
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(part), fig. 
<date id="FF8258D9E54FFFA13E61C3F5206767EC" box="[853,895,919,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="2014-01">14 i</date>
; 
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Tudge 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13EE6C3F4271E67EC" box="[978,1030,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2000:144
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; 
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, 234, fig. 4 B; 
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, fig. 4 F; 
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; Collins 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13C22C3BB225167B1" box="[278,329,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 70; 
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, fig. 1, table 1; Felder 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13E98C3BB20C767B1" box="[940,991,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 1062, 1093; 
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: fig. 65 A, B; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E54FFFA13DF3C39E22FB6050" author="Dworschak, P. C. &amp; Felder, D. L. &amp; Tudge, C. C." box="[199,483,1011,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref4668" refString="Dworschak, P. C., Felder, D. L. &amp; Tudge, C. C. (2012) Chapter 69. Infraorders Axiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979 and Gebiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979 (formerly known collectively as Thalassinidea). In: Schram, F. R. &amp; von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Crustacea (complementary to the volumes of the Traite de Zoologie). Vol. 9. Part B. Koninglijke Brill, Leiden, pp. 109 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Dworschak 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13C75C398226D6050" box="[321,373,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 169
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, 171, 177, 192, fig. 69.31Q; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E54FFFA13E3DC399274C6050" author="Hyzny, M. &amp; Muller, P. A." box="[777,1108,1011,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="967 - 993" refId="ref5129" refString="Hyzny, M. &amp; Muller, P. A. (2012) The fossil record of Glypturus Stimpson, 1866 (Crustacea, Decapods Axiidea, Callianassidae) revisited, with notes on palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography. Palaeontology, 55 (5), 967 - 993. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2012.01169. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Hyžný &amp; Müller 2012: 970–975</bibRefCitation>
, 981, 984, 985, 987, fig. 1 A, B; fig. 2 A–C; fig. 3 A–C, I; fig. 4 C; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E54FFFA13F12C47F20346077" author="Komai, T. &amp; Maenosono, T. &amp; Osawa, M." box="[550,812,1042,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="13 - 59" refId="ref5236" refString="Komai, T., Maenosono, T. &amp; Osawa, M. (2015) Records of three species of callianassid ghost shrimp from the genera Glypturus Stimpson, 1866 and Corallianassa Manning, 1987 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with remarks on the taxonomic status of the two genera. Fauna Ryukyuana, 27, 13 - 59." type="journal article" year="2015">
Komai 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13F45C47E21866076" box="[625,670,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 14–18
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, 28, 29, 51–54, table 1.
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<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13DA3C45C22086015" box="[151,272,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Callianassa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13C2BC45C22896015" box="[287,401,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Callichirus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13CABC45C21286015" box="[415,560,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">acanthochirus</emphasis>
(Stimpson)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D5808E54FFFA13FF0C45D20726015" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[708,874,1072,1097]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" year="1935">
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, 20, pl. 1 fig. 6, pl. 2 fig. 5, pl. 3, fig. 4, pl. 4 fig. 6; (not 
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&amp; Reames 1979: 52
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= 
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<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13CC4C43D21636034" box="[496,635,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13DA3C40322BF60DA" box="[151,423,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Callianassa acanthochirus</emphasis>
(Stimpson)
</taxonomicName>
.— 
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; 
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, 639-642, 655-661, figs. 3 a–i, 4 a–f; (not 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D5808E54FFFA13871C403226260F9" author="Heard, R. W. &amp; Reames, R. C." page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" year="1979">
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&amp; Reames 1979: 52
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, fig. 1, = 
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<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13CEFC4E3217D60F9" box="[475,613,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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<paragraph id="8B837E19E54FFFA13DA3C4C120D36098" blockId="3.[151,1437,796,1220]" box="[151,971,1195,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13DA3C4C122B96098" box="[151,417,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Callichirus acanthochirus</emphasis>
(Stimpson)
</taxonomicName>
.—de 
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, grassbed, 
<date id="FF8258D9E54FFFA13ED2C53327996124" box="[998,1153,1373,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1995-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A131E54FFFA13ED2C53327996124" box="[998,1153,1373,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1995-06-12">12 June 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B547444E54FFFA139BAC53321CF61C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311273" collectingDate="1995-06-10" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="Cuba" location="Playa Punta Frances" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="ULLZ 14884" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Isla de la Juventud">
<specimenCount id="9D3AB590E54FFFA139BAC53327EB612B" box="[1166,1267,1373,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, pocl 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE54FFFA13803C53026856124" box="[1335,1437,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9AD662E54FFFA13DABC5EC222161C7" box="[159,313,1409,1435]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">ULLZ 14884</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EE328C2E54FFFA13C79C5EC212B61C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395CF0FE54FFFA63DA3C2B42212632F:8EE328C2E54FFFA13C79C5EC212B61C7" box="[333,563,1409,1436]" country="Cuba" name="Playa Punta Frances" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Isla de la Juventud">Playa Punta Francés</location>
, 
<date id="FF8258D9E54FFFA13F0AC5EC21CF61C7" box="[574,727,1408,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1995-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A131E54FFFA13F0AC5EC21CF61C7" box="[574,727,1408,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1995-06-10">10 June 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B547444E54FFFA13FD6C5EC202361E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311284" collectingDate="2009-02-20" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="Belize" location="Twin Cays" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="ULLZ 11112" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E54FFFA13FD6C5EC203661C7" box="[738,814,1409,1435]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Belize</collectingCountry>
: 1 ovigerous female, pocl 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE54FFFA13960C5EC27B261C0" box="[1108,1194,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9AD662E54FFFA1398DC5EC264861C7" box="[1209,1360,1409,1435]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">ULLZ 11112</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EE328C2E54FFFA13857C5EC23CA61E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395CF0FE54FFFA63DA3C2B42212632F:8EE328C2E54FFFA13857C5EC23CA61E3" country="Belize" name="Twin Cays" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Twin Cays</location>
, grassbed near mangrove shoreline, 
<date id="FF8258D9E54FFFA13F5AC5C8202361E3" box="[622,827,1445,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="2009-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A131E54FFFA13F5AC5C8202361E3" box="[622,827,1445,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="2009-02-20">20 February 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B547444E54FFFA13E72C5C8213661BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311275" collectingDate="1955-01-06" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" location="Parguera Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="USNM 266220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lajas">
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E54FFFA13E72C5C820C861E3" box="[838,976,1445,1471]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3AB590E54FFFA13EE8C5C8273361E3" box="[988,1067,1445,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, pocl 13.0 mm (
<specimenCode id="DB9AD662E54FFFA139D0C5C8268D619C" box="[1252,1429,1445,1472]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">USNM 266220</specimenCode>
) 
<location id="8EE328C2E54FFFA13DA3C5A4223661BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395CF0FE54FFFA63DA3C2B42212632F:8EE328C2E54FFFA13DA3C5A4223661BF" box="[151,302,1481,1507]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Parguera Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Lajas">Parguera Bay</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F8B0FBE54FFFA13C0CC5A4226061BF" box="[312,376,1481,1507]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Lajas" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Lajas</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FF8258D9E54FFFA13CB6C5A4213661BF" box="[386,558,1480,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1955-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A131E54FFFA13CB6C5A4213661BF" box="[386,558,1480,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1955-01-06">6 January 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B547444E54FFFA13F0CC5A42233625A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311290" collectingDate="1988-04-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Turks and Caicos Islands" location="Pine Cay" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="USNM 205996" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E54FFFA13F0CC5A4204B61BF" box="[568,851,1481,1507]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Turks and Caicos Islands</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3AB590E54FFFA13E68C5A420A761BF" box="[860,959,1481,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, pocl 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE54FFFA13ECBC5A5277A61BF" box="[1023,1122,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9AD662E54FFFA1395BC5A4263861BF" box="[1135,1312,1480,1507]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">USNM 205996</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EE328C2E54FFFA13806C5A4268061BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395CF0FE54FFFA63DA3C2B42212632F:8EE328C2E54FFFA13806C5A4268061BF" box="[1330,1432,1481,1507]" country="Turks and Caicos Islands" name="Pine Cay" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Pine Cay</location>
, 
<date id="FF8258D9E54FFFA13DA3C5812233625A" box="[151,299,1516,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1988-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A131E54FFFA13DA3C5812233625A" box="[151,299,1516,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1988-04-09">9 April 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B547444E54FFFA13C0CC58121FF6276" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311287" collectingDate="2003-05-16" collectionCode="USNM, ULLZ" country="Jamaica" location="Montego Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="USNM 1541512, ULLZ 6528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E54FFFA13C0CC581228F625A" box="[312,407,1516,1542]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3AB590E54FFFA13C96C58122F7625A" box="[418,495,1516,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(genetic voucher), pocl 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE54FFFA13E33C5812075625B" box="[775,877,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9AD662E54FFFA13E48C5812722625B" box="[892,1082,1516,1543]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">USNM 1541512</specimenCode>
= 
<specimenCode id="DB9AD662E54FFFA1396FC58027FF625B" box="[1115,1255,1516,1543]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">ULLZ 6528</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EE328C2E54FFFA139C8C5802680625B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395CF0FE54FFFA63DA3C2B42212632F:8EE328C2E54FFFA139C8C5802680625B" box="[1276,1432,1517,1543]" country="Jamaica" name="Montego Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Montego Bay</location>
, shallow rubble-strewn sandy grassbed, 
<date id="FF8258D9E54FFFA13F7AC67D21FF6276" box="[590,743,1552,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="2003-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A131E54FFFA13F7AC67D21FF6276" box="[590,743,1552,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="2003-05-16">16 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B547444E54FFFA13FC4C67D20916212" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311288" collectingDate="1977-02-18" collectionCode="USNM" country="Venezuela" elevation="7" latitude="10.551473" location="Gulf of Cariaco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.822304" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="USNM 286415" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E54FFFA13FC4C67D20706276" box="[752,872,1552,1578]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3AB590E54FFFA13E45C67D20CC6276" box="[881,980,1552,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, pocl 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE54FFFA13922C67D27616277" box="[1046,1145,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="28.2">28.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9AD662E54FFFA139B3C67D26206276" box="[1159,1336,1551,1578]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">USNM 286415</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EE328C2E54FFFA1387FC67D23E96212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395CF0FE54FFFA63DA3C2B42212632F:8EE328C2E54FFFA1387FC67D23E96212" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.551473" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.822304" name="Gulf of Cariaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Gulf of Cariaco</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0818DEE54FFFA13DC8C65922B36212" box="[252,427,1587,1614]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="10.551473">10° 33’ 05.3’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0818DEE54FFFA13C82C65921716212" box="[438,617,1588,1614]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="-63.822304">63° 49’ 20.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE54FFFA13F40C65921AD6212" box="[628,693,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="0.7">
<elevation id="0011992AE54FFFA13F40C65921AD6212" box="[628,693,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="0.7">0.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF8258D9E54FFFA13FF5C65920916212" box="[705,905,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1977-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A131E54FFFA13FF5C65920916212" box="[705,905,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1977-02-18">18 February 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B547444E54FFFA13EA0C65921A3622E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311285" collectingDate="1987-01-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Dutch Antilles" country="Aruba" location="Klein Lagoon" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="USNM 221787" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectorName id="26C91BCFE54FFFA13EA0C659272E6212" box="[916,1078,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Dutch Antilles</collectorName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E54FFFA13970C65927896213" box="[1092,1169,1588,1615]" name="Aruba" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Aruba</collectingCountry>
): 
<specimenCount id="9D3AB590E54FFFA13997C659261E6212" box="[1187,1286,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, pocl 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE54FFFA13873C65E26856212" box="[1351,1437,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9AD662E54FFFA13DABC6352248622E" box="[159,336,1624,1650]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">USNM 221787</specimenCode>
), 
<location id="8EE328C2E54FFFA13C50C63A2119622E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395CF0FE54FFFA63DA3C2B42212632F:8EE328C2E54FFFA13C50C63A2119622E" box="[356,513,1623,1650]" country="Aruba" name="Klein Lagoon" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Klein Lagoon</location>
, 
<date id="FF8258D9E54FFFA13F38C63A21A3622E" box="[524,699,1623,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1987-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC6A131E54FFFA13F38C63A21A3622E" box="[524,699,1623,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" value="1987-01-06">6 January 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3262D92E54FFFA63DF3C6172244653B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B837E19E54FFFA13DF3C617219263A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1265,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE54FFFA13DF3C617222262C9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1658,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.Carapace with well-defined dorsal oval, front with three spines, median spine forming rostrum reaching to or beyond middle of cornea. Eyestalk cornea darkly pigmented, inflated, disk-shaped, subterminal, not covering full width of eyestalk, not encompassing distal stalk margin. Antennal (second antenna) peduncle reaching beyond antennular (first antenna) peduncle in mature specimens, distal end of antennular peduncle reaching to, not beyond, distal end of penultimate article of extended antennal peduncle. Major cheliped palm with 1–4 spines along dorsal margin, carpus with typically 5–8 spines along ventral margin. Minor cheliped carpus length (measured midheight of outer surface) slightly less than to slightly greater than median length of palm (measured mid-height of outer surface, extending to gape). Telson posterior margin lacking median spine or tooth. Pigmentation in life shades of orange and golden brown over lighter yellowish background, usually with rusty diffuse patches on chelae, other appendages, and body. Applicable GenBank sequence accession numbers for USNM 1541512 = ULLZ 6528 from 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E54FFFA13DA3C78C23EE63A7" box="[151,246,2017,2043]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
: (16s) 
<accessionNumber id="946FE3FAE54FFFA13C75C78C22A563A7" box="[321,445,2017,2043]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU882929" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">EU882929</accessionNumber>
, (12s) 
<accessionNumber id="946FE3FAE54FFFA13F3DC78D219D63A7" box="[521,645,2016,2043]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU875039" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">EU875039</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837E19E548FFA63DF3C0F527D964A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63DF3C0F523EF64EF" bold="true" box="[199,247,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Size</emphasis>
.Carapace length of mature in both sexes typically of pocl 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE548FFA63EBEC0F4271D64EF" box="[906,1029,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
, less commonly ranging to a known maximum of 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE548FFA63C04C0D1229A648B" box="[304,386,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
; however, successful extraction of large specimens is difficult and the abundance of large diameter burrows suggests such large individuals may occur frequently in subtidal seagrass beds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837E19E548FFA63DF3C1692244653B" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63DF3C169223B6543" bold="true" box="[199,291,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Habitat</emphasis>
.Infaunal burrower in intertidal and nearshore subtidal sediments of calcareous protected beaches and mud flats, including emergent to subtidal seagrass beds and deeper bottoms of small embayments with vegetated margins; 
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE548FFA63C34C1202240653B" box="[256,344,333,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="9D3AB590E548FFA63C2AC1202240653B" box="[286,344,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" type="generic">13 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3262D92E548FFA63DF3C11D2096658F" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B837E19E548FFA63DF3C11D2096658F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63DF3C11D224165D7" bold="true" box="[199,345,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Distribution</emphasis>
.Western Atlantic: 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA63F1AC11C218065D7" box="[558,664,369,395]" name="Bahamas" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
; Florida southeastern Atlantic coast and Keys; Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA63824C11C267E65D7" box="[1296,1382,369,395]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(sw, se); 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA63DF2C1F8221D65F3" box="[198,261,405,431]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Cuba</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA63C24C1F8224365F3" box="[272,347,405,431]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Belize</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA63C52C1F822F565F3" box="[358,493,405,431]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA63CCDC1F8214F65F3" box="[505,599,405,431]" name="Jamaica" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA63F55C1F821DA65F3" box="[609,706,405,431]" name="Curaçao" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
; Lesser Antilles; Caribbean mainland margins and coastal islands of Central and northern South America to 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA63F5BC1D421C5658F" box="[623,733,441,467]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA63E20C1D42093658F" box="[788,907,441,467]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3262D92E548FFA63DF3C1B02212632F" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B837E19E548FFA63DF3C1B027586693" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63DF3C1B0222C65AB" bold="true" box="[199,308,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Remarks</emphasis>
.As already established, the specimens reported as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63E56C1B0279565AB" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[866,1165,477,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Callianassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63E56C1B0279565AB" box="[866,1165,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Callianassa acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA6386CC1B022476647" author="Heard, R. W. &amp; Reames, R. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="52 - 53" refId="ref5068" refString="Heard, R. W. &amp; Reames, R. C. (1979) Callianassa (Callichirus) acanthochirus (Stimpson, 1866) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea) from coastal waters of Alabama. Northeast Gulf Science, 3, 52 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.18785 / negs. 0301.06" type="journal article" year="1979">
<collectingCountry id="F32B3E89E548FFA6386CC1B0268465AB" box="[1368,1436,477,503]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Heard</collectingCountry>
&amp; Reames (1979)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63CA2C26C219F6647" author="Rabalais, N. N. &amp; Holt, S. A. &amp; Flint, R. W." box="[406,647,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="96 - 115" refId="ref5488" refString="Rabalais, N. N., Holt, S. A. &amp; Flint, R. W. (1981) Mud shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea) of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31, 96 - 115." type="journal article" year="1981">
Rabalais 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63CC9C26F21376647" box="[509,559,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">et al</emphasis>
. (1981)
</bibRefCitation>
do not depict 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63E1DC26C27586647" box="[809,1088,513,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63E1DC26C27586647" box="[809,1088,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Glypturus acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but instead 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA639FDC26C23A46663" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA639FDC26C23A46663" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Glypturus rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, morphological features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63F55C248203A6663" box="[609,802,549,575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63F55C248203A6663" box="[609,802,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are illustrated in a number of widely available references (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63DABC2242222663F" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[159,314,584,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref5868" refString="Schmitt, W. L. 1935. Mud shrimps of the Atlantic coast of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Contributions, 93, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt 1935</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1 fig. 6, pl. 2, fig. 5, pl. 3, fig. 4, pl. 4 fig. 6; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63E61C22420C2663F" author="Biffar, T. A." box="[853,986,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="637 - 715" refId="ref4286" refString="Biffar, T. A. (1971) The genus Callianassa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea) in South Florida, with keys to the western Atlantic species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 21, 637 - 715." type="journal article" year="1971">Biffar 1971</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 3 a–i, 4 a–f;; Manning 1987: fig. 3 a–h; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63DFAC20022FA66DB" author="Manning, R. B. &amp; Felder, D. L." box="[206,482,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="764 - 792" refId="ref5354" refString="Manning, R. B. &amp; Felder, D. L. (1991) Revision of the American Callianassidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104, 764 - 792." type="journal article" year="1991">Manning &amp; Felder 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2 “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63F0FC20021B366DB" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1866" box="[571,683,621,647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63F0FC20021B366DB" box="[571,683,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Glypturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63FF3C200208266DB" author="Collins, J. S. H. &amp; Donovan, S. K. &amp; Dixon, H. L." box="[711,922,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="51 - 63" refId="ref4371" refString="Collins, J. S. H., Donovan, S. K. &amp; Dixon, H. L. (1996) Crabs and barnacles (Crustacea: Decapoda &amp; Cirripedia) from the late Pleistocene Port Morant Formation of southeast Jamaica. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 23, 51 - 63." type="journal article" year="1996">
Collins 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63E2BC203204F66DB" box="[799,855,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 12, fig. 1; pl. 15, figs. 1, 3, 4; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63823C200268066DB" author="Sakai, K." box="[1303,1432,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref5685" refString="Sakai, K. (1999) Synopsis of the family Callianassidae, with keys to subfamilies, genera and species, and the description of new taxa (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 326, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">Sakai 1999</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 
<date id="FF8258D9E548FFA63DF7C2FC23F766F7" box="[195,239,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" value="2014-01">14 i</date>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63DCEC2FC22EE66F7" author="Curran, H. A. &amp; Martin, A. J." box="[250,502,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="229 - 245" refId="ref4430" refString="Curran, H. A. &amp; Martin, A. J. (2003) Complex decapod burrows and ecological relationships in modern and Pleistocene intertidal carbonate environments, San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology, 192, 229 - 245." type="journal article" year="2003">Curran &amp; Martin 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4 B; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63F6BC2FC203866F7" author="Dworschak, P. C." box="[607,800,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref4522" refString="Dworschak, P. C. (2004) Biology of Mediterranean and Caribbean Thalassinidea. In: Tamaki, A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Symposium &quot; Ecology of large bioturbators in tidal flats and shallow sublittoral sediments-from individual behavior to their role as ecosystem engineers &quot;. Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, pp. 15 - 22." type="book chapter" year="2004">Dworschak 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4 F; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63EB2C2FC271D66F7" author="Sakai, K." box="[902,1029,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 520" refId="ref5790" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). In: Fransen, C. H. J. M. &amp; von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds.), Crustaceana Monographs. Vol. 13. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="book chapter" year="2011">Sakai 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 65 A, B; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA639AFC2FC268066F7" author="Dworschak, P. C. &amp; Felder, D. L. &amp; Tudge, C. C." box="[1179,1432,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref4668" refString="Dworschak, P. C., Felder, D. L. &amp; Tudge, C. C. (2012) Chapter 69. Infraorders Axiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979 and Gebiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979 (formerly known collectively as Thalassinidea). In: Schram, F. R. &amp; von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Crustacea (complementary to the volumes of the Traite de Zoologie). Vol. 9. Part B. Koninglijke Brill, Leiden, pp. 109 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Dworschak 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63814C2FF264F66F7" box="[1312,1367,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 69.31Q; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63C12C2D8213C6693" author="Hyzny, M. &amp; Muller, P. A." box="[294,548,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="967 - 993" refId="ref5129" refString="Hyzny, M. &amp; Muller, P. A. (2012) The fossil record of Glypturus Stimpson, 1866 (Crustacea, Decapods Axiidea, Callianassidae) revisited, with notes on palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography. Palaeontology, 55 (5), 967 - 993. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2012.01169. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Hyžný &amp; Müller 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1 A, B; fig. 2 A–C; fig. 3; A–C, I; fig. 4 C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837E19E548FFA63DF3C2B421AA60FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
In both 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63C15C2B422A566AF" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[289,445,729,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63C15C2B422A566AF" box="[289,445,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its regional congener, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63FC5C2B420AD66AF" box="[753,949,729,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63FC5C2B420AD66AF" box="[753,949,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the major cheliped palm bears 1–3 spines along its dorsal margin, while the carpus usually has 5–8 spines along its ventral margin. In both species, the eye corneas are disk-shaped and narrower than the eyestalk, positioned distinctly short of the eyestalk distal margin. However, the two species otherwise differ markedly, both morphologically and ecologically, as well as genetically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63DABC30422B867DF" author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Robles, R." box="[159,416,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="327 - 342" refId="ref4926" refString="Felder, D. L. &amp; Robles, R. (2009) Molecular phylogeny of the family Callianassidae based on preliminary analyses of two mi- tochondrial genes. In: Martin, J. W., Crandall, K. A. &amp; Felder, D. L. (Eds.), Crustacean Issues: Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics. Taylor and Francis / CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 327 - 342." type="book chapter" year="2009">Felder &amp; Robles 2009</bibRefCitation>
). While 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63CCBC304218267DF" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[511,666,873,899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63CCBC304218267DF" box="[511,666,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently restricted to muddy fine siliceous sandy to sandy mud offshore bottoms of the inshore to mid-continental shelf (
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE548FFA63E16C3E1209667FB" box="[802,910,908,935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.875" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="48.75" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–91 m</quantity>
depths, per 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA6392EC3E0261867FB" author="Rabalais, N. N. &amp; Holt, S. A. &amp; Flint, R. W." box="[1050,1280,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="96 - 115" refId="ref5488" refString="Rabalais, N. N., Holt, S. A. &amp; Flint, R. W. (1981) Mud shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea) of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31, 96 - 115." type="journal article" year="1981">
Rabalais 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA639B7C3E327A567FB" box="[1155,1213,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63821C3E023C56797" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63821C3E023C56797" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typically found in intertidal to subtidal inshore grassbeds and sand flats (
<quantity id="4CC4D3FCE548FFA6391BC3DC279D6797" box="[1071,1157,945,971]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="0.0">0–13 m</quantity>
depths), usually in areas of predominently calcareous sediments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63F6BC3B8207F67B3" author="Dworschak, P. C. &amp; Felder, D. L. &amp; Tudge, C. C." box="[607,871,981,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref4668" refString="Dworschak, P. C., Felder, D. L. &amp; Tudge, C. C. (2012) Chapter 69. Infraorders Axiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979 and Gebiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979 (formerly known collectively as Thalassinidea). In: Schram, F. R. &amp; von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Crustacea (complementary to the volumes of the Traite de Zoologie). Vol. 9. Part B. Koninglijke Brill, Leiden, pp. 109 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Dworschak 
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63FDDC3BB203A67B3" box="[745,802,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63E4EC3B8272567B3" box="[890,1085,981,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63E4EC3B8272567B3" box="[890,1085,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also reaches much larger sizes than does 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63C3FC39422BE604F" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[267,422,1017,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63C3FC39422BE604F" box="[267,422,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and coloration in life differs markedly between the two species. The shades of rose pink coloration on the chelae, other appendages, and the body in typical adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63936C4702785606B" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[1026,1181,1053,1079]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63936C4702785606B" box="[1026,1181,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually in striking contrast to patterning in shades of orange, golden brown, and diffuse rust on chelae, other appendages, and the body seen in most specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63CF2C40821906023" box="[454,648,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63CF2C40821906023" box="[454,648,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these colors sometimes being intensely developed on upper surfaces, as well as near appendage articulations and tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837E19E548FFA63DF3C4C02142620F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
As noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63C67C4C022C4609B" author="Sakai, K." box="[339,476,1196,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref5730" refString="Sakai, K. (2005) Callianassoidea of the world (Decapoda: Thalassinidea). In: Fransen, C. H. J. M. &amp; von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds.), Crustaceana Monographs. Vol. 4. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 286." type="book chapter" year="2005">Sakai (2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63CD2C4C02139609B" author="Sakai, K." box="[486,545,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 520" refId="ref5790" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). In: Fransen, C. H. J. M. &amp; von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds.), Crustaceana Monographs. Vol. 13. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="book chapter" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
), morphological distinction of the two species can usually be based on the telson alone, which bears a small median spine or triangular tooth on the posterior margin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA639B4C4BC260460B7" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[1152,1308,1233,1259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA639B4C4BC260460B7" box="[1152,1308,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this being absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63C33C49822D46153" box="[263,460,1269,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63C33C49822D46153" box="[263,460,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It should be noted, however, that this small spine or tooth can be easily overlooked when translucent in small specimens, and it may also be easily compressed or broken in the process of collection. Additionally, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63C7AC55022F0610B" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[334,488,1341,1367]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63C7AC55022F0610B" box="[334,488,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the median length of the minor cheliped carpus is distinctly greater than the median length of the palm. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63CA8C50C21796127" box="[412,609,1377,1403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63CA8C50C21796127" box="[412,609,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the median length of the minor cheliped carpus is instead usually only slightly greater than, subequal to, or slightly less than the median length of the palm, the variation dependent upon sex and maturity of the specimen. Also, the major chela in mature specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63925C5C427B3619F" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[1041,1195,1449,1475]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63925C5C427B3619F" box="[1041,1195,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in those cases where it is intact, appears to be more ovoid than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63FB3C5A0205161BB" box="[647,841,1485,1511]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63FB3C5A0205161BB" box="[647,841,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It appears to be relatively broad proximally with the upper and lower margins arched to converge distally, apparently moreso than in available specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA6380DC59C22196273" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA6380DC59C22196273" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, confirming the diagnostic value of this feature will require additional mature specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA638B5C6782217620F" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA638B5C6782217620F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with intact mature chelipeds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B837E19E548FFA63DF3C6302212632F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
While 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA63C22C63022B2622B" author="Sakai, K." box="[278,426,1628,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref5730" refString="Sakai, K. (2005) Callianassoidea of the world (Decapoda: Thalassinidea). In: Fransen, C. H. J. M. &amp; von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds.), Crustaceana Monographs. Vol. 4. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 286." type="book chapter" year="2005">Sakai (2005)</bibRefCitation>
appears to have confused relative lengths of antennular and antennal peduncles, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD03E8E548FFA6386AC63023F962C7" author="Sakai, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 520" refId="ref5790" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). In: Fransen, C. H. J. M. &amp; von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds.), Crustaceana Monographs. Vol. 13. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="book chapter" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
gave a corrected comparative account that can also be applied to separation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA6396FC6EC27EE62C7" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[1115,1270,1665,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA6396FC6EC27EE62C7" box="[1115,1270,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA6380EC6EC221962E3" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA6380EC6EC221962E3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with some modification and caution. In specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63EB0C6C8273A62E3" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[900,1058,1701,1727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63EB0C6C8273A62E3" box="[900,1058,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the distal end of the antennular peduncle reaches slightly but distinctly beyond the distal end of the fully extended antennal penultimate article, while in mature specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63CD9C68021A8635B" box="[493,688,1773,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63CD9C68021A8635B" box="[493,688,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it reaches almost exactly to the distal end of that article. Study of specimens across a wide range of sizes has shown this character to dependably separate specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63837C77C26846377" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[1283,1436,1809,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabalaisae">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63837C77C26846377" box="[1283,1436,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. rabalaisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all except juvenile specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3C059AE548FFA63F65C758200E6313" box="[593,790,1845,1871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Glypturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthochirus">
<emphasis id="B948A20BE548FFA63F65C758200E6313" box="[593,790,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">G. acanthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so long as the antennal peduncle is manipulated to full extension.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>