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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835575" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1681722748523" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wan, Shan-Ping, Liu, Wei, Cui, Meng-Jin, Wang, Rui, Wang, Yu-Yun, Liu, Mei-Ju, Wang, Rui- Xue, Yu, Cheng-Jin &amp; Yu, Fu-Qiang" docDate="2023" docId="6C605722FFFEFFC2FF59142EFE89638C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tuber sinomacrosporum S. P. Wan, &amp; F. Q. Yu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="90592F5AFFFDFFC7FFD1135AFFC06238" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular evidence support a new truffle, Tuber sinomacrosporum, in Macrosporum group" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1681901848030" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Morphological and molecular evidence support a new truffle, Tuber sinomacrosporum, in Macrosporum group</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wan, Shan-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650100, Peoples Republic of China &amp; wsp 871117 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0794 - 3701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650100, Peoples Republic of China &amp; liuwei 9712 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0075 - 9434</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cui, Meng-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650100, Peoples Republic of China &amp; cuimengjin 0926 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6205 - 7796</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650100, Peoples Republic of China &amp; Nyyy 730 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 4426</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Yu-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650100, Peoples Republic of China &amp; yuyunwhere @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6348 - 6448</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Mei-Ju</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5275-2405</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650100, Peoples Republic of China &amp; Liumju 0 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5275 - 2405</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Rui- Xue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650100, Peoples Republic of China &amp; 727403342 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2618 - 822 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Cheng-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650100, Peoples Republic of China &amp; ycj 410601 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4972 - 4272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Fu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, Peoples Republic of China &amp; fqyu @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7931 - 080 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number>591</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>283</mods:start>
<mods:end>291</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.591.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C605722FFFEFFC2FF59142EFE89638C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C605722FFFEFFC2FF59142EFE89638C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,915,1908,1935]" box="[136,915,1908,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<heading box="[136,915,1908,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="S. P. Wan, &amp; F. Q. Yu" authorityName="S. P. Wan, &amp; F. Q. Yu" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,671,1908,1935]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinomacrosporum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,420,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Tuber sinomacrosporum</emphasis>
S. P. Wan, &amp; F. Q. Yu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[682,767,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[682,767,1909,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[781,906,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,245,1624,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,187,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tuber sinomacrosporum (YNAU016, type). A: An ascoma and gleba. B: Surface of dried ascoma. C: A peridium section. D, E: LM photos of asci and ascospores. F: A SEM photo of ascospore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,359,1944,1971]" box="[136,359,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">MycoBank: 846502</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,2013,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-12-26" collectionCode="YNAU" country="China" elevation="2090" latitude="25.633333" location="Dali City" longitude="100.144636" municipality="Typification" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" specimenCode="YNAU016" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[136,277,2016,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Typification</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[288,380,2016,2042]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[389,584,2016,2043]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C605722FFFEFFC2FF59142EFE89638C:E116B0EFFFFEFFC4FD8514BAFD7B65C2" box="[596,699,2016,2042]" country="China" latitude="25.633333" longitude="100.144636" municipality="Typification" name="Dali City" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dali City</location>
(25° 38 N
<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,830,2013,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286"></emphasis>
100° 68 E), in humic soil under a pure
<taxonomicName box="[1282,1346,2017,2042]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1282,1346,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, at about
<quantity box="[205,292,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="2090.0">
<elevation box="[205,292,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="2090.0">2090 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[304,520,2052,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" value="2020-12-26">
<collectingDate box="[304,520,2052,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" value="2020-12-26">26 December 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[531,654,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">wsp1043-8</emphasis>
,
<specimenCode box="[667,789,2052,2078]" collectionCode="YNAU" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">YNAU016</specimenCode>
(GenBank ITS number = OK625303)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835579/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" startId="4.[136,245,1624,1650]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1600]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1624,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,274,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. P. Wan, &amp; F. Q. Yu" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,556,1624,1650]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinomacrosporum">
<emphasis box="[282,556,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Tuber sinomacrosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YNAU016, type). A: An ascoma and gleba. B: Surface of dried ascoma. C: A peridium section. D, E: LM photos of asci and ascospores. F: A SEM photo of ascospore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1732,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. P. Wan, &amp; F. Q. Yu" authorityYear="2023" box="[317,591,1732,1758]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinomacrosporum">
<emphasis box="[317,591,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Tuber sinomacrosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the brownish-red ascoma, mostly 1(2)-spored asci, large and ellipsoid ascospores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1732,2083]" box="[189,868,1804,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Etymology: referring to a Chinese species have large spores.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1732,2083]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,436]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
Description:
<emphasis box="[337,426,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Ascoma</emphasis>
2.2 ×
<quantity box="[504,596,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="1.35">1.35 cm</quantity>
in diam, oval-shaped or irregular, light brown, partial brown to brownishred when fresh, becoming brownish-red when dried, surface partially covered with yellow tomentose. Odor pleasant.
<emphasis box="[136,240,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Peridium</emphasis>
108.0148.0 μm thick, one layer, prosenchymatous, composed of yellowish to transparent cells and interwoven hyphae, cells (1.0)2.25.7(7.8) × (1.0)1.74.5(5.4) μm, hyphae 1.32.8 μm in diam.
<emphasis box="[1311,1379,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Gleba</emphasis>
solid, blackish at maturity, marbled with different whitish to greyish veins continuous with the peridium; composed of hyaline, interwoven, thin-walled hyphae, 0.72.4 μm broad at the septa, the cells subglobose to globose, 1.17.3( 10.5) × 0.95.7(8.6) μm.
<emphasis box="[433,481,2057,2083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Asci</emphasis>
114.0143.0(158.0) × 86.0117.0(124.0) μm, ellipsoid, rarely pyriform or irregular, hyaline, sessile or with a short or tall stalk 7.549.0 μm, 1-spored, rarely 2-spored.
<emphasis box="[1085,1212,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Ascospores</emphasis>
ellipsoid, sometimes oblong elliptical and broadly ellipsoid, hyaline when young, becoming brownish-red to brown at maturity; excluding alveolar ornamentation, in 1-spored asci (80.0)89.0105.0(109.0) × (55.0)61.076.0(78.0) μm (Q = 1.321.53, Q
<subScript attach="left" box="[156,169,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">m</subScript>
= 1.43 ± 0.08) (n = 120), in 2-spored (51.0)55.078.0(84.0) × (32.0)37.055.0(57.0) μm (Q = 1.251.65, Q
<subScript attach="left" box="[1417,1430,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">m</subScript>
= 1.4 ± 0.16) (n = 30). Ornamented with alveolate reticulum, 26 μm deep, constituted of irregularly polygonal meshes, reticulum with 37 meshes along the spore length and 37 across.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis box="[189,461,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: Hypogeous, in soil under pure stand of
<taxonomicName box="[915,979,375,400]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[915,979,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest in
<collectingRegion box="[1083,1277,374,401]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1288,1359,374,400]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
. Known only from
<collectingCountry box="[254,325,410,436]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>