treatments-xml/data/03/FB/29/03FB2978703EFF937CDBFC61F394FA97.xml

<document id="CB3B0899EB2A11C02027F009EE592412" ID-CLB-Dataset="45771" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207360" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3098a83d-e4d4-42af-bc49-99f6c9c4e91a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207360" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420408827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Napoli, Marcelo Felgueiras, Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves, Abreu, Rafael Oliveira De &amp; Del-Grande, Maria Lucia" docDate="2011" docId="03FB2978703EFF937CDBFC61F394FA97" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03133p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Proceratophrys minuta Napoli, Cruz, Abreu &amp; Del-Grande, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFC25100703CFF997C4CFFB3F612FFB8" masterDocTitle="A new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro (Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae) from the Chapada Diamantina, State of Bahia, northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698329651966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B8935772402F94976652B77502E16142">A new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro (Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae) from the Chapada Diamantina, State of Bahia, northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B043034535F1E18FEEA13A642DC2FF7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="82D967B3D4D9E8DCE6641E743F926F7D">Napoli, Marcelo Felgueiras</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8270AA2E29C622F7B1CF22831606B6F1">Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B0C1D8653EC55ABF1C4EF235BC610E0">Abreu, Rafael Oliveira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C264461034B7F7F1B5263DCD8963C93E">Del-Grande, Maria Lucia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C1856D9921501176A3BE890177DA2636">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FB2978703EFF937CDBFC61F394FA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB2978703EFF937CDBFC61F394FA97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB2978703EFF937CDBFC61F394FA97" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C348CBE5703EFF9B7CDBFC61F709FBB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED986E703EFF9B7CDBFC61F400FC54" blockId="2.[151,530,978,1037]" box="[151,530,978,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0A52F02703EFF9B7CDBFC61F400FC54" bold="true" box="[151,530,978,1004]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926447C703EFF9B7CDBFC61F400FC54" bold="true" box="[151,530,978,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703EFF9B7CDBFC61F7BCFC54" box="[151,430,978,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926447C703EFF9B7CDBFC61F7BCFC54" bold="true" box="[151,430,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215F907703EFF9B7DF9FC61F400FC54" box="[437,530,978,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E703EFF9B7CDBFC46F709FBB5" blockId="2.[151,530,978,1037]" box="[151,283,1013,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="136984EB703EFF9B7CDBFC46F709FBB5" box="[151,283,1013,1037]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1069,1092]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1653,1676]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1783,1806]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[254,1333,447,1043]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1385,263,1608]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,195,1759]" captionTargetBox-3="[231,1353,669,1823]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[254,1333,447,1043]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[178,1408,195,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1759]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[196,1390,636,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Proceratophrys minuta sp. nov. A, dorsal and (B) ventral views of holotype, UFBA 6721, adult male, SVL 23.9 mm. Photo Rafael O. Abreu." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Proceratophrys minuta sp. nov., UFBA 6721, adult male. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D). Horizontal and vertical lines equal 3.0 mm. Line drawing Rafael O. Abreu." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Living specimens of Proceratophrys minuta sp. nov. from Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Serra de Jacobina, Municipality of Miguel Calmon, State of Bahia, Brazil. A, adult male, vouchered, but not identified among paratypes UFBA 6230, 6256 – 6258. B – D, adult female, UFBA 6290, SVL 28.3 mm; E, tadpole, UFBA 10757, CT 33.1 mm, stage 35 (Photos by Deise Cruz and Rafael O. Abreu: A, 24 July 2006; B – D, 13 October 2006; E, 23 January 2007)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Tadpole of Proceratophrys minuta, UFBA 10758, stage 35. (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views, and (C) oral disc. Horizontal lines equal 3.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/207361/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/207362/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/207363/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/207364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348CBE5703EFF9B7CDBFB8EF6E3F901" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED986E703EFF9B7CDBFB8EF35CFB25" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B926447C703EFF9B7CDBFB8EF719FBED" bold="true" box="[151,267,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54E926CC703EFF9B7CDBFB8EF714FBED" box="[151,262,1085,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7D59FB8DF772FBEE" box="[277,352,1086,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">UFBA</collectionCode>
6721, adult male, collected at the Riacho do Dandá (
<geoCoordinate id="EE66FEA9703EFF9B7F9FFB8EF23FFBED" box="[979,1069,1085,1109]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-11.433333">11°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE66FEA9703EFF9B7870FB8EF28CFBED" box="[1084,1182,1085,1109]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-40.55">40°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703EFF9B789BFB8EF333FBED" box="[1239,1313,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
above sea level), Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens (an environmental State protected area), Municipality of Miguel Calmon, State of Bahia, 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703EFF9B7DE5FB36F7E2FB25" box="[425,496,1157,1181]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="FFECBEAE703EFF9B7E53FB36F4E8FB25" box="[543,762,1157,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2006-11-22">22 November 2006</date>
, by Rafael Oliveira de Abreu and Heverton Cardona.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E703EFF9B7C8BFB19F6E3F901" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B926447C703EFF9B7C8BFB19F754FB7A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1194,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54E926CC703EFF9B7C8BFB19F753FB7A" box="[199,321,1194,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703EFF9B7D1EFB1AF78BFB79" box="[338,409,1193,1217]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, State of Bahia: Municipality of Miguel Calmon, Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens (
<geoCoordinate id="EE66FEA9703EFF9B7CECFB7EF6EBFB5D" box="[160,249,1229,1253]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-11.433333">11°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE66FEA9703EFF9B7D4AFB7EF77BFB5D" box="[262,361,1229,1253]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-40.55">40°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703EFF9B7DD1FB7EF7F7FB5D" box="[413,485,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.)— 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7E71FB7EF483FB5D" box="[573,657,1229,1253]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">MNRJ</collectionCode>
75410 (ex-UFBA 6229, adult female), 75411 (ex-UFBA 6230, adult male), collected on 
<date id="FFECBEAE703EFF9B7D3FFB42F422FAB1" box="[371,560,1265,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2006-07-22" valueMax="2006-07-25" valueMin="2006-07-22">22–25 July 2006</date>
, by A. Xavier, M.B. Santos, and R. Burger; 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7851FB41F27AFAB2" box="[1053,1128,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">UFBA</collectionCode>
6287, adult male, collected on 
<date id="FFECBEAE703EFF9B7CF1FAA6F7B9FA95" box="[189,427,1301,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2006-10-12" valueMax="2006-10-16" valueMin="2006-10-12">12–16 October 2006</date>
, by A.L. Xavier, D. Cruz, M. Camardelli, P.M. Fonseca, and R. 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703EFF9B78DFFAA6F2B8FA95" box="[1171,1194,1301,1325]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
. Abreu; 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7943FAA5F348FA96" box="[1295,1370,1302,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">UFBA</collectionCode>
6289 (adult male), 6290 (adult female), collected on 
<date id="FFECBEAE703EFF9B7EEAFA8AF59DFAE9" box="[678,911,1337,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2006-10-12" valueMax="2006-10-16" valueMin="2006-10-12">12–16 October 2006</date>
, by A.L. Xavier, D. Cruz, M. Camardelli, P.M. Fonseca, and R. 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703EFF9B7D01FAEEF776FACD" box="[333,356,1373,1397]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
. Abreu; 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7D8AFAEDF403FACE" box="[454,529,1374,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">UFBA</collectionCode>
6356–6358 (adult males), 6353–6355 (adult females), 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B78CFFAEDF2DCFACD" box="[1155,1230,1374,1397]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">MNRJ</collectionCode>
75417 (ex-UFBA 6351), 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7CA4FA31F721FA22" box="[232,307,1410,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">UFBA</collectionCode>
6349, 6350, 6352 (juveniles), collected on 
<date id="FFECBEAE703EFF9B7F69FA32F5AEFA21" box="[805,956,1409,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2006-07-23">23 July 2006</date>
, by A.L. Xavier, D. Cruz, M. Camardelli, P.M. Fonseca, and R. 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703EFF9B7DDAFA16F7BFFA05" box="[406,429,1445,1469]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
. Abreu; 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7E54FA15F471FA05" box="[536,611,1446,1469]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">MNRJ</collectionCode>
75412–75416 (adult males, ex-UFBA 6718, 6722, 6723, 6726, 6728 [stained and cleared], respectively), 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7E61FA79F46AFA5A" box="[557,632,1482,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">UFBA</collectionCode>
6716, 6720, 6725, 6727 (adult males), 6724 (adult female), 6717, 6719 (juveniles), collected on 
<date id="FFECBEAE703EFF9B7DFBFA5EF4D1F9BD" box="[439,707,1517,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2006-11-18" valueMax="2006-11-23" valueMin="2006-11-18">18–23 November 2006</date>
, by A.L. Xavier, D. Cruz, M. Camardelli, P.M. Fonseca, R. 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703EFF9B79CDFA5EF38AF9BD" box="[1409,1432,1517,1541]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
. Abreu, and W. Fahning; 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7DE6F9A1F7E7F992" box="[426,501,1554,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">UFBA</collectionCode>
7156, 7158 (adult males), 7155, 7157 (juveniles), collected on 
<date id="FFECBEAE703EFF9B78F5F9A2F367F991" box="[1209,1397,1553,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2007-01-20">20 January 2007</date>
, by A. Xavier, D. Cruz, R.A. Abreu, N. Menezes, and T. Jordão. Municipality of Palmeiras, Morro do Pai Inácio (
<geoCoordinate id="EE66FEA9703EFF9B7CD3F9EAF733F9C9" box="[159,289,1625,1649]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="-12.463611">12°27'49&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE66FEA9703EFF9B7D63F9EAF7ABF9C9" box="[303,441,1625,1649]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="-41.47389">41°28'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703EFF9B7DA3F9EAF42AF9C9" box="[495,568,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
a.s.l.)— 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7EDDF9EAF4F6F9C9" box="[657,740,1625,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">UFBA</collectionCode>
10755, adult male, collected on 0 
<date id="FFECBEAE703EFF9B7821F9EAF2EAF9C9" box="[1133,1272,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2006-05-01">1 May 2006</date>
, by M.L. Del- Grande; 
<collectionCode id="ED4300AB703EFF9B7CB7F9CDF754F92E" box="[251,326,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">UFBA</collectionCode>
10751–10754 (ex-UESB 387–390), adult males, collected on 
<date id="FFECBEAE703EFF9B7858F9CEF2E7F92D" box="[1044,1269,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="2006-09-28">28 September 2006</date>
, by M.L. Del- Grande.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348CBE5703EFF9A7C8BF976F40FF8C6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED986E703EFF9A7C8BF976F74DFE3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1085,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B926447C703EFF9B7C8BF976F753F966" bold="true" box="[199,321,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703EFF9B7DA4F976F485F965" box="[488,663,1733,1757]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926447C703EFF9B7DA4F976F485F965" box="[488,663,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking nuptial pads on thumb, body without enlarged glands, fingers not webbed, supernumerary tubercles present on hands and feet, dorsal surfaces of fingers and toes wrinkled, and dorsum adorned with sinuous longitudinal ridges outlining a spear-shaped ornamentation like a hastate-shaped leaf, with flaring pointed lobes at eyes and spear point at urostile. 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703EFF9B7866F882F33DF8F1" box="[1066,1327,1841,1865]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C703EFF9B7866F882F33DF8F1" box="[1066,1327,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to 
<emphasis id="B926447C703EFF9B7CFAF8E5F738F8D5" box="[182,298,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. s c h i rc h i</emphasis>
(Miranda-Ribeiro) by the presence of outer metacarpal tubercle single or partially grooved, and a short palpebral appendage with marginal tubercles, the largest tubercle in the middle more projected than lateral tubercles. The new species is diagnosed from its congeners by the following combination of characteristics: (1) small size (adult males SVL 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703EFF9B7D91F872F490F861" box="[477,642,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="22.799999999999997" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="20.4">20.4–25.2 mm</quantity>
, adult females 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703EFF9B7F61F872F5C7F861" box="[813,981,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="30.1" valueMax="31.9" valueMin="28.3">28.3–31.9 mm</quantity>
); (2) absence of rostral appendage; (3) a short palpebral appendage with marginal tubercles, the largest tubercle in the middle more projected than lateral tubercles; (4) snout rounded from above, vertical or slightly oblique in profile; (5) canthus rostralis well-marked, curved; (6) dorsum adorned with sinuous longitudinal ridges outlining a spear-shaped ornamentation like a hastateshaped leaf, with flaring pointed lobes at eyes and spear point at urostile; (7) dorsum with a pair of parallel thin rows of warts extending from interorbital to scapular region; (8) distinct row of warts transversally on head, interrupted at the center, and extending to the border of each eyelid; and (9) outer metacarpal tubercle single or partially grooved.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2DC8E6703FFF9A7CDBFB9EF7A8FBDE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[254,1333,447,1043]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BED986E703FFF9A7CDBFB9EF7A8FBDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1069,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7CDBFB9EF706FBFB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1069,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7D57FB9DF415FBFC" box="[283,519,1070,1092]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7D57FB9DF415FBFC" box="[283,519,1070,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215F907703FFF9A7E42FB9DF470FBFB" box="[526,610,1070,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7E42FB9DF470FBFB" bold="true" box="[526,610,1070,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, dorsal and (B) ventral views of holotype, UFBA 6721, adult male, SVL 23.9 mm. Photo Rafael O. Abreu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED986E703FFF9A7C8BFB26F40FF8C6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1173,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7C8BFB26F459FB16" bold="true" box="[199,587,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Comparisons with other species</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7E10FB25F576FB16" box="[604,868,1174,1198]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7E10FB25F576FB16" box="[604,868,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is promptly diagnosed from all species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A79CBFB24F717FB6A" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A79CBFB24F717FB6A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7D2AFB08F7F2FB6A" box="[358,480,1210,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7D2AFB08F7F2FB6A" box="[358,480,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7DBEFB08F492FB6A" box="[498,640,1210,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7DBEFB08F492FB6A" box="[498,640,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7EDEFB08F4EFFB6A" box="[658,765,1210,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brauni">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7EDEFB08F4EFFB6A" box="[658,765,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. brauni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7F0EFB08F5D2FB6A" box="[834,960,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. p a l u s t r i s</emphasis>
) by the absence of postocular swellings (present in those species), from all species of the 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7EBBFB6CF55FFB4E" box="[759,845,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. b oi e i</emphasis>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7FFAFB6CF26AFB4E" box="[950,1144,1246,1270]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7FFAFB6CF26AFB4E" box="[950,1144,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A78C0FB6CF2F1FB4E" box="[1164,1251,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. b oi ei</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A78B6FB6CF361FB4E" box="[1274,1395,1246,1270]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A78B6FB6CF361FB4E" box="[1274,1395,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A79CBFB6CF73DFAA2" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A79CBFB6CF73DFAA2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7D71FAB0F7D9FAA2" box="[317,459,1282,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7D71FAB0F7D9FAA2" box="[317,459,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. moehringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7D95FAB0F45BFAA2" box="[473,585,1283,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paviotii">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7D95FAB0F45BFAA2" box="[473,585,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. paviotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7E14FAB0F515FAA2" box="[600,775,1282,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllostomus">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7E14FAB0F515FAA2" box="[600,775,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. phyllostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7F58FAB0F56BFAA2" box="[788,889,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. re n a l i s</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7FC6FAB0F231FAA2" box="[906,1059,1283,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7FC6FAB0F231FAA2" box="[906,1059,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A787DFAB0F2D0FAA2" box="[1073,1218,1282,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subguttata">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A787DFAB0F2D0FAA2" box="[1073,1218,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. subguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A794CFAB0F381FAA2" box="[1280,1427,1282,1306]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A794CFAB0F381FAA2" box="[1280,1427,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the absence of a single long uni-cuspidate palpebral appendage (present in those species), and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A795AFA94F38EFA86" box="[1302,1436,1318,1342]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondonae">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A795AFA94F38EFA86" box="[1302,1436,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. rondonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller snout–vent length (
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7E66FAF8F486FADA" box="[554,660,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
males 20.0– 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7F63FAFAF58AFAD9" box="[815,920,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
, females 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7847FAFAF2A7FAD9" box="[1035,1205,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="30.1" valueMax="31.9" valueMin="28.3">28.3–31.9 mm</quantity>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7889FAF8F35DFADA" box="[1221,1359,1354,1378]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondonae">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7889FAF8F35DFADA" box="[1221,1359,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. rondonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7CDBFADDF72CFA3E" box="[151,318,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.34" metricValueMin="5.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="63.4" valueMin="52.6">52.6–63.4 mm</quantity>
, females 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7DE0FADDF447FA3E" box="[428,597,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.525" metricValueMax="7.279999999999999" metricValueMin="3.77" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="55.25" valueMax="72.8" valueMin="37.7">37.7–72.8 mm</quantity>
); 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7E26FADCF4C3FA3E" box="[618,721,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
is promptly distinguished from all species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A795FFADCF38EFA3E" box="[1299,1436,1391,1414]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A795FFADCF38EFA3E" box="[1299,1436,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7CA5FA20F7C3FA12" box="[233,465,1427,1450]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7CA5FA20F7C3FA12" box="[233,465,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7D93FA20F475FA12" box="[479,615,1427,1450]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7D93FA20F475FA12" box="[479,615,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7E39FA20F4CFFA12" box="[629,733,1427,1450]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7E39FA20F4CFFA12" box="[629,733,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. cururu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7EA0FA20F549FA12" box="[748,859,1427,1450]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7EA0FA20F549FA12" box="[748,859,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. goyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7F25FA20F5C8FA12" box="[873,986,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. m o r a t o i</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7FA0FA20F2B0FA12" box="[1004,1186,1427,1450]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strussmannae">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7FA0FA20F2B0FA12" box="[1004,1186,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. strussmannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A78ADFA20F371FA12" box="[1249,1379,1426,1450]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A78ADFA20F371FA12" box="[1249,1379,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7C9BFA04F759FA76" box="[215,331,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. s c h i rc h i</emphasis>
by the smaller snout vent–length 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7E93FA05F597FA76" box="[735,901,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="22.799999999999997" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="20.4">20.4–25.2 mm</quantity>
in males (
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7848FA04F29DFA76" box="[1028,1167,1463,1486]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7848FA04F29DFA76" box="[1028,1167,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, SVL in males: 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7CA0FA68F7CBFA4A" box="[236,473,1499,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7CA0FA68F7CBFA4A" box="[236,473,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7DA9FA6AF49DFA49" box="[485,655,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="3.96" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="45.7" valueMax="51.8" valueMin="39.6">39.6–51.8 mm</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7EECFA68F53EFA4A" box="[672,812,1499,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7EECFA68F53EFA4A" box="[672,812,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7F75FA6AF5F1FA49" box="[825,995,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.485" metricValueMax="4.91" metricValueMin="4.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="44.85" valueMax="49.1" valueMin="40.6">40.6–49.1 mm</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7FB8FA68F272FA4A" box="[1012,1120,1499,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7FB8FA68F272FA4A" box="[1012,1120,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. cururu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7821FA6AF30AFA49" box="[1133,1304,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="39.8" valueMax="43.1" valueMin="36.5">36.5–43.1 mm</quantity>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7965FA68F38EFA4A" box="[1321,1436,1499,1522]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7965FA68F38EFA4A" box="[1321,1436,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. goyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
28.0– 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7C9BFA4DF752F9AE" box="[215,320,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="55.5">55.5 mm</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7D1CFA4CF7D6F9AE" box="[336,452,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. m o r a t o i</emphasis>
26.4–30.0 mm, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7EC0FA4CF557F9AE" box="[652,837,1535,1558]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strussmannae">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7EC0FA4CF557F9AE" box="[652,837,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. strussmannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7F1DFA4DF5E8F9AE" box="[849,1018,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" metricValueMax="4.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="4.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="44.2" valueMax="47.3" valueMin="41.1">41.1–47.3 mm</quantity>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7871FA4CF2D1F9AE" box="[1085,1219,1534,1558]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7871FA4CF2D1F9AE" box="[1085,1219,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7882FA4DF36AF9AE" box="[1230,1400,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="41.9" valueMin="39.1">39.1–41.9 mm</quantity>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A79CBFA4CF6E3F982" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A79CBFA4CF6E3F982" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. schirchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CAA358B703FFF9A7CB0F992F7BAF981" box="[252,424,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.04" metricValueMin="3.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="40.4" valueMin="31.6">31.6–40.4 mm</quantity>
); 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7D8CF990F438F982" box="[448,554,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
is also diagnosed from all species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A786BF990F2A1F982" box="[1063,1203,1571,1594]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A786BF990F2A1F982" box="[1063,1203,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the outer metacarpal tubercle single or partially grooved and a short palpebral appendage with marginal tubercles, the largest tubercle in the middle more projected than lateral tubercles (outer metacarpal tubercle completely divided, and absence of palpebral appendages in those species); from 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7F5FF93CF591F91E" box="[787,899,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. m o r a t o i</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7FF1F93CF22DF91E" box="[957,1087,1678,1702]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7FF1F93CF22DF91E" box="[957,1087,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the new species also differs by the dorsum adorned with sinuous longitudinal ridges outlining a spear-shaped ornamentation like a hastate-shaped leaf, with flaring pointed lobes at eyes and spear point at urostile (absent in those species); 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A78D2F964F316F956" box="[1182,1284,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
is diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7C9AF948F7ADF8AA" box="[214,447,1787,1810]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7C9AF948F7ADF8AA" box="[214,447,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7D82F948F444F8AA" box="[462,598,1787,1810]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7D82F948F444F8AA" box="[462,598,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7E2AF948F4DDF8AA" box="[614,719,1787,1810]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7E2AF948F4DDF8AA" box="[614,719,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. cururu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7E93F948F55CF8AA" box="[735,846,1787,1810]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7E93F948F55CF8AA" box="[735,846,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. goyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7F12F948F207F8AA" box="[862,1045,1787,1810]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strussmannae">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7F12F948F207F8AA" box="[862,1045,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. strussmannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7819F948F2DAF8AA" box="[1109,1224,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. s c h i rc h i</emphasis>
by dorsum with a pair of parallel thin rows of warts extending from interorbital to scapular region (thick rows of warts in those species); furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703FFF9A7DD9F8F0F412F8E2" box="[405,512,1859,1882]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7DD9F8F0F412F8E2" box="[405,512,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed from 
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7E97F8F0F55FF8E2" box="[731,845,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. s c h i rc h i</emphasis>
by the absence of a rostral appendage (short rostral appendage present in that species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348CBE5703FFF9C7C8BF83AF502F88F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED986E703FFF9D7C8BF83AF5DBFC8F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1173,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1940]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B926447C703FFF9A7C8BF83AF7F6F81A" bold="true" box="[199,484,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54E926CC703FFF9A7D3AF839F7CDF81A" box="[374,479,1930,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Head wider than long, head length 87% of head width; snout rounded in dorsal view, slightly oblique in profile (figs 1, 2A, B); nares elliptical, prominent, and external to the canthal crest, internarial distance 77% of eye to nostril distance; canthal crests well marked, curved, and prominent; no preocular crests; loreal region oblique; distinct row of spatulated warts from posterior corner of eye to angle of jaw; eye directed anterolateraly, small, 29% of head length; six short palpebral appendages, central appendage prominent; tympanum not distinct; row of warts transversally on head, interrupted at the center, extending to the border of each eyelid; a pair of parallel thin rows of warts extending from interorbital region to scapular region; vocal sac slightly expanded externally; tongue cordiform, free posteriorly; choanae large, well separated one from the other; vomerine teeth in two short transverse series lying between choanae; vocal slits large; no frontoparietal crest. Arms moderately robust (fig. 1); finger lengths I ≈ II &lt;IV &lt;III (figs 1, 2C); nuptial asperities absent; interdigital webbing absent; inner metacarpal tubercle large, elliptical; outer metacarpal tubercle twice the size of the inner, elliptical, and partially grooved; scarce small rounded supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles large, nearly rounded, and grooved anteriorly and posteriorly. Legs moderately robust (fig. 1), thigh length longer than tibia length, the sum of thigh and tibia lengths 78% of snout–vent length; dorsal surface of tibia with three oblique parallel rows of enlarged warts; foot length 57% of snout–vent length; toes adorned with marginal spinulose tubercles (fig. 2D); toe lengths I &lt;II &lt;V &lt;III &lt;IV; webbing formula 
<date id="FFECBEAE7038FF9D7E84FDFBF219FDE7" box="[712,1035,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">I 1–2 II 1–3 III 2–4 IV 4–2</date>
V; inner metatarsal tubercle large, spatulated; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded; numerous small rounded supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles large, nearly rounded, and grooved anteriorly and posteriorly. Dorsum adorned with sinuous longitudinal ridges outlining a spear-shaped ornamentation like a hastate-shaped leaf, with flaring pointed lobes at eyes and spear point at urostile (fig. 1). Dorsal surfaces and flanks with warts of different sizes and shapes, set in rows or scattered; ventral surfaces, except hands and feet, covered by numerous small, circular, uniform warts; skin and warts of dorsal and ventral surfaces covered by minuscule asperities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7038FF9D7C8BFCF0F5BFFAC0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B926447C7038FF9D7C8BFCF0F776FCE4" bold="true" box="[199,356,835,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Color in life.</emphasis>
Based on color photographs of two 
<typeStatus id="54E926CC7038FF9D7F5DFCF6F593FCE5" box="[785,897,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: an adult male not identified among 
<typeStatus id="54E926CC7038FF9D797DFCF6F38EFCE5" box="[1329,1436,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
UFBA 6230, 6256–6258, and an adult female, UFBA 6290 (fig. 3A–D). Dorsal ground color faded tan brown, maculated with variegated browns, mainly with color tons of cream, reddish and grayish browns, looking like dead leaves. Longitudinal ridges of the spear-shaped ornamentation on dorsum dark brown to reddish brown, not contrasting with dorsal ground color. Warts on dorsum cream, reddish brown or dark brown; palpebral appendages reddish brown. Interior surface of the spear-shaped ornamentation on dorsum not contrasting with the rest of the dorsal surface in one specimen (fig. 3A), and grayish brown in the other, in which it contrasts from the general tan background color (fig. 3B, C). Upper eyelids light brown to grayish brown, connected by a light brown or reddish brown interorbital stripe. An oblique row of cream color warts is noticeable from the angle of jaw to the upper arm. Upper lip cream color. Canthus rostralis delimited from below by a dark brown irregular stripe, from anterior corner of eye to nostril. Lorus with grayish brown to dark brown background color, maculated by a dark brown band from the anterior corner of eye to upper lip, followed by two other dark brown bands, the latter from the posterior corner of eye to near the upper arm. Tip of snout dark brown. Two to three transverse dark brown bars on forearm, shank, and foot. Ventral ground color of throat, chest, belly, arms, legs, hands, and feet tan color, with warts and tubercles cream (fig. 3D). Pupil black; iris copper brown, its lower region gray color ornamented by black reticulations, marginally delimited by an irregular black aureole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7038FF9D7C8BFA30F21FF8F4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B926447C7038FF9D7C8BFA30F7D5FA24" bold="true" box="[199,455,1411,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Color in preservative</emphasis>
. Based on the type-series. Follows the color in life, but with less vivid colors (fig. 1). The background of dorsal surface varied from light brown to dark brown. Specimens with light brown background color (UFBA 6287, 6289, 6290, 6349–6352, 6354, 6355, 6723, 6725, 7157) evidenced a spear-shaped ornamentation on dorsum bordered along its external sides by a wave-shaped dark brown band, somewhat fragmented into three main dark brown triangular marks. Yet, in these specimens the dark brown stripes on arms and legs are well distinct from the background. These features are still noticeable, but less evident, in specimens of darker background color (UFBA 6357, 6358, 6716–6722, 6724, 6726, 6727), and not visible in specimens of darkest brown background color (UFBA 6353, 6356, 7156). Dorsal warts dark brown or cream color. Anterior and posterior surfaces of thigh with background color cream to homogeneous brown, immaculate or maculated by irregular dark brown marks and/or dark brown pin dots. Throat, chest, belly, ventral surfaces of arms and legs with cream background color, varying from almost immaculate (UFBA 6287, 6289, 6290, 6352, 6355, 6358, 6717, 6719–6721, 6723) to intensively scattered with dark brown pin dots (UFBA 6725, 6726, 6230). Palm of hand and sole of foot dark brown; subarticular and supernumerary tubercles cream color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7038FF9D7C8BF8EBF7E1F82C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B926447C7038FF9D7C8BF8EBF446F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,596,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Measurements of 
<typeStatus id="54E926CC7038FF9D7DD1F8EBF416F8C8" box="[413,516,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(mm).
</emphasis>
SVL 23.9; HL 9.6; HW 11.0; ED 2.8; UEW 3.3; IOD 2.7; 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE7038FF9D78BAF8EAF33AF8C8" box="[1270,1320,1881,1904]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">IND</collectingCountry>
1.7; 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE7038FF9D792EF8EAF38EF8C8" box="[1378,1436,1881,1904]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">END</collectingCountry>
2.2; THL 9.8; TL 8.9; FL 13.7.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2DC8E67039FF9C7CDBF9C6F330F912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207362/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[199,1385,263,1608]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BED986E7039FF9C7CDBF9C6F330F912" blockId="5.[151,1436,1653,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B926447C7039FF9C7CDBF9C6F706F932" bold="true" box="[151,276,1653,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7039FF9C7DD1F9C6F49AF933" box="[413,648,1653,1675]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926447C7039FF9C7DD1F9C6F49AF933" box="[413,648,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215F9077039FF9C7EDCF9C5F4F0F933" box="[656,738,1654,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B926447C7039FF9C7EDCF9C5F4F0F933" bold="true" box="[656,738,1654,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, UFBA 6721, adult male. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D). Horizontal and vertical lines equal 3.0 mm. Line drawing Rafael O. Abreu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7039FF9C7C8BF965F502F88F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1750,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B926447C7039FF9C7C8BF965F729F957" bold="true" box="[199,315,1750,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Variation.</emphasis>
Specimens are congruent with respect to the morphologic characters. Descriptive statistics of measurement variables from adult males and females are in 
<tableCitation id="C6D0ADD57039FF9C7F17F948F5A0F8AB" box="[859,946,1787,1811]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 1. Descriptive statistics of adult males (including the holotype) and females of Proceratophrys minuta from the Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Municipality of Miguel Calmon, and from Morro do Pai Inácio, Municipality of Palmeiras, both in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Mean = arithmetic mean; SD = standard deviation. Measurements are in millimeters." pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Variations in color patterns were already described in color in life and color in preservative items.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348CBE57039FF937C8BF8F0F394FA97" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED986E7039FF9C7C8BF8F0F75CF8C7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1750,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B926447C7039FF9C7C8BF8F0F75CF8E3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name, a Latin adjective (
<emphasis id="B926447C7039FF9C7EB3F8F7F54AF8E3" box="[767,856,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">minutus</emphasis>
= small, minute), is an allusion to the small size of the new species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2DC8E6703AFF9F7CDBFF2BF30AFF57" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="8BED986E703AFF9F7CDBFF2BF30AFF57" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F7CDBFF2BF716FF15" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Descriptive statistics of adult males (including the holotype) and females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703AFF9F7846FF2BF2E1FF16" box="[1034,1267,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F7846FF2BF2E1FF16" box="[1034,1267,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Municipality of Miguel Calmon, and from Morro do Pai Inácio, Municipality of Palmeiras, both in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Mean = arithmetic mean; SD = standard deviation. Measurements are in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED986E703AFF9F7E6AFEBDF34DFE9B" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1091]" box="[550,1375,269,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens Morro do Pai Inácio</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E703AFF9F7D9AFE86F32CFEF3" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1091]" box="[470,1342,309,331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Males (n = 18) Females (n = 6) Males (n = 5)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E703AFF9F7DC2FEEDF72AF9CA" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1091]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1158,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max SVL 22.7 1.2 20.4 25.2 30.3 1.5 28.3 31.9 21.0 0.8 20.0 22.1 HL 9.6 0.4 9.0 10.4 12.1 0.6 11.5 13.0 8.2 0.6 7.4 9.1 HW 11.1 0.6 10.4 12.9 14.5 1.1 13.5 16.1 9.5 0.8 8.4 10.5 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703AFF9F7CEAFE4DF6C1FDAB" box="[166,211,510,531]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">IND</collectingCountry>
1.7 0.3 1.4 2.5 2.3 0.2 2.0 2.5 1.6 0.2 1.5 1.9 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703AFF9F7CEAFD95F6C8FD83" box="[166,218,550,571]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">END</collectingCountry>
2.1 0.2 1.5 2.5 2.7 0.3 2.5 3.1 1.8 0.1 1.7 1.9 ED 2.9 0.2 2.7 3.2 3.7 0.1 3.5 3.8 2.7 0.2 2.5 3.0 UEW 3.4 0.3 3.0 3.8 4.3 0.3 3.9 4.7 2.7 0.1 2.7 2.9 IOD 2.7 0.2 2.3 3.0 3.3 0.3 3.0 3.7 2.6 0.1 2.4 2.7 THL 9.9 0.5 8.8 10.5 12.9 0.7 12.0 13.7 8.8 1.0 7.4 10.0 TL 8.8 0.3 8.3 9.5 11.5 0.7 10.5 12.3 7.6 0.3 7.4 8.0 FL 14.0 0.4 13.2 15 18.1 0.9 17.0 19.2 11.6 0.4 11.1 12.1 HL/SVL 0.43 0.02 0.39 0.45 0.40 0.01 0.38 0.41 0.39 0.02 0.37 0.43 HW/SVL 0.49 0.02 0.46 0.52 0.48 0.02 0.46 0.51 0.45 0.03 0.42 0.49 HW/HL 1.16 0.04 1.10 1.24 1.20 0.04 1.14 1.27 1.15 0.02 1.13 1.18 THL/SVL 0.44 0.02 0.40 0.46 0.43 0.01 0.41 0.45 0.42 0.03 0.37 0.45 TL/SVL 0.39 0.02 0.36 0.42 0.38 0.01 0.36 0.39 0.36 0.01 0.35 0.37 FL/SVL 0.62 0.03 0.57 0.67 0.60 0.01 0.59 0.61 0.55 0.02 0.52 0.57 THL+TL/SVL 0.83 0.04 0.77 0.87 0.81 0.02 0.78 0.84 0.78 0.03 0.74 0.81 
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F7C8BFB34F79FFB27" bold="true" box="[199,397,1158,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Natural History.</emphasis>
All specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703AFF9F7E2CFB35F574FB26" box="[608,870,1158,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F7E2CFB35F574FB26" box="[608,870,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured inside gallery forests, always near (
<quantity id="4CAA358B703AFF9F7CECFB19F6F5FB7A" box="[160,231,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
distance) forest brooks of shallow waters (
<quantity id="4CAA358B703AFF9F7E88FB19F534FB7A" box="[708,806,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="2.0">2–50 cm</quantity>
deep) with approximately 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703AFF9F781DFB19F2BFFB7A" box="[1105,1197,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
wide. Advertisement calls of specimens from the Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Municipality of Miguel Calmon, State of Bahia, 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703AFF9F7CDBFB41F6CCFAB2" box="[151,222,1266,1290]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, were heard from these streams, from 
<date id="FFECBEAE703AFF9F7ED0FB41F5C8FAB2" box="[668,986,1266,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="2008-10" valueMax="2008-11-31" valueMin="2008-10-00">October to November 2008</date>
. Newly metamorphosed juveniles were recorded at the edge of a stream. Tadpoles were captured on 
<date id="FFECBEAE703AFF9F7F0BFAA5F23DFA96" box="[839,1071,1302,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="2006-10-12" valueMax="2006-10-16" valueMin="2006-10-12">12–16 October 2006</date>
by Rafael 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703AFF9F78E0FAA5F2D1FA96" box="[1196,1219,1302,1326]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">O</collectingCountry>
. Abreu and Milena Camardelli, inside permanent forest streams of about 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703AFF9F7EA7FA89F53DFAEA" box="[747,815,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
water depth, but also in temporary shallow streams (ca. 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703AFF9F7CDBFAEDF6E8FACE" box="[151,250,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 cm</quantity>
deep) of shaded areas in the Campo Rupestre (open habitat) that receive water from rivers and springs located in gallery forests. Adult specimens released distress calls when manipulated by the researchers. All 
<typeStatus id="54E926CC703AFF9F7CDBFA14F710FA07" box="[151,258,1447,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Morro do Pai Inácio, Municipality of Palmeiras, State of Bahia, 
<collectingCountry id="F345D8FE703AFF9F78D5FA15F2F2FA06" box="[1177,1248,1446,1470]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, were emitting advertisement calls when they were captured, always positioned on the leaf litter, and never hidden under leaves or fallen logs. At this place, advertisement calls were always heard after nightfall, from 
<date id="FFECBEAE703AFF9F7804FA5DF36FF9BE" box="[1096,1405,1518,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="2006-09" valueMax="2006-10-31" valueMin="2006-09-00">September to October 2006</date>
. A detailed study of the spatial distribution of the anuran fauna of the Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, including 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703AFF9F79CBF9A7F6F7F9F6" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F79CBF9A7F6F7F9F6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, can be assessed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F703AFF9F7D8EF985F4F3F9F6" author="Xavier" box="[450,737,1590,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Xavier, A. L. &amp; Napoli, M. F. (2011) Contribution of environmental variables to anuran community structure in the Caatinga Domain of Brazil. Phyllomedusa, 10, 45 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">Xavier and Napoli (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, referred in that publication as ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703AFF9F780FF985F2E0F9F6" box="[1091,1266,1590,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F780FF985F2E0F9F6" box="[1091,1266,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215F907703AFF9F78BBF984F342F9F7" box="[1271,1360,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F78BBF984F342F9F7" bold="true" box="[1271,1360,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, allied to 
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F7CF8F9EFF736F9CB" box="[180,292,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">P. s c h i rc h i</emphasis>
’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E703AFF9F7C8BF9CCF32EF862" blockId="6.[151,1437,1158,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F7C8BF9CCF72AF92F" bold="true" box="[199,312,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Tadpoles.</emphasis>
Description of the tadpole of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703AFF9F7EDFF9CDF58BF92E" box="[659,921,1662,1686]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C703AFF9F7EDFF9CDF58BF92E" box="[659,921,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on nine specimens [UFBA 10756 (7), 10757 (1), 10758 (1)] in stages 31–38. Descriptive statistics is in 
<tableCitation id="C6D0ADD5703AFF9F7FFAF911F21CF902" box="[950,1038,1698,1722]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,235,1093,1114]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,1359,2023]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Descriptive statistics of tadpoles of Proceratophrys minuta (n = 9, stages 31 – 38) from the Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Municipality of Miguel Calmon, State of Bahia, Brazil. Mean = arithmetic mean; SD = standard deviation. Measurements are in millimeters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2DC8E67036FF937CDBFBF6F7ACFB24" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" tableUuid="DF2DC8E67036FF937CDBFBF6F7ACFB24">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Total length 
<quantity id="4CAA358B703AFF9F78E7F911F341F902" box="[1195,1363,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" metricValueMax="3.61" metricValueMin="2.9699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="32.9" valueMax="36.1" valueMin="29.7">29.7–36.1 mm</quantity>
. Body wider than high, depressed, ovoid-elongated in lateral view, oval in dorsal view (fig. 3E). Body length 38.8–41.7% total length; body height 69.2–78.8% body width, and 45.7–57.4% body length. Snout rounded in lateral and dorsal views; snout slopes gradually toward the oral disc. Eye small, its diameter 9.0–10.3% body length, positioned dorsally, laterally directed; interorbital distance 36.1–44.4% body width; eye–snout distance 27.1–31.3% body length; eye–nostril distance 7.5–10.7% body length; nostril small, reniform, with small cutaneous extension on its inner margin, positioned dorsally midway between eyes and snout, but slightly nearer to eyes. Internarial distance 15.0–19.7% body width. Spiracle short, sinistral, inner wall free from body, positioned laterally on the beginning of the medium third of body, posterodorsally directed. Vent tube short, with dextral opening, fused to tail fin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2DC8E6703BFF9E7CDBF944F271F8D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207363/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1759]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BED986E703BFF9E7CDBF944F271F8D2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1783,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B926447C703BFF9E7CDBF944F700F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1783,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Living specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED703BFF9E7DA1F94BF4C5F8B6" box="[493,727,1784,1806]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926447C703BFF9E7DA1F94BF4C5F8B6" box="[493,727,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926447C703BFF9E7E92F94BF53CF8B5" bold="true" box="[734,814,1784,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215F907703BFF9E7E92F94BF53CF8B5" box="[734,814,1784,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Serra de Jacobina, Municipality of Miguel Calmon, State of Bahia, Brazil. A, adult male, vouchered, but not identified among paratypes UFBA 6230, 6256–6258. B–D, adult female, UFBA 6290, SVL 28.3 mm; E, tadpole, UFBA 10757, CT 33.1 mm, stage 35 (Photos by Deise Cruz and Rafael O. Abreu: A, 24 July 2006; B–D, 13 October 2006; E, 23 January 2007).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED986E703BFF917CDBF822F78DFEDC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1937,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,2017]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Tail length 58.3–61.2% total length; tail as high as the body height, slightly arched. Tip of tail rounded to slightly pointed. Dorsal fin starts on junction of body to tail, 1.3–1.7 times higher than the ventral fin, both highest at the second third of the tail; ventral fin slightly less arched than the dorsal fin. Oral disk emarginated, ventrally positioned, its width 30–38% body width, surrounded by a single row of conical or rounded marginal papillae, which are widely interrupted at the anterior labium. The marginal papillae are larger at the posterior labium, becoming smaller laterally towards the anterior labium. Tooth row formula 2(2)/3(1) with rows of teeth placed on ridges; rows A-1 and A-2 of equal length and P-3 shorter than the others. Labial teeth black, long, slightly curved towards oral opening. Upper and lower jaw sheaths wide, with serrated edges; upper sheath shaped as a shallow-M, lower sheath U-shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7034FF917C8BFEDCF7F6FD3C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Live tadpoles with dorsum densely covered by irregularly bordered golden blurs that reach the lower region of flanks, in which they became sparse, fragmented and shaped as small horizontal lines, which also occur in the venter and tail. Tail with 1–5 well marked broad and black irregular vertical bars, which are fragmented into smaller blotches towards fins and tail tip. The transparence of the skin confers to musculature a clear whitish-pink color. Venter transparent, oral region white, internal organs slightly visible. Iris orange-red, bordered internally and externally with the same golden color of dorsum, presenting a darken region that resembles a vertical bar. Limb bud with black marks. Dorsal surfaces of body, tail musculature, and dorsal fin at the end of tail with irregular areas of reddish-brown faded blurs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7034FF917C8BFD3CF53AFCAC" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Preserved tadpoles have translucent pale brown skin, clearer in tail. Dorsum with sparse dark-brown spots, the golden color became a clear bare visible brown. Black bars and blotches became dark brown. Intestine remains visible. Iris black. Tadpoles (UFBA 10750) in earlier (25–27) and later (40–41) stages are congruent with respect to general morphology and color of tadpoles in stages 31–38.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7034FF917C8BFCACF56EFC57" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
Out of 24 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917D88FC93F461FC80" box="[452,627,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D88FC93F461FC80" box="[452,627,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only 13 have their larvae formally described: 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF9178D3FC92F6E5FCE4" authority="Izecksohn et al.1979" authorityName="Izecksohn et al." authorityYear="1979" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9178D3FC92F2E4FC80" box="[1183,1270,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. boiei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917945FCACF6E2FCE4" author="Izecksohn" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Izecksohn, E., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Peixoto, O. L. (1979) Notas sobre o girino de Proceratophrys boiei (Wied) (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, 233 - 236." type="journal article" year="1979">
Izecksohn 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9179C4FC92F6A6FCE4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917D4FFCF6F4D5FCE4" authority="Peixoto &amp; Cruz 1980" authorityName="Peixoto &amp; Cruz" authorityYear="1980" box="[259,711,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D4FFCF6F7ACFCE4" box="[259,446,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917D80FCF7F4ADFCE4" author="Peixoto" box="[460,703,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Peixoto, O. L. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (1980) Observacoes sobre a larva de Proceratophrys appendiculata (Gunther, 1873) (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 491 - 493." type="journal article" year="1980">Peixoto &amp; Cruz 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917E9FFCF6F221FCE4" authority="Peixoto et al. 1981" authorityName="Peixoto et al." authorityYear="1981" box="[723,1075,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917E9FFCF6F557FCE4" box="[723,837,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. laticeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917F1FFCF7F238FCE4" author="Peixoto" box="[851,1066,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Peixoto, O. L., Izecksohn, E. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (1981) Notas sobre o girino de Proceratophrys laticeps Izecksohn &amp; Peixoto (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 41, 553 - 555." type="journal article" year="1981">
Peixoto 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917FFDFCF6F5FBFCE4" box="[945,1001,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917872FCF6F2BDFCE4" box="[1086,1199,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. s c h i rc h i</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF91788CFCF7F38AFCE4" author="Peixoto" box="[1216,1432,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Peixoto, O. L., Cruz, C. A. G., Izecksohn, E. &amp; Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. (1984) Notas sobre o girino de Proceratophrys precrenulata (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 7, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1984">
Peixoto 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917952FCF6F344FCE4" box="[1310,1366,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917CF8FCDAF74CFC38" box="[180,350,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="precrenulata">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917CF8FCDAF74CFC38" box="[180,350,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. precrenulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917DDBFCD4F4D8FCC7" author="Caramaschi" box="[407,714,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Velosa, A. (1997) Stombus precrenulatus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937, a junior synonym of Proceratophrys schirchi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937) (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Copeia, 1997, 629 - 631." type="journal article" year="1997">Caramaschi &amp; Velosa 1997</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917E91FCDAF2B8FCC7" authority="Weygoldt &amp; Peixoto 1985" authorityName="Weygoldt &amp; Peixoto" authorityYear="1985" box="[733,1194,871,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917E91FCDAF57EFC38" box="[733,876,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. moehringi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917F36FCD4F2B0FCC7" author="Weygoldt" box="[890,1186,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Weygoldt, P. &amp; Peixoto, O. L. (1985) A new species of horned toad (Proceratophrys) from Espirito Santo, Brazil (Amphibia: Salientia: Leptodactylidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 66, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1985">Weygoldt &amp; Peixoto 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF9178F9FCDAF782FC1C" authority="Giaretta et al. 2000" authorityName="Giaretta et al." authorityYear="2000" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9178F9FCDAF38EFC38" box="[1205,1436,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917CD2FC3FF79AFC1C" author="Giaretta" box="[158,392,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Giaretta, A. A., Bernarde, P. S. &amp; Kokubum, M. N. C. (2000) A new species of Proceratophrys (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Amazon Rain Forest. Journal of Herpetology, 34, 173 - 178." type="journal article" year="2000">
Giaretta 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D49FC3EF753FC1C" box="[261,321,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DD3FC3EF548FC1C" authority="Giaretta &amp; Sazima 1993" authorityName="Giaretta &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1993" box="[415,858,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DD3FC3EF432FC1C" box="[415,544,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. palustris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917E7EFC3FF540FC1C" author="Giaretta" box="[562,850,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Giaretta, A. A. &amp; Sazima, I. (1993) Nova especie de Proceratophrys Mir. Rib. do sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 53, 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1993">Giaretta &amp; Sazima 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917F26FC3EF333FC1C" authority="Rossa-Feres &amp; Jim 1996" authorityName="Rossa-Feres &amp; Jim" authorityYear="1996" box="[874,1313,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917F26FC3EF5F3FC1C" box="[874,993,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. moratoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917FB8FC3FF30AFC1C" author="Rossa-Feres" box="[1012,1304,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Rossa-Feres, D. C. &amp; Jim, J. (1996) Tadpole of Odontophrynus moratoi (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Journal of Herpetology, 30, 536 - 539." type="journal article" year="1996">Rossa-Feres &amp; Jim 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF91797CFC3EF7CAFC73" authority="Eterovick &amp; Sazima 1998" authorityName="Eterovick &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1998" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF91797CFC3EF38EFC1C" box="[1328,1436,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cururu</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917CD2FC00F7DDFC73" author="Eterovick" box="[158,463,947,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Eterovick, P. C. &amp; Sazima, I. (1998) New species of Proceratophrys (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from southeastern Brazil. Copeia, 1998, 159 - 164." type="journal article" year="1998">Eterovick &amp; Sazima 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DABFC06F58EFC73" authority="Sa &amp; Langone 2002" authorityName="Sa &amp; Langone" authorityYear="2002" box="[487,924,947,972]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DABFC06F472FC74" box="[487,608,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917EE9FC00F586FC73" author="Sa" box="[677,916,947,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="de Sa, R. O. &amp; Langone, J. A. (2002) The tadpole of Proceratophrys avelinoi (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Journal of Herpetology, 36, 490 - 494." type="journal article" year="2002">Sá &amp; Langone 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917FE7FC06F333FC73" authority="Vieira et al. 2007" authorityName="Vieira et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[939,1313,947,972]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917FE7FC06F227FC74" box="[939,1077,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF91780BFC00F30BFC73" author="Vieira" box="[1095,1305,947,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Vieira, W. L. S., Vieira, K. S. &amp; Santana, G. G. (2007) Description of the tadpoles of Proceratophrys cristiceps (Anura: Cycloramphidae, Odontophrynini). Zootaxa, 1397, 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9178DBFC06F2C1FC74" box="[1175,1235,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF91797CFC06F38AFC74" box="[1328,1432,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. re n a l i s</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917CD2FC64F7BAFC57" author="Nascimento" box="[158,424,983,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Nascimento F. A. C., Lisboa, B. S., Skuk, G. O. &amp; de Sa, R. O. (2010) Description of the tadpole of Proceratophrys renalis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) (Anura: Cycloramphidae). South American Journal of Herpetology, 5, 241 - 248." type="journal article" year="2010">
Nascimento 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D61FC6AF777FC48" box="[301,357,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DA7FC6AF56AFC57" authority="Fatorelli et al. 2010" authorityName="Fatorelli et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[491,888,983,1008]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DA7FC6AF46CFC48" box="[491,638,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917EC0FC64F562FC57" author="Fatorelli" box="[652,880,983,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Fatorelli, P., Costa, P. N., Laia, R. C., Almeida-Santos, M., Van Sluys, M. &amp; Rocha, C. F. D. (2010) Description, microhabitat and temporal distribution of the tadpole of Proceratophrys tupinamba Prado and Pombal, 2008. Zootaxa, 2684, 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="2010">
Fatorelli 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917EB8FC6AF536FC48" box="[756,804,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7034FF917C8BFC48F707F820" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
Live tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DEBFC4FF4A5FBAC" box="[423,695,1020,1044]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DEBFC4FF4A5FBAC" box="[423,695,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in color from that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917873FC4EF2D3FBAC" box="[1087,1217,1020,1044]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917873FC4EF2D3FBAC" box="[1087,1217,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917897FC4EF37FFBAC" box="[1243,1389,1021,1044]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917897FC4EF37FFBAC" box="[1243,1389,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF9179CBFC4EF771FB80" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9179CBFC4EF771FB80" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917D3FFB92F7CFFB80" box="[371,477,1057,1080]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D3FFB92F7CFFB80" box="[371,477,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cururu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DA2FB92F47CFB80" box="[494,622,1056,1080]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DA2FB92F47CFB80" box="[494,622,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917EFCFB92F531FB80" box="[688,803,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. m o r a to i</emphasis>
mainly by the golden blurred dorsum and presence of black vertical bars in tail of the former (background color brown, maculated with dark brown or gray blotches in these species), and also from 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DBEFBDAF491FB38" box="[498,643,1128,1152]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DBEFBDAF491FB38" box="[498,643,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. moehringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917E8DFBDAF538FB38" box="[705,810,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. re na li s</emphasis>
(these two species differ from the six former species mainly by the presence of dark brown transverse bands on dorsal surfaces of the tail musculature). The overall color pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917D00FB02F7A4FB70" box="[332,438,1201,1224]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D00FB02F7A4FB70" box="[332,438,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpoles resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917EA5FB02F54CFB70" box="[745,862,1200,1224]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917EA5FB02F54CFB70" box="[745,862,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. schirchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917F20FB02F23AFB70" box="[876,1064,1200,1224]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917F20FB02F23AFB70" box="[876,1064,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF91782CFB02F2C1FB70" box="[1120,1235,1200,1224]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF91782CFB02F2C1FB70" box="[1120,1235,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the pattern of bars and blotches/spots on tail. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917ED4FB66F511FB54" box="[664,771,1237,1260]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917ED4FB66F511FB54" box="[664,771,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the tail musculature is often covered in its entire vertical range by transversal black bars, which sometimes reach the dorsal fin (transversal brown bars covering only dorsal region of tail musculature in 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917D96FAAEF45CFA8C" box="[474,590,1308,1332]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D96FAAEF45CFA8C" box="[474,590,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. schirchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917E10FAAEF505FA8C" box="[604,791,1308,1332]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917E10FAAEF505FA8C" box="[604,791,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917F69FAAEF566FA8C" box="[805,884,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. b o i e i</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917FF9FAAEF235FA8C" box="[949,1063,1308,1332]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917FF9FAAEF235FA8C" box="[949,1063,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917873FAAEF2B7FA8C" box="[1087,1189,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. m in ut a</emphasis>
tadpoles present only the first third of ventral fin transparent, ventral fin fully transparent and maculated by small golden blotches in 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF9179CBFAF2F7F2FAC3" authority="Peixoto et al. 1984" authorityName="Peixoto et al." authorityYear="1984" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9179CBFAF2F6E3FAC4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. schirchi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917CB2FAD0F7C5FAC3" author="Peixoto" box="[254,471,1379,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Peixoto, O. L., Cruz, C. A. G., Izecksohn, E. &amp; Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. (1984) Notas sobre o girino de Proceratophrys precrenulata (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 7, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1984">
Peixoto 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D11FAD6F787FAC4" box="[349,405,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; tadpoles of 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917E22FAD6F4C1FAC4" box="[622,723,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
lack a small cream blotch in the middle of dorsum reported for 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917CDBFA3AF741FA18" box="[151,339,1416,1440]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917CDBFA3AF741FA18" box="[151,339,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917D33FA3BF48BFA18" author="Peixoto" box="[383,665,1416,1440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Peixoto, O. L. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (1980) Observacoes sobre a larva de Proceratophrys appendiculata (Gunther, 1873) (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 491 - 493." type="journal article" year="1980">Peixoto and Cruz (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. The blurs that cover the dorsum and flanks of 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9178FFFA3AF308FA18" box="[1203,1306,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
are golden colored, silver in 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917D2EFA1EF7A5FA7C" box="[354,439,1452,1476]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D2EFA1EF7A5FA7C" box="[354,439,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. boiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917D84FA1FF4DCFA7C" box="[456,718,1452,1476]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D84FA1FF4DCFA7C" box="[456,718,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks pale brown reticulations on caudal musculature and fins reported for 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917D69FA62F7A7FA50" box="[293,437,1488,1512]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D69FA62F7A7FA50" box="[293,437,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. moehringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917DADFA63F520FA50" author="Weygoldt" box="[481,818,1488,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Weygoldt, P. &amp; Peixoto, O. L. (1985) A new species of horned toad (Proceratophrys) from Espirito Santo, Brazil (Amphibia: Salientia: Leptodactylidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 66, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1985">Weygoldt and Peixoto (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. The golden blurred dorsum and the presence of black vertical bars on tail musculature of 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917E6FFA46F498F9B4" box="[547,650,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. m i n ut a</emphasis>
tadpoles differ them from that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917844FA46F262F9B4" box="[1032,1136,1524,1548]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="renalis">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917844FA46F262F9B4" box="[1032,1136,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. renalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lack such patterns. Morphological features of tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917E06F9ABF55DF988" box="[586,847,1560,1584]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917E06F9ABF55DF988" box="[586,847,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to that observed for the genus, with few subtle differences among species. Tadpoles of 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917EF9F98EF50DF9EC" box="[693,799,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. m in ut a</emphasis>
differ from that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917840F98EF265F9EC" box="[1036,1143,1597,1620]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917840F98EF265F9EC" box="[1036,1143,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cururu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presenting the nostril nearer to eye than to tip of snout (closer to tip of snout in 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917F7AF9D2F58FF9C0" box="[822,925,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. c u r ur u</emphasis>
), and by the spiracle nearer to snout than to body-tail junction (closer to body-tail junction in 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917EF2F936F534F924" box="[702,806,1669,1692]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917EF2F936F534F924" box="[702,806,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cururu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF917F78F930F24BF923" author="Eterovick" box="[820,1113,1667,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Eterovick, P. C. &amp; Sazima, I. (1998) New species of Proceratophrys (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from southeastern Brazil. Copeia, 1998, 159 - 164." type="journal article" year="1998">Eterovick &amp; Sazima 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The tip of tail is rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917CDBF91AF713F978" box="[151,257,1705,1728]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917CDBF91AF713F978" box="[151,257,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DC2F91AF7EAF978" box="[398,504,1705,1728]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DC2F91AF7EAF978" box="[398,504,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cururu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917E44F91AF4E3F978" box="[520,753,1705,1728]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917E44F91AF4E3F978" box="[520,753,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917F4DF91AF598F978" box="[769,906,1705,1728]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917F4DF91AF598F978" box="[769,906,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917FD6F91AF21DF978" box="[922,1039,1704,1728]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917FD6F91AF21DF978" box="[922,1039,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917853F91AF29BF978" box="[1055,1161,1704,1728]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="renalis">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917853F91AF29BF978" box="[1055,1161,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. renalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917887F91AF372F978" box="[1227,1376,1704,1728]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917887F91AF372F978" box="[1227,1376,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The size of eyes in 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917D06F97EF7A0F95C" box="[330,434,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
(eye diameter [ED] 9–10% body length [BL]) is similar to that of some species with palpebral appendages (
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DD4F942F419F8B0" box="[408,523,1776,1800]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DD4F942F419F8B0" box="[408,523,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917E0DF942F4B7F8B0" box="[577,677,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. re n a l i s</emphasis>
; ED up to 9.5% BL), 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917FD3F942F201F8B0" box="[927,1043,1776,1800]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917FD3F942F201F8B0" box="[927,1043,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. schirchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ED 10% BL), 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917889F942F328F8B0" box="[1221,1338,1776,1800]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917889F942F328F8B0" box="[1221,1338,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ED 9% BL), smaller than that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DF4F8A6F424F894" box="[440,566,1812,1836]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DF4F8A6F424F894" box="[440,566,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ED 11% BL) and species related to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917841F8A6F287F894" box="[1037,1173,1813,1836]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917841F8A6F287F894" box="[1037,1173,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF9178BCF8A6F36AF894" box="[1264,1400,1813,1836]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9178BCF8A6F36AF894" box="[1264,1400,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF9179CBF8A6F771F8E8" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9179CBF8A6F771F8E8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DD3F88AF410F8E8" box="[415,514,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. c u r u r u</emphasis>
; ED larger than 12% BL), and larger than 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917F92F88AF28BF8E8" box="[990,1177,1848,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917F92F88AF28BF8E8" box="[990,1177,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9178EBF88AF2E4F8E8" box="[1191,1270,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. b o i e i</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF91794BF88AF387F8E8" box="[1287,1429,1848,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF91794BF88AF387F8E8" box="[1287,1429,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. moehringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917C8AF8EEF748F8CC" box="[198,346,1884,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917C8AF8EEF748F8CC" box="[198,346,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ED &lt;9% BL). Second tooth row interrupted in 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917F33F8EEF5FBF8CC" box="[895,1001,1885,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917F33F8EEF5FBF8CC" box="[895,1001,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, continuous in 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF9178D9F8EEF342F8CC" box="[1173,1360,1884,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9178D9F8EEF342F8CC" box="[1173,1360,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF9179CBF8EEF71DF820" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9179CBF8EEF71DF820" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7034FF907C8BF810F51AFDFC" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2017]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,581]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917C8BF810F7E3F804" bold="true" box="[199,497,1955,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7034FF917DB6F817F512F804" box="[506,768,1956,1980]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF917DB6F817F512F804" box="[506,768,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two localities in the northern sector of the Espinhaço mountain range (fig. 5), both included in the Chapada Diamantina ecoregion (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7034FF9178CEF87BF34FF858" author="Velloso" box="[1154,1373,1992,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Velloso, A. L., Sampaio, E. V. B. &amp; Pareyn, F. G. C. (2002) Ecorregioes propostas para o Bioma Caatinga. Associacao Plantas do Nordeste, Instituto de Conservacao Ambiental The Nature Conservancy do Brasil, Recife, 76 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Velloso 
<emphasis id="B926447C7034FF9178ACF87AF30AF858" box="[1248,1304,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). The Chapada Diamantina ecoregion is comprised in the Caatinga Morphoclimatic Domain, characterized by vegetation morphologically and physiologically adapted to semiarid conditions (Ab’Sáber 1977). At both localities, elevations range from approximately 
<quantity id="4CAA358B7035FF907D84FF6CF402FF4F" box="[456,528,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4CAA358B7035FF907E74FF6CF480FF4F" box="[568,658,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
. The topography is characterized by mountainous terrain, with deep valleys and steep cliffs, and is classified as extremely unstable with medium slopes ranging from 30o to 45o, except for the tops. According to the Köppen classification, the climate is of the semi-arid BSwh 
<typeStatus id="54E926CC7035FF9078CCFE98F2A1FEFB" box="[1152,1203,299,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
, rainy in the summer and dry during winter. The rainy period is from October to April, and the wettest months are from November to January. Because of the high elevations, minimum temperatures reach less than 14o C in winter whereas in the surrounding areas are up to 20o C. Such characteristics are reflected in the vegetation cover, which consists of seasonal semi-deciduous forests and environments of campo rupestre (rocky mountain fields), which contrasts with lowland areas surrounding these mountains (up to ca. 
<quantity id="4CAA358B7035FF907F46FE57F547FE44" box="[778,853,484,508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) that are characterized by shallow soils with caatinga vegetation (Ab’Sáber 2003). An extended description of the study area of the Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens can be assessed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7035FF907DAEFD9FF516FDFC" author="Xavier" box="[482,772,556,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Xavier, A. L. &amp; Napoli, M. F. (2011) Contribution of environmental variables to anuran community structure in the Caatinga Domain of Brazil. Phyllomedusa, 10, 45 - 64." type="journal article" year="2011">Xavier and Napoli (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2DC8E67035FF907CDBF8E5F7C3F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207364/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[231,1353,669,1823]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BED986E7035FF907CDBF8E5F7C3F833" blockId="9.[151,1437,1878,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B926447C7035FF907CDBF8E5F706F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1878,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Tadpole of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7035FF907DDEF8E5F46CF8D4" box="[402,638,1878,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7035FF907DDEF8E5F46CF8D4" box="[402,638,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UFBA 10758, stage 35. (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views, and (C) oral disc. Horizontal lines equal 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2DC8E67036FF937CDBFC56F5FCFC43" box="[151,1006,997,1020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207365/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1436,167,971]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BED986E7036FF937CDBFC56F5FCFC43" blockId="10.[151,1006,997,1020]" box="[151,1006,997,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B926447C7036FF937CDBFC56F700FC43" bold="true" box="[151,274,997,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7036FF937E60FC56F504FC43" box="[556,790,997,1019]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7036FF937E60FC56F504FC43" box="[556,790,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on topographic map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2DC8E67036FF937CDBFBF6F7ACFB24" ID-Table-UUID="DF2DC8E67036FF937CDBFBF6F7ACFB24" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2DC8E67036FF937CDBFBF6F7ACFB24" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[159,1413,1359,2023]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BED986E7036FF937CDBFBF6F7ACFB24" blockId="10.[151,1436,1093,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B926447C7036FF937CDBFBF6F716FBE2" bold="true" box="[151,260,1093,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Descriptive statistics of tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C52E3ED7036FF937E38FBF6F54DFBE3" box="[628,863,1093,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B926447C7036FF937E38FBF6F54DFBE3" box="[628,863,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 9, stages 31–38) from the Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Municipality of Miguel Calmon, State of Bahia, Brazil. Mean = arithmetic mean; SD = standard deviation. Measurements are in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7036FF937EFCFB18F599FB78" blockId="10.[151,1436,1093,1216]" box="[688,907,1194,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
Stages (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3E59F7036FF937EB2FB18F596FB78" author="Gosner" box="[766,900,1194,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7036FF937D66FB51F31CFB40" blockId="10.[298,1294,1249,1272]" box="[298,1294,1249,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">31 34 35 36 (n = 2) 38 (n = 4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED986E7036FF937E24FAA9F394FA97" blockId="10.[616,1414,1305,1327]" box="[616,1414,1305,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Mean SD Min Max Mean SD Min Max</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>