233 lines
26 KiB
XML
233 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="8B5D97225DB5998B410FC30ABB9F0E87" ID-CLB-Dataset="26863" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccbb854c-979b-40ea-bd51-64cf20307fb0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702283" ID-ZooBank="558DEADB-EF73-4EBD-9564-AA522A2D6CF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557468872627" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, H., Liu, X. & Zágoršek, K." docDate="2019" docId="530A87AB3B34F467BDAC4597E5FEFD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemipustulopora tuoyuan Liu & Liu & Zágoršek 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="AF33FFD33B26F473BD3B403EE675FFAA" masterDocTitle="Cyclostome bryozoans from Qingdao, South Yellow Sea, China" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1698728432520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B2496286F7EEBBA010507084A6E84A34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="843F779E5A376456776F7171253D7BE4">
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<mods:title id="726813F9A9FF7EE5041D2089D3CEC9F3">Cyclostome bryozoans from Qingdao, South Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C65B3725FBDD14D2609E480D1F3F45A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="889F6E44A18597A37E184C60BC9E8943">Liu, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC24D8B619798F970BD7EA9E4D28AAA">Liu, X.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD1D0D31F2AEA3360150052402262F74">Zágoršek, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B7F61294C131A54AACC2DB321B5EE2D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="957113CC5DF0E3A10B14B7421445B631">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FF48DF72B455D13B38D06256A6605DE">
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<mods:date id="E9AE032127D429424A5FE6AEA82F9DE9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F1DAB05A472F42CCA1D2A2855AAA382">2019-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="02A16D04B923FCE1886909335B5BF928" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="530A87AB3B34F467BDAC4597E5FEFD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5929250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157119451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5929250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B34F467BDAC4597E5FEFD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/530A87AB3B34F467BDAC4597E5FEFD01" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B34F461BDAC4597E455FA69" box="[151,544,1449,1476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B34F461BDAC4597E455FA69" blockId="18.[151,931,1449,1547]" box="[151,544,1449,1476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="805481D13B34F461BDAC4597E455FA69" bold="true" box="[151,544,1449,1476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B34F461BDAC4597E455FA69" bold="true" box="[151,544,1449,1476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B34F461BDAC4597E7A0FA69" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,469,1449,1476]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Entalophoridae" genus="Hemipustulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuoyuan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B34F461BDAC4597E7A0FA69" bold="true" box="[151,469,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Hemipustulopora tuoyuan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B34F461BCE64597E455FA69" box="[477,544,1449,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B34F461BDAC45F3E5D6F9A1" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B34F461BDAC45F3E752FA42" blockId="18.[151,931,1449,1547]" box="[151,295,1485,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="43982A383B34F461BDA445F3E76AFA42" box="[159,287,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[198,1412,436,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[164,1423,422,1827]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Hemipustulopora tuoyuan n. sp. Jiaozhou Bay. 46, 47. Holotype MBM 284503. 46. Very large gonozooid. 47. Detail of the pseudopores. 48. Paratype MBM 284360, detail of the elongate ooeciopore attached to the autozooidal tube. 49. Paratype MBM 284358, dorsal side of the colony showing minute pseudopores. Scale bars: 46, 49 = 1 mm; 47 = 10 µm; 48 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702307/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Figs 46–49</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B34F461BDAC45CEE5D6F9A1" blockId="18.[151,931,1449,1547]" box="[151,931,1520,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="AF050C683B34F461BCBB45CEE5D6F9A1" box="[384,931,1520,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">D0A1C723-B08E-4F19-B35A-D489DE51CF01</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B34F461BDAC4606E583F931" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B34F461BDAC4606E583F931" blockId="18.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B34F461BDAC4606E767F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1592,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony large, autozooids arranged in indistinct transversal rows. Gonozooid very large, extending over up to 20 autozooidal tubes, frontal wall indistinct. Ooeciopore elongated to circular, attached to the autozooidal tube. Pseudopores large, numerous, often close by radially arranged laminae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B34F461BDFC469BE549F8E5" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B34F461BDFC469BE5A4F96A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1592,2015]" box="[199,977,1700,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<materialsCitation id="6BCB3CE03B34F461BDFC469BE5A4F96A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239631083" box="[199,977,1700,1728]" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Jiaozhou Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" specimenCode="MBM 284503" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B34F461BDFC469BE74EF915" bold="true" box="[199,315,1701,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<typeStatus id="0418881F3B34F461BDFC469BE743F915" box="[199,310,1701,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Specimen
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B34F461BC8C469BE422F915" box="[439,599,1700,1727]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">MBM 284503</specimenCode>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B34F461BFA0469BE546F915" box="[667,819,1701,1727]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="43982A383B34F461BE79469BE5B0F96A" box="[834,965,1701,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[198,1412,436,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[164,1423,422,1827]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Hemipustulopora tuoyuan n. sp. Jiaozhou Bay. 46, 47. Holotype MBM 284503. 46. Very large gonozooid. 47. Detail of the pseudopores. 48. Paratype MBM 284360, detail of the elongate ooeciopore attached to the autozooidal tube. 49. Paratype MBM 284358, dorsal side of the colony showing minute pseudopores. Scale bars: 46, 49 = 1 mm; 47 = 10 µm; 48 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702307/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Figs 46–48</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B34F461BDFC46F7E303F94E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1592,2015]" box="[199,1398,1736,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<materialsCitation id="6BCB3CE03B34F461BDFC46F7E307F94E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239631096" box="[199,1394,1736,1764]" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Specimens" municipality="Lingshan Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" specimenCode="MBM 284360, MBM 284358, MBM 284445" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B34F461BDFC46F7E733F949" bold="true" box="[199,326,1737,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<typeStatus id="0418881F3B34F461BDFC46F7E734F949" box="[199,321,1737,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="DE7C60663B34F461BC7646F7E7B3F949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B34F467BDAC4597E5FEFD01:DE7C60663B34F461BC7646F7E7B3F949" box="[333,454,1737,1763]" country="China" municipality="Lingshan Island" name="Specimens" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Specimens</location>
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B34F461BCF646F7E405F949" box="[461,624,1737,1763]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">MBM 284360</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B34F461BF4046F7E56FF949" box="[635,794,1736,1763]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">MBM 284358</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B34F461BE1246F7E5B1F949" box="[809,964,1737,1763]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B34F461B93946F7E2D4F949" box="[1026,1185,1736,1763]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">MBM 284445</specimenCode>
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||
(
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<collectingMunicipality id="3B78ACC73B34F461B98B46F7E31FF94E" box="[1200,1386,1737,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Lingshan Island</collectingMunicipality>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B34F461BDFC46D2E549F8E5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B34F461BDFC46D2E7CCF8AD" bold="true" box="[199,441,1772,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Additional material.</emphasis>
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More than 10 colonies from samples MBM 194701, MBM 0 92324, MBM 284363, MBM 284361, MBM 284385, MBM 194797, MBM 0 92236 and MBM 194840 (
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<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B34F461BECB472FE2E5F881" box="[1008,1168,1809,1835]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
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), MBM 194797, MBM 0 92370 (Lingshan Island), MBM 284502 from Nanhai road.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B34F461BDFC4767E767F83D" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B34F461BDFC4767E767F83D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B34F461BDFC4767E73BF8D9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Referring to the ellipsoidal shape of the ooeciopore. In Chinese phonetic transcription, ‘ellipsoidal’ is
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B34F461BD8A4743E77EF83D" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[177,267,1917,1943]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Entalophoridae" genus="Hemipustulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuoyuan">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B34F461BD8A4743E77EF83D" box="[177,267,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">tuǒyuán</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B34F460BDFC479EE41BFE21" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B34F460BDFC479EE41BFE21" blockId="18.[151,1437,1592,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,152,395]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B34F461BDFC479EE72CF811" bold="true" box="[199,345,1952,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="491">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, lobate, large, branches up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B34F461BE76479FE5FAF811" box="[845,911,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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wide, distance between bifurcations up to 3.5 mm. Autozooids densely arranged, in somewhat transverse rows, peristomes short, apertures only on one side, almost circular, approximately
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<quantity id="1C5B9B583B35F460BCC040A7E4F8FF19" box="[507,653,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="170.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="160.0">160–180 µm</quantity>
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||
in diameter. Pseudopores large (diameter approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B35F460B82540A6E3E1FF19" box="[1310,1428,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 µm</quantity>
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) closed by radially arranged laminae (
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<figureCitation id="43982A383B35F460BF014083E4FAFF7D" box="[570,655,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[198,1412,436,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[164,1423,422,1827]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Hemipustulopora tuoyuan n. sp. Jiaozhou Bay. 46, 47. Holotype MBM 284503. 46. Very large gonozooid. 47. Detail of the pseudopores. 48. Paratype MBM 284360, detail of the elongate ooeciopore attached to the autozooidal tube. 49. Paratype MBM 284358, dorsal side of the colony showing minute pseudopores. Scale bars: 46, 49 = 1 mm; 47 = 10 µm; 48 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702307/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="492">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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||
). Gonozooid very large, perforated by autozooidal tubes, frontal wall only slightly elevated; pseudopores the same as that of autozooidal tubes (diameter approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B35F460B9CD40DFE32AFF51" box="[1270,1375,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 µm</quantity>
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||
), and therefore, the gonozooid almost indistinct. Ooeciopore elongate, oval to elliptical (up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B35F460B9BE413BE2A8FEB5" box="[1157,1245,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B35F460B873413BE6C8FEE9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 µm</quantity>
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long), rarely circular (diameter of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B35F460BFDD4117E535FEE9" box="[742,832,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Ooeciostome slightly turned towards the direction of growth, attached to one autozooidal tube. Protoecium not observed. Dorsal side of the colony with distinct, concentric growth lines and minute pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8FDC66353B35F460BDAC477BE774F860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702307/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="492" startId="19.[151,264,1861,1886]" targetBox="[198,1412,436,1798]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B35F460BDAC477BE774F860" blockId="19.[151,1437,1861,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B35F460BDAC477BE720F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1861,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="492">FIGURES 46–49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B35F460BC67477BE413F8F7" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[348,614,1861,1885]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Entalophoridae" genus="Hemipustulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="492" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuoyuan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B35F460BC67477BE413F8F7" box="[348,614,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="492">Hemipustulopora tuoyuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B35F460BF56477BE4D2F8F7" box="[621,679,1861,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="492" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B35F460BF56477BE4D2F8F7" bold="true" box="[621,679,1861,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="492">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Jiaozhou Bay. 46, 47. Holotype MBM 284503. 46. Very large gonozooid. 47. Detail of the pseudopores. 48. Paratype MBM 284360, detail of the elongate ooeciopore attached to the autozooidal tube. 49. Paratype MBM 284358, dorsal side of the colony showing minute pseudopores. Scale bars: 46, 49 = 1 mm; 47 = 10 µm; 48 = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDFC40A7E33EFE1A" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC40A7E7F2FEE9" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC40A7E74EFF19" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BF6B40A7E247FF19" authority="MacGillivray, 1895" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1895" box="[592,1074,152,179]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Entalophoridae" genus="Entalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multipora">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BF6B40A7E524FF19" box="[592,849,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Entalophora multipora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BE6340A7E247FF19" author="MacGillivray, P. H." box="[856,1074,152,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref12942" refString="MacGillivray, P. H. (1895) A monograph of the Tertiary Polyzoa of Victoria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria, 4, 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6076" type="journal article" year="1895">MacGillivray, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 140, pl. 21, fig. 1) in the general shape and size of the colony and the arrangement of autozooid. However, no gonozooids have been described in the latter species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BC4040DCE4C1FF51" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[379,692,225,251]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Diastoporidae" genus="Diastopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="patina">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BC4040DCE43CFF51" box="[379,585,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Diastopora patina</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BE5740DFE238FF51" author="MacGillivray, P. H." box="[876,1101,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref12942" refString="MacGillivray, P. H. (1895) A monograph of the Tertiary Polyzoa of Victoria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria, 4, 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6076" type="journal article" year="1895">MacGillivray (1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 130, pl. 20, figs 4, 5) has a similar arrangement of autozooidal tubes, but differs in having much smaller gonozooids, which are not perforated by autozooidal tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC4173E33EFE1A" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
The species belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BCF44173E4E6FECD" authorityName="Brood" authorityYear="1976" box="[463,659,333,359]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Entalophoridae" genus="Hemipustulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BCF44173E4E6FECD" box="[463,659,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Hemipustulopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the large colonies with wide branches and apertures only on one side, arranged in slightly transverse rows; frontal, much extended gonozooid; and smooth dorsal side with visible, concentric growth lines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BF3E41ABE4BCFE05" authorityName="Brood" authorityYear="1976" box="[517,713,405,431]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Entalophoridae" genus="Hemipustulopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BF3E41ABE4BCFE05" box="[517,713,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Hemipustulopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B32F467B92C41ABE2D3FE05" box="[1047,1190,405,431]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Brood 1976).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDFC4187E2FEFD2D" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC4187E707FDB1" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BDFC4187E78BFE79" ID-CoL="84Q4V" authority="d'Orbigny, 1853" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1853" box="[199,510,440,467]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Filisparsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC4187E74FFE79" box="[199,314,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Filisparsa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BC784187E78BFE79" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[323,510,440,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="473 - 984" refId="ref11995" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1853) Paleontologie francaise, Terrains Cretaces, V, Bryozoaires 3. Victor Masson, Paris, pp. 473 - 984." type="book chapter" year="1853">d’Orbigny, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another very similar genus in having apertures only on one side and a smooth back side of the branches. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0418881F3B32F467BCCB41E3E455FE5D" box="[496,544,477,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BFA641E3E565FE5D" ID-CoL="84Q4V" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1853" box="[669,784,477,503]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Filisparsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BFA641E3E565FE5D" box="[669,784,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Filisparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, however, Early Cretaceous and has rather narrow, nonflabellate branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC421BE2FEFD2D" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
A few specimens (MBM 284502 from Nanhai Road) have circular ooeciopore (diameter ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467B9CC421BE326FD95" box="[1271,1363,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
|
||
), with ooeciostome directed upwards. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="0418881F3B32F467BF0E4277E410FDC9" box="[565,613,585,611]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of ooeciopore is situated close to the neighbouring autozooidal tube, but usually not directly attached to it. We consider this difference as within species variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDFC42AEE5FEFD01" box="[199,907,656,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC42AEE5FEFD01" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,683]" box="[199,907,656,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC42AEE72FFD01" bold="true" box="[199,346,656,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Nanhai Road,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B32F467BF3942AFE4ECFD01" box="[514,665,657,683]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Lingshan Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |