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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687292" ID-ZooBank="52C66599-6FC8-4A2D-BEA4-8D1CAC33EEE6" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1677655666126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malash, Alyaa A., Edmardash, Yusuf A. &amp; Gadallah, Neveen S." docDate="2023" docId="03F9593163074269288FFA4BFCA6FE89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philanthus schulthessi Maidl 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFC02149631242722818FF98FF85FFC8" masterDocTitle="The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1677656267120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Malash, Alyaa A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6053-0693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3365-0822</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074269288FFA4BFCA6FE89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9593163074269288FFA4BFCA6FE89" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection box="[151,582,1491,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,582,1491,1555]" box="[151,582,1491,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,582,1491,1518]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4G59Q" authority="Maidl, 1924" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,582,1491,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,582,1491,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,426,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Philanthus schulthessi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Maidl, F." box="[433,582,1492,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref18812" refString="Maidl, F. (1924) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit Unterstutzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien aus der Erbschaft Treitl von F. Werner unternommenen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Anglo-Agyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. XV. Hymenoptera E. Scoliidae et Sphegidae. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. MathematischNaturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 99, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1924">Maidl, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,478,1528,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,582,1491,1555]" box="[151,478,1528,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<figureCitation box="[151,290,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,181,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[288,1299,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, lateral habitus; B, label of data; C, frontal view of head (OÖLM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687344/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 15AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[301,385,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, lateral view of thorax; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster (OÖLM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">16A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[396,478,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, lateral view of head and thorax; D, dorsal view of thorax (part) and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687348/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">17AD</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,598,1591,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,598,1591,1615]" box="[151,598,1591,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,598,1591,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitation author="Maidl, F." box="[151,562,1591,1615]" page="242" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1924">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4G59Q" authority="Maidl, 1924: 242" authorityName="Maidl" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,562,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis box="[151,378,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Philanthus schulthessi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Maidl, F." box="[385,562,1591,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref18812" refString="Maidl, F. (1924) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit Unterstutzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien aus der Erbschaft Treitl von F. Werner unternommenen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Anglo-Agyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. XV. Hymenoptera E. Scoliidae et Sphegidae. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. MathematischNaturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 99, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1924">Maidl, 1924: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
<specimenCount box="[573,593,1592,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1656,2008]" box="[151,675,1656,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1656,1682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length 1113.5 mm (female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1656,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
Greatly resembles female of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[521,615,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[521,615,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from that species in having the body punctures conspicuously denser (
<figureCitation box="[240,380,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,181,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[288,1299,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, lateral habitus; B, label of data; C, frontal view of head (OÖLM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687344/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 15AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[393,477,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, lateral view of thorax; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster (OÖLM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">16A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[489,576,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, lateral view of head and thorax; D, dorsal view of thorax (part) and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687348/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">17AD</figureCitation>
); metapleuron densely pilose (inconspicuous in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1118,1213,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[1118,1213,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation box="[1239,1343,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, lateral view of thorax; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster (OÖLM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
); colour pattern of gaster (
<figureCitation box="[361,466,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, lateral view of thorax; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster (OÖLM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[482,531,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, lateral view of head and thorax; D, dorsal view of thorax (part) and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687348/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">17B</figureCitation>
); antenna whitish basally and pale reddish at the rest (
<figureCitation box="[1177,1286,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,181,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[288,1299,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, lateral habitus; B, label of data; C, frontal view of head (OÖLM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687344/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1302,1349,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, lateral view of head and thorax; D, dorsal view of thorax (part) and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687348/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">17B</figureCitation>
) (basal segments yellowish and the rest of flagellum black in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[761,857,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[761,857,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[873,960,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Philanthus minor Kohl, 1891: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, lateral habitus (♀); C, frontal view of head (♀); D, frontal view of head (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687322/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
)); gastral terga with conspicuously denser punctures, interspaces smaller than puncture diameter, thus appearing dull (
<figureCitation box="[997,1103,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[306,1282,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 16. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, lateral view of thorax; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster (OÖLM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1115,1162,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[192,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Philanthus schulthessi Maidl, 1924 (♀): A, dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, lateral view of head and thorax; D, dorsal view of thorax (part) and gaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687348/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">17B</figureCitation>
) (less dense, with larger interspaces and shiny in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[426,521,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[426,521,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[536,626,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Philanthus minor Kohl, 1891: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, lateral habitus (♀); C, frontal view of head (♀); D, frontal view of head (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687322/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1656,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,436,1908,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[444,1056,1908,1935]" collectingDate="1957-09-15" collectionCode="ASUA" collectorName="Aly" location="Marsa" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Matruh">
<specimenCount box="[444,479,1908,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074269288FFA4BFCA6FE89:8E8FBEFC6307426729F6F8EDFDB1F847" box="[494,564,1909,1935]" name="Marsa" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Matruh">Marsa</location>
<collectingRegion box="[572,657,1908,1934]" country="Egypt" name="Matruh" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Matruh</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[669,791,1908,1935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1957-09-15">
<collectingDate box="[669,791,1908,1935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1957-09-15">15.ix.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[802,844,1908,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Aly</collectorName>
collector (
<collectionCode box="[966,1048,1908,1934]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ysf4-3md0" name="Ain Shams University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">ASUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-07" collectionCode="ASUA" collectorName="Dr. T. S." location="Marsa" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Matruh">
<specimenCount box="[1069,1103,1908,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074269288FFA4BFCA6FE89:8E8FBEFC630742672C46F8EDFB21F847" box="[1118,1188,1909,1935]" name="Marsa" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Matruh">Marsa</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1196,1281,1908,1934]" country="Egypt" name="Matruh" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Matruh</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[1294,1389,1908,1935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1952-07">
<collectingDate box="[1294,1389,1908,1935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1952-07">vii.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Dr. T. S.</collectorName>
collector (
<collectionCode box="[320,402,1944,1970]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ysf4-3md0" name="Ain Shams University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">ASUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-08-20" collectionCode="ASUA" collectorName="Aly" location="Marsa" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Matruh">
<specimenCount box="[421,456,1944,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074269288FFA4BFCA6FE89:8E8FBEFC6307426729CDF801FD9EF87B" box="[469,539,1945,1971]" name="Marsa" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Matruh">Marsa</location>
<collectingRegion box="[545,630,1944,1970]" country="Egypt" name="Matruh" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Matruh</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[640,778,1944,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1955-08-20">
<collectingDate box="[640,778,1944,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1955-08-20">20.viii.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[787,829,1944,1970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Aly</collectorName>
collector (
<collectionCode box="[947,1027,1944,1970]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ysf4-3md0" name="Ain Shams University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">ASUA</collectionCode>
) (all were mistakenly identified as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); a photograph from the OÖLM
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation box="[599,1003,1980,2007]" collectingDate="1954-08-22" collectingDateMax="1954-08-29" collectingDateMin="1954-08-22" location="Marsa" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Matruh">
<specimenCount box="[599,634,1980,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074269288FFA4BFCA6FE89:8E8FBEFC630742672A91F825FD4AF81F" box="[649,719,1981,2007]" name="Marsa" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Matruh">Marsa</location>
<collectingRegion box="[726,811,1980,2006]" country="Egypt" name="Matruh" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Matruh</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[823,1003,1980,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1954-08-22" valueMax="1954-08-29" valueMin="1954-08-22">
<collectingDate box="[823,1003,1980,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1954-08-22" valueMax="1954-08-29" valueMin="1954-08-22">2229.viii.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, collector? (det. W.J. Pulawski, 1978).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687338/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" startId="22.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[208,1380,185,1919]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,294,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[301,637,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[301,485,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Philanthus rutilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[492,637,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref19496" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Compte-rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁); dorsal view of thorax (part) and base of gaster (arrow indicates propodeal dorsum).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" startId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,1584,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,292,1584,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[298,629,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[298,479,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Philanthus rutilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[485,629,1584,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref19496" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Compte-rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,1690,1969]" box="[199,1046,1690,1717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,525,1690,1716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Previous Egyptian records:</emphasis>
Marsa
<collectingRegion box="[609,691,1690,1716]" country="Egypt" name="Matruh" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Matruh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Dollfuss, H." box="[706,868,1690,1716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="1245 - 1274" refId="ref18040" refString="Dollfuss, H. (2017) The Philanthinae wasps of the &quot; Biologiezentrum - Linz &quot; - collection in Linz, Austria, including the genera Aphilanthops Patton, Clypeadon Patton, Odontosphex Arnold, Philanthinus de Beaumont, Philanthus Fabricius, Pseudoscolia Radoszkowski and Trachypus Klug. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 49, 1245 - 1274." type="journal article" year="2017">Dollfuss 2017</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,1690,1969]" box="[199,870,1726,1752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,503,1726,1752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Extralimital distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[510,572,1726,1752]" name="Chad" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[583,782,1726,1752]" name="Libya Mauritania" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Libya Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[793,867,1726,1752]" name="Sudan" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Sudan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1436,1690,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1762,1788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Remarks.</emphasis>
In his Mauritanian paper,
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[614,846,1762,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" pagination="107 - 131" refId="ref17861" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1953) Hymenopteres recoltes par une mission suisse au Maroc (1947). Sphecidae 2. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc, 32, 107 - 131." type="journal article" year="1953">de Beaumont (1953)</bibRefCitation>
has mistakenly identified
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[1144,1296,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis box="[1144,1296,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">P. schulthessi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1334,1429,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[1334,1429,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, because of some differences between the specimens examined by him and the true
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1229,1296,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[1229,1296,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the ocelloocular distance; the degree of emargination of pronotum; the dense punctures; and the colour of gastral T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1338,1346,1853,1867]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">1</subScript>
and T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1419,1427,1853,1867]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">2</subScript>
) he treated it as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[493,587,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[493,587,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 1956, comparing his Mauritanian specimens with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[1188,1311,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis box="[1188,1311,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">schulthessi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Wadi Wour (an island near
<collectingRegion box="[396,512,1906,1932]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Khartoum</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[524,598,1906,1932]" name="Sudan" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Sudan</collectingCountry>
), he found them conspecific, and thus he corrected the Mauritanian
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1369,1436,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[1369,1436,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. of 1953 to be
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[385,535,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis box="[385,535,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">P. schulthessi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687344" box="[152,1406,1959,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687344/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" startId="24.[152,255,1959,1983]" targetBox="[288,1299,181,1935]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph blockId="24.[152,1406,1959,1985]" box="[152,1406,1959,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,293,1959,1983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Maidl, 1924" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[299,657,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis box="[299,527,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Philanthus schulthessi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Maidl, F." box="[533,657,1959,1983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref18812" refString="Maidl, F. (1924) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit Unterstutzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien aus der Erbschaft Treitl von F. Werner unternommenen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Anglo-Agyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. XV. Hymenoptera E. Scoliidae et Sphegidae. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. MathematischNaturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 99, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1924">Maidl, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(♀): A, lateral habitus; B, label of data; C, frontal view of head (OÖLM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687346/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" startId="25.[152,255,1944,1968]" targetBox="[306,1282,181,1920]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1944,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,295,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Maidl, 1924" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[302,665,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis box="[302,531,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Philanthus schulthessi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Maidl, F." box="[539,665,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref18812" refString="Maidl, F. (1924) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit Unterstutzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien aus der Erbschaft Treitl von F. Werner unternommenen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Anglo-Agyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. XV. Hymenoptera E. Scoliidae et Sphegidae. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. MathematischNaturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 99, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1924">Maidl, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(♀): A, lateral view of thorax; B, dorsal view of thorax; C, dorsal view of gaster (OÖLM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687348/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" startId="26.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[192,1394,181,1920]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,294,1943,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Maidl, 1924" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[301,662,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis box="[301,529,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Philanthus schulthessi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Maidl, F." box="[537,662,1944,1968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref18812" refString="Maidl, F. (1924) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit Unterstutzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien aus der Erbschaft Treitl von F. Werner unternommenen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Anglo-Agyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. XV. Hymenoptera E. Scoliidae et Sphegidae. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. MathematischNaturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 99, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1924">Maidl, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(♀): A, dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, lateral view of head and thorax; D, dorsal view of thorax (part) and gaster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
The specimens examined from the ASUA collection were identified as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1006,1101,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[1006,1101,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by comparing them with the photos of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[264,415,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis box="[264,415,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">P. schulthessi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
received from OÖLM, they were found to be conspecific. Their characters also agree well with the Libyan specimen of de Beaumonts
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1924" box="[668,821,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulthessi">
<emphasis box="[668,821,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">P. schulthessi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1956:184) and to a large extent with figs 15, 16 (
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="165 - 215" refId="ref17902" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1956) Sphecidae (Hym.) recoltes en Libye et au Tibesti par M. Kenneth M. Guichard. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 4, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="1956">de Beaumont, 1956:184</bibRefCitation>
). All specimens under study as well as that photographed by OÖLM were collected from Marsa
<collectingRegion box="[228,310,295,321]" country="Egypt" name="Matruh" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Matruh</collectingRegion>
between May and September (19521957).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>