190 lines
20 KiB
XML
190 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="33E884B7A41DD4B15CA04159BB4DAA9F">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F84FB8EA2C7580A8C1F23CBE5295302A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F74C3984D392FC68BEEA5AD4D8A96D2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BCB5A5A63057A7A1BFB20D9831E7CCD">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="58C278141F66CD4859F27DF3F7FE8B66">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C5FB75135C7C2142B8CB5517A51DF619">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B7F6373DF650D51DB274AC9362390EF9">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="84F2BDA3C594DA21376526A848DDACEB">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFFE20370DB1109709D5F570" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6725377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6725377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFFE20370DB1109709D5F570" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFFE20370DB1109709D5F570" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DB1109708E2FB22" box="[134,213,1227,1273]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB1109708E2FB22" blockId="80.[128,1202,1227,1353]" box="[134,213,1227,1273]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFFE20370DB1109708E2FB22" box="[134,213,1227,1273]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFFE20370DB1109708E2FB22" box="[134,213,1227,1273]" captionStart="Plate 15: Cricetidae" captionStartId="78.[128,158,3302,3327]" captionTargetBox="[11,2752,14,3648]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="181. Goldman’s Diminutive Woodrat (Nelsonia goldmani), 182. Western Diminutive Woodrat (Nelsonia neotomodon), 183. Allen’s Woodrat (Hodomys alleni), 184. Magdalena Woodrat (Xenomys nelsoni), 185. Bushy-tailed Woodrat (Neotoma cinerea), 186. Sonoran Woodrat (Neotoma phenax), 187. Goldman’s Woodrat (Neotoma goldmani), 188. Allegheny Woodrat (Neotoma magister), 189. Eastern Woodrat (Neotoma floridanus), 190. White-throated Woodrat (Neotoma albigula), 191. Black-tailed Woodrat (Neotoma melanura), 192. White-toothed Woodrat (Neotoma leucodon), 193. Southern Plains Woodrat (Neotoma micropus), 194. Nelson’s Woodrat (Neotoma nelsoni), 195. Bolanos Woodrat (Neotoma palatina), 196. Tamaulipan Woodrat (Neotoma angustapalata), 197. Mexican Woodrat (Neotoma mexicana), 198. Painted Woodrat (Neotoma picta), 199. Guatemala Woodrat (Neotoma ferruginea), 200. Nicaraguan Woodrat (Neotoma chrysomelas), 201. Stephens’s Woodrat (Neotoma stephensi), 202. Dusky-footed Woodrat (Neotoma fuscipes), 203. Big-eared Woodrat (Neotoma macrotis), 204. Bryant's Woodrat (Neotoma bryanti), 205. Angel de la Guarda Woodrat (Neotoma insularis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708433/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">188.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DD310970A4EFB22" box="[228,633,1227,1273]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DD310970A4EFB22" blockId="80.[128,1202,1227,1353]" box="[228,633,1227,1273]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFFE20370DD310970A4EFB22" box="[228,633,1227,1273]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFE20370DD310970A4EFB22" ID-CoL="7W25G" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[228,633,1227,1273]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magister">Allegheny Woodrat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370F8810970BCDFB22" box="[703,1018,1227,1273]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370F8810970BCDFB22" blockId="80.[128,1202,1227,1353]" box="[703,1018,1227,1273]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFFE20370F8810970BCDFB22" box="[703,1018,1227,1273]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE20370F8810970BCDFB22" ID-CoL="7W25G" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[703,1018,1227,1273]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magister">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370F8810970BCDFB22" box="[703,1018,1227,1273]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Neotoma magister</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DB511570A64FA93" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB511570C85FAFB" blockId="80.[128,1202,1227,1353]" box="[130,1202,1291,1312]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFFE20370DB511570C85FAFB" box="[130,1202,1291,1312]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370DB5115708F9FAFB" bold="true" box="[130,206,1291,1312]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFE20370DE0115709F0FAFB" ID-CoL="7W25G" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[215,455,1291,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magister">Néotoma des Allegheny</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370CEB11570A01FAFB" bold="true" box="[476,566,1291,1312]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFE20370F0911570B25FAFB" ID-CoL="7W25G" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[574,786,1291,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magister">Allegheny-Buschratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370E1011570BB5FAFB" bold="true" box="[807,898,1291,1312]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFE20370EBA11570C85FAFB" ID-CoL="7W25G" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[909,1202,1291,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magister">Rata de bosque de Allegheny</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB5116F0A64FA93" blockId="80.[128,1202,1227,1353]" box="[130,595,1331,1352]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFFE20370DB5116F0A64FA93" box="[130,595,1331,1352]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370DB5116F094EFA93" bold="true" box="[130,377,1331,1352]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFFE20370CB6116F0A64FA93" ID-CoL="7W25G" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[385,595,1331,1352]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magister">Appalachian WWoodrat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370FD011210D3BFA65" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370FD011210D3BFA65" blockId="80.[743,1338,1405,1825]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370FD011210BB5FA4D" bold="true" box="[743,898,1405,1430]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE20370EA311210D18FA4D" ID-CoL="7W25G" authority="Baird, 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[916,1327,1405,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magister">Neotoma magister Baird, 1858</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFFE20370FDF11FD0D3BFA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818815030" box="[744,1292,1441,1470]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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Carlisle Bone Cave,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FFFE2037093511FD0C80FA65" box="[1026,1207,1441,1470]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFFE203709FF11FD0D3EFA65" box="[1224,1289,1441,1470]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370FDF11980D17F980" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370FDF11980D17F980" blockId="80.[743,1338,1405,1825]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE20370FDF11980BE4FA3E" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[744,979,1476,1509]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magister">Neotoma magister</taxonomicName>
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is considered by some authors a subspecies of N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE2037095D11B00CC3F9D6" baseAuthorityName="Ord" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1130,1268,1516,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridanus">floridanus</taxonomicName>
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, but genetic evidence resulted in N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE203709E7124F0D0DF9EF" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[1232,1338,1555,1588]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magister">magister</taxonomicName>
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being reinstated as a species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370FD0123A0BCDF90A" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFFE20370FD0123A0BCDF90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760721/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" startId="80.[743,915,1638,1667]" targetBox="[128,719,1405,1820]" targetPageId="80">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370FD0123A0BCDF90A" blockId="80.[743,1338,1405,1825]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370FD0123A0BA0F958" bold="true" box="[743,919,1638,1667]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Appalachian region of NE USA from extreme S New York SW to extreme NE Alabama.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370FD0128408C2F7D7" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370FD0128408C2F7D7" blockId="80.[743,1338,1405,1825]" lastBlockId="80.[128,1336,1830,2731]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370FD012840C36F922" bold="true" box="[743,1025,1752,1785]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 164— 241 mm, tail 147-210 mm, ear 23-34 mm, hindfoot 35-46 mm; weight 282-403 g. The Allegheny Woodrat is one of the largest woodrat species. It is similar in morphology to the Eastern Woodrat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE203709A313120D12F8B4" baseAuthorityName="Ord" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1172,1317,1870,1903]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridanus">floridanus</taxonomicName>
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), except it is larger and has longer vibrissae. The Allegheny Woodratis distinguished from the Eastern Woodrat by presence of maxillovomerine notch. Dorsum varies from gray to brownish gray; venter is white. Tail is slightly haired and distinctly bicolored.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DB61C470995F771" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB61C470995F771" blockId="80.[128,1336,1830,2731]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370DB61C4708C7F7EF" bold="true" box="[129,240,2075,2100]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Hardwood forests (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE20370F381C470A7DF7EF" box="[527,586,2075,2100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE20370F6C1C470B3BF7EF" box="[603,780,2075,2100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE20370E171C470B45F7EF" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[800,882,2075,2100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE20370EB31C470C29F7EF" box="[900,1054,2075,2100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
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; and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE203709471C470C8BF7EF" box="[1136,1212,2075,2100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFFE203709F91C470896F780" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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) of the Appalachian Mountains. The Allegheny Woodrat is almost always associated with rocky habitats and steep slopes, ranging from ledges, crevices, boulderfields, cliff faces, or talus slopes.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DB61CE80B72F722" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB61CE80B72F722" blockId="80.[128,1336,1830,2731]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370DB61CE809A6F70A" bold="true" box="[129,401,2228,2257]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Allegheny Woodrats consume a variety of woody plant species. They also eat a variety of nuts and fruits seasonally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DB61CA30A71F6B4" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB61CA30A71F6B4" blockId="80.[128,1336,1830,2731]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370DB61CA3093FF6FB" bold="true" box="[129,264,2303,2336]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Young Allegheny Woodrats are born in March—-October, with 2-3 litters/ year being common. Gestation lasts 30-36 days; litters have 1-4 young. Females can reproduce within their first year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DB71D290BF1F64D" box="[128,966,2421,2454]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB71D290BF1F64D" blockId="80.[128,1336,1830,2731]" box="[128,966,2421,2454]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370DB71D29095CF64D" bold="true" box="[128,363,2421,2454]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Allegheny Woodrats are mainly nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DB61DC10CACF5EF" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB61DC10CACF5EF" blockId="80.[128,1336,1830,2731]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370DB61DC10B07F665" bold="true" box="[129,816,2461,2494]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Home ranges ofAllegheny Woodrats average 6-5 ha for males and 2-2 ha for females. They are typically territorial, especially in defending a middensite. Middens are placed in rock crevices and along ledges and typically are constructed from bark,sticks, twigs, grasses, and root material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DB51E660CF5F580" box="[130,1218,2618,2651]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB51E660CF5F580" blockId="80.[128,1336,1830,2731]" box="[130,1218,2618,2651]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370DB51E6609E9F580" bold="true" box="[130,478,2618,2651]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFFE20370DB51E3709D5F570" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFFE20370DB51E3709D5F570" blockId="80.[128,1336,1830,2731]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFFE20370DB51E37092CF55F" bold="true" box="[130,283,2667,2692]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Baird (1858), Castleberry, Ford et al. (2001), Castleberry, Wood et al. (2002), Edwards & Bradley (2001), Hayes & Harrison (1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |