202 lines
16 KiB
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202 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="C0A273508EC2DD92D616FE4C4E91617B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nesticella hongheensis Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="41EC630A-5862-4309-A07C-25D7409CCDD9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859469" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41EC630A-5862-4309-A07C-25D7409CCDD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0A273508EC2DD92D616FE4C4E91617B" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/41EC630A-5862-4309-A07C-25D7409CCDD9" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella hongheensis" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongheensis">Nesticella hongheensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 16, 17, 82
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 1♂4♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Yunnan Province, Pingbian County, a mountain without name, close to Honghe River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.99625">22.99625°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.65815">103.65815°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1244 m), 20.V.2015, Z. Chen & Y. Li leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The specific name is derived from the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella hongheensis" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongheensis">Nesticella hongheensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is easily distinguished from the majority of the species belonging to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="brevipes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="brevipes">brevipes</taxonomicName>
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-group, with the exception of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella semicircularis" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicircularis">Nesticella semicircularis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella lisu" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisu">Nesticella lisu</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., by having a wide, triangular dorsal apophysis (Da) (Fig. 16B), a rectangular distal process on the paracymbium (Dp-I) (Fig. 16D) and, for the females, by the appearance of the short scape (Fig. 17E) and the thick copulatory ducts (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Males can be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella semicircularis" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicircularis">Nesticella semicircularis</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="501 - 547" title="New cave-dwelling spiders of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.1" volume="3613" year="2013 b">Liu and Li 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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: 521, figs 19-22) by the dark pattern, the wider dorsal apophysis (Da), by the wider distal process (Dp-I), and the stockier tegular apophysis (Tg) (Fig. 16A, 16D vs. figs 20A, 21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella hongheensis" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongheensis">Nesticella hongheensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. are recognized by the black marks on the opisthosoma, the wider and much shorter scape and the shape of the copulatory ducts (Cd), strongly bent in the middle (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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vs. fig. 22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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). Males can be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella lisu" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisu">Nesticella lisu</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (see Figs 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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) by the wider tegular apophysis (Tg) and the smooth distal process (Dp-I) lacking a serrated margin and laterally compressed ranther than dorsoventrally compressed (Fig. 16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D vs. Fig. 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Females are recognized from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella lisu" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisu">Nesticella lisu</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the wider and shorter scape (Sp), the thick and strongly sclerotized copulatory ducts (Cd) and by the thinner and less coiled fertilization ducts (Fd) (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Figure 16.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella hongheensis" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongheensis">Nesticella hongheensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Figure 17.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella hongheensis" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongheensis">Nesticella hongheensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Figure 18.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella jingpo" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jingpo">Nesticella jingpo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (female). A Habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Ditto, lateral view D Epigyne, ventral view E Vulva, ventral view F Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Figure 19.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella lisu" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisu">Nesticella lisu</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Figure 20.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella lisu" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisu">Nesticella lisu</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Habitus as in Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace pale yellow in males, darker in females; dark in the midline, at margins and at the cephalic area. Cephalic area with several setae on the clypeus and along the cervical groove. Cervical groove and fovea distinct. Mouthparts pale yellow. Sternum greysh in males, darker in females. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darker in each segment. Opisthosoma black with a light mark followed by three pairs of spots on the dorsal and lateral sides. The whole pattern is more evident in females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Male palp (Fig. 16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): cymbial surface finely reticulated, densely covered with thick, long setae (Fig. 16B). Paracymbium with the first ventral process wide with a sharp tip, the second smaller and blunt (Fig. 16A, D). Two compact distal processes laterally compressed, Dp-I wide and strongly sclerotized, Dp-II short and stocky. Dorsal apophysis triangular, broad and flat (Fig. 16B). Terminal apophysis blunt, translucent and fingerlike (Fig. 16A, C). Tegular apophysis short and stocky (Fig. 16A). Conductor with a thin process (Fig. 16A, C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Epigyne (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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): dark with sparse setae. Scape almost absent, wide and very short (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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). Spermathecae small, globular, separated by approximately 1.8 diameters (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Fertilization ducts thin, long, reaching the spermathecae with three coils (Fig. 17G). Copulatory ducts short, thick, curved in the middle (Fig. 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male (holotype). Total length 2.15. Carapace 1.13 long, 1.05 wide. Opisthosoma 1.05 long, 1.02 wide. Clypeus height 0.21. Sternum 0.66 long, 0.72 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 2.25. Carapace 1.18 long, 1.03 wide. Opisthosoma 1.28 long, 0.95 wide. Clypeus height 0.22. Sternum 0.72 long, 0.71 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">In humid and shaded areas, including anthropogenic habitats.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |