169 lines
14 KiB
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169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4130" ID-PMC="PMC3689117" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-21-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2074FFD9CF14C85E850B3512FFCCA441" ID-PubMed="23794934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576163" ModsDocID="1314-2003-21-29" checkinTime="1451251935760" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sennikov, Alexander N. & Lazkov, Georgy A." docDate="2013" docId="183EBABDEE3858799659F71D8C44CE5B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 21: 29-36" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 21" docPubDate="2013-04-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4130" docTitle="Allium formosum Sennikov & Lazkov (Allium sect. Spathulata F. O. Khass. & R. M. Fritsch 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="2074FFD9CF14C85E850B3512FFCCA441" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="2074FFD9CF14C85E850B3512FFCCA441" masterDocTitle="Allium formosum Sennikov & Lazkov (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Kyrgyzstan" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668140777846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Allium formosum Sennikov & Lazkov (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; & Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lazkov, Georgy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Flora, Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences, 720071 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-04-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4130</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4130</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-21-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2074FFD9CF14C85E850B3512FFCCA441</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183EBABDEE3858799659F71D8C44CE5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183EBABDEE3858799659F71D8C44CE5B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="183EBABD-EE38-5879-9659-F71D8C44CE5B" authority="Sennikov & Lazkov (Allium sect. Spathulata F. O. Khass. & R. M. Fritsch)" authorityName="Sennikov & Lazkov (Allium sect. Spathulata F. O. Khass. & R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium formosum" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="formosum" status="sp. nov.">Allium formosum Sennikov & Lazkov (Allium sect. Spathulata F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Allium formosum. A habit. B inner side of the perianth with stamina. C flower. D basal part of the umbella. Drawn from the type (H 1750496)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10241" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="latin">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Latin</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Ab Allio spathulato statura majore (caulibus ad 30 cm, nec ad 20 cm altis), spathulis brevioribus paucioribus, floribus pluris (ad 30, nec ad 20), tepalis obscuriore roseolo-purpureis, longioribus (6-7.5 mm, nec 4-5.5 mm longis) latioribusque (2-2.5 mm, nec 2 mm latis), apice obtusioribus (nec acutis) basi subrotundis (nec distincte angustatis) differt</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Kyrgyzstan. Babash-Ata Range:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kara-Köl">Kara-Koel</normalizedToken>
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River valley, left riverside, alt. 1650 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.53">41.53°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72.68" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="72.68">72.68°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.07.2010,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">A. Sennikov & G. Lazkov</emphasis>
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132 (H 1750496, holotype; isotypes FRU, H 1750497).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Bulbs subglobose, 7-8 mm in diameter, ca. 8 mm long, inner tunices slightly violaceous, very thin, transparent, papyraceous, with several longitudinal nerves, outer ones light-grey, decomposing. Bulblets missing. Scape single, 20-25 (30) cm long, up to 1.5 mm in diameter, solid, dark green with a slight purple tint at the base. Leaves 2(3), linear, not exceeding the stems, upright, with the blade up to 20 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, round-appressed and fistulose in the section, dark green, glabrous, with sheaths up to 10 cm long. Spathe membranous, completely divided into two elongate valves 4-6 mm long, reflexed. Inflorescence hemisphaerical, rather lax, with 7-30 developed flowers and ca. 5 abortive buds; pedicels thin, basally thickened, straight, dark-green, of the same length, ca. 1.5 cm long, some of them being embraced in narrow spathules ca. 1 mm long. Perianth cupuliform, intensively pinkish-purpureous in the upper two thirds, basally whitish, with dark-purpureous median veins. Tepals 6-7.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, oblong, obtuse at the apex, subrotund and only very slightly narrowed to the base. Filaments shorter than tepals, 2.5-3 mm long, white, connected and fused with sepals at the base, outer ones with the triangular base, inner ones broader, tricuspidate. Anthers ca. 0.4 mm long, yellow. Ovary ca. 2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm in diameter, subglobular. Style slightly over 1 mm long, white. Capsule and seeds not known.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10241" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sennikov & Lazkov (Allium sect. Spathulata F. O. Khass. & R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="formosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Allium formosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
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habit.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
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inner side of the perianth with stamina.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
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flower.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
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basal part of the umbella. Drawn from the type (H 1750496).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10242" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sennikov & Lazkov (Allium sect. Spathulata F. O. Khass. & R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="formosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Allium formosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
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outer tepal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
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inner tepal. Drawn from the type (H 1750496).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. O. Khass & R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Allium spathulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
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outer tepal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
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inner tepal. Drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Lazkov</emphasis>
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s.n. (H 1750506).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Flowering in July, fruiting unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">The species occurs in the low-altitude forest zone (altitudes of ca. 1600-1700 m) in river valleys, on open sunny slopes with sparse savannoid vegetation, sheltered by stones. The plants grow clustered in small patches, suggesting the most successful establishment nearby mature plants (vegetative reproduction is not known in this section).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Possibly a narrow endemic of Babash-Ata Mt. Range, Kyrgyzstan (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution areas of Allium formosum and Allium spathulatum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10243" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), so far known from the type locality only.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10243" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Distribution areas of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sennikov & Lazkov (Allium sect. Spathulata F. O. Khass. & R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="formosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Allium formosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. O. Khass & R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spathulatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Allium spathulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="proposed conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Proposed conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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The distribution area of this species is like those of other local endemics of the mountains east of Fergana Valley. A single locality is known, where ca. 10 clusters of flowering plants were noticed. Even though no imme
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="32" start="start">diate</pageBreakToken>
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threat was observed, the area is in active use, first of all for grazing and mining. For this reason and because of the very limited distribution area and a small size of the only population known to date (criterium D: population size estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals), this taxon may be recommended for protection as Endangered (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN, Species Survival Commission" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refId="B3" refString="IUCN, Species Survival Commission, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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The new species is named because of its elegant habit and beautiful colouration of the perianth, transitional between deeply pink and purple; Lat.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">formosum</emphasis>
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= beautiful.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |