423 lines
50 KiB
XML
423 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="6E620DF5DD432CA64E6223BB8609EC38" ID-CLB-Dataset="26863" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccbb854c-979b-40ea-bd51-64cf20307fb0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702283" ID-ZooBank="558DEADB-EF73-4EBD-9564-AA522A2D6CF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557468872627" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, H., Liu, X. & Zágoršek, K." docDate="2019" docId="530A87AB3B2CF47FBDAC43F4E255F985" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Qingdaoella Liu & Liu & Zágoršek 2019, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="AF33FFD33B26F473BD3B403EE675FFAA" masterDocTitle="Cyclostome bryozoans from Qingdao, South Yellow Sea, China" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="483" updateTime="1698728432520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="ACDD4255FBD1FE025A46C5D75E4CEC3C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DE361DCF99112CD7720A045A8AA041F">
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<mods:title id="14866E84D45026218B068E6A48A10084">Cyclostome bryozoans from Qingdao, South Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C51ADE8AF729F02B61E15B242199F14" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="686D283E38475490B34FF37F6F24F3F3">Liu, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D68B04F678E291F22B06516E6DEFFF69">Liu, X.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3EFA0EE811389351A579F7F9765650B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69980FDC80A60727BB5371A96FE24374">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D2A3B58620A428795D1181428CDC11DC">Zágoršek, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0DFB05EF8A7D97350B4A3F0FAB58F7C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F0B33D53CBE557D9674EAD5B5EB6E129">
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<mods:date id="E157D43C06ABB62E1E4F198EDDD79754">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8884E83C900ADCC80846C0EE58385EF5">2019-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46FECFA4065FCC51E31F952416FCA620">4603</mods:number>
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<treatment id="530A87AB3B2CF47FBDAC43F4E255F985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157119469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B2CF47FBDAC43F4E255F985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/530A87AB3B2CF47FBDAC43F4E255F985" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B2CF479BDAC43F4E5C1FBA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDAC43F4E7A9FC4F" blockId="10.[151,948,970,1033]" box="[151,476,970,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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<heading id="805481D13B2CF479BDAC43F4E7A9FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,476,970,997]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BDAC43F4E7A9FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,476,970,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BDD543F4E7F7FC4F" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[238,386,970,997]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BDD543F4E7F7FC4F" bold="true" box="[238,386,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Qingdaoella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2CF479BCB143F5E7A9FC4F" box="[394,476,971,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDAC43D0E5C1FBA3" blockId="10.[151,948,970,1033]" box="[151,948,1006,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="AF050C683B2CF479BCB243D0E5C1FBA3" box="[393,948,1006,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">D0C7C492-D033-4697-B0BF-136748E9FE58</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B2CF479BDAC440DE3FDFB39" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDAC440DE43DFBE1" blockId="10.[151,584,1074,1099]" box="[151,584,1074,1099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BDAC440DE756FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,291,1074,1099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BC11440DE47CFBE0" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,521,1075,1099]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="miaotiao" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BC11440DE47CFBE0" box="[298,521,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Qingdaoella miaotiao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2CF479BF34440DE43DFBE1" box="[527,584,1075,1099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BF34440DE43DFBE1" bold="true" box="[527,584,1075,1099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDAC4446E3FDFB39" blockId="10.[151,1437,1144,1783]" box="[151,1416,1144,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BDAC4446E7D9FB39" bold="true" box="[151,428,1144,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Other species included.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BC884447E5DBFB39" authority="(MacGillivray, 1885 a)" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="MacGillivray" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[435,942,1144,1171]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="concinna" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BC884447E4D8FB39" box="[435,685,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Qingdaoella concinna</emphasis>
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(MacGillivray, 1885a)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2CF479BE8E4447E26EFB39" box="[949,1051,1145,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BE8E4447E26EFB39" bold="true" box="[949,1051,1145,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">n. comb.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479B9634447E337FB39" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[1112,1346,1145,1171]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conaria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479B9634447E337FB39" box="[1112,1346,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Qingdaoella conaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2CF479B8724447E3FDFB39" box="[1353,1416,1145,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479B8724447E3FDFB39" bold="true" box="[1353,1416,1145,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B2CF479BDFC44A2E346FA89" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDFC44A2E346FA89" blockId="10.[151,1437,1144,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BDFC44A2E737FB1D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1180,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, lobate, circular-to-oval shaped, multiserial (tubuliporiform). Autozooids arranged in series diverging from protoecium. Gonozooid extended, wider than long, penetrated by autozooidal tubes, pseudopores large. Ooeciostome slender, often tubular (sometimes wider at the base), isolated, never closely attached to an autozooidal tube. Ooeciopore small, diameter approximately half of an autozooidal aperture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B2CF479BDFC4513E4B1FAED" box="[199,708,1325,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDFC4513E4B1FAED" blockId="10.[151,1437,1144,1783]" box="[199,708,1325,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BDFC4513E73BFAED" bold="true" box="[199,334,1325,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Referring to the city of Qingdao.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B2CF479BDFC456FE529F874" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDFC456FE34DFA51" blockId="10.[151,1437,1144,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BDFC456FE74EFAC1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1361,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Remarks.</emphasis>
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No other cyclostome genus shows such long and distinct ooeciostomes except for
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479B9DA456FE73FFA25" authority="Harmelin, 1974" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1974" class="Stenolaemata" family="Annectocymidae" genus="Entalophoroecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479B9DA456FE3E9FAC1" box="[1249,1436,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Entalophoroecia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B2CF479BDAC454BE73FFA25" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[151,330,1397,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref12270" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1974) A propos d'une forme stomatoporienne typique, Stomatopora gingrina Jullien, 1882 (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes), et de son gonozooide. Journal of Natural History, 8, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937400770011" type="journal article" year="1974">Harmelin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which differs in having adnate (stomatoporiform) and erect (pustuloporiform) colonies, unlike the multiserial encrusting lobate colonies of the new genus. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BE4545A7E24CFA19" authorityName="Harmelin" authorityYear="1974" box="[894,1081,1433,1459]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Annectocymidae" genus="Entalophoroecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BE4545A7E24CFA19" box="[894,1081,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Entalophoroecia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has very small gonozooids situated at the edge of the colony as terminal expansions; the gonozooid is never perforated by autozooidal tubes; and the protoecium is flat with a peripheral ring of pseudopores, which is not observed in
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479B96C45DFE296FA51" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[1111,1251,1505,1531]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479B96C45DFE296FA51" box="[1111,1251,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Qingdaoella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2CF479B9D145DFE34DFA51" box="[1258,1336,1505,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479B9D145DFE34DFA51" bold="true" box="[1258,1336,1505,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDFC463BE30AF905" blockId="10.[151,1437,1144,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
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The genus is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BF37463BE4FDF9B5" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[524,648,1541,1567]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tubulipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BF37463BE4FDF9B5" box="[524,648,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Tubulipora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the general colony form, but differs in having a very long tubular ooeciostome usually directed proximally. In
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BFB04617E572F9E9" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[651,775,1577,1603]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tubulipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BFB04617E572F9E9" box="[651,775,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Tubulipora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the ooeciopore is much wider, usually half of the diameter of an autozooidal aperture, while in
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BF174673E4CDF9CD" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[556,696,1613,1639]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BF174673E4CDF9CD" box="[556,696,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Qingdaoella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2CF479BF844673E578F9CD" box="[703,781,1613,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BF844673E578F9CD" bold="true" box="[703,781,1613,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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the ooeciopore is about one-fifth of the diameter of an autozooidal aperture, and the ooeciostome is shorter in
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BFDF464FE515F921" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[740,864,1649,1675]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tubulipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BFDF464FE515F921" box="[740,864,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Tubulipora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The long ooeciostome is a very stable character of
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BDAC46ABE756F905" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,291,1685,1711]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="498" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BDAC46ABE756F905" box="[151,291,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Qingdaoella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Among several hundred studied colonies, none shows
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BED246ABE210F905" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1001,1125,1685,1711]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tubulipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BED246ABE210F905" box="[1001,1125,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Tubulipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like short ooeciostomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDFC4687E219F95D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1144,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
Owing to the general form of the colony and the growth pattern of the autozooidal tubes, together with the similar development of the gonozooid, this genus is placed in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BEFD46E3E212F95D" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1838" box="[966,1127,1757,1783]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Tubuliporidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDAC4704E7C3F8F8" blockId="10.[151,940,1850,1947]" box="[151,438,1850,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BDAC4704E70FF8F9" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,378,1850,1875]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="miaotiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BDAC4704E70FF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,378,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Qingdaoella miaotiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2CF479BC444705E7C3F8F8" box="[383,438,1851,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDAC4763E752F8D2" blockId="10.[151,940,1850,1947]" box="[151,295,1885,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="43982A383B2CF479BDA44763E755F8D2" box="[159,288,1885,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Qingdaoella miaotiao n. sp. Lingshan Island. 26–29. Holotype MBM 284350. 26. Colony showing the lobate growth and the position of gonozooids. 27. Extended gonozooid. 28. Detail of the long, tubular ooeciostome directed distally. 29. Discoidal, large protoecium with smooth margins. 30–31. Paratype MBM 284353, detail of the distally directed long ooeciostome, with the circular ooeciopore. Scale bars: 26–31 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Figs 26–31</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDAC47BEE5D9F831" blockId="10.[151,940,1850,1947]" box="[151,940,1920,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="AF050C683B2CF479BC4747BEE5D9F831" box="[380,940,1920,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">BABD8EEA-E7FC-40F3-89B2-CD9E26310B56</uuid>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDAC47F8E529F874" blockId="10.[151,860,1989,2044]" box="[151,860,1989,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
v.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BD9447FBE4CAF877" authority=": Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001: p. 380" authorityName="Liu, Yin & Ma" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="2001" box="[175,703,1989,2014]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tubulipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BD9447FBE7FBF877" box="[175,398,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Tubulipora flabellaris</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B2CF479BCA047FBE401F877" author="Liu, X. & Yin, X. & Ma, J." box="[411,628,1989,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" refId="ref12772" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 380
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 6, figs 4, 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B2CF479BDAC47DAE49EF851" box="[151,747,2019,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2CF479BDAC47DAE49EF851" blockId="10.[151,860,1989,2044]" box="[151,747,2019,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2CF479BD9247DBE437F856" authority=": Harmer, 1915: p. 116" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1915" box="[169,578,2019,2044]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Bereniceidae" genus="Berenicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2CF479BD9247DBE72EF856" box="[169,347,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="483">Berenicea lineata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B2CF479BC5247DAE78DF856" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[361,504,2019,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12234" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 A, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1915">Harmer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 116
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 11, figs 6, 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8FDC66353B2DF478BDAC477BE5D3F860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" startId="11.[151,264,1861,1886]" targetBox="[153,1435,197,1820]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2DF478BDAC477BE5D3F860" blockId="11.[151,1437,1861,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2DF478BDAC477BE722F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,343,1861,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">FIGURES 26–31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2DF478BC5B477BE437F8F7" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[352,578,1861,1885]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="miaotiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2DF478BC5B477BE437F8F7" box="[352,578,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">Qingdaoella miaotiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2DF478BF77477BE4FDF8F7" box="[588,648,1861,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2DF478BF77477BE4FDF8F7" bold="true" box="[588,648,1861,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="484">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Lingshan Island. 26–29. Holotype MBM 284350. 26. Colony showing the lobate growth and the position of gonozooids. 27. Extended gonozooid. 28. Detail of the long, tubular ooeciostome directed distally. 29. Discoidal, large protoecium with smooth margins. 30–31. Paratype MBM 284353, detail of the distally directed long ooeciostome, with the circular ooeciopore. Scale bars: 26–31 = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B2AF47FBDAC40A6E3E5FF7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDAC40A6E3E5FF7D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDAC40A6E767FF19" bold="true" box="[151,274,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony lobate, encrusting.Autozooids arranged in regular rows, apertures arranged in uniserial fascicles. Gonozooid extended, very large. Ooeciostome long, almost tubular, distally directed. Protoecium discoidal, large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B2AF47FBDFC40DFE4DBFE7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC40DFE598FF56" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" box="[199,1005,224,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BCB3CE03B2AF47FBDFC40DFE598FF56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239631090" box="[199,1005,224,252]" collectionCode="MBM" location="Lingshan Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" specimenCode="MBM 284350" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDFC40DFE74EFF51" bold="true" box="[199,315,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0418881F3B2AF47FBDFC40DFE743FF51" box="[199,310,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FBC8C40DFE422FF51" box="[439,599,224,251]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284350</specimenCode>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="DE7C60663B2AF47FBFA040DFE53AFF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B2CF47FBDAC43F4E255F985:DE7C60663B2AF47FBFA040DFE53AFF51" box="[667,847,225,251]" name="Lingshan Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Lingshan Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="43982A383B2AF47FBE6540DFE594FF56" box="[862,993,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,197,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Qingdaoella miaotiao n. sp. Lingshan Island. 26–29. Holotype MBM 284350. 26. Colony showing the lobate growth and the position of gonozooids. 27. Extended gonozooid. 28. Detail of the long, tubular ooeciostome directed distally. 29. Discoidal, large protoecium with smooth margins. 30–31. Paratype MBM 284353, detail of the distally directed long ooeciostome, with the circular ooeciopore. Scale bars: 26–31 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702297/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC413BE50AFEC2" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BCB3CE03B2AF47FBDFC413BE50EFEC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239631081" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" county="First Bathing Beach" location="Specimens" municipality="Zhonggang" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" specimenCode="MBM 284353, MBM 284463, MBM 284462, MBM 284455, MBM 284452, MBM 284440, MBM 284449, MBM 284387, MBM 284381, MBM 284380, MBM 284379, MBM 284355" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDFC413BE733FEB5" bold="true" box="[199,326,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0418881F3B2AF47FBDFC413BE734FEB5" box="[199,321,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="DE7C60663B2AF47FBC75413BE7B2FEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B2CF47FBDAC43F4E255F985:DE7C60663B2AF47FBC75413BE7B2FEB5" box="[334,455,261,287]" country="China" county="First Bathing Beach" municipality="Zhonggang" name="Specimens" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Specimens</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FBCF5413BE41AFEB5" box="[462,623,260,287]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284353</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="DE7C60663B2AF47FBF45413BE54DFE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B2CF47FBDAC43F4E255F985:DE7C60663B2AF47FBF45413BE54DFE8A" box="[638,824,261,288]" country="China" county="First Bathing Beach" municipality="Zhonggang" name="Lingshan Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Lingshan Island</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FBE77413BE59AFEB5" box="[844,1007,261,287]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284463</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FBEC1413BE2E8FEB5" box="[1018,1181,261,287]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284462</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FB992413BE339FEB5" box="[1193,1356,260,287]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284455</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FB863413BE69BFEE9" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284452</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FBDC14117E7E8FEE9" box="[250,413,297,323]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284440</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FBC924117E43CFEE9" box="[425,585,297,323]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284449</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B2AF47FBF634117E483FEE9" box="[600,758,297,323]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FBE314117E5DFFEE9" box="[778,938,297,323]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284387</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="DE7C60663B2AF47FBE824117E247FEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B2CF47FBDAC43F4E255F985:DE7C60663B2AF47FBE824117E247FEEE" box="[953,1074,297,324]" country="China" county="First Bathing Beach" municipality="Zhonggang" name="Xuejiadao" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Xuejiadao</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FB97D4117E29CFEE9" box="[1094,1257,297,323]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284381</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FB9CE4117E3EDFEE9" box="[1269,1432,297,323]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284380</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FBDAC4173E742FECD" box="[151,311,333,359]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284379</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B78ACC73B2AF47FBC7E4173E7BFFEC2" box="[325,458,333,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Zhonggang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B2AF47FBCE54173E408FECD" box="[478,637,332,359]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">MBM 284355</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="327D4E313B2AF47FBFB74173E506FEC2" box="[652,883,333,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">First Bathing Beach</collectingCounty>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC414EE4DBFE7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDFC414EE7CFFE21" bold="true" box="[199,442,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
More than fifty colonies from samples MBM 194757 (Lingshan Island), MBM 0 92302, MBM 194965, MBM 0 92380 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B2AF47FBCCC41ABE4E3FE05" box="[503,662,405,431]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
|
||
), MBM 194679, MBM 194789 (Xuejiadao), MBM 194841 (Zhonggang) and MBM 194748 (First Bathing Beach).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B2AF47FBDFC41E3E305FE5D" box="[199,1392,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC41E3E305FE5D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" box="[199,1392,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDFC41E3E73BFE5D" bold="true" box="[199,334,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Referring to the slender ooeciostome; in Chinese phonetic transcription, ‘slender’ is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FB83E41E3E31CFE5D" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[1285,1385,477,503]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="miaotiao">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FB83E41E3E31CFE5D" box="[1285,1385,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">miáotiáo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B2AF47FBDFC423EE75EFC91" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC423EE75EFC91" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDFC423EE72CFDB1" bold="true" box="[199,345,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, lobate, oval-to-fan-shaped, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FB92D423FE223FDB1" box="[1046,1110,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FB987423FE288FDB1" box="[1212,1277,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Autozooid arranged in uniserial, rarely multiserial, radial rows; peristomes long, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FB93E421BE22BFD95" box="[1029,1118,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
|
||
; apertures rounded square to circular (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FBC5C4277E79FFDC9" box="[359,490,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="90.0">90–110 µm</quantity>
|
||
), 2–5 joined together, forming radially oriented fascicles. Gonozooids up to 1.8 mm long by more than
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FBC5C4253E7D2FD2D" box="[359,423,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, often merged together with indistinct borders (the number of merged gonozooids can only be determined by counting the ooeciostomes), with up to 20 penetrating autozooidal tubes; pseudopores evenly distributed, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FBCFC428BE44FFD65" box="[455,570,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Ooeciostome long (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FBEF3428AE228FD65" box="[968,1117,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130–150 µm</quantity>
|
||
), tubular (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FB9C2428BE336FD65" box="[1273,1347,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the bottom and
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FBC7242E7E7E6FD59" box="[329,403,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
at the top), distally directed, parallel to the autozooidal tube. Ooeciopore circular, diameter approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FBC7B42C2E7C0FCBD" box="[320,437,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Protoecium circular, large (diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B2AF47FBEA442C3E244FCBD" box="[927,1073,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="170.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="160.0">160–180 µm</quantity>
|
||
), with a smooth margin, without pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B2AF47FBDFC437BE5E0FAD1" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC437BE742FC45" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDFC437BE74EFCF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,837,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B2AF47FBF62437BE564FCF5" author="Liu, X. & Yin, X. & Ma, J." box="[601,785,837,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref12772" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBFBC4378E4CAFCF5" box="[647,703,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBE0C437BE283FCF5" authority="(Fabricius, 1780)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[823,1270,837,863]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tubulipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBE0C437BE258FCF5" box="[823,1069,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Tubulipora flabellaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B2AF47FB907437BE29BFCF5" author="Fabricius, O." box="[1084,1262,837,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 452" refId="ref12063" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematices sistems animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata. I. G. Rothe, Hafniae, Lipsiae, pp. 1 - 452." type="book chapter" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the same features as those described here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBF274357E567FC29" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[540,786,873,899]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="miaotiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBF274357E567FC29" box="[540,786,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Qingdaoella miaotiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2AF47FBE224357E522FC29" box="[793,855,873,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBE224357E522FC29" bold="true" box="[793,855,873,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, particularly the arrangement of the gonozooid with tubular ooeciostome, and the arrangement of the autozooidal tubes. The true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBECD43B0E2F0FC0D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1014,1157,909,935]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tubulipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flabellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBECD43B0E2F0FC0D" box="[1014,1157,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">T. flabellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found only in Europe, and has a wide, semilunar ooeciopore joined to the neighbouring autozooidal tube (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B2AF47FB943438FE3EDFC61" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[1144,1432,944,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref12323" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1985) Cyclostome Bryozoans. In: Kermack, D. M. & Barnes, R. S. K. (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Vol. 34. E. J. Brill for the Linnaean Society, London, pp. 1 - 147." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hayward & Ryland 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 88, fig. 30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC43C7E20CFAA5" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
A similar specimen was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B2AF47FBF4543C7E55DFBB9" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[638,808,1016,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12234" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 A, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1915">Harmer (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBE6943C4E364FBB9" authority="MacGillivray, 1885 a" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1885" box="[850,1297,1016,1043]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Bereniceidae" genus="Berenicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBE6943C4E26FFBB9" box="[850,1050,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Berenicea lineata</emphasis>
|
||
MacGillivray, 1885a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This specimen has uniserial and multiserial rows of autozooidal tubes, an extended gonozooid and long, distally directed ooeciostome. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBCE6447FE4A0FBF1" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[477,725,1089,1115]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="miaotiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBCE6447FE4A0FBF1" box="[477,725,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Qingdaoella miaotiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2AF47FBFE6447FE568FBF1" box="[733,797,1089,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBFE6447FE568FBF1" bold="true" box="[733,797,1089,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
mainly in having no autozooidal peristomes penetrating the gonozooid and a protoecium completely concealed under the centre of the colony, as well as having a projecting basal lamina. All these differences can be considered as within-species variability, partly due to different ecological conditions. It is possible that the material described by Harmer is the same as our new species. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBDD044ECE4D4FB41" authority="MacGillivray, 1885 a" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1885" box="[235,673,1232,1259]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Bereniceidae" genus="Berenicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDD044ECE7C4FB41" box="[235,433,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Berenicea lineata</emphasis>
|
||
MacGillivray, 1885a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not contain information about the ooeciostome; therefore, we are unable to decide whether this species is also the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBE0644CBE241FAA5" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[829,1076,1269,1295]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="miaotiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBE0644CBE241FAA5" box="[829,1076,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Qingdaoella miaotiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2AF47FB90044CBE20CFAA5" box="[1083,1145,1269,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FB90044CBE20CFAA5" bold="true" box="[1083,1145,1269,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC4527E5E0FAD1" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBDFC4527E4E2FA99" authority="MacGillivray, 1885 a" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1885" box="[199,663,1304,1331]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Tubulipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="connata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDFC4527E7D3FA99" box="[199,422,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Tubulipora connata</emphasis>
|
||
MacGillivray, 1885a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pl. 2, fig. 2) is also very similar in having uniserial fascicles and a long ooeciostome, but differs in having more regularly arranged zooids in fascicles (up to seven zooids in each fascicle), a smaller gonozooid with ooeciostome situated in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B2AF47FBDFC45BBE255F985" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC45BBE732FA4D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBDFC45BBE4B9FA35" authority="(MacGillivray, 1885 a)" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="MacGillivray" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[199,716,1412,1439]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="concinna" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDFC45BBE7B0FA35" box="[199,453,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Qingdaoella concinna</emphasis>
|
||
(MacGillivray, 1885a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2AF47FBFEC45BBE535FA35" box="[727,832,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBFEC45BBE535FA35" bold="true" box="[727,832,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B2AF47FBEE545BBE2ACFA35" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[990,1241,1413,1439]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Tubuliporidae" genus="Qingdaoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="miaotiao" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBEE545BBE2ACFA35" box="[990,1241,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Qingdaoella miaotiao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B2AF47FB9D845BBE350FA35" box="[1251,1317,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FB9D845BBE350FA35" bold="true" box="[1251,1317,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having apertures not arranged in fascicles and an ooeciostome that is shorter and conical tubular (much wider at the base than at the top).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B2AF47FBDFC45CEE255F985" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B2AF47FBDFC45CEE72FF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,346,1520,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Lingshan Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B2AF47FBF1F45CFE4CBF9A1" box="[548,702,1521,1547]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Xuejiadao, Zhonggang, and First Bathing Beach along the coast of Qingdao, and probably also in the Siboga Expedition material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B2AF47FBE42462BE266F985" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[889,1043,1556,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12234" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 A, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1915">Harmer 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |