205 lines
27 KiB
XML
205 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="30E77848F668A88D784A44EFA679221F">Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of charophytes from the Upper Eocene- Lower Oligocene of the Eastern Ebro Basin (Catalonia, NE Spain)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D25987DDFFF4FFABFF51E9982CCE8ACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182403509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4836374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D25987DDFFF4FFABFF51E9982CCE8ACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25987DDFFF4FFABFF51E9982CCE8ACE" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF4FFABFF51E9982D438A6C" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF4FFABFF51E9982D438A6C" blockId="17.[128,631,469,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="010781A7FFF4FFABFF51E9982D438A6C" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFF51E9982EDA8A6C" authority="(Grambast, 1957) Soulie-Marsche, 1989" authorityName="Soulie-Marsche" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Grambast" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="stockmansii">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFF51E9982EDA8993" bold="true" box="[128,430,469,496]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Lychnothamnus stockmansii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFE6CE9982D1B8993" author="GRAMBAST L." box="[445,623,469,496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref17393" refString="GRAMBAST L. 1957. - Ornementation de la gyrogonite et systematique chez les Charophytes fossiles. Revue generale de Botanique 64: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1957">Grambast, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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) Soulié-Märsche, 1989
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C2CB2A4EFFF4FFABFE6CE9B82E8F8A6C" box="[445,507,501,527]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[113,124,1498,1516]" captionTargetBox="[138,1188,228,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-228@18.[660,1197,775,1338]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 7. — Charophytes from Sant Boi and Artés Formations and lateral south-western Formation, Ebro Basin: A-C, Gyrogona caelata (Reid & Groves, 1921), Torre Casanova section; A, apical view, no. 80086 MGSCB, sample TC-25; B, lateral view, no. 80087 MGSCB, sample TC-25; C, basal view, no. 80088 MGSCB, sample TC-25. D-F, Nodosochara jorbae Choi, 1989, El Perers-Serrat Rodó section (Sobremunt locality) and Oristà section; D, apical view, no. 80089 MGSCB, sample SBR-2; E, lateral view, no. 80090 MGSCB, sample O-3; F, basal view, no. 80091 MGSCB, sample SBR-2. G-J, Lychnothamnus longus Choi, 1989, Rubió section; G, apical view, no. 80092 MGSCB, sample RB-24; H, lateral view, no. 80093 MGSCB, sample RB-24; I, lateral view, no. 80094 MGSCB, sample RB-24; J, basal view, no. 80095 MGSCB, sample RB-24. K-N, Lychnothamnus stockmansii (Grambast, 1957), Torre Casanova section; K, apical view, no. 80096 MGSCB, sample TC-31; L, lateral view, no. 80097 MGSCB, sample TC-31; M, lateral view, no. 80098 MGSCB, sample TC-31; N, basal view, no. 80099 MGSCB, sample TC-31. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538543/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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K-N)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF4FFABFFA0EA632DF38AF3" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF4FFABFFA0EA632FAE8A03" blockId="17.[113,646,558,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AE011E5FFF4FFABFFA0EA632FAE8A03" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitation id="DB5110DAFFF4FFABFFA0EA632D308A25" author="GRAMBAST L." box="[113,580,558,582]" page="355" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFFA0EA632D308A25" authority="Grambast, 1957: 355" authorityName="Grambast" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1957" box="[113,580,558,582]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Rhabdochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="stockmansi">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFFA0EA632E2B8A25" box="[113,351,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Rhabdochara stockmansi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFEB6EA632D308A25" author="GRAMBAST L." box="[359,580,558,582]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref17393" refString="GRAMBAST L. 1957. - Ornementation de la gyrogonite et systematique chez les Charophytes fossiles. Revue generale de Botanique 64: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1957">Grambast, 1957: 355</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 8, figs 10-14.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF4FFABFFA0EA352DF38AF3" blockId="17.[113,647,632,656]" box="[113,647,632,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFFA0EA352E188AF3" box="[113,364,632,656]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="stockmansi">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFFA0EA352E188AF3" box="[113,364,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Lychnothamnus stockmansi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– Soulié-Märsche 1989: 160.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF4FFABFFA0EAE52EDA8D97" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF4FFABFFA0EAE52EDA8D97" blockId="17.[111,649,680,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">
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DISTRIBUTION. —
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFEFBEAE52D5A8AA3" authorityName="Soulie-Marsche" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Grambast" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[298,558,680,704]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="stockmansii">
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||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFEFBEAE52D5A8AA3" box="[298,558,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Lychnothamnus stockmansii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded from numerous localities ranging in age from the Upper Eocene (Middle Priabonian) to the Lower Oligocene (Lower Rupelian) (
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<tableCitation id="17720370FFF4FFABFE49EABA2E918B6C" box="[408,485,759,783]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="25.[112,122,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 5. — Distribution dataset of Harrisichara vasiformis form vasiformis-tuberculata Feist-Castel, 1977 and Harrisichara tuberculata (Lyell, 1826) during Late Eocene (Priabonian) (LE) and Early Oligocene (Rupelian) (EO) ordered chronologically by authors." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E8F6643FFFCFFA3FFA1E8962B228967" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" tableUuid="0E8F6643FFFCFFA3FFA1E8962B228967">Table 5</tableCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF4FFABFDC5EABA2D2D8B6D" box="[532,601,759,782]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">France</collectingCountry>
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, this species occurs in the Paris (
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFE50EB5C2D668B4A" author="RIVELINE J." box="[385,530,785,809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" refId="ref18744" refString="RIVELINE J. 1986. - Les Charophytes du Paleogene et du Miocene inferieur d'Europe Occidentale. Cahiers de Paleontologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 227 p." type="book" year="1986">Riveline 1986</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFF4FFABFDF4EB5C2DF28B4A" box="[549,646,785,809]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFFA9EB612E208B27" author="FEIST M. & RINGEADE M." box="[120,340,812,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="341 - 354" refId="ref17093" refString="FEIST M. & RINGEADE M. 1977. - Etude biostratigraphique et paleobotanique (charophytes) des formations continentales d'Aquitaine, de l'Eocene superieur au Miocene inferieur. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 7: 341 - 354." type="journal article" year="1977">Feist & Ringeade 1977</bibRefCitation>
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) and Provence (
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFE38EB612DF68B27" author="GRAMBAST L." box="[489,642,812,836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref17393" refString="GRAMBAST L. 1957. - Ornementation de la gyrogonite et systematique chez les Charophytes fossiles. Revue generale de Botanique 64: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1957">Grambast 1957</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFFBEEB0A2E658B3D" author="MONTENAT G." box="[111,273,838,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18483" refString="MONTENAT G. 1968. - Contribution a l'etude des formations tertiaires continentales de Baronnies. Bulletin du Bureau de Recherches geologiques et minieres 1 (2): 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1968">Montenat 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFECCEB0B2EC18B3D" author="TOURAINE F." box="[285,437,838,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="394 - 421" refId="ref19419" refString="TOURAINE F. 1971. - L'Oligocene nord-varois. Sa position stratigraphique et sa signification dans la tectogenese subalpine (etat des connaissances actuelles). Annales Guebhard 47: 394 - 421." type="journal article" year="1971">Touraine 1971</bibRefCitation>
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; Feist-Castel 1977a) basins. In
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<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF4FFABFF0DEB2C2E478B1A" box="[220,307,865,889]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">England</collectingCountry>
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, this species has been reported in the
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<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFF4FFABFF49EB362E6D8BF0" box="[152,281,891,915]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Isle of Wight</collectingRegion>
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(Feist-Castel 1977b;
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFE3FEB362D098BF0" author="RIVELINE J." box="[494,637,891,915]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" refId="ref18744" refString="RIVELINE J. 1986. - Les Charophytes du Paleogene et du Miocene inferieur d'Europe Occidentale. Cahiers de Paleontologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 227 p." type="book" year="1986">Riveline 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFFA0EBDB2E5D8BCD" author="STOCKMANS F." box="[113,297,918,942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" refId="ref19388" refString="STOCKMANS F. 1960. - Initiation a la Paleobotanique stratigraphique de la Belgique et notions connexes. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 222 p." type="book" year="1960">Stockmans (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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found this species at a number of Oligocene localities in
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<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF4FFABFE93EBFD2EE18BAB" box="[322,405,944,968]" name="Belgium" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFE4BEBFD2FF28B81" authorityName="Soulie-Marsche" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Grambast" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="stockmansii">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFE4BEBFD2FF28B81" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Lychnothamnus stockmansii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also occurs in Oligocene beds in
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<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF4FFABFE18EB862D538B80" box="[457,551,971,995]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFDE3EB862FDC8B9E" author="SCHWARZ J." pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="7 - 98" refId="ref19088" refString="SCHWARZ J. 1985. - Revision der Charophyten-Flora der Susswasserschichten und des Kalktertiars im Mainzer Becken (Oberoligozan-Untermiozan). Mainzer geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen 14: 7 - 98." type="journal article" year="1985">Schwarz 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). In Spain, this species has already been reported from the island of Mallorca (Martín-Closas & Ramos 2005) and in Upper Eocene beds of the Ebro Basin (
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFFABEC792F988C2E" author="CHOI S. J." box="[122,236,1076,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16878" refString="CHOI S. J. 1989. - Les Charophytes du Bassin Potassique Catalan (Nord-Est de l'Espagne) a la limite Eocene-Oligocene. Paleobiologie continentale 26: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1989">Choi 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). In the present study,
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFE05EC782D298C2F" authorityName="Soulie-Marsche" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Grambast" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[468,605,1076,1100]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="stockmansii">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFE05EC782D298C2F" box="[468,605,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">L. stockmansii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found in the Upper Priabonian-Lower Rupelian from the Torre Casanova (Moià), Moià, Santpedor,
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFD93EC242EDE8CFF" authority=", Rocafort de Queralt and Sarral" authorityName="Rocafort de Queralt and Sarral" genus="Rubio" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" rank="genus">Rubió, Rocafort de Queralt and Sarral</taxonomicName>
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localities (
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<tableCitation id="17720370FFF4FFABFDC4ECC92D178CFF" box="[533,611,1156,1180]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[559,568,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. — Continuation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E8F6643FFEDFFB2FDFEE8962D8A888E" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" tableUuid="0E8F6643FFEDFFB2FDFEE8962D8A888E">Table 2</tableCitation>
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-4).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFFA0ECD32E378CD5" author="BACIU C. & FEIST M." box="[113,323,1182,1206]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" pagination="27 - 29" refId="ref16692" refString="BACIU C. & FEIST M. 1999. - Les charophytes oligocenes du nord-ouest de la Transylvanie (Roumanie). Acta Palaeontologica Romana 2: 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="1999">Baciu & Feist (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from the Lowermost Oligocene of the Transylvanian Basin (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF4FFABFE21ECF42D248CB2" box="[496,592,1209,1233]" name="Romania" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Ŋe species is well-represented in many Chinese localities (
|
||
<tableCitation id="17720370FFF4FFABFFA8ECA32FB38D66" box="[121,199,1261,1286]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="25.[112,122,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 5. — Distribution dataset of Harrisichara vasiformis form vasiformis-tuberculata Feist-Castel, 1977 and Harrisichara tuberculata (Lyell, 1826) during Late Eocene (Priabonian) (LE) and Early Oligocene (Rupelian) (EO) ordered chronologically by authors." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E8F6643FFFCFFA3FFA1E8962B228967" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" tableUuid="0E8F6643FFFCFFA3FFA1E8962B228967">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFF0DECA32E1A8D65" author="XINLUN Z." box="[220,366,1262,1286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" refId="ref19662" refString="XINLUN Z. 1978. - Early Tertiary Charophytes from Coastal region of Bohai. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology. Nanjing, 49 p." type="book" year="1978">Xinlun (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found it in Upper Eocene- Lower Oligocene beds in the Bohai coastal region (NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF4FFABFFA1ED6E2FDB8D58" box="[112,175,1315,1339]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFF6CED6E2E178D58" author="LIU J. & WU X." box="[189,355,1315,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" refId="ref17913" refString="LIU J. & WU X. 1990. - hve Study on the Micropaleobotany from Cretaceous-Tertiary of the Oil Bearing Basins in some Regions of Qianghai and Xinjiang. China Environmental Science Press, 48 p." type="book" year="1990">Liu & Wu (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFE5EED6E2D468D58" author="LU H. & LUO Q." box="[399,562,1315,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" refId="ref18041" refString="LU H. & LUO Q. 1990. - Fossil Charophytes from the Tarim Basin. Xinjiang. Series on Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of oil and gas bearing areas in China. Science and Technical Documents Publishing House, Beijing, 261 p." type="book" year="1990">Lu & Luo (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFFBEED732F8D8D36" authorityName="Soulie-Marsche" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Grambast" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[111,249,1341,1365]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="stockmansii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFFBEED732F8D8D36" box="[111,249,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">L. stockmansii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Tarim Basin in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFF4FFABFF41ED1A2F908D0C" box="[144,228,1367,1391]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFF4FFABFECAED1A2E068D0C" box="[283,370,1367,1391]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF4FFABFE68ED1A2E898D0C" box="[441,509,1367,1391]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF4FFABFFA2ED3F2FC78DE9" box="[115,179,1394,1418]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFE1BED3F2DF28DE9" author="HUANG R. J. & ZHONG Z. Q. & NIE Y. S." box="[458,646,1394,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" refId="ref17629" refString="HUANG R. J., ZHONG Z. Q. & NIE Y. S. 1988. - Early Tertiary Charophytes from the Dongpu region, in Series on Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Oil and Gas bearing Areas in China. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau and Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Ne Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 188 p." type="book" year="1988">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFDC2ED3E2D4B8DE9" box="[531,575,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFF4FFABFF5BEDC12E288DC7" box="[138,348,1420,1444]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Guangdong province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFF4FFABFE7AEDC12D638DC6" author="LIU J. Y." box="[427,535,1420,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" refId="ref17881" refString="LIU J. Y. 1989. - Cenozoic Paleobiota of the continental shelf of the East China Sea (Donghai). Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 324 p." type="book" year="1989">Liu (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFF4FFABFDE6EDC02FBF8DDC" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Ŋis database suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFE3EEDEA2FAA8DBA" authorityName="Soulie-Marsche" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Grambast" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="stockmansii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFE3EEDEA2FAA8DBA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Lychnothamnus stockmansii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was an Eurasiatic species widely distributed from Western Europe to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFF4FFABFEB9ED912EDD8D97" box="[360,425,1500,1524]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF4FFABFFA0EE662CCE8ACE" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF4FFABFFA0EE662E768E20" blockId="17.[113,646,1579,1700]" box="[113,258,1579,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF4FFABFFA0EE072CCE8ACE" blockId="17.[113,646,1579,1700]" lastBlockId="17.[675,1212,216,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Gyrogonite large,
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF4FFABFEF9EE072EDD8E07" box="[296,425,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.784999999999999" metricValueMax="7.76" metricValueMin="5.81" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="678.5" valueMax="776.0" valueMin="581.0">581-776 µm</quantity>
|
||
high (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF4FFABFDF6EE072D0E8E07" box="[551,634,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.59" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="659.0">659 µm</quantity>
|
||
), and
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF4FFABFF72EE242E5B8EE7" box="[163,303,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.87" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="503.0" valueMax="619.0" valueMin="387.0">387-619 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF4FFABFE10EE242D688EE7" box="[449,540,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="561.0">561 µm</quantity>
|
||
), variable in shape, generally ellipsoidal, with an isopolar- ity index ranging from 102-150 (mean 120). Ŋe apical zone shows a remarkable constant width of the spiral cells, which results in a flat apex. Some specimens show a small triangular-shaped tubercle, about
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF4FFABFCCBE91B2C108912" box="[794,868,342,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
|
||
across, located at the junction of the spiral cells at the apex, which is reminiscent of the sylvula described by Soulié-Märsche (1989) in recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFF4FFABFCBFE9F82BF589AC" authorityName="von Leonhardi" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Meyen" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[878,1153,437,463]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFF4FFABFCBFE9F82BF589AC" box="[878,1153,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="402">Lychnothamnus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ŋe base is tapered with a star-shaped basal funnel, which is poorly developed in specimens with flat spiral cells. Basal pore about
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF4FFABFC34EA592B5A8A4C" box="[997,1070,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Six to nine, frequently eight, cells visible laterally. Ŋese are normally concave, non-ornamented and separated by prominent sutures which in some specimens are bicarinate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |