142 lines
17 KiB
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142 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="66746CED063DBF461EF9E57BE41D1981">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF5353682C74D541E362C23DE2EB56D2">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3434D9443224F39AB113904282FB4AEC">2590</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4EB1B3690CAEFB10AF99899A6A483DB3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFC7FFF6DCFFF97C727749D2" bold="true" box="[151,613,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC7FFF6DCFFF97C727749D2" bold="true" box="[151,613,1751,1777]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFC7FFF6DC9EF97C727749D2" ID-CoL="7NL33" authority="Marshall, 1892" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1892" box="[246,613,1751,1777]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Solanderiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC7FFF6DDC2F97C727749D2" author="Marshall, W." box="[426,613,1751,1777]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref60503" refString="Marshall, W. (1892) Spongiologische Beitrage. In: Festschrift zur siebzigsten Wiederkehr des Geburtstages von Rudolf Leuckart. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig, 36 pp." type="book" year="1892">Marshall, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFC7FFF6DCFFF88971E1481A" box="[151,499,1826,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFC7FFF6DCFFF88971E1481A" blockId="57.[151,499,1826,1849]" box="[151,499,1826,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFC7FFF6DCFFF88971E1481A" box="[151,499,1826,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFC7FFF6DCFFF88971FD481A" ID-CoL="7NL33" authority="Marshall, 1892: 8" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,495,1826,1849]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Solanderiidae
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFC7FFF6DD58F88971FD481A" author="Marshall, W." box="[304,495,1826,1849]" page="8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC7FFF6DD58F88971FD481A" author="Marshall, W." box="[304,495,1826,1849]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref60503" refString="Marshall, W. (1892) Spongiologische Beitrage. In: Festschrift zur siebzigsten Wiederkehr des Geburtstages von Rudolf Leuckart. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig, 36 pp." type="book" year="1892">Marshall, 1892: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFC7FFF5DCFFF8C174A64E09" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFC7FFF5DCFFF8C1721F4E21" blockId="57.[151,1436,1898,2004]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1436,152,658]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC7FFF6DCFFF8C1710548A7" bold="true" box="[151,279,1898,1924]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Capitate hydroids forming large, erect, branched, bushy to fan-shaped to tangled colonies, arising from a flattened mass of hydrorhizal tubes. Hydrocaulus and hydrocladia with a skeletal axis of intertwining and anastomosing chitinous fibres, forming a trabecular network; chitinous hydrophores present or absent; naked coenosarc covering skeleton and filling interstices. Hydranths clavate, arising from superficial coenosarc, bearing an oral whorl of capitate tentacles, additional capitate tentacles scattered over hydranth body; hypostome dome-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFC4FFF5DCAEFEBB74A64E09" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,658]" box="[198,1204,272,298]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gonophores fixed sporosacs or eumedusoids, given off from outer layer of coenosarc.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFC4FFF5DCAEFE9C72BC4DB1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFC4FFF5DCAEFE9C71BE4EE9" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC4FFF5DCAEFE9C712D4E72" bold="true" box="[198,319,311,337]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The taxonomic history of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFC4FFF5DE10FE9373C14E71" authority="Marshall, 1892" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1892" box="[632,979,312,338]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Solanderiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5DF49FE9373C14E71" author="Marshall, W." box="[801,979,312,338]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref60503" refString="Marshall, W. (1892) Spongiologische Beitrage. In: Festschrift zur siebzigsten Wiederkehr des Geburtstages von Rudolf Leuckart. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig, 36 pp." type="book" year="1892">Marshall, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5D888FE9375894E71" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1248,1435,312,338]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="508 - 542" refId="ref66405" refString="Vervoort, W. (1962) A redescription of Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing and Michelin, 1846, and general notes on the family Solanderiidae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 12, 508 - 542." type="journal article" year="1962">Vervoort (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5DCA5FECB71C84E59" author="Bouillon, J. & Wouters, K. & Boero, F." box="[205,474,352,378]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="5 - 33" refId="ref51479" refString="Bouillon, J., Wouters, K. & Boero, F. (1992) Etude des Solanderiidae de la Baie de Hansa (Papouasie Nouvelle - Guinee) avec une revision du genre Solanderia (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 62, 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1992">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC4FFF5DD56FECB71674E5A" box="[318,373,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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. (1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Colonies are supported by a chitinous skeleton that is ectodermal, as in other hydroids (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5DD64FE2371A94E81" author="Vervoort, W." box="[268,443,392,418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref66492" refString="Vervoort, W. (1966) Skeletal structure in the Solanderiidae and its bearing on hydroid classification. In: Rees, W. J. (Ed.), The Cnidaria and their evolution. Academic Press, New York, pp. 373 - 396." type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort 1966</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5DDA7FE2372DF4E81" author="Bouillon, J. & Wouters, K. & Boero, F." box="[463,717,392,418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="5 - 33" refId="ref51479" refString="Bouillon, J., Wouters, K. & Boero, F. (1992) Etude des Solanderiidae de la Baie de Hansa (Papouasie Nouvelle - Guinee) avec une revision du genre Solanderia (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 62, 5 - 33." type="journal article" year="1992">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC4FFF5DE55FE2372634E82" box="[573,625,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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. (1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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included scanning electron micrographs of skeletons of various solanderiid species.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFC4FFF5DCAEFE7372BC4DB1" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Only one genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFC4FFF5DDE7FE7373994ED1" authority="Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelin" authorityYear="1846" box="[399,907,472,498]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC4FFF5DDE7FE73721D4ED2" box="[399,527,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Solanderia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5DE70FE7373994ED1" author="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H." box="[536,907,472,498]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="218 - 220" refId="ref54805" refString="Duchassaing, P. & Michelin, H. (1846) Note sur deux polypiers de la famille des coraux, appartenant aux genres Solanderia et Pterogorgia. Revue Zoologique, par la Societe Cuvierienne, 9, 218 - 220." type="journal article" year="1846">Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, has been recognized in this family in recent works.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFC4FFF5DC98FDAB71FB4D39" authority="Carter, 1873" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1873" box="[240,489,512,538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Chitina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC4FFF5DC98FDAB715A4D3A" box="[240,328,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chitina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5DD3BFDAB71FB4D39" author="Carter, H. J." box="[339,489,512,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref53486" refString="Carter, H. J. (1873) Transformation of an entire shell into chitinous structure by the polype Hydractinia, with short descriptions of the polypidoms of five other species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 11, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1873">Carter, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, regarded as a doubtful solanderiid genus by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5D87CFDAB74C44D39" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1044,1238,512,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="508 - 542" refId="ref66405" refString="Vervoort, W. (1962) A redescription of Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing and Michelin, 1846, and general notes on the family Solanderiidae (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 12, 508 - 542." type="journal article" year="1962">Vervoort (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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, was considered valid by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5DD6EFD8372754D61" author="Bouillon, J. & Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[262,615,552,578]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1551 - 1563" refId="ref51223" refString="Bouillon, J. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1988) Redescription and affinity of the large hydroid Chitina ericopsis Carter, 1873 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Solanderiidae). Journal of Natural History, 22, 1551 - 1563." type="journal article" year="1988">Bouillon & Cornelius (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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but as congeneric with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFC4FFF5DFFCFD8374064D62" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelin" authorityYear="1846" box="[916,1044,552,577]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Solanderiidae" genus="Solanderia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC4FFF5DFFCFD8374064D62" box="[916,1044,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Solanderia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5D821FD8375034D61" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1097,1297,552,578]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref64339" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert (1996</bibRefCitation>
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, 2009) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5DCFFFDFB71B74D49" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F." box="[151,421,592,618]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref51270" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 591 pp." type="book" year="2006">
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||
Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC4FFF5DD61FDFB71524D4A" box="[265,320,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Seven species are currently recognized in the family (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5D820FDFB75054D49" author="Daly, M. & Brugler, M. R. & Cartwright, P. & Collins, A. G. & Dawson, M. N. & Fautin, D. G. & France, S. C. & McFadden, C. S. & Opresko, D. M. & Rodriguez, E. & Romano, S. L. & Stake, J. L." box="[1096,1303,592,618]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="127 - 182" refId="ref54522" refString="Daly, M., Brugler, M. R., Cartwright, P., Collins, A. G., Dawson, M. N., Fautin, D. G., France, S. C., McFadden, C. S., Opresko, D. M., Rodriguez, E., Romano, S. L. & Stake, J. L. (2007) The phylum Cnidaria: a review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa, 1668, 127 - 182." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Daly
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFC4FFF5D8E6FDFB74DF4D4A" box="[1166,1229,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFC4FFF5D94FFDFB70C44DB1" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref64674" refString="Schuchert, P. (2009) World Hydrozoa Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (Last date of access: 28 December 2009)." type="url" year="2009">Schuchert 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), with two of them known from
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<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFC4FFF5DE39FDD372BB4DB1" box="[593,681,632,658]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
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