172 lines
21 KiB
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172 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="C27C7A5AB5F1624E54AC49CFD399E0A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="6394" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2014n3a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d28ddaf8-3b50-46bb-89a4-0e325e35b705" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538531" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1613150579605" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sanjuan, Josep & Martín-Closas, Carles" docDate="2014" docId="D25987DDFFEBFFAAFF4CEDC12E738B6E" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.36.3.385-420.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 36 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n3a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36.3:Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gyrogona caelata Grambast 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="2E60FFA5FFE5FFBAFFD1E84D2F748863" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of charophytes from the Upper Eocene- Lower Oligocene of the Eastern Ebro Basin (Catalonia, NE Spain)" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="385" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1729794849973" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="A4129B29CC2026603D461B9B48458EFF">Taxonomy and palaeobiogeography of charophytes from the Upper Eocene- Lower Oligocene of the Eastern Ebro Basin (Catalonia, NE Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FCBAEA7222F157512A5419B9D38694A">Martín-Closas, Carles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="01C1AC5C117B2877B6914BFA15A67B60">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D25987DDFFEBFFAAFF4CEDC12E738B6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4836368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182403521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4836368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D25987DDFFEBFFAAFF4CEDC12E738B6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25987DDFFEBFFAAFF4CEDC12E738B6E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFEBFFB4FF4CEDC12D628DA6" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEBFFB4FF4CEDC12D628DA6" blockId="14.[157,603,1419,1478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">
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<heading id="010781A7FFEBFFB4FF4CEDC12D628DA6" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEBFFB4FF4CEDC12EE58DA5" authority="(Reid & Groves, 1921) Grambast, 1956" authorityName="Grambast" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Reid & Groves" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Gyrogona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="caelata">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEBFFB4FF4CEDC12E2D8DC5" bold="true" box="[157,345,1419,1446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">Gyrogona caelata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEBFFB4FEB6EDC12D278DC5" author="REID C. & GROVES J." box="[359,595,1420,1446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" pagination="175 - 192" refId="ref18702" refString="REID C. & GROVES J. 1921. - Ne Charophyta of the Lower Headon Beds of Hordle (Hordwell) Cliffs (South Hampshire). Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 77: 175 - 192." type="journal article" year="1921">Reid & Groves, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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) Grambast, 1956
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="C2CB2A4EFFEBFFB4FE71EDE62EAB8DA6" box="[416,479,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[113,124,1498,1516]" captionTargetBox="[138,1188,228,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-228@18.[660,1197,775,1338]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 7. — Charophytes from Sant Boi and Artés Formations and lateral south-western Formation, Ebro Basin: A-C, Gyrogona caelata (Reid & Groves, 1921), Torre Casanova section; A, apical view, no. 80086 MGSCB, sample TC-25; B, lateral view, no. 80087 MGSCB, sample TC-25; C, basal view, no. 80088 MGSCB, sample TC-25. D-F, Nodosochara jorbae Choi, 1989, El Perers-Serrat Rodó section (Sobremunt locality) and Oristà section; D, apical view, no. 80089 MGSCB, sample SBR-2; E, lateral view, no. 80090 MGSCB, sample O-3; F, basal view, no. 80091 MGSCB, sample SBR-2. G-J, Lychnothamnus longus Choi, 1989, Rubió section; G, apical view, no. 80092 MGSCB, sample RB-24; H, lateral view, no. 80093 MGSCB, sample RB-24; I, lateral view, no. 80094 MGSCB, sample RB-24; J, basal view, no. 80095 MGSCB, sample RB-24. K-N, Lychnothamnus stockmansii (Grambast, 1957), Torre Casanova section; K, apical view, no. 80096 MGSCB, sample TC-31; L, lateral view, no. 80097 MGSCB, sample TC-31; M, lateral view, no. 80098 MGSCB, sample TC-31; N, basal view, no. 80099 MGSCB, sample TC-31. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538543/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A-C)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFEBFFB4FFA0EDBE2E8A8E29" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEBFFB4FFA0EDBE2DF38E68" blockId="14.[113,647,1523,1547]" box="[113,647,1523,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AE011E5FFEBFFB4FFA0EDBE2DF38E68" box="[113,647,1523,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">
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<treatmentCitation id="DB5110DAFFEBFFB4FFA0EDBE2E8E8E68" author="REID C. & GROVES J." box="[113,506,1523,1547]" page="184" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEBFFB4FFA0EDBE2E8E8E68" authority="Reid & Groves, 1921: 184" authorityName="Reid & Groves" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1921" box="[113,506,1523,1547]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="caelata">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEBFFB4FFA0EDBE2F858E68" box="[113,241,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">Chara caelata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEBFFB4FF26EDBE2E8E8E68" author="REID C. & GROVES J." box="[247,506,1523,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" pagination="175 - 192" refId="ref18702" refString="REID C. & GROVES J. 1921. - Ne Charophyta of the Lower Headon Beds of Hordle (Hordwell) Cliffs (South Hampshire). Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 77: 175 - 192." type="journal article" year="1921">Reid & Groves, 1921: 184</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 4, fig. 4-6.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEBFFB4FFA0EE7F2E8A8E29" blockId="14.[113,510,1586,1610]" box="[113,510,1586,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEBFFB4FFA0EE7F2E658E29" authorityName="Grambast" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Reid & Groves" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[113,273,1586,1610]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Gyrogona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="caelata">
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||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEBFFB4FFA0EE7F2E658E29" box="[113,273,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">Gyrogona caelata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– Grambast 1956: 280.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFEBFFB4FFA0EE3C2ED18EC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEBFFB4FFA0EE3C2ED18EC0" blockId="14.[113,646,1649,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEBFFB4FFA0EE3C2E6E8EEA" authorityName="Grambast" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Reid & Groves" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[113,282,1649,1673]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Gyrogona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="caelata">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEBFFB4FFA0EE3C2E6E8EEA" box="[113,282,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">Gyrogona caelata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forme
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEBFFB4FEB9EE3C2EC58EEA" box="[360,433,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">fasciata</emphasis>
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Grambast & Grambast-Fessard, 1981: 21, fig.
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<specimenCount id="4CF6FD42FFEBFFB4FEAFEEC62ED18EC0" box="[382,421,1675,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" type="generic">11f.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFEBFFB5FD74EDC12C6B8EF4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEBFFB4FD74EDC12BCE8EC0" blockId="14.[675,1210,1420,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">
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DISTRIBUTION. — Ŋis species was first described in the Headon beds and in the Bembridge marlstones from the
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<collectingRegion id="9834F829FFEBFFB4FD72ED892C6B8DBF" box="[675,799,1476,1500]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">Isle of Wight</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFEBFFB4FCF9ED892C0D8DBF" box="[808,889,1476,1500]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">England</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEBFFB4FC55ED892B3A8DBF" author="REID C. & GROVES J." box="[900,1102,1476,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" pagination="175 - 192" refId="ref18702" refString="REID C. & GROVES J. 1921. - Ne Charophyta of the Lower Headon Beds of Hordle (Hordwell) Cliffs (South Hampshire). Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 77: 175 - 192." type="journal article" year="1921">Reid & Groves 1921</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEBFFB4FB8CED882BCE8DBF" authorityName="Grambast" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Reid & Groves" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1117,1210,1476,1500]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Gyrogona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="caelata">
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEBFFB4FB8CED882BCE8DBF" box="[1117,1210,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="399">G. caelata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was later recorded from Upper Lutetian to Upper Priabonian beds from the Paris Basin (Grambast & Grambast-Fessard 1981), the north-eastern part of the Languedoc Basin (Feist-Castel 1971), the Aquitaine (
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEBFFB4FD7CEE1F2CE88E09" author="FEIST M. & RINGEADE M." box="[685,924,1618,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="399" pagination="341 - 354" refId="ref17093" refString="FEIST M. & RINGEADE M. 1977. - Etude biostratigraphique et paleobotanique (charophytes) des formations continentales d'Aquitaine, de l'Eocene superieur au Miocene inferieur. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 7: 341 - 354." type="journal article" year="1977">Feist & Ringeade 1977</bibRefCitation>
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) and Provence (Feist-Castel 1977a) basins. In Spain, this species occurs in Upper Lutetian to Upper Priabonian beds from the Ebro
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEAFFB5FFA2E8962C9B8979" blockId="15.[113,1210,219,289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
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TABLE 4. — Charophyte species and gyrogonite abundances of the samples studied from the eastern margin of the Ebro Basin (sections of Rocafort de Queralt, Sarral, Tarrés and Vinaixa sections and Solivella and El Talladell outcrop are represented). Vertical position of samples does not represent their relative stratigraphic position. Abbreviations:, 1-25;
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEAFFB5FC92E94A2C3B8942" bold="true" box="[835,847,263,289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">·</emphasis>
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, 26-100;
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<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEAFFB5FC4EE9492CC7897D" bold="true" box="[927,947,260,286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">l</emphasis>
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,>100.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFEAFFB5FFA0EE7D2C6B8EF4" blockId="15.[113,647,1584,1687]" lastBlockId="15.[677,1208,1584,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">
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Basin (
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEAFFB5FF66EE7D2EEE8E2B" author="ANADON P. & FEIST M." box="[183,410,1584,1608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" pagination="143 - 168" refId="ref16599" refString="ANADON P. & FEIST M. 1981. - Charophytes et biostratigraphie du Paleogene inferieur du Bassin de l'Ebre Oriental. Palaeontographica 178: 143 - 168." type="journal article" year="1981">Anadón & Feist 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEAFFB5FE77EE7D2D6C8E2B" author="CHOI S. J." box="[422,536,1584,1608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref16878" refString="CHOI S. J. 1989. - Les Charophytes du Bassin Potassique Catalan (Nord-Est de l'Espagne) a la limite Eocene-Oligocene. Paleobiologie continentale 26: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1989">Choi 1989</bibRefCitation>
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), with two more records added now, in Torre Casanova (Moià) and
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEAFFB5FF73EE282E7F8E1E" box="[162,267,1637,1661]" genus="Santpedor" pageId="15" pageNumber="388" rank="genus">Santpedor</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<tableCitation id="17720370FFEAFFB5FECAEE282E188E1E" box="[283,364,1637,1661]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="8.[559,568,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. — Continuation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E8F6643FFEDFFB2FDFEE8962D8A888E" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" tableUuid="0E8F6643FFEDFFB2FDFEE8962D8A888E">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="9DF04D48FFEAFFB5FE50EE282D588E1E" authorityName="Grambast" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Reid & Groves" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[385,556,1637,1661]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Gyrogona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="caelata">
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||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEAFFB5FE50EE282D588E1E" box="[385,556,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Gyrogona caelata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has also been reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEAFFB5FEF6EECD2EE68EF4" author="IVA M." box="[295,402,1663,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="400" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref17701" refString="IVA M. 1987. - Quelques especes de charophytes lutetiennes du NO de la Transylvanie, in PETRESCU I., GHERGARI L., MESZAROS N. & NICORICI E. (eds), Ne Eocene from the Transylvanian Basin, Romania. Geological Formations of Transilvania 1: 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1987">Iva (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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||
in Middle Eocene beds from the north-western part of the Transylvanian Basin (
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<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFEAFFB5FD3CEE072C258E01" box="[749,849,1610,1634]" name="Romania" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Romania</collectingCountry>
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). Ŋis species has also been found in the central part of the Sahara,
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<collectingCountry id="22E7765BFFEAFFB5FBD3EE282B3D8E1E" box="[1026,1097,1637,1661]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="3E614B3AFFEAFFB5FB88EE282C608EF4" author="MEBROUK F. & MAHBOUBI M. & BESSEDIK M. & FEIST M." pageId="15" pageNumber="400" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref18306" refString="MEBROUK F., MAHBOUBI M., BESSEDIK M. & FEIST M. 1997. - L'apport des charophytes a la stratigraphie des formations continentales paleogenes de l'Algerie. Geobios 32: 171 - 177." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Mebrouk
|
||
<emphasis id="6884EAD9FFEAFFB5FD76EECD2DA18EF4" box="[679,725,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="400">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12EA6540FFF5FFAAFFA0E8952E738B6E" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFFA0E8952E768893" blockId="16.[111,648,216,781]" box="[113,258,216,242]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4F36CBFFF5FFAAFFA0E8BA2E738B6E" blockId="16.[111,648,216,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="401">
|
||
Gyrogonites large,
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFEFEE8BA2EC48971" box="[303,432,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="9.09" metricValueMin="5.81" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="745.0" valueMax="909.0" valueMin="581.0">581-909 µm</quantity>
|
||
high (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFDFCE8BA2D0B8971" box="[557,639,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="755.0">755 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFF74E95A2E408951" box="[165,308,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04" metricValueMax="9.11" metricValueMin="6.97" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="804.0" valueMax="911.0" valueMin="697.0">697-911 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide (mean
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFE1CE95A2D5F8951" box="[461,555,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="832.0">832 µm</quantity>
|
||
), oblate spheroidal in shape with an isopolarity index of 79-112 (mean 92). Five to seven (frequently six), convolutions are visible laterally. Spiral cells large and convex,
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFED5E9DB2E2989D3" box="[260,349,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="161.0">161 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ornamented with a wide midcellular crest. A few gyrogonites from one population are ornamented with large rounded and prominent tubercles which are about
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFDDFE9B82D138A6C" box="[526,615,501,527]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Ŋe apical area is flat or rounded with a well-marked periapical depression. Ŋe apex is ornamented with prominent apical nodules slightly elongated following the apical cells. Ŋese nodules are about
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFF0BEADE2E5A8ACD" box="[218,302,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="106.0">106 µm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFE49EADE2E9F8ACD" box="[408,491,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide and they are clustered to form an apical rosette. Ŋe base is rounded with a small pentagonal basal pore, about
|
||
<quantity id="9D089B2EFFF5FFAAFFA0EABF2FCC8B6E" box="[113,184,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
across.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |