231 lines
19 KiB
XML
231 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95046883-4454-4e05-9800-0b65c98c960a" ID-PMC="PMC8789756" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1082-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E" ID-PubMed="35115862" ID-ZooBank="EF5B03E7A0DB4F3ABBDA47D41C78E2D9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1082-27" checkinTime="1642553095796" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liao 1, Song, Lai *, Shengchang, Beaver, Roger A., Gebhardt, Heiko & Wang, Jianguo" docDate="2022" docId="297C094603355223B3F69E7838028324" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1082: 27-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1082" docPubDate="2022-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637" docTitle="Scolytoplatypus skyliuae Liao, Lai & Beaver 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2DCE3543-8434-49A8-8CCC-DD6B0D07BB40" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai & Huang, 1965) as a distinct species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668151405345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai & Huang, 1965) as a distinct species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liao 1, Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lai *, Shengchang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gebhardt, Heiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-4279</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Maienfeldstrasse 23 / 1, D- 72074 Tuebingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Jianguo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jgwang@jxau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1082</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1082-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF5B03E7A0DB4F3ABBDA47D41C78E2D9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192416271" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DCE3543-8434-49A8-8CCC-DD6B0D07BB40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/297C094603355223B3F69E7838028324" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2DCE3543-8434-49A8-8CCC-DD6B0D07BB40" authority="Liao, Lai & Beaver" authorityName="Liao, Lai & Beaver" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus skyliuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skyliuae" status="sp. nov.">Scolytoplatypus skyliuae Liao, Lai & Beaver</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Scolytoplatypus skyliuae (A-F male G, H female) A dorsal view B head anterior view C ventral view D lateral view E prosternum F elytral declivity G dorsal view H lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635346" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype.</emphasis>
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Male, China: Jiangxi Province, Shangrao City, Yanshan County, Wuyishan national nature reserve of Jiangxi, Huanggang Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="27.882223">27°52'56"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="117.77695">117°46'37"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 17.VII.2017, log dissection, host unclear, Shang Tian, Shengchang Lai, Lifang Xiao & Peishan He leg. (deposited in NACRC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Allotype.</emphasis>
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Female, the same data as the holotype (deposited in NACRC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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8 males, 8 females, the same data as the holotype (6 males, 6 females JXAU; 2 males, 2 females NACRC); 25 males, 19 females, China: Fujian province, Wuyishan city, Wuyishan national nature reserve of Fujian, Guadun Village,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="27.742779">27°44'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="2" value="117.63389">117°38'2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 9.VII.2018, 1347.1m, log dissection, host
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis fargesii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Castanopsis fargesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch., Shengchang Lai, Kaiping Hu, Jia Lv & Ling Zhang leg. (2 males, 2 females USNM; 2 males, 2 females LLY; 2 males, 2 females NACRC; 2 males, 2 females RAB; 2 males, 2 females SYU; 15 males, 9 females JXAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Like
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wugongshanensis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wugongshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. wugongshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. blandfordi" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blandfordi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. blandfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its general form and in the structure of the prosternum. The males of those can be distinguished using the characters given in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters separating Scolytoplatypus wugongshanensis, Scolytoplatypus blandfordi and Scolytoplatypus skyliuae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CD51716AB1D589BF16225735BF89DE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="7CD51716AB1D589BF16225735BF89DE6">2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Body.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Length 4.0-4.3 mm (4.0 mm in holotype), 2.11-2.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (2.11 in holotype); dark brown to black in mature specimens, whole body covered with fine, yellowish hairlike setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Frons.</emphasis>
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Strongly concave, slightly flattened above epistoma, with small, shallow depressions at sides, surface minutely reticulate, finely, sparsely punctured, punctures with erect, fine hairs, median line extending ~ 1/4 of frontal height, margins with a row of longer setae below eyes, above eyes a fringe of long, golden setae, extending to vertex, and inwardly curved to middle of frons.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Antennal club.</emphasis>
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Ovate, ~ 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, widest ~ 1/4 length from base, apex narrowly rounded, densely covered with short, appressed setae, anteroventral margin with a row of five or six long erect setae with thickened and incurved tips.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Pronotum.</emphasis>
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0.94-1.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (0.94 in holotype), widest at middle, narrowed posteriorly, anterior margin with distinct median emargination, posterior margin bisinuate, slightly produced in the middle, posterolateral corners approximately rectangular, surface smooth, shining, with fine, shallow, irregularly spaced punctures, more densely placed towards posterior margin, bearing fine setae. Anteroventral angles with a deep, oval fovea, not extending to anterior or ventral margins of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Prosternum.</emphasis>
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Median part raised in a triangle, its apex anterior, sharply pointed, not reaching the anterior margin, anterior tip shining, impunctate, posterior part rugose, shallowly punctured, the punctures with appressed, backwardly directed setae. Two symmetrical, triangular, translucent processes diverging at an angle of ~ 90°, inserted just behind anterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Procoxae.</emphasis>
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Anterior part flattened, rugose, coarsely, shallowly punctured; posteriorly with a raised, granulate process bearing long, coarse setae, not forming a distinct brush.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Elytra.</emphasis>
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1.10-1.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (1.16 in holotype), 1.31-1.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum (1.37 in holotype), clearly wider than pronotum, sides almost parallel, widest in posterior part, then strongly converging to rounded apex; disc of elytra shining with confused, fine punctures, more closely placed towards declivity, pubescence fine and short, semi-erect, posterior; disc evenly rounded into declivity; declivity convex, densely, finely punctured, sutural interstriae weakly raised in mid-declivity bearing a row of small pointed granules, striae 1 and 2 and interstriae 2 slightly impressed, interstriae 2 without granules except for one or two at top of declivity, interstriae 3 slightly raised with a row of pointed granules, interstriae 4 and 5 with a few scattered granules, interstriae 8 finely carinate posteriorly, the carina extending to the elytral apex, with a row of minute sharply pointed granules posterolaterally; pubescence denser and longer on the declivity then elytral disc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ventrites shallowly, densely punctured, each puncture with a fine, backwardly directed seta, setae variable in length; last visible ventrite with a band of long golden setae directed posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Female.</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Scolytoplatypus skyliuae (A-F male G, H female) A dorsal view B head anterior view C ventral view D lateral view E prosternum F elytral declivity G dorsal view H lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635346" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">2G, H</figureCitation>
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). Length 4.4-4.8 mm (4.6 mm in allotype), 2.32-2.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (2.42 in allotype). Similar to male, but slightly larger. Frons convex, a weak, triangular impression above epistoma, surface finely reticulate, sparsely, finely punctured, punctures bearing short, fine, erect setae, median cranial suture extending as a median line to apex of triangular impression. Antennal scape shorter than in male, antennal club oval, shorter and wider than male, without a row of erect setae antero-ventrally. Pronotum generally as male, but with a median oval mycangial pit surrounded by erect yellow setae anterior to middle; anteroventral fovea absent. Prosternum a flattened plate lacking specific characters. Procoxae flattened without a posterior process. Elytral declivity generally as in male, but sutural interstriae very slightly raised, and impression lateral to it obsolescent, interstrial granules minute.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis fargesii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Castanopsis fargesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fujian (Wuyishan) and Jiangxi (Shangrao).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">The species is named for Dr. Sky Liu Lan-Yu for her contributions to the systematics and biology of wood-boring beetles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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The tree topology resulting from the Bayesian and ML analyses of the combined molecular data were near identical and all nodes except one received high support (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tree topology resulting from Bayesian and ML analyses of four gene fragments." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635347" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">3</figureCitation>
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). Additionally,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wugongshanensis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wugongshanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. wugongshanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. skyliuae" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="skyliuae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. skyliuae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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formed a sister clade to the Asian species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratocystidaceae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Scolytoplatypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Phylogenetic analysis indicates a rather isolated position for both new species, although their genetic relationship was close.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635347" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Tree topology resulting from Bayesian and ML analyses of four gene fragments.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="new records and notes on species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">New records and notes on species</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |