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<document id="02BBDE62724B599898C401FF110AF173" ID-CLB-Dataset="276812" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.622.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4393ab9b-f3c9-4309-923b-d67a8d18eb50" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085698" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1698951144295" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sukhramani, Geetika &amp; Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar" docDate="2023" docId="5329966AFFAC613269DFFC0927C79402" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.622.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 622 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.622.1.3/51240" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Smilax luzonensis Presl PR 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="AF10EE12FFA661386957FFF22359920F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Reconciliation of Smilacaceae in the Indian Subcontinent: Synonymy, Typification, Updated Inventory, and a Vegetative Key for Identification" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699477593358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="147BB8CCB13180A00F27586CA6291B23">Taxonomic Reconciliation of Smilacaceae in the Indian Subcontinent: Synonymy, Typification, Updated Inventory, and a Vegetative Key for Identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22C5FD018B9747C16BDAFE8A215B56EF">Sukhramani, Geetika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9992B6D9CF238AC943927A85DE20AB67">geetikasukhramani @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7974 - 5758</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1072DE738F3264646279C14321C93D29">Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="714FFB729CC14EE0DBD3A4EBEBAD28DB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1502377A4BAA7639BFF8D3620725B6C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18D7D4DF021A1C08773CA68B89119589">622</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5329966AFFAC613269DFFC0927C79402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217262721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5329966AFFAC613269DFFC0927C79402" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5329966AFFAC613269DFFC0927C79402" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="939A74F7FFAC613269DFFC0921E39619" box="[136,698,1019,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DB3F277CFFAC613269DFFC0921E39619" blockId="10.[136,698,1019,1046]" box="[136,698,1019,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="80779010FFAC613269DFFC0921E39619" box="[136,698,1019,1046]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC613269DFFC0923C4961A" bold="true" box="[136,157,1019,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1C805CFFFFAC613269EAFC0921029619" ID-CoL="4XWLZ" authority="Presl (1827: 131)" authorityName="Presl PR" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1827" box="[189,603,1019,1046]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC613269EAFC0922D79619" bold="true" box="[189,398,1019,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Smilax luzonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BF115A8DFFAC613268C1FC0921029619" author="Presl, C. B." box="[406,603,1019,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref15026" refString="Presl, C. B. (1827) Smilaceae Brown. In: Haenke, T. (Ed.) Reliquiae Haenkeanae seu Descriptiones et Icones Plantarum quas in America Meridionali et Boreali, in Insulis Phillipinis et Marianis Collegit. (Smilacaceae), fasciculus 1. Calve, Prague, pp. 131 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 515" type="book chapter" year="1827">Presl (1827: 131)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="43BB3BF9FFAC61326B39FC0921EB9619" box="[622,690,1019,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,2061,2083]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,569,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-211@11.[216,1372,569,2036]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Smilax luzonensis Presl PR290785 © National Museum in Prague." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085710/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="939A74F7FFAC613269DFFBB521B4968E" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DB3F277CFFAC613269DFFBB521B4968E" blockId="10.[136,1453,1095,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="6BE82D21FFAC613269DFFBB527C39652" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435880332" box="[136,1178,1095,1117]" country="Philippines" location="Luzon" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC613269DFFBB523B49653" bold="true" box="[136,237,1095,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="043B99DEFFAC613269DFFBB523B49653" box="[136,237,1095,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC613268F5FBB522E49653" bold="true" box="[418,445,1095,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC613268E9FBB521169653" box="[446,591,1095,1116]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="DE5F71A7FFAC61326B0EFBBA21C39652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5329966AFFAC613269DFFC0927C79402:DE5F71A7FFAC61326B0EFBBA21C39652" box="[601,666,1096,1117]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Luzon</location>
:
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC61326BF2FBB520079653" box="[677,862,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">s.d., s.coll. 290785</emphasis>
PR290785 (PR, digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6BE82D21FFAC61326DF2FBB521B4968E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435880317" country="Philippines" location="Luzon" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC61326DF2FBB526419652" bold="true" box="[1189,1304,1095,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="043B99DEFFAC61326DF2FBB527A39652" box="[1189,1274,1095,1117]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC61326C4FFBB526F09653" box="[1304,1449,1095,1116]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="DE5F71A7FFAC613269EAFB9E23A7968E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5329966AFFAC613269DFFC0927C79402:DE5F71A7FFAC613269EAFB9E23A7968E" box="[189,254,1132,1153]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Luzon</location>
:
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC61326850FB9922E5968F" box="[263,444,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">s.d., s.coll. 290783</emphasis>
PR290783 (PR, digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="939A74F7FFAC613269DFFB7D262696AB" box="[136,1407,1167,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DB3F277CFFAC613269DFFB7D262696AB" blockId="10.[136,1453,1095,1189]" box="[136,1407,1167,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC613269DFFB7D227C96AA" bold="true" box="[136,293,1167,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC61326872FB7D22F396AB" box="[293,426,1167,1188]" name="Cambodia" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC613268E3FB7D22A396AB" box="[436,506,1167,1188]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC61326B53FB7D21D096AB" box="[516,649,1167,1188]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC61326BC4FB7D218D96AB" box="[659,724,1167,1188]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">LAOS</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC61326B8AFB7D200596AB" box="[733,860,1167,1188]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC61326A31FB7D20BF96AB" box="[870,998,1167,1188]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC61326AB8FB7D272696AB" box="[1007,1151,1167,1188]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC61326DDFFB7D265E96AB" box="[1160,1287,1167,1188]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC61326C47FB7D262696AB" box="[1296,1407,1167,1188]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="939A74F7FFAC613269DFFB2627C79402" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DB3F277CFFAC613269DFFB2627C79402" blockId="10.[136,1452,1235,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC613269DFFB2623A896E1" bold="true" box="[136,241,1236,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1C805CFFFFAC613269A7FB2122E196E2" authorityName="Presl PR" authorityYear="1827" box="[240,440,1235,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC613269A7FB2122E196E2" box="[240,440,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Smilax luzonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Carl
<bibRefCitation id="BF115A8DFFAC61326BEBFB21201C96E1" author="Presl, C. B." box="[700,837,1235,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref15026" refString="Presl, C. B. (1827) Smilaceae Brown. In: Haenke, T. (Ed.) Reliquiae Haenkeanae seu Descriptiones et Icones Plantarum quas in America Meridionali et Boreali, in Insulis Phillipinis et Marianis Collegit. (Smilacaceae), fasciculus 1. Calve, Prague, pp. 131 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 515" type="book chapter" year="1827">Presl (1827)</bibRefCitation>
in Reliquiae Haenkeanae without citing any specimen. Nevertheless, the original description does provide information about the habitat, stating that it originates from the island of Luzon.
<bibRefCitation id="BF115A8DFFAC6132681DFAEE22A59739" author="Koyama, T." box="[330,508,1308,1334]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" pagination="69 - 124" refId="ref14443" refString="Koyama, T. (1983) Smilacaceae. In: Fl. Cambodge, Laos et Vietnam. No. 20. pp. 69 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1983">Koyama (1983)</bibRefCitation>
cited
<specimenCount id="CD86ECF5FFAC61326B14FAEE21B3973A" box="[579,746,1307,1334]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
as type i.e.,
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC61326A2BFAE927779739" box="[892,1070,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Haenke 290783</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC61326D30FAEE27E29739" box="[1127,1211,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">290785</emphasis>
(PR), collected from Luzon,
<collectingCountry id="A39767ECFFAC613269B7FACD223B9756" box="[224,354,1343,1369]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. In our quest to locate the type specimens, we found that the type specimens at PR are without collector details. Moreover, these sheets do not explicitly mention the locality and collection date. Nevertheless, upon careful examination, it became evident that these
<specimenCount id="CD86ECF5FFAC61326BF8FA7A200D97AE" box="[687,852,1415,1442]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
are not from the same collection, as they bear distinct labels related to Luzon. Koyamas citation of these two collections does not constitute an effective typification, and they may be considered
<typeStatus id="043B99DEFFAC613268C2FA2222A297E5" box="[405,507,1488,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Therefore, following articles 7.11, 9.3, and 9.12 of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="BF115A8DFFAC61326DC8FA3D262197E5" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1183,1400,1487,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refId="ref15570" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature foralgae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC61326DA8FA22266F97E6" box="[1279,1334,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), we designate PR290785 as a
<typeStatus id="043B99DEFFAC613268FFFA0121569402" box="[424,527,1523,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1C805CFFFFAC61326B63FA06219C9402" authorityName="Presl PR" authorityYear="1827" box="[564,709,1523,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
<emphasis id="E9F4FB6EFFAC61326B63FA06219C9402" box="[564,709,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="52">S. luzonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it bears leaves in good condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>