259 lines
32 KiB
XML
259 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ab1eb2c-b111-4af1-8c4c-15edd0627926" ID-PMC="PMC9848744" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1106-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" ID-PubMed="36760822" ID-ZooBank="EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1106-165" checkinTime="1655840326526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Choo, Seohwi, Jeong, Man-Ki & Soh, Ho Young" docDate="2022" docId="8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1106: 165-211" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1106" docPubDate="2022-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" docTitle="Zonosagitta bedoti" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1732485457127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1A5737493BCA920F7A15ECB8BCD6D1C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="779BCB31B713F84D710B267C833D7835">
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<mods:title id="D8BF32D8C53CA4B2770FF6D677278AFF">Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FD1931AB91BF68049DC9E8B139E448F3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="29DFE0BFD7256F9BF4164581ECB3B7B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53D4ECDB9D900ED7037CB68FF595BE28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63846B8C0C6EC8E7316B93F7ED018DFC">Choo, Seohwi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D98D12688C489322D0EDF52E9D725E8D">Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="78DB16EE6FC65568D5C486065C1A1BDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11EB8292BCE285BC3C953B516CCA2FE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED6E3A4800B734847414AA236B6E038">Jeong, Man-Ki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADC99A6CB4213FF3376B73412F88A366" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC3141DC7116E5DE7E6F0760336BD90A">Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="089F7984E19A82CD0B3ED6B0E70123C2" type="email">jmgdeux@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE5B564E5358CD1BB6DA0942C839D5BA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66177C2F4606F088D8D1D4CC3B4A1DD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63793E8B24066740AF06FC7964927AFE">Soh, Ho Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="003C31B77888C526308EE25A84152466">Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BCCA505EE74A8F4EE5BAA7806DAD677" type="email">hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5C6F6DA3D3C0495E877ED1E2981DD93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7A0F0A859FE01D009434C679F6CEA217" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28248CF59C239048DFED3E543A368D2F">
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<mods:title id="6F7342A6351A7B4CA9593EFED1A53D7A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02CEBC712671CDD0079569A5300D0BEF">
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<mods:date id="D5481C2E501138F4FE5FD5ACD077D290">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2B1B05540BFEE938AC2E2FC5CF9FBFC8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B95370F5C2996A9AC91FBCE3E04CC28F">2022-06-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D764DFCFB39FAA7858E47C3F5503C4B0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="55EF504F9492083AC629030607BB79C2">1106</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E65A71B9575FCAF93A27B3777EA602B7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1EEFC8DE26761F9FE744A075CB44071E">165</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0FB5DE0265A1F8342A0EC5E247502E64">211</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C7189314A820F057CF37BD6F603FF077">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1B643BF9A4FCBC87E0D00389C6571E0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EA3A3D3271D766107728BA27BC7AB1F5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40864547260360A7F367139F84020111" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1106-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="935F41C254CD985D953F92FEBE35C98C" type="ZooBank">EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196097652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_class="Sagittoidea" scope_family="Sagittidae" scope_order="Aphragmophora" scope_phylum="Chaetognatha">
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<subSubSection id="A88C97E38478F0EA357935A282CBB98C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="782E22D16FB436CBDDBF998E00EC7CF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="16ABAC2D60DCA0C123DAE25E9EDF2BC3" ID-CoL="5D74J" LSID="8A9903D6-0442-5897-87A9-3084A22E7169" authority="(Beraneck, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Beraneck" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta bedoti" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">
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Zonosagitta bedoti (
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<normalizedToken id="F485B7AA982548AD2A526AE21539DACD" originalValue="Béraneck">Beraneck</normalizedToken>
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, 1895)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34AC951389CDF2A22C9FEDC297915015" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FC36A966FCE237BE88086D35ADF1C48A" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation id="4435D804E48A39A68570739D09DB0B8C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Intestinal diverticular (shown by white arrow) A Aidanosagitta regularis (present) B Ferosagitta robusta (present) C Zonosagitta nagae (absent) D Zonosagitta bedoti (absent)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704191" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="60050A8594631D11F5B8B1FF74E109F5" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 21A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFA0DADBF4113970587B64090F4A8455" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8F8C1737A1B75F851DB2FCB8843A43A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="33B7CE885C8524BCC94118A29184B5AE" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" form="minor" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta bedoti subsp. f." order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="form" species="bedoti" subSpecies="f.">Sagitta bedoti f. minor</taxonomicName>
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: Tokioka, 1959: 89-90 p., table 18.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68AC269DB087B691B10C17EB48AB7126" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="6A28A139DD9E4959A23C0D19A66CEABA" authorityName="Beraneck" authorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta bedoti" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">Sagitta bedoti</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="C830B6820FC4375412CB23248D06FC23" originalValue="Béraneck">Beraneck</normalizedToken>
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, 1895: 147-152 p.;
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<bibRefCitation id="ED001081AD02BC4AF0FE9730334C68BD" author="Fowler, GH" journalOrPublisher="National Antarctic Expedition Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="991 - 996" refId="B25" refString="Fowler, GH, 1906. The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha. National Antarctic Expedition Natural History 3: 991 - 996" title="The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha." volume="3" year="1906">Fowler 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 6-8 p., figs 1-8;
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<bibRefCitation id="EDBD48716AA3193133FADB65B89C9F04" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17878" author="Michael, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 277" refId="B48" refString="Michael, E, 1919. Report on the Chaetognatha collected by the United States fisheries steamer "Albatross" during the Philippine expedition, 1907-1910 (Vol. 1). Bulletin - United States National Museum 1 (4): 235 - 277, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17878" title="Report on the Chaetognatha collected by the United States fisheries steamer " Albatross " during the Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910 (Vol. 1)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17878" volume="1" year="1919">Michael 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 255-257 p., figs 6, 20, 24, 30;
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<bibRefCitation id="F6C7BB7F9454F7E1A78F4C28B78C9AF5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00543.x" author="Burfield, ST" journalOrPublisher="Zoology (Jena, Germany)" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="93 - 119" refId="B13" refString="Burfield, ST, Harvey, EJW, 1926. No. V.-The Chaetognatha of the "Sealark" Expedition. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series. Zoology (Jena, Germany) 19 (1): 93 - 119, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00543.x" title="No. V. - The Chaetognatha of the " Sealark " Expedition. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2 nd Series." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00543.x" volume="19" year="1926">Burfield and Harvey 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 94-95p., figs 1-2;
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<bibRefCitation id="D3D4F71F01E726377D6F294A2CAFB121" author="Thomson, JM" journalOrPublisher="Plankton Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B84" refString="Thomson, JM, 1947. The chaetognaths of Southeastern Australia. Bulletin of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Melbourne 222(14): l-43." title="The chaetognaths of Southeastern Australia. Bulletin of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Melbourne 222 (14): l- 43." year="1947">Thomson 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 18 p.;
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<bibRefCitation id="39725B69625E2E61A2EF91BAEFAD958B" author="Kitou, M" journalOrPublisher="La mer: Bulletin de la Societe franco-japonaise d'Oceanographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="238 - 240" refId="B37" refString="Kitou, M, 1966. A new species of Sagitta (Chaetognatha) collected off the Izu Peninsula. La mer: Bulletin de la Societe franco-japonaise d'Oceanographie 4: 238 - 240" title="A new species of Sagitta (Chaetognatha) collected off the Izu Peninsula." volume="4" year="1966">Kitou 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 239 p., table 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="761FB39385CAAE66D1B00044BD5101E3" author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken id="25ACF282002322ADC0FCCC7727D1CB54" originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 53-55 p., fig. 32A-D;
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<bibRefCitation id="081D3599B1AFB6BB3D7EA46D02F79A0E" author="Francisco, PP" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta Betin" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="225 - 240" refId="B26" refString="Francisco, PP, 1977. Taxonomy of the chaetognaths of the bight of panama. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta Betin 9: 225 - 240" title="Taxonomy of the chaetognaths of the bight of panama." volume="9" year="1977">Francisco 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 229-231 p., plate 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="F00E14BE534DBCB9E6A093AD52FF6D5D" author="Srinivasan, M" journalOrPublisher="Technical Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B80" refString="Srinivasan, M, 1979. Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India. Technical Monograph 3: 1 - 47" title="Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India." volume="3" year="1979">Srinivasan 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 6-7 p., fig. 2A-G.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8ADDDC4AD7FCAD28C004E9C17E923F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A437071A71F81DD874EA3CCF52288172" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70577A5590224BB6CE44917DEAF4668C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation id="E8C9A3295B2D8B3FA291A952892B0C7A" collectingDate="2020-02" collectingMethod="oblique towing with conical net" country="Korea" elevation="38" latitude="33.0" location="Strait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.3" municipality="northern East" specimenCount="one">
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<collectingCountry id="0490E7474F9F12D161B82A3385D8806C" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
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<location id="98D9A4583860D37DF6F53EB1781F44D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169:98D9A4583860D37DF6F53EB1781F44D1" country="Korea" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.3" municipality="northern East" name="Strait">Strait</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="552E972E495BDFEEF210B6844DACAA09" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="0.000" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.0">33°0.000'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E2833D4D87205BBB685349B4D91561A7" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="18.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="125.3">125°18.000'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="0287989C297CC1CD15C4BB45EE063997" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<quantity id="DB9649CB4CF50DF28BD12691DB77B49B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="0.0">0-75 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="0EED4583E571EACF3CBB3602157A19FB">oblique towing with conical net</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate id="C9EE47746942B8F8677268C95E114DD0" value="2020-02">Feb 2020</collectingDate>
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, NIBRIV0000895300 (
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<specimenCount id="B88C71CDC479F98AB7F0B0032D545BF2" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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);
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<collectingMunicipality id="C7B072E70457AD022BAA950F18207610">northern East</collectingMunicipality>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="C0CBE8B7C24D4793ED35E00B874CF99F" collectingDate="2020-02" collectingMethod="oblique towing with conical net" country="China" elevation="41" latitude="31.5" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.4833" specimenCount="one">
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<collectingCountry id="E4DBCEAD73E15B6485CECA1ACC07A7F9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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<location id="A7E20FDF5CFC7495414DB201C6BE1E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A9903D60442589787A93084A22E7169:A7E20FDF5CFC7495414DB201C6BE1E21" country="China" latitude="31.5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.4833" name="Sea">Sea</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="E9912ED7126EF705A2A17A97884A374B" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="30.000" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.5">31°30.000'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FF4AD4F987777A4F9C24A26C2C27517B" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="28.998" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.4833">126°28.998'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="673463003AF247852DCA42E223B70F85" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<quantity id="B6F887F117FC694EF0AEA441D2D2207C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="0.0">0-82 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="458C0FDD510EE6A805438CDBC5D474F4">oblique towing with conical net</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate id="9B70F3BAA3062F1D601EFD7AEB52064A" value="2020-02">Feb 2020</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount id="B29BBEAB212F73DB7A0F7F4DE9F6D3A6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="654A5FDAD18D4FD29FB9AAD0DCE34B81" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C0FCC46A4A42B152815F877757855E05" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69154F7628D7AC2F0AB9532EDD5DE721" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Total body length ranged from 16-17 mm. Tail 3.71% of body length. Hooks 7. Anterior teeth 27-28 and posterior teeth 30-35, respectively. Opaque and rigid body (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="24919C1A418D6E0C54F5063AF0F8131F" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21</figureCitation>
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). Head wider than body (Figs
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<figureCitation id="F0C8916AF5893D8325A8B7C96AA5A8AC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Intestinal diverticular (shown by white arrow) A Aidanosagitta regularis (present) B Ferosagitta robusta (present) C Zonosagitta nagae (absent) D Zonosagitta bedoti (absent)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704191" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A4E1CF76B8F03415242C87FB624895EA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21A</figureCitation>
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). Short and dense teeth. Intestinal diverticula absent (Figs
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<figureCitation id="9677D8976F023E1FE534AB56A3C4B7E9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Intestinal diverticular (shown by white arrow) A Aidanosagitta regularis (present) B Ferosagitta robusta (present) C Zonosagitta nagae (absent) D Zonosagitta bedoti (absent)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704191" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7AA4E4FC24D819D42B1F3A0DDEAAEB15" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21B</figureCitation>
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).
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<normalizedToken id="D11AD0AE38269610B023AE8792FB6F0E" originalValue="“D”">"D"</normalizedToken>
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-shaped eyes with star-shaped eye pigments (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1721618D65AB737855AE6D01583CEC77" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21B</figureCitation>
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). Corona ciliata beginning behind eyes and elongated over neck (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="773456A51DC00A4EE01AA17904FBF4E2" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21B</figureCitation>
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). Anterior fins 26.5% of body length. Anterior fins beginning at middle of ventral ganglion, anterior of anterior fins narrow with rayless zone and posterior of anterior fins partially rayed. Anterior fins 1.3 times longer than posterior fins. Starting points of anterior fins 34.3% and ending points of anterior fins 60.0% of body length, respectively (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4093563CC35BFF00F8ABD3DC954E4070" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21A, D</figureCitation>
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). Posterior fins 19.8% of body length. Starting points of posterior fins 63.7% and ending points of posterior fins 89.7% of body length, respectively. Posterior fins connected with anterior fins (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="747A1C704765096AB15B40F32EF5E5D1" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21A</figureCitation>
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). Caudal fin triangular-shaped and completely rayed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6195C09C21965915051F848E435B7A66" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21C</figureCitation>
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). Seminal vesicles spherical in shape with lateral rupture in mature specimen (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CB91305FA65850C8F1D5DB7930FE0126" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. A Zonosagitta bedoti (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">21C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0B3C50EBC4F9922EBDFAE8AEFBABC643" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704205" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph id="5552B143B6B423003309262F246E8BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="830A7EF31AF0BD0FFB9CCB5CC4E4601A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="671386ED48D3EC86E1820FE6CFD4E3D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="987C33F6D95F6075073DBEE5F6608FD2" baseAuthorityName="Beraneck" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta bedoti" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">
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<emphasis id="6B07441EA653CDBB76E6047C2F411BBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Zonosagitta bedoti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(dorsal view)
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<emphasis id="1AC5FBBFFB96B63808F0DF3657549331" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis id="68C8AE5FB24AE0C40D007DF036720935" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C</emphasis>
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tail
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<emphasis id="C29D6662B2746D6BC680DFE4B3116B70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D</emphasis>
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anterior fin
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<emphasis id="6CDE1613377A2E54CCA57E5646C086A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E</emphasis>
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posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAE3584E4934FDF9E62C7A3626233F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FF37D15EDA38CE0AC373A6A43003B450" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C14C6EC5736121CFF3C4E09C39F8FC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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This species is found in the epipelagic zone (0-200 m depth) of the Pacific and Indian Oceans (
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<bibRefCitation id="487DDAAAF797FD0E596621B58D1FCBBA" author="Pierrot-Bults, AC" editor="Bone, Q" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Science Publications, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="86 - 116" refId="B70" refString="Pierrot-Bults, AC, Nair, VR, 1991. Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha. In: Bone, Q, Kapp, H, Pierrot-Bults, AC, Eds., The Biology of the Chaetognaths. Oxford Science Publications, New York: 86 - 116" title="Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha." volumeTitle="The Biology of the Chaetognaths." year="1991">Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991</bibRefCitation>
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) and the Tosa Bay in Japan (
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<bibRefCitation id="4F46DA1B05BFF8758C780F612419B2CE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" author="Ohnishi, T" journalOrPublisher="Plankton & Benthos Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="176 - 187" refId="B59" refString="Ohnishi, T, Ueda, H, Kuroda, K, 2014. Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan. Plankton & Benthos Research 9 (3): 176 - 187, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" title="Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" volume="9" year="2014">Ohnishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study, it was found in the epipelagic zone (0-100 m depth) of the Korea Strait and northern East China Sea (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8A02A4C3BC5164D87EC7C71A5403BB09" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling stations in Korean waters. Empty circles, sampling stations; filled circles, the stations where the chaetognaths were secured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704185" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
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: stations KS09 and nECS06).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BE2CB77C9D9E1BDC6900B5BA5E9506F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="57137061E14278D6DE10BFCA82E66AE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EC53572A489AB1598DA74F570DBDFDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="94665C98A91C59C535DA88943F847422" baseAuthorityName="Beraneck" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta bedoti" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">
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<emphasis id="0811521EC14DBB9D9FE1EE7DD92B5125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Zonosagitta bedoti</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
is used as an indicator species in the front area where warm and cold water meet (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F8D2CE88554BFDF8210CDCF2E060B22" author="Park, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Korean Society of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B61" refString="Park, JS, 1970. The chaetognaths of Korean waters. PhD Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea." title="The chaetognaths of Korean waters. PhD Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea." year="1970">Park 1970</bibRefCitation>
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). The temperature range in the sampling location in this study was between 14.62 and 15.01 °C and the salinity range was 33.67-33.81 psu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB90C45F0F8B52D5D573E6844BBD4140" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="78AA72D0458FAF33BE07A7EC2822EB63" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A3CB6AC8E47E02779F0D9A67F013D51E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C2B2CEC39CA5703AAF9F731694D52AFE" baseAuthorityName="Beraneck" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta bedoti" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="bedoti">
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<emphasis id="A57717B0A6DF587629B805B693EDAA10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Zonosagitta bedoti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F50670EB6FFD45FC485735FF64E137D" lsidName="Z. nagae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="nagae">
|
|
<emphasis id="D634C641AE9D2CC4340A2145630DDC6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. nagae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are similar in morphology at the immature stage. However, because adult
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24F3324187649A4D5F1ABAA6A822A2E1" lsidName="Z. nagae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="nagae">
|
|
<emphasis id="3F215CD0905190F287B3BDC9776473FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. nagae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are relatively larger, immature
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EFFAA6862CF69423CB178E6E530C3370" lsidName="Z. nagae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="nagae">
|
|
<emphasis id="5929EC2344B71727468F5F8C46CC90A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. nagae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be misidentified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41701F91AA56CE8FEBEC577E6DC8D2A6" lsidName="Z. bedoti" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
|
<emphasis id="D44E4ABDFC6645C4805B73A81FF1403F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. bedoti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Adults of both species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of seminal vesicles and eye pigments.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CBD770120BBC594934AE9FEF6354D755" baseAuthorityName="Alvarino" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Zonosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonosagitta nagae" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="nagae">
|
|
<emphasis id="9447CB076BB1F29D2667FECA125F1384" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Zonosagitta nagae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has an
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E291648DD65090CE07C0B1F2AB9420A9" originalValue="“E”">"E"</normalizedToken>
|
|
-shaped eye pigment, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7102701C4623D48C810DDE3302348CBA" lsidName="Z. bedoti" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
|
<emphasis id="5E054E7BAF87C334C04678FEFF7B27D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Z. bedoti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a star-shaped eye pigment. The spot pattern on the body surface found through CBE staining is as follows: irregular spot pattern which continued from the head to the ventral ganglion and six spots along the outside of the body were symmetrical around the tail.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |