351 lines
38 KiB
XML
351 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4de9a7d3-bc8c-4128-9bf3-d77bf2702a50" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687292" ID-ZooBank="52C66599-6FC8-4A2D-BEA4-8D1CAC33EEE6" checkinTime="1677655666126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malash, Alyaa A., Edmardash, Yusuf A. & Gadallah, Neveen S." docDate="2023" docId="03F959316315427A288FF981FA19FC60" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philanthinus de Beaumont 1949" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FFC02149631242722818FF98FF85FFC8" masterDocTitle="The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1677677306071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Malash, Alyaa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6053-0693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6053 - 0693</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3365-0822</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3365 - 0822</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4381-9599</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4381 - 9599</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4de9a7d3-bc8c-4128-9bf3-d77bf2702a50</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7687292</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7688499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7688499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F959316315427A288FF981FA19FC60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F959316315427A288FF981FA19FC60" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection box="[151,997,1561,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,997,1561,1588]" box="[151,997,1561,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,997,1561,1588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,997,1561,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6NBR" ID-ENA="421434" authorityName="de Beaumont" authorityYear="1949" box="[366,524,1561,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[366,524,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Philanthinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1790" box="[586,720,1561,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,720,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Philanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[915,992,1561,1587]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="key">
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<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1630,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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1. Inner eye margins simple, slightly concave and greatly bowed away from each other (
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<figureCitation box="[1093,1172,1630,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,309,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[164,1423,309,1446]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Philanthinus integer (de Beaumont, 1949) (♀): A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal view of head; D, dorsal view of thorax and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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); pronotal collar distinctly reduced, depressed and appressed to mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation box="[714,788,1659,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,309,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[164,1423,309,1446]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Philanthinus integer (de Beaumont, 1949) (♀): A, dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, frontal view of head; D, dorsal view of thorax and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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) (genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Beaumont" authorityYear="1949" box="[872,995,1659,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[872,995,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Philanthinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).......
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<taxonomicName authority="de Beaumont" authorityName="de Beaumont" authorityYear="1949" box="[1106,1437,1659,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
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<emphasis box="[1106,1303,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Philanthinus integer</emphasis>
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de Beaumont
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1630,2033]" box="[151,1436,1689,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead box="[151,1436,1689,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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- Inner eye margins distinctly emarginate (as in Fig. 4B); pronotal collar well-developed (Fig. 4D) (genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1790" box="[1229,1333,1689,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1229,1333,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Philanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)...... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1630,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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2. Dorsal surface of propodeum entirely, densely punctate (
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<figureCitation box="[770,860,1718,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Philanthus triangulum abdelcader Lepeletier, 1845: A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♀); D, dorsal view of head and thorax (♀); E, dorsal view of gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687350/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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); apical margin of clypeus with two median teeth in female, and three in male.................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1845" box="[1002,1436,1747,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triangulum" subSpecies="abdelcader">
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<emphasis box="[1002,1333,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Philanthus triangulum abdelcader</emphasis>
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Lepeletier
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1630,2033]" box="[151,1436,1777,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead box="[151,1436,1777,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">- Dorsal surface of propodeum at least partly smooth and shiny; apical margin of clypeus without teeth.................. 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1630,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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3. Propodeal dorsum with broad median rugose sulcus, lateral side of sulcus shiny, with some points; head and thorax with long whitish pilosity masking some parts (
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<figureCitation box="[597,688,1835,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
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); mesopleuron less shiny (
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<figureCitation box="[952,1043,1835,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
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); male clypeal moustache dense, nearly meeting medially (
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<figureCitation box="[406,494,1865,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
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); thorax entirely black (
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<figureCitation box="[724,809,1865,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
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)..............................
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<taxonomicName authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[1184,1436,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilus">
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<emphasis box="[1184,1357,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Philanthus rutilus</emphasis>
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Spinola
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1630,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="158">- Propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny, with or without shagreened median sulcus; head and thorax without long pilosity; mesopleuron shiny; male clypeal moustache either meeting or not meeting medially; thorax with some yellow........... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1630,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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4. Malar space conspicuously long (
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<figureCitation box="[556,635,1953,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[220,1367,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Philanthus genalis Kohl, 1891: A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♀); D, lateral view of head and thorax (♁); E, dorsal view of propodeum and gaster (♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
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), as long as 2/3 F
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<quantity box="[817,853,1953,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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male and half length of F
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<quantity box="[1116,1152,1953,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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female; body predominantly yellow (
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<figureCitation box="[304,409,1982,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[188,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Philanthus genalis Kohl, 1891: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687316/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
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); gaster with superficial, dense punctures (
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<figureCitation box="[820,891,1982,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[220,1367,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Philanthus genalis Kohl, 1891: A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♀); D, lateral view of head and thorax (♁); E, dorsal view of propodeum and gaster (♀)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
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)........................
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<taxonomicName authority="Kohl" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1203,1436,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
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<emphasis box="[1203,1382,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Philanthus genalis</emphasis>
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Kohl
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1630,2033]" box="[151,1436,2011,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<keyLead box="[151,1436,2011,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">- Malar space inconspicuous; gaster clearly punctate, punctures sometimes spaced; body colour variable................ 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<keyLead box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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5. Upper mesopleuron densely punctate like lower one (
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<figureCitation box="[739,827,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[280,1308,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Philanthus variegatus Spinola, 1839: A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♀); D, dorsal view of head and thorax (part); E, dorsal view of thorax (part) and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687352/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
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); male clypeal moustache not meeting medially (
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<figureCitation box="[1298,1384,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1436,181,1339]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Philanthus variegatus ecoronatus Dufour, 1854: A, lateral habitus (♁); B, frontal view of head (♀); C, frontal view of head (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687354/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
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).. 6
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
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- Upper mesopleuron smooth and shiny, unlike punctate lower area (
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<figureCitation box="[879,955,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,181,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[268,1318,181,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Philanthus coarctatus Spinola, 1838:A, dorsal view of head and thorax (♀); B, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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); male clypeal moustache meeting medially (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-190@12.[151,1436,597,1945]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Philanthus coarctatus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, frontal view of head (female); C, dorsal habitus (male); D, frontal view of head (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
|
)................................................................................................ 7
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
6. Mesoscutum shiny ferruginous (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[545,622,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,181,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[268,1318,181,1514]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Philanthus coarctatus Spinola, 1838:A, dorsal view of head and thorax (♀); B, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
|
) (rest of thorax yellow except black median sulcus), nearly smooth (impunctate), densely punctate at junction with scutellum; gastral T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[739,746,284,296]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</subScript>
|
|
sparsely punctate (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[931,1016,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[280,1308,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. Philanthus variegatus Spinola, 1839: A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♀); D, dorsal view of head and thorax (part); E, dorsal view of thorax (part) and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687352/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
|
).........
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[1146,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1146,1357,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Philanthus variegatus</emphasis>
|
|
Spinola
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
- Mesoscutum shiny black, scutellum and postscutellum ferruginous, propodeum black with two lateral yellow patches (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Philanthus variegatus ecoronatus Dufour, 1854 (♀): A, frontolateral view of head and thorax; B, dorsal view of head and thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
|
); mesoscutum sparsely punctate, punctures dense posteriorly (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[863,950,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Philanthus variegatus ecoronatus Dufour, 1854 (♀): A, frontolateral view of head and thorax; B, dorsal view of head and thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
|
); gastral T 2 with more or less dense punctures (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 21. Philanthus variegatus ecoronatus Dufour, 1854 (♀): A, frontolateral view of head and thorax; B, dorsal view of head and thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687356/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
|
)...............................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Dufour" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1854" box="[1038,1436,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="variegatus" subSpecies="ecoronatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1038,1361,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Philanthus variegatus ecoronatus</emphasis>
|
|
Dufour
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
7. Gastral T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[316,323,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</subScript>
|
|
yellow or with a continuous or medially interrupted broad yellowish to whitish band like those of T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1298,1305,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</subScript>
|
|
and T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1368,1375,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">4</subScript>
|
|
; T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1402,1409,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</subScript>
|
|
or T 1-3 with ferruginous; T 3 finely punctate................................................................... 8
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
- Gastral T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[315,322,460,472]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</subScript>
|
|
black, or with very reduced yellow markings (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[767,871,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-190@12.[151,1436,597,1945]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Philanthus coarctatus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, frontal view of head (female); C, dorsal habitus (male); D, frontal view of head (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
), unlike those of T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1050,1057,460,472]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</subScript>
|
|
and T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1117,1124,460,472]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">4</subScript>
|
|
; T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1150,1157,460,472]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</subScript>
|
|
sometimes with ferruginous; T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[241,248,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</subScript>
|
|
finely shagreened, with very fine widely spaced punctures..........................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[1146,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1146,1356,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Philanthus coarctatus</emphasis>
|
|
Spinola
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
8. Pronotal collar distinctly emarginate antero-medially (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[747,822,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Philanthus minor Kohl, 1891: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, lateral habitus (♀); C, frontal view of head (♀); D, frontal view of head (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
|
); mesopleuron and propodeum mostly black; propodeal dorsum with rugose middle sulcus extending to base as triangle (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[770,857,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Philanthus minor Kohl, 1891: A, dorsal view of head and thorax (♀); B, dorsal view of head and thorax (♁); C, D, lateral view of head and thorax (♁); E, dorsal view of propodeum and gaster (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687326/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
|
)............................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Kohl" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1215,1436,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1215,1382,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Philanthus minor</emphasis>
|
|
Kohl
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">- Pronotal collar indistinctly emarginate antero-medially; yellow colour more developed; propodeal dorsum not as above... 9</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
9. Face between antennal bases and clypeus and along inner eye margin below emargination smooth and shiny, impunctate (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[291,1296,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Philanthus pulawskii Malash, Edmardash & Gadallah, sp. nov. (holotype, ♀): A, frontal view of head; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, lateral view of thorax; D, dorsal view of gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687358/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
|
); gastral T
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[371,378,636,648]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</subScript>
|
|
with broad whitish yellow band interrupted medially, densely coarsely punctate, each half of fascia containing round black spot (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[399,487,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[291,1296,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[291,1296,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Philanthus pulawskii Malash, Edmardash & Gadallah, sp. nov. (holotype, ♀): A, frontal view of head; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, lateral view of thorax; D, dorsal view of gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687358/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
|
)......................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Malash & Edmardash & Gadallah, 2023" authorityName="Malash & Edmardash & Gadallah" authorityYear="2023" box="[1152,1354,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulawskii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1152,1354,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Philanthus pulawskii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1436,650,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1360,1436,650,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" box="[151,1436,679,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead box="[151,1436,679,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">- Lower face punctate, either sparsely or densely; T 3 differs in colour and sculpture................................. 10</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
10. Lower face densely punctate (Fig. 4B), interspaces equal to puncture diameter........
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="W. Schulz" authorityName="W. Schulz" authorityYear="1905" box="[1090,1436,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammochrysus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1090,1332,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Philanthus ammochrysus</emphasis>
|
|
W. Schulz
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">- Lower face sparsely punctate, interspaces distinctly larger than puncture diameter................................. 11</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
11. Body entirely yellow (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[439,548,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,664,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-159@19.[151,1436,664,1914]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Philanthus pallidus Klug, 1845: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, frontal view of head (♀); C, dorsal habitus (♁); D, E, frontal view of head (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 11A,C</figureCitation>
|
|
), with thin black streak along upper part of inner eye margin that does not reach emargination (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[233,373,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,664,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-159@19.[151,1436,664,1914]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Philanthus pallidus Klug, 1845: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, frontal view of head (♀); C, dorsal habitus (♁); D, E, frontal view of head (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 11B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
); hind femoral venter with short setae; propodeal enclosure smooth, with inconspicuously rugose median sulcus (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[233,347,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,664,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-159@19.[151,1436,664,1914]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Philanthus pallidus Klug, 1845: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, frontal view of head (♀); C, dorsal habitus (♁); D, E, frontal view of head (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687332/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
).....................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1845" box="[1195,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1195,1382,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Philanthus pallidus</emphasis>
|
|
Klug
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
<keyLead pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
|
- Black more extensive than above, especially on head and thorax (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[844,932,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, lateral view of head and thorax; D, dorsal view of thorax (part) and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687348/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
|
); hind femoral venter with long, fine setae; propodeal enclosure with coarsely rugose broad median sulcus, that extends to propodeal foremargin as inverted triangle (similar to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[252,332,915,936]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
|
<emphasis box="[252,332,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">P. minor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[354,439,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, lateral view of thorax; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster (OÖLM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
|
)..........................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Maidl" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[1158,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1158,1373,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Philanthus schulthessi</emphasis>
|
|
Maidl
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |