413 lines
33 KiB
XML
413 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360" ID-PMC="PMC5029139" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-69-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF9D3D59FFB5FF90FFA2FF99A4174A79" ID-PubMed="27698583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147284" ModsDocID="1314-2003-69-39" checkinTime="1472156116961" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Binzet, Riza" docDate="2016" docId="6CCFB785359F5E5F812326F4346CCD71" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 69: 39-49" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 69" docPubDate="2016-08-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360" docTitle="Onosma (sect. Onosma) (subsect. Asterotricha) anatolica subsp. subsect. Binzet 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF9D3D59FFB5FF90FFA2FF99A4174A79" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF9D3D59FFB5FF90FFA2FF99A4174A79" masterDocTitle="Onosma anatolica, a new species of Boraginaceae from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668141783625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Onosma anatolica, a new species of Boraginaceae from Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Binzet, Riza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mersin Ueniversity, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 33343, Mersin, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rbinzet@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-08-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>49</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-69-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF9D3D59FFB5FF90FFA2FF99A4174A79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">147284</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CCFB785359F5E5F812326F4346CCD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CCFB785359F5E5F812326F4346CCD71" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6CCFB785-359F-5E5F-8123-26F4346CCD71" authority="Binzet" authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica subsp. subsect." order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" section="Onosma" status="sp. nov." subSection="Asterotricha">Onosma anatolica (Sect. Onosma subsect. Asterotricha) Binzet</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. In situ photographs of Onosma anatolica (a habit b flowers)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100482" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The holotype of Onosma anatolica from the herbarium ANK: Binzet 201501, 22 June 2015. (Photo Riza Binzet)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100483" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-22" country="Turkey" elevation="1760" latitude="37.846386" location="Demirkazik village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="35.09222" municipality="Camardi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nigde" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, C5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niğde">
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<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Nigde">Nigde</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Çamardı">
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<collectingMunicipality>Camardi</collectingMunicipality>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="South of Demirkazik">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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South of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CCFB785359F5E5F812326F4346CCD71:1366C58B711D4B510D96EABA913B99D7" country="Turkey" latitude="37.846386" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="35.09222" municipality="Camardi" name="Demirkazik village" stateProvince="Nigde">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirkazık">Demirkazik</normalizedToken>
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village
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</location>
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</locationDeviation>
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, subalpine community with dwarf shrub and thorn-cushion,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="1760.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, limestone,
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<collectingDate value="2015-06-22">22 June 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="37.846386">37°50'47"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="35.09222">35°05'32"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Binzet 201501</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: ANK; isotype: GAZI)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onosma anatolica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma subulifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onosma subulifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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especially by its habit, calyx and corolla length. However, the new species differs mainly in its sterile shoots; a green-grey stem with adpressed setose trichomes, the setae arising from short stellate hairy and shortly hairy (not bluish-black, otherwise glabrous as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma subulifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onosma subulifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); sterile rosette leaves and basal leaves -50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1,5(-1.8) mm, revolute-subulate; cauline leaves -20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5(-1.8) mm, (as opposed to 15-32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5(-1.8) mm in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma subulifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onosma subulifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); an inflorescence of 1-2 cymes, sometimes elongated after flowering (not short subcapitate); flower bracts 8-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 mm, the apex acute (as opposed to 7-8 mm, apex lingulate in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma subulifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onosma subulifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); pedicel 1-2 mm (not 1-1.5 mm); calyx 6-8 mm in flower, 8-12 mm in fruit, suboblate in shape, patent strigose on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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tubercles and shortly hairy on the outside and rarely hairy on the inside (as opposed to 10-11 mm, subobtuse, and hispid in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma subulifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onosma subulifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); corolla yellow, clavate, puberulous, lobes 1 mm long, 1.7 mm wide at base, widely triangular (as opposed to white, clavate-campanulate, glabrous, lobes short, acute in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma subulifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onosma subulifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and nutlets 3-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.3 mm, short beaked, grey.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980163" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100482" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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In situ photographs of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onosma anatolica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">a</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">b</emphasis>
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flowers).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980165" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100483" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Onosma anatolica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the herbarium ANK:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Binzet 201501</emphasis>
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, 22 June 2015. (Photo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rıza">Riza</normalizedToken>
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Binzet).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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Perennial rhizomatous herb, rhizome divided into several, ca. 8 mm diameter, subterranean, creeping branches. Aerial stems up to 12 cm tall(including inflorescence), ca. 1(-1.5) mm in diameter, green to grey, covered by adpressed setose, setae arising from short stellate trichomes, shortly hairy, sterile rosette to 5 cm. Leaves crowded at base, leaves of the sterile rosette and basal leaves -50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5 (-1.8) mm, acute, revolute-subulate, adpressed setose, setae arising from stellate trichomes (asterotrichous state). Cauline leaves -20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-1.5(-1.8) mm, acute, indistinct revolute-subulate, upper surface covered by densely adpressed setae arising from stellate hairy and sparsely adpressed setose, setae arising from stellate hairy on lower surfaces. Upper cauline leaves resembling lower ones, but smaller in size. Inflorescence of 1-2 cymes, forming a short subcapitate cluster, sometimes elongating after flowering. Flower bracts 8-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 mm, linear-subulate, abruptly narrowed and tapering towards an
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="42" start="start">acute</pageBreakToken>
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apex,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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patent setose with stellate trichomes and tubercles. Pedicels 1-2 mm. Calyx 6-8 mm in flower, 8-12 mm in fruit, free to base, lobes narrowly linear, suboblate densely covered with patent strigose on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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tubercles and shortly hairy on the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="43" start="start">outside</pageBreakToken>
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and rarely hairy on the inside. Corolla yellow, 15-18 mm, clavate, puberulous, reflexed lobes 5, 1 mm long, 1.7 mm wide at base, widely triangular, acute, annulus glabrous. Anthers included, linear, ca. 6 mm, sagittate, connate at base, included or
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="44" start="start">sterile</pageBreakToken>
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tips exerted. Filaments ca. 5 mm. Style 3-5 mm protruding outside the corolla limb, stigma small, distinctly bilobed. Nutlets 3-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.3 mm, shortly beaked, grey. Pollen grains heteropolar, shape prolate P/E(Polar axis/Equatorial axis) ratio 1.35.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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The species epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">anatolica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to Anatolia, the Asian part of Turkey.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Onosma anatolica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in southern Anatolia (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niğde">Nigde</normalizedToken>
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) and grows in subalpine dwarf shrub and thorn-cushion communities. The geological substrat is limestone and the new species occurs only between 1700 and 1800 m. The species belongs to the Irano-Turanian floristic region. Species growing in close proximity to the vew species are:
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<taxonomicName authority="Lam. subsp. angustifolius" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus angustifolius subsp. angustifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="angustifolius" subSpecies="angustifolius">Astragalus angustifolius Lam. subsp. angustifolius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euphorbia kotcchyana" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kotcchyana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Euphorbia kotcchyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fenzl.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss & Balansa" authorityYear="1857" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus cappadocicus" order="Graminales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cappadocicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Bromus cappadocicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Boiss. et Bal.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boissier & Balansa" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Marrubium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marrubium heterodon" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="heterodon">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Marrubium heterodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Benth.) Boiss. & Balansa,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa bulbosa" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Poa bulbosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus tectorum" order="Graminales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tectorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Bromus tectorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea pseudoreflexa" order="Campanulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pseudoreflexa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Centaurea pseudoreflexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayek,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagenitz" authorityYear="1972" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea chrysantha" order="Campanulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chrysantha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Centaurea chrysantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wagenitz,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Labill" authorityYear="1812" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sideritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sideritis libanotica" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="libanotica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Sideritis libanotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Labill. subsp.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Linearis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Linearis" order="Cardiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Linearis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bentham). Bornm.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis" order="Campanulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Anthemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium incanum" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="incanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Galium incanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SM.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss" authorityYear="1844" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus compactus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Convolvulus compactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boiss., and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alyssum aureum" order="Papaverales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Alyssum aureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fenzl.) Boiss. Phytosociologically the community where the new species occurs can be grouped into Astragalo-Brometea
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quézel">Quezel</normalizedToken>
|
||
1973 class and Astragalo-Brometalia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quézel">Quezel</normalizedToken>
|
||
1973 order (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Quezel, P" journalOrPublisher="Phytocoenologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="131 - 222" refId="B25" refString="Quezel, P, 1973. Contribution a l'etude phytosociologique du masif du Taurus. Phytocoenologia 1 (2): 131 - 222" title="Contribution a l'etude phytosociologique du masif du Taurus." volume="1" year="1973">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quézel">Quezel</normalizedToken>
|
||
1973
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eren, Oe" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="463 - 503" publicationUrl="10.3372/wi.34.34212" refId="B11" refString="Eren, Oe, Goekceoglu, M, Parolly, G, 2004. The flora and vegetation of Bakirli Dagi (Western Taurus Mts, Turkey), including annotations on critical taxa of the Taurus range. Willdenowia 34: 463 - 503, DOI: 10.3372/wi.34.34212" title="The flora and vegetation of Bakirli Dagi (Western Taurus Mts, Turkey), including annotations on critical taxa of the Taurus range." url="10.3372/wi.34.34212" volume="34" year="2004">Eren et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parolly, G" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" pagination="39 - 63" refId="B26" refString="Parolly, G, 2004. The High Mountain Vegetation of Turkey - a State of the Art Report, Including a First Annotated Conspectus of the Major Syntaxa. Turkish Journal of Botany 28: 39 - 63" title="The High Mountain Vegetation of Turkey - a State of the Art Report, Including a First Annotated Conspectus of the Major Syntaxa." volume="28" year="2004">Parolly 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Onosma anatolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hitherto known only from the type locality, and its estimated area of occupancy is less than 50 km2. Moreover, the area is subjected to heavy grazing pressure. Because of its localized distribution, small population size and grazing pressure, it should be considered as 'Critically Endangered (CR)" according to the IUCN criteria A3 and B2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refId="B14" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<date value="2011-06-10">10 June 2011</date>
|
||
, Binzet 201122 (Mersin University).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma subulifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulifolia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Onosma subulifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2625-05-11" country="Turkey" elevation="250" location="Tobey" municipality="Kargi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinop" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
A5
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Sinop">Sinop</collectingRegion>
|
||
: after
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kargı">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kargi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CCFB785359F5E5F812326F4346CCD71:A1D77241C78C30E1782D132F8807D9EC" country="Turkey" municipality="Kargi" name="Tobey" stateProvince="Sinop">Tobey</location>
|
||
<collectingDate value="2625-05-11">2625, 11 May</collectingDate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1969 (
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, E 00022534, photo)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Flowering from May to June, setting fruit until late July.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="palynology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Palynology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Pollen grains are heteropolar, trisyncolporate and subprolate. Exine surface of the grains is insular. The insulae have free scabrae and the scabrae are widely spaced. The average means of the number of scabrae in each insulae range from 6 to 15. The main palynological characters and SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Onosma anatolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Pollen morphological parameters of Onosma anatolica (W: Wodehouse Method)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/34EB17FC341262F333B1FFD7849EBF10" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="34EB17FC341262F333B1FFD7849EBF10">1</tableCitation>
|
||
and Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM microphotograph of pollen of Onosma anatolica." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100488" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="nutlet morphology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Nutlet morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Nutlet size shows some variations, Nutlets 3-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-2.3 mm, shortly beaked, and grey. Nutlet surface ornamentation is rugose and characterized by the epidermal cells of the nutlet surface having small or fine wrinkles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. SEM microphotograph of nutlet of Onosma anatolica." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100489" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980167" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100486" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma subulifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Onosma subulifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Tobey 2615, 11 May 1969 (E 00022534); image available at website: Source: http://elmer.rbge.org.uk/bgbase/vherb/bgbasevherb.php
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980169" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100487" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Onosma anatolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Binzet (filled triangle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma subulifolia" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Onosma subulifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(filled circle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980171" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100488" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM microphotograph of pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Onosma anatolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980173" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.69.8360.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100489" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM microphotograph of nutlet of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binzet" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onosma anatolica" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anatolica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Onosma anatolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |