treatments-xml/data/A5/FD/F0/A5FDF0945DFD59238AA68294D9760C7E.xml
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<mods:title id="D230C7D611096F79D687E88E155B60A7">An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A5FDF0945DFD59238AA68294D9760C7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5FDF0945DFD59238AA68294D9760C7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5FDF0945DFD59238AA68294D9760C7E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="BDF73B1B3D0CA6A50EABBC13C596131F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A81D6DF61E316AA9F162339F429D9D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C7AFA265AE6A61DCAA304324F73EF911" ID-CoL="662FQ" ID-ENA="333316" LSID="A5FDF094-5DFD-5923-8AA6-8294D9760C7E" authority="Gotera &amp; Alcolado, 1987" authorityName="Gotera &amp; Alcolado" authorityYear="1987" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agelas citrina" order="Agelasida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina">Agelas cf. citrina Gotera &amp; Alcolado, 1987</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D565B7B21CD0243F0D537F1DAF0BE452" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="717D157DD2242B25CE2FEB5A8C648E30" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Agelas cf. citrina, 50 m deep. Sample DFH 9 - 7 E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="647EC6287023778AF55879615A2C61A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph id="B309321181397786B1ECF7FE1A780BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2229FBCCFEFA3B27D3C27E51F81489C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massive amorphous to thick crust (≤ 3 cm thick), bright orange to reddish externally. The surface is convoluted with irregular folds and depressions. Oscula round, sparse, 2-5 mm wide.</paragraph>
<caption id="4990A2543C26234EACB38F011DD383E9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848677" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="591B60253122E3599E249565635367EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3B5A239309BE95597A14C9BC6CB29C40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64D3C351CB8156E583C8F735607C7006" authorityName="Gotera &amp; Alcolado" authorityYear="1987" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agelas citrina" order="Agelasida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina">Agelas cf. citrina</taxonomicName>
, 50 m deep. Sample DFH9-7E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C876333745532F5E09B354A796E59CE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph id="0C459942B6BBED693BA8F52F585A982D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7A55AD482843E08CC6021D347AE6932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="76240010963FAE0214183ADFE3895310" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agelas clathrodes" order="Agelasida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="BAE3DEC637AB94867064A6BBF1959D54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agelas clathrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has key-holed and round oscula.
<taxonomicName id="94583DD79FDB9328EDE90028EE440645" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agelas cerebriformis" order="Agelasida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
<emphasis id="1F86811E0E96116CA79BDAC4F1749DFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agelas cerebriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a convoluted surface but it is brown and tubular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5498FC76CE4947C1525D9120B41F10C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1D7F814E0AD5A7F9FB1E49D731058211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49F4EB73AE9840EE68201C84156BAC77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="33AC854AB48BA2E01E7E0BBAB01F21DE" authorityName="Gotera &amp; Alcolado" authorityYear="1987" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agelas citrina" order="Agelasida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina">
<emphasis id="B58DCA576F880D827458EB0EF781355F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agelas citrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on shallow coral reefs throughout the Caribbean and the Florida Keys. Found on mesophotic reefs at FGBNMS, Cuba (50-61 m deep), and South Carolina MPA (52 m depth). At FGBNMS, rare to moderate in abundance and a widespread distribution occurring at 11 sites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E4B8D5CFFF2359FF264AD76AF55ABF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="C72A23DDEF5355B598668B9727F7BF43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4152B47DDFF07CFF759DBCE766F7A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower mesophotic reefs and heavily silted reefs in FGBNMS region. A strong, particular garlic-like odor is associated with all regional variants. This morphotype is referred to as cf. since it does not have the typical flabellate shape nor the orangish color.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="248B06E72446D99BB5B07A4618C960B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
<paragraph id="B2EE67F19AE6835F565DBF300674466C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC782C7A20E577B32444EF07B2A669C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KR, SK, CA, MCD.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="829B5152F2E428782B05C4C15B605556" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="references">
<paragraph id="64455022BB522AD551D46ADE6F8628A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBD954611AFBF78ADF2A1D96F2C66D85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="C4CFAAFD09DCBFDDE689FDA52A32CEFC" author="Diaz, MC" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina 57 (4)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.cioert.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/D%C3%ADaz-et-al-Cubas-Mesophotic-Coral-Reefs-Sponge-Photo-Identification-Guide-Edition1" refId="B15" refString="Diaz, MC, Busutil, L, Garcia-Hernandez, MR, Pomponi, SA, 2019. Cuba's Mesophotic Coral Reefs- Sponge Photo Identification Guide. In: Reed JK, Farrington F (Eds) Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research, and Technology (CIOERT) at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University (HBOI-FAU). Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Contribution Number 2256. http://www.cioert.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/D%C3%ADaz-et-al-Cubas-Mesophotic-Coral-Reefs-Sponge-Photo-Identification-Guide-Edition-1" title="Cuba's Mesophotic Coral Reefs- Sponge Photo Identification Guide. In: Reed JK, Farrington F (Eds) Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research, and Technology (CIOERT) at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University (HBOI-FAU). Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Contribution Number 2256." url="http://www.cioert.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/D%C3%ADaz-et-al-Cubas-Mesophotic-Coral-Reefs-Sponge-Photo-Identification-Guide-Edition1" year="2019">
<normalizedToken id="4DBC9411F040E9A67012AC6591503855" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
et al. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5A4AB1D3D837B2E663A3506488CBDE03" author="Diaz, MC" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina 57 (4)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.cioert.org/expeditions/mesophotic-reef-ecosystems" refId="B16" refString="Diaz, MC, Pomponi, SA, Farrington, S, Reed, JK, 2021. Photo Identification Guide of the Sponges inhabiting the Shelf-edge Marine Protected Areas and Deep-water Reefs of the Southeastern USA (1st Edn). Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Contribution Number, 2294. http://www.cioert.org/expeditions/mesophotic-reef-ecosystems" title="Photo Identification Guide of the Sponges inhabiting the Shelf-edge Marine Protected Areas and Deep-water Reefs of the Southeastern USA (1 st Edn). Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Contribution Number, 2294." url="http://www.cioert.org/expeditions/mesophotic-reef-ecosystems" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="8607DBAE3132E73956ECED554FAA4802" author="Zea, S" journalOrPublisher="Rotterdam, Balkema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.spongeguide.org" refId="B74" refString="Zea, S, Henkel, TP, Pawlik, JR, 2014. The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges (3rd Edn.). www.spongeguide.org" title="The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges (3 rd Edn.)." url="www.spongeguide.org" year="2014">Zea et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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