254 lines
30 KiB
XML
254 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="5F5C4648353661DA8D8FA4378A4AECC3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFD9FFE6DCFFFE0474004E09" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eudendrium carneum Clarke 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="55789728F46FFEA6BF9C1B9DBB8C9972">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B710D33643C3D963522E9D37F927EAC">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0CCE1BB0F02F6CA79C9210474A06D26A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F11E792312B14E93BA1DFAA612AA99CC">
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<mods:date id="962FE1D37F58C5BE1FA95C5AC8D6784F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F8CA9B53FBF944D9F108FF39D393706">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05FD6BEC88521404CD5CC50EA9930994">2590</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="016B96AF386C314DBB145D957839BC37">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="68316385DF38632FE5C740AF590AB464">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D02B5044836F26151D099B9DC13A547F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84B3F2C9895C073D8820EA194B3D05E3" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E27F25FFD9FFE6DCFFFE0474004E09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFD9FFE6DCFFFE0474004E09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFD9FFE6DCFFFE0474004E09" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFD9FFE8DCFFFE0471334ECF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCFFFE0472584EEA" blockId="39.[151,586,431,492]" box="[151,586,431,457]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFD9FFE8DCFFFE0472584EEA" bold="true" box="[151,586,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD9FFE8DCFFFE0472584EEA" ID-CoL="3BZHY" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,586,431,457]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DCFFFE0472584EEA" bold="true" box="[151,586,431,457]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DCFFFE0471B04EEA" bold="true" box="[151,418,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8DDC2FE0472584EEA" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[426,586,431,457]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref53742" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCFFFE7971334ECF" blockId="39.[151,586,431,492]" box="[151,289,466,492]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 26, 27</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFD9FFE8DCFFFD89731C4D1A" box="[151,782,546,569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCFFFD89731C4D1A" blockId="39.[151,782,546,569]" box="[151,782,546,569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFD9FFE8DCFFFD89731C4D1A" box="[151,782,546,569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFD9FFE8DCFFFD8972554D1A" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[151,583,546,569]" page="137" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD9FFE8DCFFFD8972554D1A" ID-CoL="3BZHY" authority="Clarke, 1882: 137" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,583,546,569]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DCFFFD89716C4D1A" box="[151,382,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8DDEDFD8972554D1A" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[389,583,546,569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref53742" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882: 137</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 7, figs. 10–17.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFD9FFE8DCFFFDC172484C57" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCFFFDC173EA4DA7" blockId="39.[151,1437,618,1964]" box="[151,1016,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFD9FFE8DCFFFDC173E74DA7" box="[151,1013,618,644]" country="United States of America" location="Fort Wool" municipality="Hampton Roads" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DCFFFDC1712E4DA7" bold="true" box="[151,316,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="54F07091FFD9FFE8DCFFFDC170C64DA7" box="[151,212,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFD9FFE8DD23FDC171984DA7" box="[331,394,618,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFD9FFE8DDFDFDC171E54DA7" box="[405,503,618,644]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B905449FFD9FFE8DE6BFDC172D14DA7" box="[515,707,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hampton Roads</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9498E8FFD9FFE8DEA7FDC173544DA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFD9FFE6DCFFFE0474004E09:8E9498E8FFD9FFE8DEA7FDC173544DA7" box="[719,838,618,644]" country="United States of America" municipality="Hampton Roads" name="Fort Wool" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Virginia">Fort Wool</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8DF3DFDC173FE4DA7" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[853,1004,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref53742" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCAEFD3972484C57" blockId="39.[151,1437,618,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DCAEFD3971AE4D8F" bold="true" box="[198,444,658,684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Oahu, Pearl Harbor, on boat in dry dock,
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<date id="FFF5E8F3FFD9FFE8DFD0FD39743A4D8F" box="[952,1064,658,684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1950-04-05">5.iv.1950</date>
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, 16 colony fragments in fair to poor condition, up to
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<quantity id="4CB363D6FFD9FFE8DDF5FD1171FA4DF7" box="[413,488,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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high, eight with female gonophores, five with male gonophores, three without gonophores,
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<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFD9FFE8DD47FD4971924DDF" box="[303,384,738,764]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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D307.–Oahu, Pearl Harbor, Alpha Docks,
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<date id="FFF5E8F3FFD9FFE8DFE8FD49741A4DDF" box="[896,1032,738,764]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1976-07-25">25.vii.1976</date>
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||
, ~
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<quantity id="4CB363D6FFD9FFE8D84EFD4974444DDF" box="[1062,1110,738,764]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD9FFE8D8E1FD49753B4DD8" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[1161,1321,738,763]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8D8E1FD49753B4DD8" box="[1161,1321,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Schizoporella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, five colony fragments, to
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<quantity id="4CB363D6FFD9FFE8DD19FCA171BE4C07" box="[369,428,778,804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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high, with female gonophores, coll. P.Z. Langford,
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<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFD9FFE8D872FCA174794C07" box="[1050,1131,778,804]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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(without collection number).–Oahu: Honolulu Harbor, Pier 20,
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<date id="FFF5E8F3FFD9FFE8DE1CFC9972E64C6F" box="[628,756,818,844]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1997-09-16">16.ix.1997</date>
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||
, one colony,
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||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFD9FFE8DFF0FC9973C44C6F" box="[920,982,818,844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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high, with male gonophores, coll. R. DeFelice and S. Coles,
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<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFD9FFE8DDC2FCF171E94C57" box="[426,507,858,884]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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D1083.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFD9FFE8DCAEFC2971A94967" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCAEFC2974F64BFF" blockId="39.[151,1437,618,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DCAEFC29714C4CBF" bold="true" box="[198,350,898,924]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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Colonies erect, up to
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||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFD9FFE8DE19FC2972A94CBF" box="[625,699,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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high, arising from a hydrorhizal mat or broken off near base, straggly in form; branching in some parts occasionally regular and alternate but predominantly irregular. Hydrocaulus polysiphonic basally, monosiphonic distally; main branches long, most of them monosiphonic, typically quite straight, resembling hydrocaulus. Perisarc in older parts of colony thick, dark brown, becoming thinner and golden-coloured in younger parts, terminating at perisarc groove on base of hydranths, mostly smooth but with annulations at bases of branches and pedicels, a few annulations elsewhere on hydrocaulus, branches and pedicels. Hydranths urn-shaped, in preserved material up to about 0.6 mm long from base to hypostome, 0.3 mm wide; base ringed by perisarcal groove and band of heterotrichous anisorhizas; hypostome large, knob-shaped to flared. Tentacles solid, filiform, in one whorl, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFD9FFE8D829FB69746F4BFF" box="[1089,1149,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
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||
number.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCAEFB4174804A87" blockId="39.[151,1437,618,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
Gonophores fixed sporosacs, borne on atrophied blastostyles. Female gonophores with bifid spadix curving over egg; each spadix secreting a perisarcal capsule around embryo before being shed; clusters of embryos in perisarcal capsules scattered along ultimate branchlets; perisarc of these branchlets becoming wrinkled proximally.
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||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFD9FFE8DD4EFAC971704A5F" box="[294,354,1378,1404]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</collectingRegion>
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gonophores comprising a linear series of up to five chambers; each distal chamber armed with heterotrichous anisorhizas; blastostyles with as many as 10 strings of gonophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCAEFA19713B4AD7" blockId="39.[151,1437,618,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DCAEFA1971794AEF" bold="true" box="[198,363,1458,1484]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nematocysts.</emphasis>
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Heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (abundant on tentacles; present on hydranths and male gonophores)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCAEF9A971A94967" blockId="39.[151,1437,618,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Heterotrichous anisorhizas (occurring in a ring around hydranth base; also present on hypostome and at tips of male gonophores)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFD9FFE6DCAEF9F974004E09" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCAEF9F9710E4817" blockId="39.[151,1437,618,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DCAEF9F9712D494F" bold="true" box="[198,319,1618,1644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD9FFE8DD22F9F872E3494F" authority="Clarke, 1882" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[330,753,1618,1644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DD22F9F8725E494F" box="[330,588,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8DE3FF9F972E3494F" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[599,753,1618,1644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref53742" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1882) New and interesting hydroids from Chesapeake Bay. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 3, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1882">Clarke, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread and well-known. Detailed accounts of its taxonomy and natural history are given by authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8DF19F9D1743149B7" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[881,1059,1658,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref61186" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8D858F9D174F349B7" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1072,1249,1658,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref66812" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8D887F9D1758549B7" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1263,1431,1658,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8DCFFF909721B499F" author="Marques, A. C. & Mergner, H. & Hoinghaus, R. & Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[151,521,1698,1724]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref60304" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFD9FFE8DCFFF9097112499F" box="[151,256,1698,1724]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mergner
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DD1FF90871BB499F" box="[375,425,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8DE7DF90973D2499F" author="Marques, A. C. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." box="[533,960,1698,1724]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref60449" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFD9FFE8DE7DF909726C499F" box="[533,638,1698,1724]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DF46F9087372499F" box="[814,864,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8DF95F90974CA499F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1021,1240,1698,1724]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref64638" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and need not be repeated here. Its occurrence in many areas has been attributed to shipping (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD9FFE8D860F96174B449C7" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1032,1190,1738,1764]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref66812" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD9FFE8D9EBF96070EC482F" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8D9EBF96070EC482F" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. carneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in collections from the ports of Pearl Harbor and Honolulu Harbor in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFD9FFE8D81EF95974D8482F" box="[1142,1226,1778,1804]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
accord with this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD9FFE8DCAEF8E970FB488F" blockId="39.[151,1437,618,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Although reported here for the first time from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFD9FFE8DF62F8E97370487F" box="[778,866,1858,1884]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD9FFE8DF1AF8E87467487F" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[882,1141,1859,1884]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD9FFE8DF1AF8E87467487F" box="[882,1141,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been established in waters of the state for more than 50 years based on previously unidentified material examined here (BPBM D307).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF349EBBFFD6FFE7DCFFF94C70DA4802" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,255,1767,1791]" targetBox="[286,1288,241,1709]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD6FFE7DCFFF94C70DA4802" blockId="40.[151,1436,1767,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD6FFE7DCFFF94C713449DC" bold="true" box="[151,294,1767,1791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD6FFE7DD44F94C720449DD" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[300,534,1767,1790]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD6FFE7DD44F94C720449DD" box="[300,534,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: part of colony with hydranth and male gonophore, ROMIZ B3834. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD6FFE7DCFFF887730F4845" blockId="40.[151,1436,1767,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD6FFE7DCFFF88771394867" bold="true" box="[151,299,1836,1860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD6FFE7DD5EF88772374860" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[310,549,1836,1859]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD6FFE7DD5EF88772374860" box="[310,549,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eudendrium capillare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: nematocysts, ROMIZ B3826. a–b, heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (undischarged). c, heterotrichous microbasic eurytele (discharged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD6FFE7DCFFF8DA70DA4888" blockId="40.[151,1436,1767,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD6FFE7DCFFF8DA713448AA" bold="true" box="[151,294,1905,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD6FFE7DD45F8D9720648AA" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[301,532,1906,1929]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD6FFE7DD45F8D9720648AA" box="[301,532,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: part of colony with hydranth and male gonophores, BPBM D1083. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD6FFE7DCFFF81C70DA48D2" blockId="40.[151,1436,1767,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD6FFE7DCFFF81C713548EC" bold="true" box="[151,295,1975,1999]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFD6FFE7DD46F81C720448ED" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1882" box="[302,534,1975,1998]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD6FFE7DD46F81C720448ED" box="[302,534,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eudendrium carneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: part of female colony with encapsulated embryos, BPBM D307. Scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD7FFE6DCAEFF3373D64F91" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,298]" box="[198,964,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The cnidome of this species is as described earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD7FFE6DF49FF3373A54F91" author="Calder, D. R." box="[801,951,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD7FFE6DCAEFF1472C84FF9" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,298]" box="[198,730,191,218]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD7FFE6DCAEFF1471CC4FFA" bold="true" box="[198,478,191,217]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFD7FFE6DD8DFF6B722C4FF9" box="[485,574,192,218]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
. New record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFD7FFE6DCAEFF4374004E09" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Worldwide. Circumtropical;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFD7FFE6DE7EFF43726D4E21" box="[534,639,232,258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="68.5" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="0.0">0–137 m</quantity>
|
||
, but usually in the upper
|
||
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFD7FFE6DFCBFF4373CC4E21" box="[931,990,232,258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD7FFE6DF84FF43746E4E21" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1004,1148,232,258]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref55906" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1946) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp." type="book" year="1946">Fraser 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD7FFE6D8EFFF4375314E21" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1159,1315,232,258]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="179 - 221" refId="ref66812" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97, 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD7FFE6D946FF4371984E09" author="Marques, A. C. & Mergner, H. & Hoinghaus, R. & Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref60304" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFD7FFE6D946FF4375854E21" box="[1326,1431,232,258]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mergner
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD7FFE6DD6BFEBB71244E0A" box="[259,310,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD7FFE6DDFEFEBB733D4E09" author="Marques, A. C. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." box="[406,815,272,298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref60449" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252, 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFD7FFE6DDFEFEBB71ED4E09" box="[406,511,272,298]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFD7FFE6DEC7FEBB72F14E0A" box="[687,739,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFD7FFE6DF53FEBB74144E09" author="Schuchert, P." box="[827,1030,272,298]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="677 - 757" refId="ref64638" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |