420 lines
55 KiB
XML
420 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="CEDB1D35E6892ECB66B4C200E6E3E9E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="6394" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2014n3a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d28ddaf8-3b50-46bb-89a4-0e325e35b705" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538531" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1613150579605" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sanjuan, Josep & Martín-Closas, Carles" docDate="2014" docId="D25987DDFFECFFB1FEDDE89A2D598CAB" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.36.3.385-420.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 36 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n3a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36.3:Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chara artesica Sanjuan & Martín-Closas 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="2E60FFA5FFE5FFBAFFD1E84D2F748863" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of charophytes from the Upper Eocene- Lower Oligocene of the Eastern Ebro Basin (Catalonia, NE Spain)" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1729794849973" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="B41FEF1E5122F2A894BD64B702C085C4">Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of charophytes from the Upper Eocene- Lower Oligocene of the Eastern Ebro Basin (Catalonia, NE Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3ECBD82F8D0CB00A5061D1508359A73F">Sanjuan, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6F7FADD031474E877647C89D29A076B">Martín-Closas, Carles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31E3B006DB46EAFDB24B2AB4E8240386">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="700669FABD7E7FE2D62510CC7CE716B2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="595F7715D9447A82D98F01B949C07EA2">2014-09-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D25987DDFFECFFB1FEDDE89A2D598CAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182403496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4836358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D25987DDFFECFFB1FEDDE89A2D598CAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25987DDFFECFFB1FEDDE89A2D598CAB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFECFFB3FEDDE89A2E988891" box="[268,492,215,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FEDDE89A2E988891" blockId="9.[268,492,215,242]" box="[268,492,215,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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<heading id="010781A7FFECFFB3FEDDE89A2E988891" box="[268,492,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FEDDE89A2EDE8891" authority="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas, 2014" authorityName="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas" authorityYear="2014" box="[268,426,215,242]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="artesica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FEDDE89A2EDE8891" bold="true" box="[268,426,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara artesica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B757A2FFECFFB3FE60E8952E988891" box="[433,492,216,242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFECFFB3FE92E8BA2EC18971" box="[323,437,247,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FE92E8BA2EC18971" blockId="9.[323,437,247,274]" box="[323,437,247,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C2CB2A4EFFECFFB3FE9BE8BA2EFD8971" box="[330,393,247,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1498,1516]" captionTargetBox="[128,1203,216,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[661,1208,777,1341]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Charophytes from the Sant Boi and Artés Fms, Ebro Basin:A-D, Sphaerochara labellata Feist & Ringeade, 1977, Torre Casanova section; A, apical view, no. 80063 MGSCB, sample TC-28; B, lateral view, no. 80064 MGSCB, sample TC-28; C, lateral view, no. 80065 MGSCB, sample TC-28; D, basal view, no. 80066 MGSCB, sample TC-28; E-H, Chara aff. antennata Grambast, 1958, La Portelleta section; E, apical view, no. 80067 MGSCB, sample PO-2; F, lateral view, no. 80068 MGSCB, sample PO-2; G, lateral view, no. 80069 MGSCB, sample PO-2; H, basal view,no. 80070 MGSCB, sample PO-2; I-L, Chara artesica n. sp., Torre Casanova section; I, apical view, paratype no. 79908 MGSCB, sample TC-9; J, lateral view, holotype no. 79907 MGSCB sample TC-9; K, lateral view, paratype no. 79909 MGSCB, sample TC-9; L, basal view, paratype no. 79910 MGSCB,sample TC-9; M-P, Chara rhenana Schwarz & Griessemer,1994,El Perers-Serrat Rodó section;M, apical view, no. 80071 MGSCB,sample PE-1; N, lateral view,no. 80072 MGSCB, sample PE-1; O, lateral view, no. 80073 MGSCB, sample PE-1; P, basal view, no. 80074 MGSCB, sample PE-1. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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I-L)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFECFFB3FFA0E97C2EE889FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0E97C2EE889FB" blockId="9.[111,647,304,408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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DIAGNOSIS. — Very small gyrogonites of genus
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FD94E97D2DF4892B" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1719" box="[581,640,304,328]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FD94E97D2DF4892B" box="[581,640,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FFA0E9062F928900" box="[113,230,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="392.0" valueMax="455.0" valueMin="329.0">329-455 µm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FE91E9062EC38900" box="[320,439,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="300.0" valueMax="368.0" valueMin="232.0">232-368 µm</quantity>
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, ellipsoidal elongate in shape, with a reduced number of convolutions (generally seven) and concave spiral cells.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFECFFB3FFA0E9FD2D758B3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0E9FD2D428981" blockId="9.[113,646,431,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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<materialsCitation id="EA983C96FFECFFB3FFA0E9FD2D428981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3121081301" county="Barcelona" location="Number" municipality="Museu Geologic del Seminari Conciliar" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="854B8869FFECFFB3FFA0E9FD2FA989A5" box="[113,221,432,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
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<location id="5F2F6010FFECFFB3FED6E9E22E2889A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D25987DDFFECFFB1FEDDE89A2D598CAB:5F2F6010FFECFFB3FED6E9E22E2889A4" box="[263,348,431,455]" county="Barcelona" municipality="Museu Geologic del Seminari Conciliar" name="Number" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Number</location>
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79907 of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="BA2BACB1FFECFFB3FE35E9FD2E278981" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Museu Geològic del Seminari Conciliar</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="B32E4E47FFECFFB3FE8CE9872ECB8981" box="[349,447,458,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Barcelona</collectingCounty>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C2CB2A4EFFECFFB3FE1CE9872D738981" box="[461,519,458,482]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1498,1516]" captionTargetBox="[128,1203,216,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[661,1208,777,1341]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Charophytes from the Sant Boi and Artés Fms, Ebro Basin:A-D, Sphaerochara labellata Feist & Ringeade, 1977, Torre Casanova section; A, apical view, no. 80063 MGSCB, sample TC-28; B, lateral view, no. 80064 MGSCB, sample TC-28; C, lateral view, no. 80065 MGSCB, sample TC-28; D, basal view, no. 80066 MGSCB, sample TC-28; E-H, Chara aff. antennata Grambast, 1958, La Portelleta section; E, apical view, no. 80067 MGSCB, sample PO-2; F, lateral view, no. 80068 MGSCB, sample PO-2; G, lateral view, no. 80069 MGSCB, sample PO-2; H, basal view,no. 80070 MGSCB, sample PO-2; I-L, Chara artesica n. sp., Torre Casanova section; I, apical view, paratype no. 79908 MGSCB, sample TC-9; J, lateral view, holotype no. 79907 MGSCB sample TC-9; K, lateral view, paratype no. 79909 MGSCB, sample TC-9; L, basal view, paratype no. 79910 MGSCB,sample TC-9; M-P, Chara rhenana Schwarz & Griessemer,1994,El Perers-Serrat Rodó section;M, apical view, no. 80071 MGSCB,sample PE-1; N, lateral view,no. 80072 MGSCB, sample PE-1; O, lateral view, no. 80073 MGSCB, sample PE-1; P, basal view, no. 80074 MGSCB, sample PE-1. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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I-L).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0E9B72D528A4F" blockId="9.[113,647,505,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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<typeStatus id="854B8869FFECFFB3FFA0E9B72FAF8A73" box="[113,219,506,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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. — Numbers 79908-79911 of the Museu Geològic del Seminari Conciliar, Barcelona.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0EA092D6B8A15" blockId="9.[113,647,580,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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<materialsCitation id="EA983C96FFECFFB3FFA0EA092D6F8A15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3121081302" collectionCode="TYPE, LOCALITY" collectorName="NE Spain" latitude="41.820442" location="Catalonia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.137" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catalunya">
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<collectionCode id="3CE1AE0EFFECFFB3FFA0EA092E738A39" box="[113,263,580,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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. — Torre Casanova (Moià,
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<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFECFFB3FDCEEA092DF68A3F" box="[543,642,580,604]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="F705531DFFECFFB3FFA0EA122FA28A15" box="[113,214,606,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">NE Spain</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="3FC4500CFFECFFB3FF31EA132E028A15" box="[224,374,606,630]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="13, 6" value="41.820442">41°49’13, 6”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3FC4500CFFECFFB3FE50EA132D678A15" box="[385,531,606,630]" degrees="02" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="13, 2" value="2.137">02°08’13, 2”E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0EAC32E368A96" blockId="9.[113,647,654,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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||
<collectionCode id="3CE1AE0EFFECFFB3FFA0EAC32E7A8AC7" box="[113,270,654,677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">TYPE STRATUM</collectionCode>
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. — Marls of the Artés Formation, in a bed
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||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FF1EEAE52E778AA3" box="[207,259,680,704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
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||
above the base of the Torre Casanova stratigraphic
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FF24EA8E2E4F8AB8" authority="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas, 2014" authorityName="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas" authorityYear="2014" box="[245,315,707,731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" rank="section" status="section N">section</taxonomicName>
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(Sanjuan & Martín-Closas 2012: sample TC-9, fig. 7).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0EB432D758B3A" blockId="9.[111,647,781,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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||
AGE. — Middle Priabonian to Lower Rupelian according to its association with
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FE88EB652FA98B39" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" form="vasiformistuberculata" genus="Harrisichara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="form" species="vasiformis">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FE88EB652EAF8B5C" box="[345,475,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">H. vasiformis</emphasis>
