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<document id="4620E2D211679A6E3E1B57E504B6E160" ID-CLB-Dataset="6394" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2014n3a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d28ddaf8-3b50-46bb-89a4-0e325e35b705" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538531" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613150579605" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sanjuan, Josep &amp; Martín-Closas, Carles" docDate="2014" docId="D25987DDFFF5FFAAFF1EEBDD2CD18AAE" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.36.3.385-420.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 36 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n3a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36.3:Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nodosochara jorbae Choi 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="2E60FFA5FFE5FFBAFFD1E84D2F748863" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of charophytes from the Upper Eocene- Lower Oligocene of the Eastern Ebro Basin (Catalonia, NE Spain)" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1698929445887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="FBE01F219AAECD298A6B5F8B3FB34C63">Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of charophytes from the Upper Eocene- Lower Oligocene of the Eastern Ebro Basin (Catalonia, NE Spain)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFF1EEBDD2D5D8BC8" blockId="16.[207,553,912,939]" box="[207,553,912,939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">
<heading id="010781A7FFF5FFAAFF1EEBDD2D5D8BC8" box="[207,553,912,939]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFF1EEBDD2D5D8BC8" authority="Choi, 1989" authorityName="Choi" authorityYear="1989" box="[207,553,912,939]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="jorbae">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFF1EEBDD2ED18BC8" bold="true" box="[207,421,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">Nodosochara jorbae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF5FFAAFE7DEBDC2D5D8BC8" author="CHOI S. J." box="[428,553,913,939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16878" refString="CHOI S. J. 1989. - Les Charophytes du Bassin Potassique Catalan (Nord-Est de l'Espagne) a la limite Eocene-Oligocene. Paleobiologie continentale 26: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1989">Choi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF5FFAAFEECEBFD2ECF8BA8" box="[317,443,944,971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFEECEBFD2ECF8BA8" blockId="16.[317,443,944,971]" box="[317,443,944,971]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">
(
<figureCitation id="C2CB2A4EFFF5FFAAFE95EBFD2EF78BA8" box="[324,387,944,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[113,124,1498,1516]" captionTargetBox="[138,1188,228,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-228@18.[660,1197,775,1338]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 7. — Charophytes from Sant Boi and Artés Formations and lateral south-western Formation, Ebro Basin: A-C, Gyrogona caelata (Reid &amp; Groves, 1921), Torre Casanova section; A, apical view, no. 80086 MGSCB, sample TC-25; B, lateral view, no. 80087 MGSCB, sample TC-25; C, basal view, no. 80088 MGSCB, sample TC-25. D-F, Nodosochara jorbae Choi, 1989, El Perers-Serrat Rodó section (Sobremunt locality) and Oristà section; D, apical view, no. 80089 MGSCB, sample SBR-2; E, lateral view, no. 80090 MGSCB, sample O-3; F, basal view, no. 80091 MGSCB, sample SBR-2. G-J, Lychnothamnus longus Choi, 1989, Rubió section; G, apical view, no. 80092 MGSCB, sample RB-24; H, lateral view, no. 80093 MGSCB, sample RB-24; I, lateral view, no. 80094 MGSCB, sample RB-24; J, basal view, no. 80095 MGSCB, sample RB-24. K-N, Lychnothamnus stockmansii (Grambast, 1957), Torre Casanova section; K, apical view, no. 80096 MGSCB, sample TC-31; L, lateral view, no. 80097 MGSCB, sample TC-31; M, lateral view, no. 80098 MGSCB, sample TC-31; N, basal view, no. 80099 MGSCB, sample TC-31. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538543/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D-F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF5FFAAFFA0EBA42F9B8C7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFFA0EBA42F9B8C7F" blockId="16.[113,646,1001,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AE011E5FFF5FFAAFFA0EBA42F9B8C7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">
<treatmentCitation id="DB5110DAFFF5FFAAFFA0EBA42E9A8C62" author="CHOI S. J." box="[113,494,1001,1026]" page="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFFA0EBA42E9A8C62" authority="Choi, 1989: 33 - 36" authorityName="Choi" authorityPageNumber="33 - 36" authorityYear="1989" box="[113,494,1001,1026]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="jorbae">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFFA0EBA42E5D8C62" box="[113,297,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">Nodosochara jorbae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF5FFAAFEE0EBA42E9A8C62" author="CHOI S. J." box="[305,494,1001,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16878" refString="CHOI S. J. 1989. - Les Charophytes du Bassin Potassique Catalan (Nord-Est de l'Espagne) a la limite Eocene-Oligocene. Paleobiologie continentale 26: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1989">Choi, 1989: 33-36</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 1-9, pl. 15, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF5FFAAFFA0EC792DFC8D0D" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFFA0EC792DFC8D0D" blockId="16.[111,648,1075,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">
DISTRIBUTION. — Formerly,
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFE54EC792EAE8C28" authorityName="Choi" authorityYear="1989" box="[389,474,1075,1099]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="jorbae">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFE54EC792EAE8C28" box="[389,474,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">N. jorbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was thought to be exclusive to the Upper Priabonian to Lower Rupelian of the Ebro Basin (
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFED7EC252E988CE3" box="[262,492,1128,1152]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Stephanochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vectensis">Stephanochara vectensis</taxonomicName>
local biozone of
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF5FFAAFFA1ECCE2E7F8CF8" author="FEIST M. &amp; ANADON P. &amp; CABRERA L. &amp; CHOI S. J. &amp; BO F. &amp; SAEZ M." box="[112,267,1155,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref17135" refString="FEIST M., ANADON P., CABRERA L., CHOI S. J., COLOM- BO F. &amp; SAEZ M. 1994. - Upper Eocene-Lowermost Miocene charophyte in the Ebro Basin (Spain). Contribution to the charophyte biozonation in Western Europe. Newsletter Stratigraphy 30: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1994">
Feist
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFF70ECC92FB98CF8" box="[161,205,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
). However, Sanjuan
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFE19ECC92E808CF8" box="[456,500,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">et al.</emphasis>
(2012) recently showed that this species already occurred in the middle part of the Priabonian (
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFE93ECF52DF28CB3" authorityName="Feist-Castel" authorityYear="1977" box="[322,646,1208,1232]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Harrisichara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vasiformis-tuberculata">Harrisichara vasiformis-tuberculata</taxonomicName>
biozone). In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFE60EC9E2D648C89" authorityName="Choi" authorityYear="1989" box="[433,528,1234,1258]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="jorbae">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFE60EC9E2D648C89" box="[433,528,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">N. jorbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported abundantly in Sant Boi de Lluçanès, Sobremunt, Sant Bartomeu del Grau, Oristà, Santa Maria dOló and Torre Casanova near Moià (
<tableCitation id="17720370FFF5FFAAFE97ED6F2EE08D59" box="[326,404,1314,1338]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[559,568,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. — Continuation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E8F6643FFEDFFB2FDFEE8962D8A888E" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" tableUuid="0E8F6643FFEDFFB2FDFEE8962D8A888E">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFE78ED6F2DF28D59" authorityName="Choi" authorityYear="1989" box="[425,646,1314,1338]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="jorbae">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFE78ED6F2D6B8D59" box="[425,543,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">Nodosochara</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFD9CED6F2DF28D59" box="[589,646,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">jorbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been reported by
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF5FFAAFEBFED712D338D37" author="MEBROUK F. &amp; MAHBOUBI M. &amp; BESSEDIK M. &amp; FEIST M." box="[366,583,1340,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref18306" refString="MEBROUK F., MAHBOUBI M., BESSEDIK M. &amp; FEIST M. 1997. - L'apport des charophytes a la stratigraphie des formations continentales paleogenes de l'Algerie. Geobios 32: 171 - 177." type="journal article" year="1997">
Mebrouk
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFE1EED702E8A8D37" box="[463,510,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
in the Middle Eocene from the north-eastern Sahara (
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF5FFAAFDE2ED1B2D0A8D0D" box="[563,638,1366,1390]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">Algeria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF5FFAAFFA0EDC12C9589F3" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFFA0EDC12E768DC7" blockId="16.[112,648,1420,1700]" box="[113,258,1420,1446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFFA0EDE62C9589F3" blockId="16.[112,648,1420,1700]" lastBlockId="16.[675,1211,216,401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">
Gyrogonites large,
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFEFCEDE62ED98DA5" box="[301,429,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" metricValueMax="9.12" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="786.0" valueMax="912.0" valueMin="660.0">660-912 µm</quantity>
high (mean
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), and
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFF73ED862E5F8D85" box="[162,299,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="700.0" valueMax="860.0" valueMin="540.0">540-860 µm</quantity>
wide (mean
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFE6BED862D608D85" box="[442,532,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="680.0">680 µm</quantity>
), inversely pear-shaped but sometimes sub-spherical or ellipsoidal, with an isopolarity index ranging from 90-140 (mean 112). Spiral cells
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFE1AEE672D658E26" box="[459,529,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 µm</quantity>
wide, convex and smooth. Eight to ten convolutions, more often nine, are visible laterally. Apex nitellopsidoid, slightly convex or sub-rounded, with a well-marked thinning and narrowing of the spiral cells in the periapical zone. Periapical depression frequently well-defined. Apical nodules are distinct, more or less prominent, and clustered in an apical rosette. Base rounded or conical. Basal pore superficial and small, without a basal funnel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF5FFAAFD74E9FB2C7D89AD" box="[677,777,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFD74E9FB2C7D89AD" blockId="16.[675,1211,438,718]" box="[677,777,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">REMARKS</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF5FFAAFD74E99B2CD18AAE" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFD74E99B2CD18AAE" blockId="16.[675,1211,438,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFD74E99B2C75898C" authorityName="Choi" authorityYear="1989" box="[677,769,469,495]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="jorbae">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFD74E99B2C75898C" box="[677,769,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">N. jorbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows similarities with
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFC23E9982CFC8A6C" authority="Riveline, 1986" authorityName="Riveline" authorityYear="1986" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="thevallensis">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFC23E9982DAF8A6C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">Nodosochara thevallensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF5FFAAFD35E9B82CFC8A6C" author="RIVELINE J." box="[740,904,501,527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" refId="ref18744" refString="RIVELINE J. 1986. - Les Charophytes du Paleogene et du Miocene inferieur d'Europe Occidentale. Cahiers de Paleontologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 227 p." type="book" year="1986">Riveline, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper Eocene of the French
<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFF5FFAAFCF8EA582CF18A4C" box="[809,901,533,559]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">Brittany</collectingRegion>
although gyrogonites from the single known population of
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFBD1EA782BE18A2D" authorityName="Riveline" authorityYear="1986" box="[1024,1173,564,590]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="thevallensis">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFBD1EA782BE18A2D" box="[1024,1173,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">N. thevallensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are about
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larger and
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFC7FEA192B758A0C" box="[942,1025,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 µm</quantity>
wider, have more convolutions and the apex is in general less prominent than the
<typeStatus id="854B8869FFF5FFAAFCE6EAD92C118ACD" box="[823,869,660,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFC54EAD92C918ACE" authorityName="Choi" authorityYear="1989" box="[901,997,659,685]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="jorbae">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFC54EAD92C918ACE" box="[901,997,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">N. jorbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF5FFAAFBE6EADE2BCD8ACE" ID-CoL="64MS" authorityName="Madler" authorityYear="1955" box="[1079,1209,659,685]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nodosochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF5FFAAFBE6EADE2BCD8ACE" box="[1079,1209,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">Nodosochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are ornamented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>