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<mods:title id="C697522F18244690A0D53C7A94CD848B">Hidden diversity within the Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae) Part I: Morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87706BD1BFE50F961B81653C5" authority=" Roewer, 1914" authorityName=" Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[492,1095,1763,1790]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" subSpecies="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="E9925E697706BD1BFE50F961BFCD53C5" bold="true" box="[492,924,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nemastoma bidentatum bidentatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7706BD1BFC18F961B81653C5" author="Roewer C. F." box="[932,1095,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref59529" refString="Roewer C. F. 1914. Die Familien der Ischyropsalidae und Nemastomatidae der Opiliones-Palpatores. Archives fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (3): 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="1914">Roewer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="DB59827B7706BD1BFE35F883B8FA521A" blockId="7.[393,1195,1763,1825]" box="[393,1195,1798,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFE35F883BDA0521A" box="[393,497,1798,1825]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1158,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1383,613,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure-245@10.[189,1398,1158,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@11.[189,1398,601,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 2. The complete distributional area of the Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, according to Gruber &amp; Martens (1968), Martens (2006), Schönhofer &amp; Holle (2007) and own data, with marked positions of the type localities of the taxa." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Distributional areas of six subspecies (circles) and hybrids (triangles, squares) within the Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 in Slovenia and adjacent regions. Note that many localities overlap on the map." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637116" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637118" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5637116/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5637118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFE41F882BE75521A" box="[509,548,1799,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-261@51.[189,1398,1001,1960]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 4. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Ch basal articles (medial, lateral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFD8CF883BE07521A" box="[560,598,1798,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1994,2020]" captionTargetBox="[369,1232,271,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-15@52.[352,1236,265,1956]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 5. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Pa (medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFDDEF883BED8521B" box="[610,649,1798,1824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[436,1153,267,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-11@53.[430,1158,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 6. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Synchroscopic images of the male Ch basal article and Pa-Fe (medial views, except G, right figure, which is in dorso-medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFD29F882BEE8521A" box="[661,697,1799,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,936,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-266@54.[189,1398,929,1924]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 7. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex. Penes (lateral view). Note: The penis of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637128/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFD7AF882BEBB521A" box="[710,746,1799,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,787,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-245@55.[189,1398,773,1924]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 8. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex. Glans (dorsal and lateral views). Note: The penis of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFD4AF882BF4C521A" box="[758,797,1799,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,501,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-102@56.[189,1398,495,1924]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 9. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Variation of the Ch basal article (medial view) in species, subspecies and hybrids." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFC95F882BF0E521A" box="[809,863,1799,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,510,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[189,1398,506,1889]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 10. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Variation of the Pa-Fe (AB first image, C, DE first image, FG first image; HJ, LM right, NO: lateral view; the others in dorso-medial view to show the armament)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637134/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFCD6F882BFCD521A" box="[874,924,1799,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1216,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-410@58.[189,1398,1206,1889]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 11. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀; Rec sem (lateral view, right portion, except F left figure, which is in dorsal view). A. The frame encloses the ovipositor portion with Rec sem. Note: Female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637138/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFC15F882BF8F521A" box="[937,990,1799,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[192,1392,268,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[189,1398,265,1753]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 12. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. From left to right: Ch basal article (medial, lateral views), Pa (medial view) and Pe tip (dorsal, lateral views). Arrows indicate the most identifying characters. Note: Pe of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637140/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7706BD1BFC56F882B871521A" box="[1002,1056,1799,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1766,1792]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,270,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-14@60.[189,1398,265,1728]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 13. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀. From left to right: Silhouettes of the Ch basal article, Pa (both medial view) and Rec sem. Arrows indicate the most identifying characters. Note: female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637142/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13A</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07706BD1BFB97F883B8FA521A" box="[1067,1195,1798,1825]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,259,604,630]" captionText-0="Table 1. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in N. bidentatum bidentatum Roewer, 1914 from Ljubelj, Slovenia: ♂ (♀)." captionText-1="Table 2. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters (trochanters not presented) in N. bidentatum bidentatum Roewer, 1914 from Bärental, Austria: ♂ (♀) (from Gruber &amp; Martens 1968)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tables 12</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07706BD14FF01F8CDBE825485" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DB59827B7706BD1BFF01F8CDBD9252BE" blockId="7.[189,1398,1864,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBF6A5557706BD1BFF01F8CDBD9252BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="5A47A46A7706BD1BFF01F8CDBE935259" author="Roewer C. F." box="[189,706,1864,1890]" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87706BD1BFF01F8CDBE935259" authority="Roewer, 1914: 141" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,706,1864,1890]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="E9925E697706BD1BFF01F8CDBD845259" box="[189,469,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nemastoma bidentatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7706BD1BFE62F8CDBE935259" author="Roewer C. F." box="[478,706,1864,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref59529" refString="Roewer C. F. 1914. Die Familien der Ischyropsalidae und Nemastomatidae der Opiliones-Palpatores. Archives fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (3): 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="1914">Roewer, 1914: 141</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 20ad (original description) [partim;
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97706BD1BFB7CF8CDB8A25259" box="[1216,1267,1864,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series also includes
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87706BD1BFEEFF8EEBDE352BF" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[339,434,1899,1924]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="E9925E697706BD1BFEEFF8EEBDE352BF" box="[339,434,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7706BD1BFF01F829B81252D2" blockId="7.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBF6A5557706BD1BFF01F829B81252D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87706BD1BFF01F829BD8552FE" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,468,1963,1989]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="E9925E697706BD1BFF01F829BD8552FE" box="[189,468,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nemastoma bidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="5A47A46A7706BD1BFE49F829BE8552FD" author="Roewer C. F." box="[501,724,1963,1990]" page="658" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7706BD1BFE49F829BE8552FD" author="Roewer C. F." box="[501,724,1963,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref59584" refString="Roewer C. F. 1923. Die Weberknechte der Erde. Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="book" year="1923">Roewer 1923: 658</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 817ad [partim;
