treatments-xml/data/03/EF/40/03EF403E007FFFDBFBA2DAA6FD1F1A74.xml
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<mods:title id="8D5EE668AEDC2006D81A3D73DE501D3B">Cryptic Species of a Cascade Frog from Southeast Asia: Taxonomic Revisions and Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EF403E007FFFDBFBA2DAA6FD1F1A74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5713877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190301391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5713877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E007FFFDBFBA2DAA6FD1F1A74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF403E007FFFDBFBA2DAA6FD1F1A74" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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KEY TO VIETNAMESE SPECIES IN THE
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007FFFDAFD0CDAA6FC451EAB" ID-CoL="78QTQ" authority="(Günther, 1875)" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007FFFDAFD0CDAA6FC451EAB" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RANA CHLORONOTA</emphasis>
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COMPLEX
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The
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<emphasis id="B9322D3A007FFFDAFA7DDB64FC411F45" box="[783,981,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rana chloronota</emphasis>
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complex in
<collectingCountry id="F351B1B8007FFFDAFD1BDB64FB581F45" box="[1129,1228,259,282]" name="Vietnam" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
includes species that are dorsoventrally compressed with long legs. Snoutvent length of females is approximately twice that of males (
<tableCitation id="C6C4C493007FFFDAFBB6DB10FCB21FD1" box="[708,806,375,398]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="26.[620,694,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-42@26.[120,1232,280,529]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 14 Geographic Variation in Rana graminea from Fujian Province, China, Given as Means ± 1 SD and Ranges See Materials and Methods for abbreviations." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">table 14</tableCitation>
). The dorsum may be green, brown, or a combination thereof; dorsum usually smooth, sometimes shagreened, often becoming more rugose laterally. Tympanum is distinct. Venter is entirely smooth. Legs with transverse bands or mottled with indistinct bands, posterior surface of thighs marbled yellow and black. An outer metatarsal tubercle is absent. Disks on fingers and toes well dilated, with ventral circummarginal grooves. Webbing is complete or nearly so, extending to most distal tubercle or to base of toe pad (as a fringe in some species). Males have velvety nuptial pads.
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<paragraph id="8BF9F128007FFFDAFBABD969FC4A1DE8" blockId="52.[700,1230,193,1125]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">VARIABLE CHARACTERS: Lip­stripe is present in most species and is usually white. Vomerine teeth, if present, are in rows oblique to the internal choanae. Males usually have paired gular pouches. Eggs completely pigmented or unpigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007FFFDAFBABD9DAFCBE1A3A" blockId="52.[700,1230,193,1125]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">HABITAT: Ubiquitous throughout highland waterways of Southeast Asia. Found in and around water, including the forest floor and canopy of surrounding forests. Commonly found perched on rocks beside or among the cascades.</paragraph>
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1. Dorsolateral fold distinct, composed of small gold (white in preservative) granules; noticeably smaller than other cascade ranids (males
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, females
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), large white lateral spot, and vomerine teeth absent..............................
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<emphasis id="B9322D3A007FFFDAFD2EDE9BFB581B4E" box="[1116,1228,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">R. daorum</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30B7521D007FFFDAFBCEDF71FB581B1A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> Dorsolateral fold not as above or granules absent.............................. 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B7521D007FFFDAFBCEDF2CFB581B25" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2. Indistinct glandular dorsolateral folds present ................................. 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B7521D007FFFDAFBCEDF18FB581BCB" box="[700,1228,1407,1428]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> Dorsolateral folds absent............... 4</keyLead>
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3A. Lip­stripe indistinct yellow or absent in females, yellow in males; male tympanum 120% of eye length, 51% for females; skin completely shagreened, brown, and snout vent length notably large (males
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, females
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)...
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<emphasis id="B9322D3A007FFFDAFD7ADC7AFB58186D" box="[1032,1228,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">R. megatympanum</emphasis>
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3B. White lip­stripe present in both males and females; dorsum green to olive, shagreened or incompletely smooth, flank gray; male tympanum 89% eye, females 75%; SVL males
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, females
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..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007FFFDAFD33DCDEFB581891" ID-CoL="4RDJ3" authorityName="BAIN &amp; LATHROP &amp; MURPHY &amp; ORLOV &amp; CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[1089,1228,1721,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007FFFDAFD33DCDEFB581891" box="[1089,1228,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">R. banaorum</emphasis>
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3C. Dorsum bright green with or without black spots, completely smooth; flank brownish; male tympanum 77% eye, females 56%; SVL males
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, females
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...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007EFFDBFB75DB4CFD1F1F1F" ID-CoL="4RDRB" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[519,651,299,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007EFFDBFB75DB4CFD1F1F1F" box="[519,651,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. graminea</emphasis>
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4. Dorsum completely smooth; dorsum bright green, vomerine teeth present, white lipstripe present, eggs immaculate, and SVL females
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, males
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.............................
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007EFFDBF88BDBD7FD1F1F9A" box="[505,651,432,453]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007EFFDBF88BDBD7FD1F1F9A" box="[505,651,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. chloronota</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF9F128007EFFDBF909DBACFD1F1FA5" blockId="53.[123,651,192,1067]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> Dorsum in part smooth and shagreened, or with heavy granulations............ 5</paragraph>
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5. Dorsum with heavy granulations; skin heavily granulated laterally and on pelvis, dorsum bright green with black spots, males without gular pouches, SVL females
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, males
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......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007EFFDBF89FD8E1FD1F1CC4" authorityName="BAIN &amp; LATHROP &amp; MURPHY &amp; ORLOV &amp; CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[493,651,646,667]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hmongorum">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007EFFDBF89FD8E1FD1F1CC4" box="[493,651,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. hmongorum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF9F128007EFFDBF909D8C7FD1F1CEA" blockId="53.[123,651,192,1067]" box="[123,651,672,693]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> Dorsum shagreened or in part smooth... 6</paragraph>
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6. Black vertical bar on lip; dorsum shagreened, brown with some black spots, lip bands black, extend vertically across mandible, (white lip­stripe absent), webbing marbled white on dark brown to toes, eggs pigmented black, SVL
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,
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males)................
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<emphasis id="B9322D3A007EFFDBF885D93CFD1F1D2F" box="[503,651,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. bacboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007EFFDBF909D912FD1F1A74" blockId="53.[123,651,192,1067]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
No black vertical bar on lip; dorsum shagreened or incompletely smooth, color variable green to brown in daylight, changing to brown at night, white lip­stripe present, webbing brown, eggs immaculate white, SVL females
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD007EFFDBF829D99CFE3D1A4F" box="[347,425,1019,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
, males
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD007EFFDBF88ED99CFDDC1A4F" box="[508,584,1019,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007EFFDBFB7FDE71FD1F1A74" authorityName="BAIN &amp; LATHROP &amp; MURPHY &amp; ORLOV &amp; CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[525,651,1046,1067]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morafkai">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007EFFDBFB7FDE71FD1F1A74" box="[525,651,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. morafkai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>