treatments-xml/data/3A/F3/5B/3AF35BD5988251EA340BD02F21CD905F.xml

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<mods:title id="5A7310C26C245F3B108EF71CB95E7D01">A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3AF35BD5988251EA340BD02F21CD905F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AF35BD5988251EA340BD02F21CD905F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AF35BD5988251EA340BD02F21CD905F" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="483AC4537B340C50773B4CD785C71769" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6920E4DBB48F700499F2D22A95FFE8B5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="78BE28B565C125A4DB2AFAA2F31B2110" ID-CoL="MDTP" authority="Smetana &amp; Zheng, 2000" authorityName="Smetana &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus electus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electus">Bolitogyrus electus Smetana &amp; Zheng, 2000</taxonomicName>
Figs 1A, 3B, E, H, 4A, 8A, B, D, F, H, 19A (map)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D828637906664B5480818A41A88F5EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C52F780C22A79C81F5B53B215BDA4C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="8558E8041660D533956AC200D6678977" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Bolitogyrus elegans</taxonomicName>
Smetana &amp; Zheng, 2000a: 59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25B13DACD899121A056E1DD9F9BD0E51" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="B02A87CC090C7F6B7D66D6A93C2E26F5" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus electus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electus">Bolitogyrus electus</taxonomicName>
Smetana &amp; Zheng, 2000b: 465 (replacement name).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="616B4251ECB019C9138EAE16EE5645B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="18EACF136436FA436955F7A20DE7855F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus electus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electus">Bolitogyrus electus</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="0C71E51883743C1C0345F2402BDDA64E" author="Hu, J-Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="58 - 63" title="New and Little-Known Species of the Genus Bolitogyrus Chevrolat from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/JKES101003.1" volume="84" year="2011">Hu et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
, misidentification of 
<taxonomicName id="181030C1762738C11894B259E2167FC4" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. confusus." order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="confusus.">B. confusus.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CCD6255E976969CF760A546DCDC0C90" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="9C8102375707B3028B11D1243DC70F2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB4F1BC3BCAC666173E6A2E167477BDC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yulongshan, Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1441CDDB90FFDA23EC852BAB4F840D47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0EE4E24B7419FC50912E86694757415F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8CB5A96FA1EF970E690E27C8DCC05D2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="2B060BD46CFD22AF9724EC040D5C873D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus electus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electus">Bolitogyrus electus</taxonomicName>
Smetana &amp; Zheng.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106831FA7F1488079BE600425FFF0A73" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Holotype (♂, NHMB). China, N-YUNNAN, Yulongshan mts., 2500-2800 m, GANHAIZI/LIJIANG road, lgt. D. Kral, 24-26/7/'90 [printed] / HOLOTYPE 
<taxonomicName id="1579023CB0C299AF453F36A4332D9FE3" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Bolitogyrus elegans</taxonomicName>
A. Smetana, 1999 [red label] / AJB0000439 [identifier label].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74FDC0BEC32FD996CC3CD6F9DC81D382" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paratype (♀, NMW). CHINA: Yunnan, Gaoligongshan Nat. Res., 14-21.6.1993, E. Jendek &amp; O. Sausa leg, AJB0000440.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0EA9BC504DDBE630CC712922BDD46F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="830A7AB2115919743EB5FBAB7FDF8BC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B12498472402D5DAB5DA80649A013673" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
CHINA: Yunnan: Haba Shan, 2800-3150 m, 27.337 100.155, 8-19.VI.2004, 
<normalizedToken id="8EC5476383D150304FB67B3BD2CB9208" originalValue="Fouqué">Fouque</normalizedToken>
, R. &amp; H, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, AJB0000462, AJB0000468 (cHay); Bichuan County, Jizu Shan, 2500-3200 m, 26-31.VII.1993, C. Holzschuh, 3 ♂, AJB0000463, AJB0000465, AJB0000469 (NMW); Jizu Shan, 2500-2700m, 25.966 100.350, 6-10.7.1994, Z. Cernin, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, AJB0000441, AJB0000464 (cHay); Weibaoshan, western slope, 25.169 100.352, 2000-2800, 25-28.VI.1992, V. 
<normalizedToken id="885E1A031593E8F0CB0BCD5B79E44E80" originalValue="Kubán">Kuban</normalizedToken>
, 1 ♀, AJB0000466 (NHMB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A506BA0532F00696FD9477056F93A05A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="71FB2283D98BDE68B3AC2A090FD7FECE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10B4F92ECCBF9CA33C0D2963FEE37AFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Among the members of the Electus Group: head punctures clearly separated (Fig. 3E); elytra non-metallic; hind tibia entirely dark, as dark as darkened portion of femur (Fig. 3H); antennomere 6 quadrate, 7 weakly transverse (Fig. 4A); paramere slightly to distinctly longer than median lobe, with strongly attenuate apex in parameral view (Fig. 8A), in lateral view with broad lateral expansion (Fig. 8F); apex of median lobe in lateral view forming an elongate triangle (Fig. 8B); median lobe with expansion in lateral view (Fig. 8B).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C2C5EBF86996B128457D85AB5535EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="C7B99070014EB608E300A6D11C6AC92C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBC780AAB5B5AE9D2DF99DE4DD92B1CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements ♂ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.33-1.37; PW/PL 1.28-1.32; EW/ EL 1.24-1.34; ESut/PL 0.84-0.91; PW/HW 1.09-1.13; forebody length 4.3-4.7 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="063992271933E59D3A5CB56F37B6A230" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements ♀ (n = 4): HW/HL 1.34-1.40; PW/PL 1.24-1.31; EW/ EL 1.25-1.30; ESut/PL 0.86-0.89; PW/HW 1.07-1.12; forebody length 4.6-5.1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CFB47A340B0C584E09CEAA78D351790" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration: body black, abdominal segments sometimes slightly paler at base and apex, dorsal forebody often with faint metallic reflection; maxillary and labial palpi entirely yellowish-brown, last segment often darkened; antennomeres 1-4 or 1-5 reddish-orange with apices often darkened, 6-11 dark brown, contrasting with previous; legs bicolored: forecoxa yellow with basal fifth (males) or nearly one half dark brown (females), femur yellow and darkened apically, tibia entirely dark brown (very apex sometimes slightly paler), tarsus light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2088B9B739B7C7FBCC3714AED95D085" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head distinctly transverse, dorsal surface with moderately dense but clearly separated and asetose punctures, frons distinctly more densely and coarsely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FD12AFF4757622E342B883835E80144" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pronotum distinctly transverse, posterior puncture in dorsal row occasionally doubled. Elytra weakly to distinctly transverse, shorter than pronotum at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="699596F6A9D781AAA9B7E39D52E462B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen with disc of tergites III-V distinctly, VI narrowly impunctate at middle; sternites III-V with basal line projected posteriad (IV-V weakly) at middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24AFDAAC107004EE657639B079AD795C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Median lobe with expansion at apical third in lateral view and narrowed to acute apex, with pair of moderately-sized lateral teeth projecting ventrad (Fig. 8B, H); apical portion of median lobe in parameral view gradually narrowed to acute apex (Fig. 8H); paramere slightly to distinctly longer than median lobe, entire but with median apical suture, distinctly dilated at apical fourth and then strongly converging to attenuate apex (Fig. 8A), in lateral view with broad lateral expansion (Fig. 8F); peg setae distributed in a marginal group and a pair of divergent and elongate median clusters that are narrowly to indistinctly separated from middle, median clusters extended only slightly basad of marginal group (Fig. 8D); apical margin of male sternites VII and VIII weakly emarginate, VIII with elongate triangular asetose area medially; male sternite IX distinctly expanded at midlength, with distinct apical emargination.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FD6F2433FE37E8EF4C2BF076C58B12A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female tergite X triangular with small rounded apex, disc not characteristically flattened.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD55EFD062934EBE07CB9F841F1E2AFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="75319B6761F5A0B311A0C0C853465918" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14487B49B834BD552F9F5B49FCBEC757" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Figure 19A. This species is distributed in the mountains of central Yunnan, China. The female paratype from Gaoligongshan may actually belong to 
<taxonomicName id="DD6471172F02B0481D6836F6876FAC47" lsidName="B. uncus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="uncus">B. uncus</taxonomicName>
based on distribution. Until males are available from western Yunnan, the identity of this specimen must remain in doubt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A7DC91B2E44CB0EB25379E208D0765F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="D48CE9F09DE5588046E0B598FC50F4B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="135ACC06D1417845D1DCECF66F617FDD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="B6FA1D6E9043D84C7608EC8492BC6935" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus electus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electus">Bolitogyrus electus</taxonomicName>
is found at higher elevations than its closest relatives (
<taxonomicName id="33AFE7B84B956919AF7FE3D480DED3C4" lsidName="B. uncus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="uncus">B. uncus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1AA1F67A1A6B99051150D0682A4FB4A9" lsidName="B. huanghaoi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="huanghaoi">B. huanghaoi</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7E8A00C945998EE4A92906CB6D6B5B70" lsidName="B. confusus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="confusus">B. confusus</taxonomicName>
) and, according to more precise labels, occurs at or above 2500 m. Specimens were collected in June and July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6377BF604ADEAD721959446DF3BE998" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="comments">
<paragraph id="87EE68BDC26F9DDB573EA2DD09634A17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="288ED1BA1D842958103B96B067C49478" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The identity of 
<taxonomicName id="7AB2A2327A1F007ECD1AEF23856E7247" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus electus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electus">Bolitogyrus electus</taxonomicName>
was until now rather confused in the literature (see discussion under 
<taxonomicName id="8F4CD91F9296FC6731A9915941E7B7B1" lsidName="B. confusus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="confusus">B. confusus</taxonomicName>
) and the concept herein is based on diagnostic differences consistent with the male holotype. Presently, 
<taxonomicName id="DA6BE75E4E3553AE0B65CCB656E9C53C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus electus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electus">Bolitogyrus electus</taxonomicName>
cannot be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="763FA8063B101CCDFDB86779AAC6E54A" lsidName="B. uncus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="uncus">B. uncus</taxonomicName>
unless males are dissected but it is possible that these two species are not sympatric in Yunnan Province, China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>