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97706BD1BFC67F829B85F52FD" box="[987,1038,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series also includes
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87706BD1BFAB8F829B93552FE" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1284,1380,1964,1989]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="E9925E697706BD1BFAB8F829B93552FE" box="[1284,1380,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; 1951: 132 [partim; the description also refers to
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87706BD1BFC9DF84AB86352D3" authorityName="Gruber &amp; Martens" authorityYear="1968" box="[801,1074,1998,2024]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" subSpecies="sparsum">
<emphasis id="E9925E697706BD1BFC9DF84AB86352D3" box="[801,1074,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. bidentatum sparsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FE8FBE825485" blockId="8.[189,1400,265,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBF6A5557709BD14FF01FE8FBE825485" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87709BD14FF01FE8FBE345418" authority="bidentatum" authorityName="bidentatum Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,613,265,291]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" subSpecies="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FF01FE8FBE345418" box="[189,613,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nemastoma bidentatum bidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="5A47A46A7709BD14FD3AFE8CB8725418" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[646,1059,265,292]" page="143" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7709BD14FD3AFE8CB8725418" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[646,1059,265,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968: 143146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 46, 23 (redescription) [partim;
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97709BD14FEE8FEB5BDD65471" box="[340,391,304,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series also includes
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87709BD14FD38FEB4BFCC5471" authorityName="Novak, Raspotnig &amp; Slana Novak" authorityYear="2021" box="[644,925,304,330]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" subSpecies="schmidti">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FD38FEB4BFCC5471" box="[644,925,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. bidentatum schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov.]. —
<treatmentCitation id="5A47A46A7709BD14FBEDFEB5B9235471" author="Martens J." box="[1105,1394,304,330]" page="107" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7709BD14FBEDFEB5B9235471" author="Martens J." box="[1105,1394,304,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref58493" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida: Weberknechte, Opiliones. In: Senglaub F., Hannemann H. &amp; Schumann H. (eds) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64: 1 - 464. Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="journal article" year="1978">Martens 1978: 107111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 140141 [partim;
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97709BD14FE4EFED2BE74544A" box="[498,549,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series also includes
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87709BD14FCA5FED2B87A544A" authorityName="Novak, Raspotnig &amp; Slana Novak" authorityYear="2021" box="[793,1067,343,369]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" subSpecies="schmidti">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FCA5FED2B87A544A" box="[793,1067,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. bidentatum schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov.]. —
<treatmentCitation id="5A47A46A7709BD14FB65FED2BD9054A3" author="Komposch C. &amp; Gruber J." page="485" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7709BD14FB65FED2BD9054A3" author="Komposch C. &amp; Gruber J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="485 - 534" refId="ref58186" refString="Komposch C. &amp; Gruber J. 2004. Die Weberknechte Osterreichs (Arachnida, Opiliones). Denisia 12, zugleich Kataloge der Osterreichishen Landesmuseen Neue Serie 14: 485 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">Komposch &amp; Gruber 2004: 485</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[partim;
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97709BD14FD8EFEFBBE3454A3" box="[562,613,382,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
series also includes
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87709BD14FCE3FEFBB82454AC" authorityName="Novak, Raspotnig &amp; Slana Novak" authorityYear="2021" box="[863,1141,381,407]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" subSpecies="schmidti">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FCE3FEFBB82454AC" box="[863,1141,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. bidentatum schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov.]. —
<treatmentCitation id="5A47A46A7709BD14FA95FEF8BDF75485" author="Novak T. &amp; Lipovsek Delakorda S. &amp; Slana L." page="269" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7709BD14FA95FEF8BDF75485" author="Novak T. &amp; Lipovsek Delakorda S. &amp; Slana L." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref59120" refString="Novak T., Lipovsek Delakorda S. &amp; Slana L. 2006. A review of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Slovenia. Zootaxa 1325 (1): 267 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1325.1.17" type="journal article" year="2006">
Novak
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FF50FE20BD765485" box="[236,295,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 269
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="5A47A46A7709BD14FE6AFE21BE815485" author="Schonhofer A. L." box="[470,720,420,446]" page="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7709BD14FE6AFE21BE815485" author="Schonhofer A. L." box="[470,720,420,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref59736" refString="Schonhofer A. L. 2013. A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sorensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones). Zootaxa 3679 (1): 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3679.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Schönhofer 2013: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07709BD14FF01FE6CBE6357CC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FE6CBF8A573F" blockId="8.[189,987,489,516]" box="[189,987,489,516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FF01FE6CBD675738" bold="true" box="[189,310,489,515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(according to
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7709BD14FE5CFE6CBEAC5738" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[480,765,489,516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
, slightly modified)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FD9EBE6357CC" blockId="8.[189,1399,539,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87709BD14FEDEFD99BE56570E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[354,519,539,565]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FEDEFD99BE56570E" box="[354,519,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. bidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with large, arched dorsal hump on male Ch basal article, and large, apically, sagittally shallowly bifid, quarter moon-like Ch-Apo, ~2.4 times as high as wide. Pa-Fe distinctively club-shaped (Pa-Fe min:max width ~1:3.5), with 3 stout spines in distal Pa-Fe quarter, spine 2 the largest and longest. Pa-Pt Apo equilateral triangular with rounded apex. Pa-Ti with conspicuous proximal dorsomedial hump. Glans isosceles triangular, terminally rounded-truncated. Rec sem of 1 tubular and 12 elongated balloon-like vesicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07709BD14FF01FCA7BF6B513A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FCA7BDFB5607" blockId="8.[189,426,802,828]" box="[189,426,802,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="801135177709BD14FF01FCA7BDFB5607" bold="true" box="[189,426,802,828]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FF01FCA7BDFB5607" bold="true" box="[189,426,802,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FCD0B9255654" blockId="8.[189,1396,852,879]" box="[189,1396,852,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="6B8E88267709BD14FF01FCD0B9215654" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400722189" box="[189,1392,852,879]" collectingDate="2018-04-23" collectionCode="PMSL" collectorName="L. Slana Novak &amp; T. Novak" country="Austria" location="Barental" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="VM44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7709BD14FF01FCD0BD6B5654" box="[189,314,853,879]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FEE4FCD1BDF75655" bold="true" box="[344,422,852,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<specimenCode id="8B402A007709BD14FEE4FCD1BDF75655" box="[344,422,852,878]" collectionCode="VM" country="Czech Republic" name="Okresní vlastivedné muzeum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="BDF71ABE7709BD14FEE4FCD1BDF75655" box="[344,422,852,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VM44</collectionCode>
</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27709BD14FE03FCD0BDBD5654" box="[447,492,853,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DE39D4A07709BD14FE46FCD1BE305655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:534F336D7706BD16FE50F961B95E574A:DE39D4A07709BD14FE46FCD1BE305655" box="[506,609,852,878]" country="Austria" name="Barental" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bärental</location>
;
<date id="AF58A4BB7709BD14FDD1FCD0BF585654" box="[621,777,853,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-04-23">
<collectingDate id="BF1C5D537709BD14FDD1FCD0BF585654" box="[621,777,853,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-04-23">23 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7709BD14FCA9FCD0BF9D5655" box="[789,972,852,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. Slana Novak</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7709BD14FBB9FCD0B8205655" box="[1029,1137,852,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. Novak</collectorName>
leg. (6/2018);
<collectionCode id="BDF71ABE7709BD14FA9CFCD0B9215654" box="[1312,1392,853,879]" collectionName="Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenian Museum of Natural History" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PMSL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FC1FBF6B513A" blockId="8.[189,1399,921,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="6B8E88267709BD14FF01FC1FB979568F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400721679" box="[189,1320,921,948]" collectingDate="1993-06-01" collectionCode="PMSL" collectorName="S. Brelih" country="Slovenia" location="Ljubelj" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="VM44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7709BD14FF01FC1FBD1F568F" box="[189,334,922,948]" name="Slovenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SLOVENIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FED2FC1CBDED5688" bold="true" box="[366,444,921,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode id="BDF71ABE7709BD14FED2FC1CBDED5688" box="[366,444,921,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VM44</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27709BD14FE6AFC1FBE4B568F" box="[470,538,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DE39D4A07709BD14FD95FC1FBED3568F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:534F336D7706BD16FE50F961B95E574A:DE39D4A07709BD14FD95FC1FBED3568F" box="[553,642,922,948]" country="Slovenia" name="Ljubelj" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ljubelj</location>
;
<date id="AF58A4BB7709BD14FD32FC1FBF4A568F" box="[654,795,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1993-06-01">
<collectingDate id="BF1C5D537709BD14FD32FC1FBF4A568F" box="[654,795,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1993-06-01">1 Jun. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7709BD14FC94FC1FBFC0568F" box="[808,913,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. Brelih</collectorName>
leg. (799/1998, rev. 2018);
<collectionCode id="BDF71ABE7709BD14FB60FC1FB979568F" box="[1244,1320,922,948]" collectionName="Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenian Museum of Natural History" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PMSL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6B8E88267709BD14FAFEFC1FBFB556E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400721328" collectingDate="2018-06-20" collectionCode="PMSL" collectorName="T. Novak" country="Slovenia" location="Ljubeljski prelaz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27709BD14FAFEFC1FB920568F" box="[1346,1393,922,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27709BD14FF01FC44BCB856E0" box="[189,233,961,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DE39D4A07709BD14FF4BFC45BD9156E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:534F336D7706BD16FE50F961B95E574A:DE39D4A07709BD14FF4BFC45BD9156E1" box="[247,448,960,986]" country="Slovenia" name="Ljubeljski prelaz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ljubeljski prelaz</location>
;
<date id="AF58A4BB7709BD14FE70FC44BE3456E0" box="[460,613,961,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-06-20">
<collectingDate id="BF1C5D537709BD14FE70FC44BE3456E0" box="[460,613,961,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-06-20">20 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7709BD14FDCCFC44BE8D56E1" box="[624,732,960,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. Novak</collectorName>
leg. (23/2018);
<collectionCode id="BDF71ABE7709BD14FC24FC44BFB556E0" box="[920,996,961,987]" collectionName="Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenian Museum of Natural History" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PMSL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6B8E88267709BD14FC47FC44BF64513A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400721912" collectingDate="2021-07-23" collectionCode="PMSL" collectorName="L. Slana Novak &amp; T. Novak" country="Slovenia" location="ibid" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27709BD14FC47FC44B86E56E0" box="[1019,1087,961,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CDE049F27709BD14FBF7FC44B8DC56E0" box="[1099,1165,961,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DE39D4A07709BD14FB27FC45B88156E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:534F336D7706BD16FE50F961B95E574A:DE39D4A07709BD14FB27FC45B88156E1" box="[1179,1232,960,986]" country="Slovenia" name="ibid" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ibid</location>
.;
<date id="AF58A4BB7709BD14FB63FC44B92356E0" box="[1247,1394,960,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-07-23">
<collectingDate id="BF1C5D537709BD14FB63FC44B92356E0" box="[1247,1394,960,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-07-23">23 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7709BD14FF01FC6DBD25513A" box="[189,372,999,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. Slana Novak</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7613E7AD7709BD14FE11FC6DBE48513A" box="[429,537,999,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. Novak</collectorName>
leg. (298/2021);
<collectionCode id="BDF71ABE7709BD14FD59FC62BF64513A" box="[741,821,999,1025]" collectionName="Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenian Museum of Natural History" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PMSL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07709BD15FF01FBA9BEDC5185" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FBA9BFA5517C" blockId="8.[189,1012,1068,1095]" box="[189,1012,1068,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FF01FBA9BD1F517D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1068,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
(according to
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7709BD14FE44FBA9BF44517D" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[504,789,1068,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
, slightly modified)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF56FBDABD8B5142" blockId="8.[189,474,1118,1184]" box="[234,474,1118,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FF56FBDABD7B5142" bold="true" box="[234,298,1119,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
(from Ljubelj)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FB00BD99519B" blockId="8.[189,474,1118,1184]" box="[189,456,1157,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BODY. Length 1.51.7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FB4FB8D55062" blockId="8.[189,1398,1226,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
CHELICERAE. Ch basal article with large, arched hump in front of dorsal indentation, and large ventral triangular hump; Ch-Apo conspicuously quarter moon-like, Apo apex sagittally bilobed, medial lobe with inconspicuous apical pinnacle (
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7709BD14FDDEFA9DBE935009" box="[610,706,1304,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1013,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-261@51.[189,1398,1001,1960]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 4. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Ch basal articles (medial, lateral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637120/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7709BD14FD71FA9DBEA55009" box="[717,756,1304,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[436,1153,267,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-11@53.[430,1158,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 6. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Synchroscopic images of the male Ch basal article and Pa-Fe (medial views, except G, right figure, which is in dorso-medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7709BD14FD42FA9DBF775009" box="[766,806,1304,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,501,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-102@56.[189,1398,495,1924]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 9. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Variation of the Ch basal article (medial view) in species, subspecies and hybrids." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637132/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9A</figureCitation>
). Secretion field apically medially. Proximal article length 0.57, distal article length 0.54, max width 0.17, movable finger length 0.25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01FA01B8AC5302" blockId="8.[189,1399,1412,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
PEDIPALPS. Pa-Tr with high, subequilateral dorsal hump. Pa-Fe distinctively club-shaped (Pa-Fe min:max width ~1:3.5), ventrally bent; with 3, rarely 4 stout spines in distal Pa-Fe quarter; spine 2 the largest, with 23 pinnacles. Pa-Pt distinctively ventrally bent, with large, stout, apically rounded medio-ventral Pt-Apo. Pa-Ti straight or slightly bent dorsally, with small, but distinct proximal dorso-medial hump. Pa-Ta terminally narrowing, conically oval (
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7709BD14FD78F99ABF775301" box="[708,806,1567,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1994,2020]" captionTargetBox="[369,1232,271,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-15@52.[352,1236,265,1956]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 5. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Pa (medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637122/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7709BD14FC8EF99ABF085302" box="[818,857,1567,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[436,1153,267,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-11@53.[430,1158,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 6. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Synchroscopic images of the male Ch basal article and Pa-Fe (medial views, except G, right figure, which is in dorso-medial view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7709BD14FCD9F99ABFCA5302" box="[869,923,1567,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,510,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[189,1398,506,1889]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 10. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♂♂. Variation of the Pa-Fe (AB first image, C, DE first image, FG first image; HJ, LM right, NO: lateral view; the others in dorso-medial view to show the armament)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637134/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10A</figureCitation>
). Pa article lengths in
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07709BD14FB23F99AB8A65302" box="[1183,1271,1567,1593]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 1. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in N. bidentatum bidentatum Roewer, 1914 from Ljubelj, Slovenia: ♂ (♀)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01F9E1BD34539E" blockId="8.[189,1398,1634,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
PENIS. Pe length 1.7, Pe basis ⅓ Pe length, glans isosceles triangular, terminally rounded-truncated (
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7709BD14FF79F90EBD74539E" box="[197,293,1675,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,936,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-266@54.[189,1398,929,1924]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 7. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex. Penes (lateral view). Note: The penis of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637128/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7709BD14FE8EF90EBD06539E" box="[306,343,1675,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[204,1389,787,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-245@55.[189,1398,773,1924]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 8. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex. Glans (dorsal and lateral views). Note: The penis of N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637130/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01F955BEDC53D1" blockId="8.[189,653,1744,1770]" box="[189,653,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
LEGS. Leg article lengths in
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07709BD14FDBAF955BED953D1" box="[518,648,1744,1770]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,259,604,630]" captionText-0="Table 1. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in N. bidentatum bidentatum Roewer, 1914 from Ljubelj, Slovenia: ♂ (♀)." captionText-1="Table 2. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters (trochanters not presented) in N. bidentatum bidentatum Roewer, 1914 from Bärental, Austria: ♂ (♀) (from Gruber &amp; Martens 1968)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tables 12</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF56F890BD97526D" blockId="8.[189,502,1813,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="E9925E697709BD14FF56F890BD145214" bold="true" box="[234,325,1813,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
(from Ljubelj) BODY. Length 1.61.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7709BD14FF01F804BDC452D3" blockId="8.[189,1399,1921,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
CHELICERAE. Ch with subparallel dorsal and ventral margins, slightly arched dorsally, Ch length:width ~ 2.6:1 (
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7709BD14FE9CF822BDC152F9" box="[288,400,1959,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1766,1792]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,270,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-14@60.[189,1398,265,1728]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 13. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀. From left to right: Silhouettes of the Ch basal article, Pa (both medial view) and Rec sem. Arrows indicate the most identifying characters. Note: female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637142/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Proximal article length 0.57, distal article length 0.63, max width 0.21, movable finger length 0.32.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8F99D2F37708BD15FF01FE8CBDB4547D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,258,265,291]">
<paragraph id="DB59827B7708BD15FF01FE8CBDB4547D" blockId="9.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF01FE8CBD4E5418" bold="true" box="[189,287,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1.</emphasis>
Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87708BD15FCE2FE8FB9665418" authority="bidentatum Roewer, 1914" authorityName="bidentatum Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[862,1335,265,292]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" subSpecies="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FCE2FE8FB8DC5418" box="[862,1165,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. bidentatum bidentatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FB29FE8FB9665418" author="Roewer C. F." box="[1173,1335,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref59529" refString="Roewer C. F. 1914. Die Familien der Ischyropsalidae und Nemastomatidae der Opiliones-Palpatores. Archives fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (3): 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="1914">Roewer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Ljubelj, Slovenia: ♂ (♀).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7708BD15FEF4FEEBB9375715" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="A9E670DB770842E3FF74FEEBB93E5714" box="[200,1391,366,559]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FEEBB93E54BD" box="[200,1391,366,390]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FEF4FEEBBD9954BD" box="[328,456,366,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FEF4FEEBBD9954BD" bold="true" box="[328,456,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trochanter</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FE54FEEBBE0F54BD" box="[488,606,366,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FE41FEEBBE1B54BD" bold="true" box="[509,586,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FD3FFEEBBEA854BD" box="[643,761,366,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FD2BFEEBBEB754BD" bold="true" box="[663,742,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FCA2FEEBBFC454BD" box="[798,917,366,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FC87FEEBBF2654BD" bold="true" box="[827,887,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FC08FEEBB86454BD" box="[948,1077,366,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FC08FEEBB86454BD" bold="true" box="[948,1077,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FBE9FEEBB89A54BD" box="[1109,1227,366,390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FBD6FEEBB8E754BD" bold="true" box="[1130,1206,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FB5BFEEBB93E54BD" box="[1255,1391,366,390]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB5BFEEBB93E54BD" bold="true" box="[1255,1391,366,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Total length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FE0AB93E5493" box="[200,1391,399,424]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FF74FE0ABD7C5493" box="[200,301,399,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF74FE0ABD7C549C" bold="true" box="[200,301,399,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedipalp</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FEF4FE0ABD995493" box="[328,456,399,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.25 (0.33)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FE54FE0ABE0F5493" box="[488,606,399,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.76 (0.80)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FD3FFE0ABEA85493" box="[643,761,399,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.53 (0.56)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FCA2FE0ABFC45493" box="[798,917,399,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.46 (0.49)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FC08FE0AB8645493" box="[948,1077,399,424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"></td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FBE9FE0AB89A5493" box="[1109,1227,399,424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.29 (0.31)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB5BFE0AB93E5493" box="[1255,1391,399,424]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.29 (2.49)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FE34B93E54F1" box="[200,1391,433,458]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FF74FE34BD7C54F1" box="[200,301,433,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF74FE34BD5554F2" bold="true" box="[200,260,433,457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leg I</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FEF4FE34BD9954F1" box="[328,456,433,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.23 (0.24)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FE54FE34BE0F54F1" box="[488,606,433,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.68 (0.70)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FD3FFE34BEA854F1" box="[643,761,433,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.39 (0.38)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FCA2FE34BFC454F1" box="[798,917,433,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.61 (0.64)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FC08FE34B86454F1" box="[948,1077,433,458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.06 (1.05)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FBE9FE34B89A54F1" box="[1109,1227,433,458]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.97 (0.98)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB5BFE34B93E54F1" box="[1255,1391,433,458]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.94 (3.99)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FE56B93E54D0" box="[200,1391,467,491]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FF74FE56BD7C54D0" box="[200,301,467,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF74FE56BD5E54D0" bold="true" box="[200,271,467,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leg II</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FEF4FE56BD9954D0" box="[328,456,467,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.27 (0.31)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FE54FE56BE0F54D0" box="[488,606,467,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.30 (1.56)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FD3FFE56BEA854D0" box="[643,761,467,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.47 (0.45)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FCA2FE56BFC454D0" box="[798,917,467,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.13 (1.01)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FC08FE56B86454D0" box="[948,1077,467,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.03 (1.68)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FBE9FE56B89A54D0" box="[1109,1227,467,491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.84 (1.47)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB5BFE56B93E54D0" box="[1255,1391,467,491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.98 (6.48)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FE70B93E5736" box="[200,1391,501,525]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FF74FE70BD7C5736" box="[200,301,501,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF74FE70BD485736" bold="true" box="[200,281,501,525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leg III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FEF4FE70BD995736" box="[328,456,501,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.19 (0.23)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FE54FE70BE0F5736" box="[488,606,501,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.87 (0.96)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FD3FFE70BEA85736" box="[643,761,501,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.36 (0.35)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FCA2FE70BFC45736" box="[798,917,501,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.61 (0.64)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FC08FE70B8645736" box="[948,1077,501,525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.15 (1.17)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FBE9FE70B89A5736" box="[1109,1227,501,525]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.88 (0.91)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB5BFE70B93E5736" box="[1255,1391,501,525]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.06 (4.26)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FD93B93E5714" box="[200,1391,534,559]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FF74FD93BD7C5714" box="[200,301,534,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF74FD93BD495715" bold="true" box="[200,280,534,558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leg IV</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FEF4FD93BD995714" box="[328,456,534,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.25 (0.25)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FE54FD93BE0F5714" box="[488,606,534,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.32 (1.21)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FD3FFD93BEA85714" box="[643,761,534,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.39 (0.44)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FCA2FD93BFC45714" box="[798,917,534,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.78 (0.89)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FC08FD93B8645714" box="[948,1077,534,559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.84 (1.84)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FBE9FD93B89A5714" box="[1109,1227,534,559]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.18 (1.16)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB5BFD93B93E5714" box="[1255,1391,534,559]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.75 (5.79)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8F99D2F37708BD15FF01FDD9B89F57A1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,259,604,630]">
<paragraph id="DB59827B7708BD15FF01FDD9B89F57A1" blockId="9.[189,1400,604,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF01FDD9BD72574D" bold="true" box="[189,291,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2.</emphasis>
Length of appendage-segments in millimeters (trochanters not presented) in
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87708BD15FB71FDD8BDBD57A2" authority="bidentatum Roewer, 1914" authorityName="bidentatum Roewer" authorityYear="1914" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatum" subSpecies="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB71FDD8BD1257A2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. bidentatum bidentatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FEF4FDFABDBD57A2" author="Roewer C. F." box="[328,492,639,665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref59529" refString="Roewer C. F. 1914. Die Familien der Ischyropsalidae und Nemastomatidae der Opiliones-Palpatores. Archives fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (3): 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="1914">Roewer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Bärental, Austria: ♂ (♀) (from
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FC1EFDFAB89057A1" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[930,1217,639,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7708BD15FED3FD47B908565B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="A9E670DB770842E3FF74FD47B933565B" box="[200,1378,706,864]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FD47B93357E1" box="[200,1378,706,730]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FEE6FD47BD8157E1" box="[346,464,706,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FED3FD47BDED57E1" bold="true" box="[367,444,706,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FDB3FD47BED457E1" box="[527,645,706,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FD9FFD47BE2357E1" bold="true" box="[547,626,706,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FD78FD47BF6B57E1" box="[708,826,706,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FD5DFD47BF4C57E1" bold="true" box="[737,797,706,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FCCFFD47BFA557E1" box="[883,1012,706,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FCCFFD47BFA557E1" bold="true" box="[883,1012,706,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FB92FD47B8F557E1" box="[1070,1188,706,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FBFFFD47B8DE57E1" bold="true" box="[1091,1167,706,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2607E945770842E3FB66FD47B93357E1" box="[1242,1378,706,730]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB66FD47B93357E1" bold="true" box="[1242,1378,706,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Total length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FD66B93357C7" box="[200,1378,739,764]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FF74FD66BD4857C7" box="[200,281,739,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF74FD66BD5557C0" bold="true" box="[200,260,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leg I</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FEE6FD66BD8157C7" box="[346,464,739,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.75 (0.75)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FDB3FD66BED457C7" box="[527,645,739,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.35 (0.35)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FD78FD66BF6B57C7" box="[708,826,739,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.55 (0.60)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FCCFFD66BFA557C7" box="[883,1012,739,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.00 (0.90)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB92FD66B8F557C7" box="[1070,1188,739,764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.85 (0.85)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB66FD66B93357C7" box="[1242,1378,739,764]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.50 (3.50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FC80B9335626" box="[200,1378,773,797]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FF74FC80BD485626" box="[200,281,773,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF74FC80BD5E5626" bold="true" box="[200,271,773,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leg II</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FEE6FC80BD815626" box="[346,464,773,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.20 (0.80)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FDB3FC80BED45626" box="[527,645,773,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.35 (0.40)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FD78FC80BF6B5626" box="[708,826,773,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.05 (1.05)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FCCFFC80BFA55626" box="[883,1012,773,797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.90 (1.95)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB92FC80B8F55626" box="[1070,1188,773,797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.55 (1.60)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB66FC80B9335626" box="[1242,1378,773,797]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.05 (5.80)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FCA2B9335604" box="[200,1378,807,831]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FF74FCA2BD485604" box="[200,281,807,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF74FCA2BD485604" bold="true" box="[200,281,807,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leg III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FEE6FCA2BD815604" box="[346,464,807,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.75 (0.85)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FDB3FCA2BED45604" box="[527,645,807,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.30 (0.35)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FD78FCA2BF6B5604" box="[708,826,807,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.60 (0.55)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FCCFFCA2BFA55604" box="[883,1012,807,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.15 (1.05)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB92FCA2B8F55604" box="[1070,1188,807,831]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.80 (0.80)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB66FCA2B9335604" box="[1242,1378,807,831]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.60 (3.60)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65D68039770842E3FF74FCCDB933565B" box="[200,1378,840,864]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="2607E945770842E3FF74FCCDBD48565B" box="[200,281,840,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF74FCCDBD49565B" bold="true" box="[200,280,840,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leg IV</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FEE6FCCDBD81565B" box="[346,464,840,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.25 (1.30)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FDB3FCCDBED4565B" box="[527,645,840,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.35 (0.35)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FD78FCCDBF6B565B" box="[708,826,840,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.75 (0.75)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FCCFFCCDBFA5565B" box="[883,1012,840,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.75 (1.70)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB92FCCDB8F5565B" box="[1070,1188,840,864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.05 (1.05)</td>
<td id="2607E945770842E3FB66FCCDB933565B" box="[1242,1378,840,864]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.15 (5.15)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7708BD15FF01FC18B9535133" blockId="9.[189,1399,925,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
PEDIPALPS. Pa-Tr long, Pa-Tr length:width ~2.5:1, Pa-Tr dorsal margin with low hump with long, straight posterior portion and stair-like front indentation in distal quarter; Pa-Fe max:min width ~ 1.9:1; Pa-Ti straight, simply rod-shaped; Pa-Ta narrow long-oval (
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7708BD15FC8FFC6BBFF15133" box="[819,928,1006,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1766,1792]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,270,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-14@60.[189,1398,265,1728]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 13. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀. From left to right: Silhouettes of the Ch basal article, Pa (both medial view) and Rec sem. Arrows indicate the most identifying characters. Note: female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637142/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Pa article lengths in
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07708BD15FB18FC6BB8AD5133" box="[1188,1276,1006,1032]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 1. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in N. bidentatum bidentatum Roewer, 1914 from Ljubelj, Slovenia: ♂ (♀)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7708BD15FF01FBB0BD6C514C" blockId="9.[189,1398,1076,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
OVIPOSITOR. Ovipositor length 1.05, Rec sem with one tubular and 12 elongated balloon-like vesicles (
<figureCitation id="43DD9EFE7708BD15FF7AFBD8BD61514C" box="[198,304,1117,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,1216,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-410@58.[189,1398,1206,1889]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 11. Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex, ♀♀; Rec sem (lateral view, right portion, except F left figure, which is in dorsal view). A. The frame encloses the ovipositor portion with Rec sem. Note: Female N. pluridentatum (Hadži, 1973) stat. nov. is unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5637138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5637138/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7708BD15FF01FB21BEDC5185" blockId="9.[189,653,1188,1214]" box="[189,653,1188,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
LEGS. Leg article lengths in
<tableCitation id="9664B7C07708BD15FDBAFB21BED95185" box="[518,648,1188,1214]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="9.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,259,604,630]" captionText-0="Table 1. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters in N. bidentatum bidentatum Roewer, 1914 from Ljubelj, Slovenia: ♂ (♀)." captionText-1="Table 2. Length of appendage-segments in millimeters (trochanters not presented) in N. bidentatum bidentatum Roewer, 1914 from Bärental, Austria: ♂ (♀) (from Gruber &amp; Martens 1968)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tables 12</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F07708BD15FF01FB6EBE0352D2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DB59827B7708BD15FF01FB6EBD7E503E" blockId="9.[189,303,1259,1285]" box="[189,303,1259,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="801135177708BD15FF01FB6EBD7E503E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1259,1285]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FF01FB6EBD7E503E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1259,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B7708BD15FF01FA9BBE0352D2" blockId="9.[188,1400,1310,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The type locality Comana Vlasca in
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7708BD15FDD6FA9BBE855003" box="[618,724,1310,1336]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FD5FFA9BBFD55003" author="Roewer C. F." box="[739,900,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref59529" refString="Roewer C. F. 1914. Die Familien der Ischyropsalidae und Nemastomatidae der Opiliones-Palpatores. Archives fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (3): 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="1914">Roewer 1914</bibRefCitation>
) is erroneous, since besides
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB6FFA9AB9275003" box="[1235,1398,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. b. sparsum</emphasis>
(sic! not described by
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FE7AFAC2BE39505A" author="Roewer C. F." box="[454,616,1351,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="99 - 169" refId="ref59529" refString="Roewer C. F. 1914. Die Familien der Ischyropsalidae und Nemastomatidae der Opiliones-Palpatores. Archives fur Naturgeschichte 80 A (3): 99 - 169." type="journal article" year="1914">Roewer 1914</bibRefCitation>
), the type series also contains
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FC6EFACDB8C9505A" box="[978,1176,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
N. b.
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87708BD15FBA8FAC2B8C9505A" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[1044,1176,1351,1377]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bidentatum">bidentatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87708BD15FB6FFACDB963505A" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1235,1330,1352,1377]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB6FFACDB963505A" box="[1235,1330,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. triste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both endemic to the Eastern Alps (
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FD9CFAEABFD450B2" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[544,901,1391,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968: 143</bibRefCitation>
). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FC55FAF5B8CC50B1" author="Roewer C. F." box="[1001,1181,1391,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="95 - 153" refId="ref59601" refString="Roewer C. F. 1951. Uber Nemastomatiden. Weitere Weberknechte XVI. Senckenbergiana 32: 95 - 153." type="journal article" year="1951">Roewer (1951)</bibRefCitation>
designated a type specimen from the type series from an unknown locality, but the mixed composition of the type series remained unresolved (
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FE02FA45BE8A50E0" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[446,731,1472,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, there was a need to clarify the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FA8CFA45BCAD5338" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref57803" refString="ICZN, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (fourth edition). The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c / o The Natural History Museum, London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 75.3.1.). Respecting both Roewerʼs drawing of the male Ch characteristic of individuals in the Karawanken/Karavane Mts and the syntopy of the Roewerʼs type specimens with
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87708BD15FB28F997BD23536F" authority=", Gruber &amp; Martens (1968)" authorityName=", Gruber &amp; Martens" authorityYear="1968" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="triste">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB28F997B8A55310" box="[1172,1268,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. triste</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FAB8F994BD23536F" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens (1968)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
redescribed the nominal subspecies
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FCABF9BFBF89536F" box="[791,984,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
N. b.
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87708BD15FCE8F9BFBF89536F" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[852,984,1594,1620]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bidentatum">bidentatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
upon a
<typeStatus id="045D3CD97708BD15FB88F9BFB8C0536F" box="[1076,1169,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FB22F9BFBCAD5347" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
: figs 46) from Bärental,
<collectingRegion id="19224C997708BD15FD80F9E7BEFE5347" box="[572,687,1634,1660]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carinthia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7708BD15FD07F9E7BF425347" box="[699,787,1634,1660]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Austria</collectingCountry>
(not mapped in
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FC63F9E7B9585347" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[991,1289,1634,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 24). Bärental is considered the type locality of the type subspecies. However, according to our findings the figured Pe tip from Leutschach/Lučine,
<collectingRegion id="19224C997708BD15FD35F936BE8053F6" box="[649,721,1715,1741]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Styria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7708BD15FD66F936BF6153F6" box="[730,816,1715,1741]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FC81F936B80753F6" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[829,1110,1715,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3), considered under the type subspecies, belonged to
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FD88F959BE8253CE" box="[564,723,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
ssp. nov. All so far published evidence on
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB0AF959B92453CE" box="[1206,1397,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
N. b.
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87708BD15FB4EF95EB92453CE" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[1266,1397,1755,1781]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bidentatum">bidentatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7708BD15FF67F881BD145225" box="[219,325,1796,1822]" name="Slovenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7708BD15FEF3F881BDF45225" box="[335,421,1796,1822]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
and NE
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB7708BD15FDB0F881BE135225" box="[524,578,1796,1822]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FDECF881BE8D5225" author="Hadzi J." box="[592,732,1796,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref57470" refString="Hadzi J. 1927. Opilioni Schmidtove zbirke. Glasnik Muzejskega Drustva za Slovenijo 7 - 8: 1 - 41 + VIII." type="journal article" year="1927">Hadži 1927</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FD54F881BF775225" author="Hadzi J." box="[744,806,1796,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="5 - 19" refId="ref57494" refString="Hadzi J. 1928. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Opilioniden-Fauna von Slowenien (Jugoslawien). Zoologischer Anzeiger 77 (1 - 2): 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FC8EF881B81F5225" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[818,1102,1796,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FBE6F880B8AE5225" author="Martens J." box="[1114,1279,1796,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref58493" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida: Weberknechte, Opiliones. In: Senglaub F., Hannemann H. &amp; Schumann H. (eds) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64: 1 - 464. Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="journal article" year="1978">Martens 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FAB7F881BD04527C" author="Novak T. &amp; Gruber J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="281 - 308" refId="ref58934" refString="Novak T. &amp; Gruber J. 2000. Remarks on published data on harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Slovenia. Annales, Series historiae naturalis 10: 281 - 308." type="journal article" year="2000">Novak &amp; Gruber 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FEDCF8A9BECA527C" author="Komposch C. &amp; Gruber J." box="[352,667,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="485 - 534" refId="ref58186" refString="Komposch C. &amp; Gruber J. 2004. Die Weberknechte Osterreichs (Arachnida, Opiliones). Denisia 12, zugleich Kataloge der Osterreichishen Landesmuseen Neue Serie 14: 485 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">Komposch &amp; Gruber 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FD1BF8A9BF17527C" author="Novak T." box="[679,838,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="211 - 241" refId="ref58765" refString="Novak T. 2004 a. Harvestmen of the Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale in Udine (Arachnida: Opiliones). Part 1. Gortania 26: 211 - 241." type="journal article" year="2004">Novak 2004a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FCEDF8A9BFCF527D" author="Novak T." box="[849,926,1836,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="231 - 296" refId="ref58797" refString="Novak T. 2004 b. An overview of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Croatia. Natura Croatica 13: 231 - 296." type="journal article" year="2004">2004b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FC14F8A9BFA4527C" author="Novak T." box="[936,1013,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 - 114" refId="ref58851" refString="Novak T. 2005 b. The harvestmen fauna (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the Sub Mediterranean region of Slovenia - II. Annales, Series historiae naturalis 15: 103 - 114." type="journal article" year="2005">2005b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FBBCF8A9B81A527C" author="Novak T." box="[1024,1099,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 210" refId="ref58886" refString="Novak T. 2005 c. Terrestrial fauna from cavities in Northern and Central Slovenia, and a review of systematically ecologically investigated cavities. Acta Carsologica 34: 169 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.3986 / ac. v 34 i 1.285" type="journal article" year="2005">2005c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FBEAF8A9B978527C" author="Novak T. &amp; Gruber J. &amp; Slana L." box="[1110,1321,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="185 - 197" refId="ref58968" refString="Novak T., Gruber J. &amp; Slana L. 1984. Remarks on Opiliones from cavities in Slovenia (Yugoslavia). Memoires de Biospeologie 11: 185 - 197." type="journal article" year="1984">
Novak
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB17F8A8B8B4527D" box="[1195,1253,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FA88F8A9B920527C" author="Novak T. &amp; Gruber J. &amp; Slana L." box="[1332,1393,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref59001" refString="Novak T., Gruber J. &amp; Slana L. 1995. A contribution to the knowledge of the harvestmen (Opiliones) from the submediterranean region of Slovenia. Annales, Series historiae naturalis 5: 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FF01F8D0BCAB5254" author="Novak T. &amp; Gruber J. &amp; Slana L." box="[189,250,1877,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref59043" refString="Novak T., Gruber J. &amp; Slana L. 1996. Weberknechte (Opiliones) des Zentral-Europaischen zoogeographischen Gebietes Sloweniens. Znanstvena revija, Maribor 7: 47 - 60." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FEB8F8D0BD105254" author="Novak T. &amp; Slana L. &amp; Cervek N. &amp; Mlakar M. &amp; Zmaher N. &amp; Gruber J." box="[260,321,1877,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="131 - 154" refId="ref59076" refString="Novak T., Slana L., Cervek N., Mlakar M., Zmaher N. &amp; Gruber J. 2002. Harvestmen (Opiliones) in human settlements of Slovenia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 10: 131 - 154." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FEF0F8D0BDD85254" author="Novak T. &amp; Lipovsek Delakorda S. &amp; Slana L." box="[332,393,1877,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref59120" refString="Novak T., Lipovsek Delakorda S. &amp; Slana L. 2006. A review of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Slovenia. Zootaxa 1325 (1): 267 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1325.1.17" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FE2FF8D0BD9E5254" author="Novak T. &amp; Janzekovic F. &amp; Rak M. &amp; Ivajnsic D. &amp; Kozel P. &amp; Slana Novak L. &amp; Skornik S." box="[403,463,1877,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="331 - 343" refId="ref59168" refString="Novak T., Janzekovic F., Rak M., Ivajnsic D., Kozel P., Slana Novak L. &amp; Skornik S. 2017. Can highland habitat type distributions replace mapping of harvestman species? Journal of Insect Conservation 21 (2): 331 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 017 - 9979 - x" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
) refer to other taxa. The type series deposited in Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A7708BD15FF79F8F8BDBA52A3" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[197,491,1917,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
) also includes
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FD1EF8FBBF1652AC" box="[674,839,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
ssp. nov. See remarks under
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F87708BD15FB10F8FBB92752AC" authorityName="Novak &amp; Novak &amp; Kozel &amp; Schaider &amp; Komposch &amp; Lipovšek &amp; Podlesnik &amp; Paušič &amp; Raspotnig" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hadzi" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1196,1398,1917,1943]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pluridentatum" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB10F8FBB92752AC" box="[1196,1398,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. pluridentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127708BD15FF01F823BD7B52FB" box="[189,298,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FE8AF822BD8B52FB" box="[310,474,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
ssp. nov.,
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FDE5F822BEA352FB" box="[601,754,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. b. gruberi</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2A1E3127708BD15FD46F823BF3052FB" box="[762,865,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
×
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FC3EF822B87752FB" box="[898,1062,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
ssp. nov. and
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FB73F822B92952FB" box="[1231,1400,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. b. martensi</emphasis>
ssp. nov. ×
<emphasis id="E9925E697708BD15FEFEF84ABDB552D3" box="[322,484,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. b. schmidti</emphasis>
ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F0770BBD16FF01FE8DB8F45480" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DB59827B770BBD16FF01FE8DBD075419" blockId="10.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="80113517770BBD16FF01FE8DBD075419" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E9925E69770BBD16FF01FE8DBD075419" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B770BBD16FF01FEB2B8F45480" blockId="10.[189,1399,311,444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The South-Eastern Alps:
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB770BBD16FE5AFEB2BE6E546A" box="[486,575,311,337]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB770BBD16FDF0FEB2BEE2546A" box="[588,691,311,337]" name="Slovenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A770BBD16FD7FFEB2BFB7546A" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[707,998,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A770BBD16FC4FFEBDB8C8546A" author="Martens J." box="[1011,1177,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref58493" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida: Weberknechte, Opiliones. In: Senglaub F., Hannemann H. &amp; Schumann H. (eds) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64: 1 - 464. Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="journal article" year="1978">Martens 1978</bibRefCitation>
), perhaps endemic to the Karawanken/Karavanke Mts. Vertical distribution (incomplete data):
<quantity id="1C1E2F9E770BBD16FBF4FEDFB8B1544E" box="[1096,1248,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1934999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4069999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9800000000000001" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1193.5" valueMax="1407.0" valueMin="980.0">9801407 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (partly
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A770BBD16FF01FEF8BD8854AC" author="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J." box="[189,473,381,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="137 - 172" refId="ref57425" refString="Gruber J. &amp; Martens J. 1968. Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Gattung Nemastoma C. L. Koch (s. str.) (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 49 (2): 137 - 172." type="journal article" year="1968">Gruber &amp; Martens 1968</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="BF77FF8A770BBD16FDAEFEFBBEE954A3" author="Martens J." box="[530,696,382,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref58493" refString="Martens J. 1978. Spinnentiere, Arachnida: Weberknechte, Opiliones. In: Senglaub F., Hannemann H. &amp; Schumann H. (eds) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64: 1 - 464. Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="journal article" year="1978">Martens 1978</bibRefCitation>
; this work).
<typeStatus id="045D3CD9770BBD16FCF7FEFBBFD454A3" box="[843,901,382,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Bärental/ZavrhRute (
<geoCoordinate id="BED2E4BC770BBD16FABFFEF8B92354A3" box="[1283,1394,381,408]" degrees="46.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="46.47">46.47° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BED2E4BC770BBD16FF01FE25BD775480" box="[189,294,416,443]" degrees="14.15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="555" value="14.15">14.15° E</geoCoordinate>
,
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a.s.l.) near Feistritz im Rosental/Bistrica v Rožu,
<collectingRegion id="19224C99770BBD16FC70FE24B86D5480" box="[972,1084,417,443]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carinthia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A3F1C2EB770BBD16FBFAFE24B8F15480" box="[1094,1184,417,443]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93FCD1F0770BBD16FF01FE67B95E574A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DB59827B770BBD16FF01FE67BD7154C7" blockId="10.[189,288,482,508]" box="[189,288,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="80113517770BBD16FF01FE67BD7154C7" bold="true" box="[189,288,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E9925E69770BBD16FF01FE67BD7154C7" bold="true" box="[189,288,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB59827B770BBD16FF01FD94B95E574A" blockId="10.[189,1399,529,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Montane subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F8770BBD16FE72FD94BE255710" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1914" box="[462,628,529,555]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Nemastomataceae" genus="Nemastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bidentatum">
<emphasis id="E9925E69770BBD16FE72FD94BE255710" box="[462,628,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. bidentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting submontane and montane neutrophile fir forests within the area of distribution of the montane beech forests, dominated by
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F8770BBD16FC08FDB1B83F5775" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[948,1134,564,590]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="E9925E69770BBD16FC08FDB1B87C5775" box="[948,1069,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abies alba</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
, with a great admixture of
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F8770BBD16FF61FDDDBD34574A" box="[221,357,599,625]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="E9925E69770BBD16FF61FDDDBD34574A" box="[221,357,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) H.Karst. and
<taxonomicName id="1CE6F9F8770BBD16FD81FDDDBFCE574A" authority="L. Phenology" authorityName="L. Phenology" box="[573,927,599,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="E9925E69770BBD16FD81FDDDBEA4574A" box="[573,757,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
L. Phenology
</taxonomicName>
: adults probably eurychronous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>