266 lines
29 KiB
XML
266 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="66EA1F711C50155708BC6AE40A40F5A6">Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E092796C30F48908B399590F34A1DC7">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31D51237AC1C7CE449FD661D66F991F2">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BAC1DA1D4B650298E9FD6C76AC7D2C4">Arrigoni, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FFDFB3439F3BF9A8A486420224E8E80">Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A62B769A2876029EF9AFADE3281D1E7A">Huang, Danwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="096F42034D1D9292F2248CD4B785017F">Strona, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12BD675E06B6DF98578A1D972771D345">Seveso, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B9EDE9278AF325A7B5E4089363240CB">Berumen, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA1BC8BCDECA3ADA64B80E9EA65679CE">Montalbetti, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="159BD065A1CACC38414BC338AC799F29">Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44C42EBCAD2E457D7F689B00AE13AE48">Galli, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="345DD5D585DB2768110227C2D150698B">Montano, Simone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="071EA32A315B7C7AE54DB9A8F57E8DF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F7343FDBA1D0573357AE994ADDDCBDB3">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE7AC86A87CDD06C5789AAFDE1420061">
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<mods:date id="0058C6E412226C6F69B4F03B001AAFE8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EFA635180DB8E6039A57B35EEBC244C">2021-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A969BA1F0D4B03915CE407CD53D0CDA">90</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FE2C4C4806477783DFC667D475178318">487</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1B492AC817438FD4F599D66B8BFB1133">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10023</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="02EDDA9C9390F80A9C9930030C120875">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="74E5EDD21FC6EE37A9B2DA170655EC1E" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2391271FEC0BCBBEA3DDBEE2F416AB95" type="ISSN">1875-9866</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="120887868E3BFF92FF916301E471FAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120887868E3BFF92FF916301E471FAD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120887868E3BFF92FF916301E471FAD0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E3BFF90FF916301E7B9FB1D" box="[98,404,1140,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3BFF90FF916301E7B9FB1D" blockId="9.[98,404,1140,1167]" box="[98,404,1140,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="C15681FC8E3BFF90FF916301E7B9FB1D" box="[98,404,1140,1167]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FF916301E7B9FB1D" ID-CoL="7Q28B" ID-ENA="489347" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[98,404,1140,1167]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FF916301E7B9FB1D" bold="true" box="[98,404,1140,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FF916301E720FB1D" bold="true" box="[98,269,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FEE06300E7B9FB1D" author="Pictet, C." box="[275,404,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref23579" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Rev. Suisse Zool., 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E3BFF90FF9163EFE5D3FB1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3BFF90FF9163EFE44FFA3C" blockId="9.[98,610,1177,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FF9163EFE6E3FB21" box="[98,206,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Colonies stolonal; hydrocauli unbranched or sparingly branched, with terminal hydranths; perisarc reaching hydranth; hydranth pyriform, with bulbous base and proboscis-like hypostome; no oral tentacles, but capitate tentacles in whorls around broadest part of body; gonophores arising above tentacles and released as free medusae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3BFF90FF7262CDE52FFC49" blockId="9.[98,610,1177,1742]" lastBlockId="9.[645,1157,854,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Adult medusa with thick ovoid to bell-shaped umbrella; with or without apical projection, when present, conical or dome-shaped, with broad apical chamber; manubrium flask-shaped, quadrate, or cruciform, mouth simple, round or cruciform; four tentacles, when present, with adaxial, evenly distributed, or spirally arranged nematocyst clusters, with a terminal, ellipsoid or spherical capitation; with abaxial ocelli; gonads adradial, confluent in perradii in mature specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3BFF90FD576493E5D3FB1D" blockId="9.[645,1157,854,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FD576493E54BFC6D" box="[676,870,997,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Genetic diagnosis</emphasis>
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: 79 molecular diagnostic characters differentiate
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FC6D637CE26CFBB1" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[926,1089,1033,1059]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FC6D637CE26CFBB1" box="[926,1089,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other genera in the family, specifically
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the 16S,
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the COX1,
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<quantity id="5D599B758E3BFF90FC6B6324E5FDFBF9" box="[920,976,1105,1131]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
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the COX3,
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<quantity id="5D599B758E3BFF90FBBC6324E2A8FBF9" box="[1103,1157,1105,1131]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
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the 18S, and
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the 28S (
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<tableCitation id="D723032B8E3BFF90FC506300E5C2FB1D" box="[931,1007,1141,1167]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[129,189,166,187]" captionTargetBox="[129,1176,361,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2 Molecular diagnostic characters for each sphaerocorynid genus and molecular marker, except for ITS. Positions refer to reference sequences belonging to S.bedoti (MHNG-INVE-0137431), with the GenBank accession numbers MZ457614 (16S), MZ457396 (COX1), MZ463827 (COX3), MZ457880 (18S), and MZ457801 (28S).When positions in the alignments differ from reference sequences they are also reported in parentheses. If a diagnostic position corresponds to a position in which there is a gap in the reference sequence, it is only reported in parentheses" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2BB651B8E3BFF92FD5763ECE471FAD0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9A1E36908E3BFF92FD5763ECE471FAD0" blockId="9.[645,1157,854,1742]" lastBlockId="11.[98,610,925,1347]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FD5763ECE52FFB21" box="[676,770,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Remarks</emphasis>
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: The genus
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FC6E63ECE213FB21" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[925,1086,1177,1203]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FC6E63ECE213FB21" box="[925,1086,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises currently the following accepted nominal species:
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FCD86394E2ACFB69" authority="(McCrady, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[811,1153,1248,1275]" class="Geoglossomycetes" family="Geoglossaceae" genus="Corynetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geoglossales" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="agassizii">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FCD86394E580FB68" box="[811,941,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">S. agassizii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FC346395E257FB69" author="McCrady, J." box="[967,1146,1248,1275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref22233" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston harbor. Proc. Elliott Soc. Natur. Hist. Charleston, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FD766270E597FA8D" authority="(Haeckel, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[645,954,1284,1311]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arcuata">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FD766270E4D6FA8C" box="[645,763,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">S. arcuata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FCE26271E599FA8D" author="Haeckel, E." box="[785,948,1284,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" refId="ref20307" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das system der medusen: erster theil einer monographie der medusen. G. Fischer, Jena. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FC3E6270E49BFAD0" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bedoti">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FC3E6270E21DFA8C" box="[973,1072,1284,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">S. bedoti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FBCC6271E49BFAD0" author="Pictet, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="496" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref23579" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Rev. Suisse Zool., 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FD3A625CE208FAD0" authority="(Bigelow, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[713,1061,1320,1347]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coccometra">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FD3A625CE54BFAD0" box="[713,870,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">S. coccometra</emphasis>
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|
(
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<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FC8F625DE233FAD0" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[892,1054,1320,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref18836" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1909) The Medusae. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer ' Albatross' from October, 1904, to March, 1905. XVI. Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv. Coll., 37, 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="1909">Bigelow, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FB81625CE5B8FAF4" authority="Bouillon, 1984" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peterseni">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FB81625CE4CAFAF4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">S. peterseni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FD006239E5B8FAF4" author="Bouillon, J." box="[755,917,1356,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" pagination="245 - 248" refId="ref19249" refString="Bouillon, J. (1984) Sphaerocoryne peterseni: Nouvelle espece d'Anthomeduse de Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zool., 2, 245 - 248." type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. However, the genus shows some unresolved nomenclatural issues (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FD7E62E1E50FFA3C" author="Calder, D. R." box="[653,802,1428,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref19559" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590, 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1." type="journal article" year="2010">Calder, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Indeed, the
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<typeStatus id="451A88328E3BFF90FC2162E0E22EFA3D" box="[978,1027,1429,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FB8162E1E4CEFA40" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Geoglossomycetes" family="Geoglossaceae" genus="Corynetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geoglossales" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="agassizii">
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<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FB8162E1E4CEFA40" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">S. agassizii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
was initially ascribed to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FD7662A9E5A3FA65" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[645,910,1500,1527]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Corynitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FD7662A9E4CBFA64" box="[645,742,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Corynitis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FD1E62A9E5A3FA65" author="McCrady, J." box="[749,910,1500,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" pagination="103 - 221" refId="ref22233" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston harbor. Proc. Elliott Soc. Natur. Hist. Charleston, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, however this name is an invalid junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FC2B6175E49EF9AC" authority="Geyer, 1832" authorityName="Geyer" authorityYear="1832" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Corynitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FC2B6175E214F988" box="[984,1081,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Corynitis</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FBCC6175E49EF9AC" author="Geyer, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="496" refId="ref20256" refString="Geyer, C. (1832) Zutrage zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, bestehend in Bekanntmachung einzelner Geschlechter neuer oder seltener nichteuropaischer Arten. (Fortsetzung des Hubner'schen Werkes). Viertes Hundert. Augsburg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12439." type="book" year="1832">Geyer, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FD306151E563F9AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[707,846,1572,1599]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FC626151E2A8F9AC" authority="Menge, 1854" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1854" box="[913,1157,1571,1598]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Corynitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FC626151E5DFF9AC" box="[913,1010,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Corynitis</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FC086151E2A8F9AC" author="Menge, A." box="[1019,1157,1571,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" refId="ref22324" refString="Menge, A. (1854) In: Koch, C. L. & Berendt, C. G., Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren des Vorwelt. Berlin." type="book" year="1854">Menge, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Araneae).
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|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FCF16132E5CEF9F0" authority="Mayer, 1910" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1910" box="[770,995,1607,1634]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Linvillea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FCF16132E573F9F3" box="[770,862,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Linvillea</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FC96613DE5CEF9F0" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[869,995,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" refId="ref22167" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world." type="book" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
was then proposed as a replacement name for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FBEE6119E253F914" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1854" box="[1053,1150,1644,1670]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Corynitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FBEE6119E253F914" box="[1053,1150,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Corynitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and synonymised to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FC9C61FAE23DF93B" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[879,1040,1679,1705]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FC9C61FAE23DF93B" box="[879,1040,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E3BFF90FD7661C1E59FF95F" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[645,946,1715,1742]" class="Geoglossomycetes" family="Geoglossaceae" genus="Corynetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geoglossales" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E3BFF90FD7661C1E4DDF95C" box="[645,752,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="496">Corynetes</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="FE304B618E3BFF90FCF961C6E59FF95F" author="Haeckel, E." box="[778,946,1715,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="496" refId="ref20307" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das system der medusen: erster theil einer monographie der medusen. G. Fischer, Jena. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856." type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
(an unjustified emendation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E39FF92FEFD64EBE742FC2A" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1854" box="[270,367,926,952]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Corynitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="498" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E39FF92FEFD64EBE742FC2A" box="[270,367,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="498">Corynitis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) is an available name with priority over
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E39FF92FEDA64B4E7A8FC49" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1910" box="[297,389,961,987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Linvillea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="498" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E39FF92FEDA64B4E7A8FC49" box="[297,389,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="498">Linvillea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E39FF92FE4864B4E471FC49" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[443,604,961,987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="498" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E39FF92FE4864B4E471FC49" box="[443,604,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="498">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Therefore, if
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E39FF92FF056493E77EFC6D" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[246,339,997,1024]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="498" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E39FF92FF056493E77EFC6D" box="[246,339,997,1024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="498">S. bedoti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E39FF92FE7C6493E425FC6D" baseAuthorityName="McCrady" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[399,520,998,1024]" class="Geoglossomycetes" family="Geoglossaceae" genus="Corynetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geoglossales" pageId="11" pageNumber="498" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="agassizii">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E39FF92FE7C6493E425FC6D" box="[399,520,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="498">S. agassizii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are not congeneric, the latter should be transferred to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E39FF92FF2C6358E767FBD5" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[223,330,1069,1095]" class="Geoglossomycetes" family="Geoglossaceae" genus="Corynetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Geoglossales" pageId="11" pageNumber="498" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E39FF92FF2C6358E767FBD5" box="[223,330,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="498">Corynetes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E39FF92FE7F6358E400FBD5" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[396,557,1069,1095]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="498" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E39FF92FE7F6358E400FBD5" box="[396,557,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="498">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
will remain valid at least for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E39FF92FE9E6324E7E5FBF9" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[365,456,1105,1131]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="498" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bedoti">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E39FF92FE9E6324E7E5FBF9" box="[365,456,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="498">S. bedoti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. On the other hand, if the two species are demonstrated to be congeneric, the widely used generic name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA14D138E39FF92FF9163C8E72EFB45" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[98,259,1213,1239]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sphaerocorynidae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="498" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D5EA828E39FF92FF9163C8E72EFB45" box="[98,259,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="498">Sphaerocoryne</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
will not be valid anymore, and a case should be submitted to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) to assess the merits of its conservation.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |