288 lines
35 KiB
XML
288 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeinae) from high-altitude grasslands in São Joaquim National Park, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>da Silva, Pedro Giovâni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2017-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number>13</mods:number>
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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<mods:start>817</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/13.6.817</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Castelnau, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[813,1263,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sulcophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelas">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1071,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Sulcophanaeus menelas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Castelnau FL" box="[1084,1255,642,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" refId="ref10830" refString="Castelnau FL (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules, Annelides, Crustaces, Arachnides, Myriapodes et Insects. M. Dumeril, Paris, 324 pp." type="book" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1273,1367,642,666]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[168,230,746,766]" captionTargetBox="[222,1379,171,718]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species of Scarabaeinae sampled at São Joaquim National Park, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. a. Canthidium (Canthidium) chabanaudi. b. Canthon (Canthon) curvipes. c. Canthon (C.) lividus. d. Canthon (C.) seminitens. e. Canthon (Francmonrosia) rutilans rutilans. f. Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) saphirinus. g. Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) opalescens (male). h. Dichotomius (L.) opalescens (female). i. Onthophagus (Onthophagus) aff. hirculus, j. Sulcophanaeus menelas (male). k. S. menelas (female)." pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Figure 2j</figureCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[1381,1402,642,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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),
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[812,958,675,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[812,1421,675,1423]" box="[812,958,675,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
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<figureCitation box="[812,914,675,699]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[168,230,746,766]" captionTargetBox="[222,1379,171,718]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species of Scarabaeinae sampled at São Joaquim National Park, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. a. Canthidium (Canthidium) chabanaudi. b. Canthon (Canthon) curvipes. c. Canthon (C.) lividus. d. Canthon (C.) seminitens. e. Canthon (Francmonrosia) rutilans rutilans. f. Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) saphirinus. g. Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) opalescens (male). h. Dichotomius (L.) opalescens (female). i. Onthophagus (Onthophagus) aff. hirculus, j. Sulcophanaeus menelas (male). k. S. menelas (female)." pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Figure 2k</figureCitation>
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(
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||
<specimenCount box="[931,948,675,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="823" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[812,1421,675,1423]" box="[813,1148,707,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1148,707,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
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<treatmentCitation author="Castelnau FL" box="[813,1145,707,727]" page="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName authority="Castelnau 1840: 82" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1840" box="[813,1145,707,727]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelas">
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<emphasis box="[813,972,707,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Phanaeus menelas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Castelnau FL" box="[977,1145,707,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" refId="ref10830" refString="Castelnau FL (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Articules, Annelides, Crustaces, Arachnides, Myriapodes et Insects. M. Dumeril, Paris, 324 pp." type="book" year="1840">Castelnau 1840: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[812,1421,675,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[813,1167,736,755]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidulus">
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||
<emphasis box="[813,1012,736,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Phanaeus splendidulus</emphasis>
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||
(Fabricius, 1781)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis box="[1167,1186,737,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Blanchard E" box="[1186,1368,736,755]" page="175" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1846">
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<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard E" box="[1186,1368,736,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" refId="ref10141" refString="Blanchard E (1846) Insectes de l'Amerique Meridionale, recueillis par Alcide d'Orbigny. P. Bertrand, Paris, 222 pp." type="book" year="1846">Blanchard 1846: 175</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misidentification, see
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[1004,1132,764,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Burmeister HCC" box="[1149,1333,764,784]" page="132" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister HCC" box="[1149,1333,764,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="120 - 133" refId="ref10505" refString="Burmeister HCC (1874) Lamellicornia Argentina. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 35: 120 - 133." type="journal article" year="1874">Burmeister 1874: 132</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[973,1104,793,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
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);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Fabre JM" box="[1124,1256,793,812]" page="71" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabre JM" box="[1124,1256,793,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" refId="ref12418" refString="Fabre JM (1899) Souvenirs Entomologiques (Sixieme serie). Librairie Delagrave, Paris, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1899">Fabre 1899: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[888,1021,822,841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Judulien F" box="[1044,1216,822,841]" page="371" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Judulien F" box="[1044,1216,822,841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="371 - 380" refId="ref13534" refString="Judulien F (1899) Quelques notes sur plusieurs coprophages de Buenos Aires. Revista del Museo de La Plata Seccion Zoologia 9: 371 - 380." type="journal article" year="1899">Judulien 1899: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[850,979,850,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bruch C" box="[997,1140,850,869]" page="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bruch C" box="[997,1140,850,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="181 - 223" refId="ref10433" refString="Bruch C (1911) Catalogo Sistematico de los Coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. In: Bruch C (Ed) Pars IV. Familias Lucanidae, Scarabaeidae (Coprini - Cetonini), Passalidae. Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, 181 - 223." type="book chapter" year="1911">Bruch 1911: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gillet JJE" box="[917,1056,879,898]" page="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1911">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gillet JJE" box="[917,1056,879,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref12690" refString="Gillet JJE (1911) Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk, Berlin, 1 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1911">Gillet 1911: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[1272,1407,879,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pessoa SB & Lane F" box="[850,1081,907,927]" page="482" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pessoa SB & Lane F" box="[850,1081,907,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="323 - 327" refId="ref15374" refString="Pessoa SB, Lane F (1937) Notas sobre o genero Phanaeus (Col. Scarab.) com a descripcao de uma nova especie. Revista do Museu Paulista 23: 323 - 327." type="journal article" year="1937">Pessôa and Lane 1937: 482</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[1278,1407,907,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Blackwelder RE" box="[850,1049,936,955]" page="210" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder RE" box="[850,1049,936,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref10101" refString="Blackwelder RE (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[1249,1377,936,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[812,1421,675,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[813,1119,964,983]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidulus" subGenus="Phanaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,897,964,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,996,964,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1119,964,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">splendidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="d'Olsoufieff G" box="[1140,1329,964,984]" page="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="d'Olsoufieff G" box="[1140,1329,964,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref11251" refString="d'Olsoufieff G (1924) Les phanaeides (Coleoptera - Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta: Revue Illustree d'Entomologie 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">d’Olsoufieff 1924: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[970,1100,993,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pessoa SB" box="[1118,1257,993,1012]" page="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pessoa SB" box="[1118,1257,993,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="279 - 314" refId="ref15339" refString="Pessoa SB (1934) Contribuicao para o conhecimento das especies brasileiras do genero Phanaeus (Col. Scarabaeidae). Annaes da Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Paulo 10: 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1934">Pessôa 1934: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[883,1012,1021,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref12318" refString="Edmonds WD (1994) Revision of Phanaeus MacLeay, a New World genus of scarabaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Contributions in Science 443: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1994">Edmonds 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[812,1421,675,1423]" box="[813,1272,1050,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1272,1050,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[813,1076,1050,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelas" subGenus="Phanaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,897,1050,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,993,1050,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Phanaeus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1006,1076,1050,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">menelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Martinez A" box="[1097,1267,1050,1069]" page="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez A" box="[1097,1267,1050,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref14244" refString="Martinez A (1959) Catalogo de los Scarabaeidae Argentinos (Coleoptera). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 5: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1959">Martínez 1959: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[812,1421,675,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[813,1019,1078,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Sulcophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelas">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1019,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Sulcophanaeus menelas</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation author="Morelli E & Gonzalez-Vainer P" box="[852,1202,1107,1126]" page="197" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation author="da Silva PG & Garcia MAR & Vidal MB" box="[962,1170,1164,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="71 - 91" refId="ref11601" refString="da Silva PG, Garcia MAR, Vidal MB (2008 a) Besouros copro-necrofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae stricto sensu) coletados em eco- tono natural de campo e mata em Bage, RS. Ciencia e Natura 30 (2): 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008">da Silva et al. 2008a: 78</bibRefCitation>
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; Louzada and Carvalho e Silva 2009: 48;
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<bibRefCitation author="Audino LD & da Silva PG & Nogueira JM & Moraes LP & Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[884,1094,1221,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref9675" refString="Audino LD, da Silva PG, Nogueira JM, Moraes LP, Vaz-de-Mello FZ (2011) Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) de um bosque de eucalipto introduzido em uma regiao originalmente campestre. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 101 (1 - 2): 121 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212011000100017" type="journal article" year="2011">Audino et al. 2011: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="823" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph blockId="6.[812,1421,675,1423]" box="[813,1127,1365,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1035,1365,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<tableCitation box="[1041,1123,1365,1389]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[168,220,1289,1309]" captionText="Table 2. Details on dung beetles sampled in high-altitude grasslands of São Joaquim National Park, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Abbreviation: SU = sex undetermined." pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1015,1398,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823">Species diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD" box="[1021,1201,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref12353" refString="Edmonds WD (2000) Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Sulcophanaeus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 6: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2000">Edmonds (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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