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form
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FDCCEB6A2FA98B39" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">vasiformistuberculata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FEDEEB0F2E8F8B39" authorityName="Grambast" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Lyell" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[271,507,834,858]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Harrisichara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FEDEEB0F2E8F8B39" box="[271,507,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Harrisichara tuberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFECFFB3FFA0EB3F2BCE8A6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0EB3F2DF28BEA" blockId="9.[113,646,881,905]" box="[113,646,881,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">DERIVATION OF NAME. — From the Artés Formation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0EBEC2E3D8BB0" blockId="9.[111,647,929,979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">REPOSITORY. — Museu Geològic del Seminari Conciliar, Barcelona (MGSCB).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0EBBD2E728C6B" blockId="9.[113,647,1008,1415]" box="[113,262,1008,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0EC422D318DE5" blockId="9.[113,647,1008,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
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||
Gyrogonites small,
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||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FE8DEC422E878C49" box="[348,499,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="392.0" valueMax="455.0" valueMin="329.0">329-455 µm</quantity>
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||
high (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FFA0EC622FBD8C29" box="[113,201,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="397.0">397 µm</quantity>
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||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FED6EC622EE68C29" box="[263,402,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="300.0" valueMax="368.0" valueMin="232.0">232-368 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FDCEEC622D0D8C29" box="[543,633,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="304.0">304 µm</quantity>
|
||
), prolate and elongate in shape, with an isopolarity index ranging from 109-157 (mean 129). Spiral cells concave to almost flat (about
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FE27ECC32D348CCA" box="[502,576,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide) and without ornamentation. Six to nine (frequently seven) convolutions are visible in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2CB2A4EFFECFFB3FF63ECA02F808D6B" box="[178,244,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[114,124,1498,1516]" captionTargetBox="[124,1210,199,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-139@12.[450,871,1046,1444]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Frequency distribution of the length, width, number of convolutions, length/width ratio (ISI) and dispersion graphic of three populations (50 gyrogonites per population) of Chara artesica n. sp. Populations from samples CC-1 (El Perers-Serrat Rodó section) SMO-5 (Santa Maria d’Oló section) and Mo-1 (Moià section)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex flat or slightly convex. Apical ends of cells unmodified or slightly widening in the centre. Base frequently pointed with a small pentagonal pore (about
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FEA0ED012EC38D04" box="[369,439,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). Wellcalcified gyrogonites show a rounded base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0EDE02FA08DA7" blockId="9.[112,648,1453,1700]" box="[113,212,1453,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">AFFINITY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FFA0ED862BCE8A6C" blockId="9.[112,648,1453,1700]" lastBlockId="9.[675,1211,216,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Ŋis new species belongs to genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FE0FED862D548D86" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1719" box="[478,544,1483,1509]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FE0FED862D548D86" box="[478,544,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as shown by its ellipsoidal gyrogonite, the shape of the apical region, with slightly widening of spiral cell endings, and by the shape of the base, pointed to rounded with the spiral cell ends forming a superficial pentagonal pore. Ŋe combination of the very small size of the gyrogonites, a low number of convolutions and the concavity of the spiral cells allows the distinction of the new species from similar species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FC0FE95A2B028952" authority="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas, 2014" authorityName="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas" authorityYear="2014" box="[990,1142,279,305]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="artesica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FC0FE95A2B028952" box="[990,1142,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara artesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B757A2FFECFFB3FBAFE9552BCE8951" box="[1150,1210,280,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows strong similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FC30E97A2B568932" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1719" box="[993,1058,311,337]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FC30E97A2B568932" box="[993,1058,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 from the Ebro Basin described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFECFFB3FC67E91B2B378912" author="CHOI S. J." box="[950,1091,342,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16878" refString="CHOI S. J. 1989. - Les Charophytes du Bassin Potassique Catalan (Nord-Est de l'Espagne) a la limite Eocene-Oligocene. Paleobiologie continentale 26: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1989">Choi (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, especially as regards their biometrical characters. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FD74E9DB2C4E89D3" authority="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas, 2014" authorityName="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas" authorityYear="2014" box="[677,826,406,432]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="artesica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FD74E9DB2C4E89D3" box="[677,826,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara artesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B757A2FFECFFB3FCEEE9DB2C0C89D3" box="[831,888,406,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows concave spiral cells and a flat to slightly convex apex, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FBECE9F82B0B89AC" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1719" box="[1085,1151,437,463]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FBECE9F82B0B89AC" box="[1085,1151,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 shows a convex shape in the apex and the spiral cells, probably related to the calcification degree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFECFFB3FD67EA1E2C458ABC" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FD67EA1E2C868AED" blockId="9.[694,1192,595,654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FD67EA1E2BDC8A0D" authority="Schwarz & Griessemer, 1994" authorityName="Schwarz & Griessemer" authorityYear="1994" box="[694,1192,595,622]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FD67EA1E2C2B8A0D" bold="true" box="[694,863,595,622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara rhenana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFECFFB3FCB7EA192BDC8A0D" author="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH" box="[870,1192,596,622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref19144" refString="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH. W. 1994. - A charophyte flora from the Lower Pechelbronn Formation (rUpper Eocene / rLower Oligocene) of Malsch south of Heidelberg (SW Germany). Journal of Micropalaeontology 13: 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwarz & Griessemer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2CB2A4EFFECFFB3FCA5EA392CC18AED" box="[884,949,628,654]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,1498,1516]" captionTargetBox="[128,1203,216,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-245@10.[661,1208,777,1341]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Charophytes from the Sant Boi and Artés Fms, Ebro Basin:A-D, Sphaerochara labellata Feist & Ringeade, 1977, Torre Casanova section; A, apical view, no. 80063 MGSCB, sample TC-28; B, lateral view, no. 80064 MGSCB, sample TC-28; C, lateral view, no. 80065 MGSCB, sample TC-28; D, basal view, no. 80066 MGSCB, sample TC-28; E-H, Chara aff. antennata Grambast, 1958, La Portelleta section; E, apical view, no. 80067 MGSCB, sample PO-2; F, lateral view, no. 80068 MGSCB, sample PO-2; G, lateral view, no. 80069 MGSCB, sample PO-2; H, basal view,no. 80070 MGSCB, sample PO-2; I-L, Chara artesica n. sp., Torre Casanova section; I, apical view, paratype no. 79908 MGSCB, sample TC-9; J, lateral view, holotype no. 79907 MGSCB sample TC-9; K, lateral view, paratype no. 79909 MGSCB, sample TC-9; L, basal view, paratype no. 79910 MGSCB,sample TC-9; M-P, Chara rhenana Schwarz & Griessemer,1994,El Perers-Serrat Rodó section;M, apical view, no. 80071 MGSCB,sample PE-1; N, lateral view,no. 80072 MGSCB, sample PE-1; O, lateral view, no. 80073 MGSCB, sample PE-1; P, basal view, no. 80074 MGSCB, sample PE-1. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
M-P)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FD74EAE02C458ABC" blockId="9.[677,1209,685,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AE011E5FFECFFB3FD74EAE02C458ABC" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB5110DAFFECFFB3FD74EAE02BC08AA6" author="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH" box="[677,1204,685,709]" page="148" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" year="1994">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FD74EAE02BC08AA6" authority="Schwarz & Griessemer, 1994: 148" authorityName="Schwarz & Griessemer" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1994" box="[677,1204,685,709]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FD74EAE02C4A8AA6" box="[677,830,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara rhenana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFECFFB3FC96EAE02BC08AA6" author="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH" box="[839,1204,685,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref19144" refString="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH. W. 1994. - A charophyte flora from the Lower Pechelbronn Formation (rUpper Eocene / rLower Oligocene) of Malsch south of Heidelberg (SW Germany). Journal of Micropalaeontology 13: 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwarz & Griessemer, 1994: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, figs 1-4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFECFFB3FD74EABA2B368BF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FD74EABA2B368BF0" blockId="9.[675,1210,759,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Previously, this species had only been reported in the Upper Eocene/Lower Oligocene from the Rhine Graben in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFECFFB3FCA0EB612CBA8B27" box="[881,974,812,836]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFECFFB3FC0BEB612DAD8B3D" author="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref19144" refString="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH. W. 1994. - A charophyte flora from the Lower Pechelbronn Formation (rUpper Eocene / rLower Oligocene) of Malsch south of Heidelberg (SW Germany). Journal of Micropalaeontology 13: 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwarz & Griessemer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFECFFB3FD33EB0B2C1B8B3D" author="SCHWARZ J." box="[738,879,838,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref19118" refString="SCHWARZ J. 1997. - Charophyten aus dem Tertiar des Oberrheingrabens (Mitteleozan-Untermiozan). Palaeontographica Abt. B 243: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwarz 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ŋe occurrence of this species in Sant Boi de Lluçanès provides the first occurrence of this species in southern Europe (
|
||
<tableCitation id="17720370FFECFFB3FC36EB362B418BF0" box="[999,1077,891,915]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[559,568,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. — Continuation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E8F6643FFEDFFB2FDFEE8962D8A888E" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" tableUuid="0E8F6643FFEDFFB2FDFEE8962D8A888E">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFECFFB3FD74EBFC2CEB8D24" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FD74EBFC2C4D8BAA" blockId="9.[675,1211,945,1351]" box="[677,825,945,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FD74EB9D2CEB8D24" blockId="9.[675,1211,945,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Medium-sized gyrogonites,
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FC38EB9D2B088B88" box="[1001,1148,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">550-750 µm</quantity>
|
||
high (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FD29EBBD2C268C69" box="[760,850,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="640.0">640 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FC49EBBD2B5D8C69" box="[920,1065,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" metricValueMax="5.75" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="429.0" valueMax="575.0" valueMin="283.0">283-575 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FD76EC5D2C768C49" box="[679,770,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="392.0">392 µm</quantity>
|
||
), very elongate, prolate to perprolate in shape, with a high isopolarity index ranging from 111-195 (mean 164). Concave to flat and nonornamented spiral cells (
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FC6BEC232B718CEA" box="[954,1029,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide). Eight to eleven (frequently nine to ten) convolutions visible in lateral view. Apex flat. Apical ends of spiral cells distinctly widened. Base progressively tapering to pointed. Many specimens show a somewhat conical appearance. Basal pore mainly within a shallow pentagonal depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFECFFB3FD74ED202BCE8EC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FD74ED202C7F8DE6" blockId="9.[675,1210,1389,1700]" box="[677,779,1389,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFECFFB3FD74EDC12BCE8EC7" blockId="9.[675,1210,1389,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FCA9EDC12B638DC5" authorityName="Schwarz & Griessemer" authorityYear="1994" box="[888,1047,1420,1446]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FCA9EDC12B638DC5" box="[888,1047,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara rhenana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from El Perers (Sant Boi de Lluçanès, NE Ebro Basin) are about
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFECFFB3FD75ED862D8E8D85" box="[676,762,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
longer than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="854B8869FFECFFB3FC78ED812CAC8D85" box="[937,984,1484,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population from the Rhine Graben (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFECFFB3FC96EDA62B0A8E66" author="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH" box="[839,1150,1515,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref19144" refString="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH. W. 1994. - A charophyte flora from the Lower Pechelbronn Formation (rUpper Eocene / rLower Oligocene) of Malsch south of Heidelberg (SW Germany). Journal of Micropalaeontology 13: 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwarz & Griessemer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ŋe specimens studied are also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FBE5EE472C038E27" authority="Groves, 1926" authorityName="Groves" authorityYear="1926" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FBE5EE472D918E27" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFECFFB3FD38EE672C038E27" author="GROVES J." box="[745,887,1578,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" pagination="165 - 173" refId="ref17584" refString="GROVES J. 1926. - Charophyta, in REID E. M. & CHAN- DLER M. E. J. (eds), hve Bembridge Flora. British Museum Catalogue, Cainozoicum Plants, London 1: 165 - 173." type="journal article" year="1926">Groves, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Bembridge flora (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFECFFB3FB45EE672C7E8E07" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Isle of Wight</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFECFFB3FCC7EE072C0C8E06" box="[790,888,1610,1637]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFECFFB3FC2BEE072BC38E07" authorityName="Groves" authorityYear="1926" box="[1018,1207,1610,1636]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="394" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFECFFB3FC2BEE072BC38E07" box="[1018,1207,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="394">Chara vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows more convolutions in lateral view (twelve to thirteen) and the spiral cells are flat or convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0E8F6643FFEFFFB0FFA0ED972BC28EC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538537/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" startId="10.[113,124,1498,1516]" targetBox="[128,1203,216,1420]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEFFFB0FFA0ED972BC28EC1" blockId="10.[113,1211,1498,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">
|
||
FIG. 4. — Charophytes from the Sant Boi and Artés Fms, Ebro Basin:
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FD74ED972DB38D8F" bold="true" box="[677,711,1498,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">A -D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEFFFB0FD00ED972B278D8F" authority="Feist & Ringeade, 1977" authorityName="Feist & Ringeade" authorityYear="1977" box="[721,1107,1498,1516]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Sphaerochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="labellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FD00ED972CF98D8F" box="[721,909,1498,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Sphaerochara labellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEFFFB0FC43ED972B278D8F" author="FEIST M. & RINGEADE M." box="[914,1107,1498,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" pagination="341 - 354" refId="ref17093" refString="FEIST M. & RINGEADE M. 1977. - Etude biostratigraphique et paleobotanique (charophytes) des formations continentales d'Aquitaine, de l'Eocene superieur au Miocene inferieur. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 7: 341 - 354." type="journal article" year="1977">Feist & Ringeade, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Torre Casanova
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEFFFB0FF71EDBC2FAB8E60" authority="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas, 2014" authorityName="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas" authorityYear="2014" box="[160,223,1521,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="section" status="section N">section</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FF36EDBC2F808E60" bold="true" box="[231,244,1521,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">A</emphasis>
|
||
, apical view, no. 80063 MGSCB, sample TC-28;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FD43EDBC2DEB8E60" bold="true" box="[658,671,1521,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view, no. 80064 MGSCB, sample TC-28;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FBEFEDBC2B388E60" bold="true" box="[1086,1100,1521,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">C</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view, no. 80065 MGSCB, sample TC-28;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FE4BEE452EDC8E79" bold="true" box="[410,424,1544,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">D</emphasis>
|
||
, basal view, no. 80066 MGSCB, sample TC-28;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FCEAEE452C298E79" bold="true" box="[827,861,1544,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">E -H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEFFFB0FCB6EE4A2BE98E79" authority="Grambast, 1958" authorityName="Grambast" authorityYear="1958" box="[871,1181,1543,1562]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FCB6EE4A2CEC8E7A" box="[871,920,1543,1561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Chara</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FC6CEE452B7B8E79" box="[957,1039,1544,1562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">antennata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEFFFB0FBC5EE4A2BE98E79" author="GRAMBAST L." box="[1044,1181,1543,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" refId="ref17420" refString="GRAMBAST L. 1958. - Etude sur les charophytes tertiaires d'Europe Occidentale et leurs rapports avec les formes actuelles. PhD dissertation Universite de Paris, 258 p." type="book" year="1958">Grambast, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, La Portelleta
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEFFFB0FF14EE532E708E53" authority="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas, 2014" authorityName="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas" authorityYear="2014" box="[197,260,1566,1584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="section" status="section N">section</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FEDDEE532E6C8E53" bold="true" box="[268,280,1566,1584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">E</emphasis>
|
||
, apical view, no. 80067 MGSCB, sample PO-2;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FD77EE532DC58E53" bold="true" box="[678,689,1566,1584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">F</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view, no. 80068 MGSCB, sample PO-2;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FB91EE532B3A8E53" bold="true" box="[1088,1102,1566,1584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">G</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view, no. 80069 MGSCB, sample PO-2;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FE5CEE782EEF8E24" bold="true" box="[397,411,1589,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">H</emphasis>
|
||
, basal view,no. 80070 MGSCB, sample PO-2;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FCCEEE782C438E24" bold="true" box="[799,823,1589,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">I -L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEFFFB0FC91EE782CC38E24" authority="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas, 2014" authorityName="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas" authorityYear="2014" box="[832,951,1589,1607]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="artesica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FC91EE782CC38E24" box="[832,951,1589,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Chara artesica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73B757A2FFEFFFB0FC6AEE782C998E24" box="[955,1005,1589,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Torre Casanova
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEFFFB0FBA9EE782BC38E24" authority="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas, 2014" authorityName="Sanjuan & Martín-Closas" authorityYear="2014" box="[1144,1207,1589,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="section" status="section N">section</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FFA0EE012F038E3D" bold="true" box="[113,119,1612,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">I</emphasis>
|
||
, apical view, paratype no. 79908 MGSCB, sample TC-9;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FD88EE012D178E3D" bold="true" box="[601,611,1612,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">J</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view, holotype no. 79907 MGSCB sample TC-9;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FBEEEE012B388E3D" bold="true" box="[1087,1100,1612,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">K</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view, paratype no. 79909 MGSCB, sample TC-9;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FE0BEE2F2E918E17" bold="true" box="[474,485,1634,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">L</emphasis>
|
||
, basal view, paratype no. 79910 MGSCB,sample TC-9;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FC67EE2F2CAE8E17" bold="true" box="[950,986,1634,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">M -P</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEFFFB0FC35EE2F2E708EE8" authority="Schwarz & Griessemer, 1994" authorityName="Schwarz & Griessemer" authorityYear="1994" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="rhenana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FC35EE2F2B298E17" box="[996,1117,1634,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">Chara rhenana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEFFFB0FBB0EE2F2E708EE8" author="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH" pageId="10" pageNumber="395" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref19144" refString="SCHWARZ J. & GRIESSEMER TH. W. 1994. - A charophyte flora from the Lower Pechelbronn Formation (rUpper Eocene / rLower Oligocene) of Malsch south of Heidelberg (SW Germany). Journal of Micropalaeontology 13: 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwarz & Griessemer,1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,El Perers-Serrat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEFFFB0FE43EE342D768EE8" box="[402,514,1657,1675]" genus="Rodo" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="section">Rodó section</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FDD8EE342D6E8EE8" bold="true" box="[521,538,1657,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">M</emphasis>
|
||
, apical view, no. 80071 MGSCB,sample PE-1;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FC4FEE342CD88EE8" bold="true" box="[926,940,1657,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">N</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view,no. 80072 MGSCB, sample PE-1;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FF36EEC22F828EC2" bold="true" box="[231,246,1679,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">O</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view, no. 80073 MGSCB, sample PE-1;
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEFFFB0FD52EEDD2DFB8EC1" bold="true" box="[643,655,1680,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="395">P</emphasis>
|
||
, basal view, no. 80074 MGSCB, sample PE-1. Scale bar: 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFEEFFB1FF4AE89A2FAE890C" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEEFFB1FF4AE89A2EC98971" blockId="11.[155,605,215,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEEFFB1FF4AE89A2D298890" authority="Grambast & Paul, 1965" authorityName="Grambast & Paul" authorityYear="1965" box="[155,605,215,243]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="microcera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEEFFB1FF4AE89A2E258891" bold="true" box="[155,337,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Chara microcera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEEFFB1FE89E8952D298890" author="GRAMBAST L. & PAUL P." box="[344,605,216,243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" pagination="239 - 247" refId="ref17485" refString="GRAMBAST L. & PAUL P. 1965. - Observations nouvelles sur la flore de charophytes du Stampien du bassin de Paris. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 7: 239 - 247." type="journal article" year="1965">Grambast & Paul, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2CB2A4EFFEEFFB1FE92E8BA2EF68971" box="[323,386,247,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,124,1198,1216]" captionTargetBox="[121,1203,205,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-144@14.[112,754,204,738]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 6. — Charophytes from Sant Boi, Artés and lateral south-western Formations,Ebro Basin:A-D, Chara microcera Grambast & Paul, 1965, El Talladell outcrop; A, apical view, no. 80075 MGSCB, sample BO-2; B, lateral view, no. 80076 MGSCB, sample BO-2; C, lateral view, no. 80077 MGSCB, sample BO-2; D, basal view, no. 80078 MGSCB, sample BO-2; E-H, Psilochara aff. acuta Grambast & Paul, 1965, Sarral section; E,apical view, no. 80079 MGSCB,sample SA-2;F, lateral view, no. 80080 MGSCB,sample SA-2;G, lateral view, no. 80081 MGSCB, sample SA-2; H, basal view, no. 80082 MGSCB, sample SA-2; I-L, Lamprothamnium sp. El Perers-Serrat Rodó section (Cal Carreter locality); I, apical view, no. 80083 MGSCB, sample CC-1; J, lateral view, no. 80083 MGSCB, sample CC-1; K, lateral view, no. 80084 MGSCB, sample CC-1; L, basal view, no. 80085 MGSCB, sample CC-1. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538541/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEEFFB1FFA0E9712FAE890C" blockId="11.[113,647,316,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AE011E5FFEEFFB1FFA0E9712FAE890C" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DB5110DAFFEEFFB1FFA0E9712D318937" author="GRAMBAST L. & PAUL P." box="[113,581,316,340]" page="244" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEEFFB1FFA0E9712D318937" authority="Grambast & Paul, 1965: 244" authorityName="Grambast & Paul" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1965" box="[113,581,316,340]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="microcera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEEFFB1FFA0E9712E648937" box="[113,272,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Chara microcera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEEFFB1FEC8E9712D318937" author="GRAMBAST L. & PAUL P." box="[281,581,316,340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" pagination="239 - 247" refId="ref17485" refString="GRAMBAST L. & PAUL P. 1965. - Observations nouvelles sur la flore de charophytes du Stampien du bassin de Paris. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 7: 239 - 247." type="journal article" year="1965">Grambast & Paul, 1965: 244</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs 10-14.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFEEFFB1FFA0E9DE2D5D8B54" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEEFFB1FFA0E9DE2D5D8B54" blockId="11.[111,648,402,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEEFFB1FECFE9DF2EDB89C9" authorityName="Grambast & Paul" authorityYear="1965" box="[286,431,402,426]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="microcera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEEFFB1FECFE9DF2EDB89C9" box="[286,431,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Chara microcera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from numerous localities in Europe ranging in age from the Lower Oligocene (Middle Rupelian) to Lower Miocene (Upper Aquitanian). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFEEFFB1FE82E9AF2EE2899A" box="[339,406,482,505]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species occurs in the Paris Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEEFFB1FF33E9B12EB28A77" author="GRAMBAST L. & PAUL P." box="[226,454,508,532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" pagination="239 - 247" refId="ref17485" refString="GRAMBAST L. & PAUL P. 1965. - Observations nouvelles sur la flore de charophytes du Stampien du bassin de Paris. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 7: 239 - 247." type="journal article" year="1965">Grambast & Paul 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEEFFB1FE1EE9B12D238A77" author="RIVELINE J." box="[463,599,508,532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" refId="ref18744" refString="RIVELINE J. 1986. - Les Charophytes du Paleogene et du Miocene inferieur d'Europe Occidentale. Cahiers de Paleontologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 227 p." type="book" year="1986">Riveline 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFEEFFB1FFA1EA5A2FA48A4C" box="[112,208,535,559]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
|
||
Basin (Feist-Castel 1977a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEEFFB1FE0AEA5A2FD18A2A" author="FEIST M. & RINGEADE M." pageId="11" pageNumber="396" pagination="341 - 354" refId="ref17093" refString="FEIST M. & RINGEADE M. 1977. - Etude biostratigraphique et paleobotanique (charophytes) des formations continentales d'Aquitaine, de l'Eocene superieur au Miocene inferieur. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 7: 341 - 354." type="journal article" year="1977">Feist & Ringeade 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Provence Basin (Feist-Castel 1977a). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFEEFFB1FFA3EA062F978A00" box="[114,227,587,611]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species has been recorded in the western sector of the Swiss Molasse Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEEFFB1FE6FEA2B2D3D8A1D" author="KISSLING D." box="[446,585,614,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" refId="ref17852" refString="KISSLING D. 1974. - L'Oligocene de l'extremite occidentale du basin molassique Suisse. Stratigraphie et apercu sedimentologique. PhD dissertation Universite de Geneve, 188 p." type="book" year="1974">Kissling 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ŋis species also occurs in many Oligocene localities from the Rhine Graben in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFEEFFB1FECFEAD62E0E8AD0" box="[286,378,667,691]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEEFFB1FE59EAD62D6C8AD0" author="SCHWARZ J." box="[392,536,667,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref19118" refString="SCHWARZ J. 1997. - Charophyten aus dem Tertiar des Oberrheingrabens (Mitteleozan-Untermiozan). Palaeontographica Abt. B 243: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwarz 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Spain, this species has been reported in Lower Oligocene beds of the Ebro Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEEFFB1FEDBEA9D2EDC8A8B" author="FEIST M. & ANADON P. & CABRERA L. & CHOI S. J. & BO F. & SAEZ M." box="[266,424,720,744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref17135" refString="FEIST M., ANADON P., CABRERA L., CHOI S. J., COLOM- BO F. & SAEZ M. 1994. - Upper Eocene-Lowermost Miocene charophyte in the Ebro Basin (Spain). Contribution to the charophyte biozonation in Western Europe. Newsletter Stratigraphy 30: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Feist
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEEFFB1FEEEEA9C2E198A8B" box="[319,365,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in the Tajo Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEEFFB1FFA9EAA72E4C8B61" author="JULIA DE AGAR J. J." box="[120,312,746,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" pagination="57 - 78" refId="ref17808" refString="JULIA DE AGAR J. J. 1991. - Contribucion al estudio de carofitas fosiles de la Cuenca Terciaria de Loranca (provincia de Cuenca, Espana). Coloquios de Paleontologia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid 43: 57 - 78." type="journal article" year="1991">Juliá de Agar 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEEFFB1FE05EAA72D048B61" authorityName="Grambast & Paul" authorityYear="1965" box="[468,624,746,770]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="microcera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEEFFB1FE05EAA72D048B61" box="[468,624,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">Chara microcera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from lacustrine marls in the El Talladell and Vinaixa localities (NE Ebro Basin) (Table 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFEEFFB1FFA0EB1F2D598CAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEEFFB1FFA0EB1F2E768B09" blockId="11.[111,649,850,1224]" box="[113,258,850,876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEEFFB1FFA0EB3C2D598CAB" blockId="11.[111,649,850,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Small-sized gyrogonites,
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFEEFFB1FEADEB3C2D778BEF" box="[380,515,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="433.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="366.0">366-500 µm</quantity>
|
||
high (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFEEFFB1FFA0EBDC2FBD8BC8" box="[113,201,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="440.0">440 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFEEFFB1FED9EBDC2EE58BC8" box="[264,401,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="320.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="280.0">280-360 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFEEFFB1FDF1EBDC2D0E8BC8" box="[544,634,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 µm</quantity>
|
||
), elongate, prolate to perprolate in shape, with an isopolarity index ranging from 120-160 (mean 129). Concave spiral cells (
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFEEFFB1FE97EBBD2EF98C69" box="[326,397,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 µm</quantity>
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wide) ornamented with characteristic isolated tubercles arranged along the spiral cells. Nine to eleven (frequently nine) convolutions visible in lateral view. Apex psilocharoid, flat and slightly prominent, ornamented with isolated small tubercles. Base rounded to slightly pointed showing a shallow pentagonal basal pore.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |