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<document id="70D2AA37BEE5DB85C6202D5728ED6CB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="3300" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="084d8de1-dab3-4d6e-9db0-69e853c39709" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726520" ID-ZooBank="B81C6E57-229D-4AA4-BA87-8EF6BD135F2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637824036043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gasca, Rebeca &amp; Hendrickx, Michel E." docDate="2021" docId="03E23431FFA46D79FF25D047FD0FD5C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraphronima crassipes Claus 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="FFDB4C49FFA66D7BFFB2D129FFB7D01F" masterDocTitle="Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) in western Mexico. 6. Superfamily Vibilioidea. Families Paraphronimidae and Vibiliidae" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="565" updateTime="1699470250419" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="56A5051BEC457A4F17FD9609D3C4CC3A">Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) in western Mexico. 6. Superfamily Vibilioidea. Families Paraphronimidae and Vibiliidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4028A00002223EC6894DDEF61790A60E">Gasca, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A70616D870C864539DE8F7280E4DB91" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9716-1964</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BD464DA46AE7AFF8A6B224265FE55F94">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Av. del Centenario km 5.5, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77014, Mexico. rgasca @ ecosur. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9716 - 1964</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE9D390E759D33270C6CAAE4181E39A">Hendrickx, Michel E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2EF867C9892A6CE71DA53FC9D794403C">Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, PO Box 811, Mazatlán, 82000 Sinaloa, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E23431FFA46D79FF25D047FD0FD5C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727760" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190792026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5727760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E23431FFA46D79FF25D047FD0FD5C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23431FFA46D79FF25D047FD0FD5C6" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BFEA4FFA46D79FF25D047FDE1D197" ID-CoL="4D8GG" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,598,366,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF25D047FDE1D197" bold="true" box="[151,598,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF25D047FE0AD196" bold="true" box="[151,445,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Paraphronima crassipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FE77D047FDE1D197" author="Claus, C." box="[453,598,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="59 - 146" refId="ref12326" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Der Organismus der Phronimiden. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institute der Universitat Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 2, 59 - 146, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48527FFA46D79FF25D09AFD51D2DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,435,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<subSubSection id="C351D6ACFFA46D79FF25D09AFA2BD1F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BA209FFA46D79FF25D09AFA2BD1D4" box="[151,1436,435,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAA336FFA46D79FF25D09AFD9BD1D4" author="Claus, C." box="[151,556,435,459]" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BFEA4FFA46D79FF25D09AFD9BD1D4" ID-CoL="4D8GG" authority="Claus, 1879: 7" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,556,435,459]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF25D09AFE27D1D4" box="[151,400,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Paraphronima crassipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FE25D09AFD9BD1D4" author="Claus, C." box="[407,556,435,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="59 - 146" refId="ref12326" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Der Organismus der Phronimiden. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institute der Universitat Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 2, 59 - 146, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(65), 8 (66), pl. 1, figs. 6‒9, pl. 2, fig. 10;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAA336FFA46D79FC53D09AFB51D1D4" author="Siegel-Causey, D." box="[993,1254,435,459]" page="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FC53D09AFB51D1D4" author="Siegel-Causey, D." box="[993,1254,435,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refId="ref14372" refString="Siegel-Causey, D. (1982) Factors determining the distribution of hyperiid Amphipoda in the Gulf of California. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 535 pp." type="book" year="1982">Siegel-Causey, 1982: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 140; Vino-
</treatmentCitationGroup>
gradov
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FEA6D0FAFEF7D1F5" box="[276,320,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">et al</emphasis>
., 1996: 316‒318, fig. 127;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FDE0D0FBFCB7D1F5" author="Zeidler, W." box="[594,768,466,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref15058" refString="Zeidler, W. (2003) A review of the Hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Vibilioidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Zootaxa, 280, 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 280.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Zeidler, 2003: 89</bibRefCitation>
(key), 91‒94, figs. 37B, 38;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FB91D0FBFAE8D1F5" author="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." box="[1059,1375,466,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref12026" refString="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2005) Cap. 12. Crustacea 4. Lophogastrida, Mysida, Amphipoda Tanaidacea &amp; Cumacea. In: Hendrickx, M. E., Brusca, R. C. &amp; Findley, L. T. (Eds.), A Distributional Checklist of the Macrofauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Part I. Invertebrates. [Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico, Parte I. Invertebrados]. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 139 - 154." type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca &amp; Hendrickx 2005: 149</bibRefCitation>
(list);
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351D6ACFFA46D79FF75D0D8FD51D2DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="description">
García Madrigal, 2007: 143 (list);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FD9AD0D9FCA2D216" author="Guillen Pozo, W." box="[552,789,496,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refId="ref13253" refString="Guillen Pozo, W. (2007) Composicion y distribucion de Amphipoda (Hyperiidae) en aguas ecuatorianas durante el evento de La Nina 2005. Graduate Thesis, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, University of Guayaquil, Guayaquil, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Guillén Pozo, 2007: 20</bibRefCitation>
(key), 36, fig. 8, 121 (tab. 1), 138‒178 (passim), 149 (tab. 40);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FF75D326FDA5D238" author="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C." box="[199,530,527,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref13885" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C. (2009) Seasonal variation in hyperiid amphipod abundance and diversity and influence of mesoscale structures off Baja California. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 394, 137 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 08285" type="journal article" year="2009">Lavaniegos &amp; Hereu, 2009: 142</bibRefCitation>
(tab. 1), 151 (appendix 1);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FC83D326FBD9D238" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Giraldo, A." box="[817,1134,527,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="265 - 273" refId="ref14699" refString="Valencia, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. (2009) Hiperidos (Crustacea: Amphipoda) en el sector norte del Pacifico oriental tropical colombiano. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 37, 265 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.3856 / vol 37 - issue 2 - fulltext- 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Valencia &amp; Giraldo, 2009: 268</bibRefCitation>
(tab. 1); 2012: 1492 (tab. 1);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FF75D307FE00D259" author="Valencia, B &amp; Lavaniegos, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E." box="[199,439,558,582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="46 - 61" refId="ref14815" refString="Valencia, B, Lavaniegos, B., Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E. (2013) Temporal and spatial variation of hyperiid amphipod assemblages in response to hydrographic processes in the Panama Bight, eastern tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Reseach, I (73), 46 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2012.11.009" type="journal article" year="2013">
Valencia
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FE97D306FEE6D259" box="[293,337,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 51
</bibRefCitation>
(tab. 1);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FDA6D307FD55D259" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[532,738,558,582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref13717" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. (2014) Pelagic amphipod assemblage associated with subarctic water off the West Coast of the Baja California Peninsula. Journal of Marine Systems, 132, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jmarsys. 2013.12.012" type="journal article" year="2014">Lavaniegos, 2014: 4</bibRefCitation>
(tab. 1).
<taxonomicName id="4C4BFEA4FFA46D79FF25D364FDFCD27B" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,587,588,612]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF25D364FEFBD27B" box="[151,332,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Hyperia pedestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FEE0D365FDFCD27B" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[338,587,588,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refId="ref13214" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1836) Planches des Animaux Invertebres (Crustaces). Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier. Vol. 2. Bailliere, Paris and London, 35 pls." type="book" year="1836">Guérin-Méneville, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 25, fig. 6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FD6CD365FC7DD27A" author="Zeidler, W." box="[734,970,588,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="310 - 311" refId="ref15005" refString="Zeidler, W. (1995) Paraphronima crassipes Claus, 1879 (Crustacea, Amphipoda): proposed conservation of the specific name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 52 (4), 310 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 6805" type="journal article" year="1995">Zeidler, 1995: 310‒311</bibRefCitation>
(passim).
<taxonomicName id="4C4BFEA4FFA46D79FF25D342FDE1D29C" authority="Bovallius, 1885: 11" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,598,619,643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF25D342FE3FD29C" box="[151,392,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Paraphronima clypeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FE3CD342FDE1D29C" author="Bovallius, C." box="[398,598,619,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref11862" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) On some forgotten genera among the amphipodous Crustacea. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (14), 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C4BFEA4FFA46D79FF25D3A3FD31D2BD" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 13 - 14" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="13 - 14" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,646,650,674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF25D3A3FE27D2BE" box="[151,400,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Paraphronima pectinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FE24D3A3FD31D2BD" author="Bovallius, C." box="[406,646,650,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11892" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5127" type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887: 13‒14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4BFEA4FFA46D79FF25D381FD38D2DE" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1337 - 1342" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="1337 - 1342" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,655,680,705]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuivis">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF25D381FEDAD2DF" box="[151,365,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Paraphronima cuivis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FEC1D381FD38D2DE" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[371,655,680,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref14409" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29 (part 67), i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 1337‒1342</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 157.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C351D6ACFFA46D79FF25D3C7FEE5D48A" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF48527FFA46D79FF25D3C7FEE5D48A" blockId="2.[151,1437,750,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF25D3C7FECFD317" bold="true" box="[151,376,750,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B238F7AFFA46D79FE37D3C6FB82D332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411861312" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-03-17" collectingDateMin="1991-08-20" collectionCode="TALUD, III, IK, TD, IV, MN, V, VI" elevation="600" latitude="25.8875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.16833" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ECO-CH-Z 10547" specimenCount="1">
18M and 11F from 9 localities (
<figureCitation id="137099A2FFA46D79FD51D3C6FC94D316" box="[739,803,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,522,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-161@3.[181,1407,522,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Localities where Paraphronima crassipes Claus, 1879, and P. gracilis Claus, 1879 were captured during this survey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5726522/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FC88D3C6FC0BD316" box="[826,956,751,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TALUD III</collectionCode>
. St. 19B (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FB9AD3C7FB03D316" box="[1064,1204,750,777]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="24" value="25.306665">25°18’24”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FB0CD3C6FAE8D315" box="[1214,1375,751,778]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-109.310005">109°18’36”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF5A3E7FFA46D79FAC3D3C6FE85D332" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="1991-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB15A0FFFA46D79FAC3D3C6FE85D332" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="1991-08-20">August 20, 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2M,
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FEC6D23AFE25D332" box="[372,402,787,813]" country="Ukraine" name="Zoological Institute, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">IK</collectionCode>
from surface to
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FDFED23AFD24D332" box="[588,659,787,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FDFED23AFD24D332" box="[588,659,787,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FD11D23AFD7BD332" box="[675,716,787,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TD</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FD6AD23AFC99D332" box="[728,814,787,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1890.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FD6AD23AFC99D332" box="[728,814,787,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-12829).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B238F7AFFA46D79FB89D23AFAE2D34E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411861346" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-03-17" collectingDateMin="1991-08-20" collectionCode="TALUD, III, IK, TD, IV, MN, V, VI" elevation="600" latitude="25.8875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.16833" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ECO-CH-Z 10547" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FB89D23AFB0AD332" box="[1083,1213,787,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TALUD IV</collectionCode>
. St. 7 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FAB9D23AFA2FD332" box="[1291,1432,787,813]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="22" value="22.006111">22°00’22”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FF25D21EFE8FD34D" box="[151,312,823,850]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-106.82166">106°49’18”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF5A3E7FFA46D79FEF8D21EFDB1D34E" box="[330,518,823,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB15A0FFFA46D79FEF8D21EFDB1D34E" box="[330,518,823,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-08-23">August 23, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3M, 1F,
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FDDCD21EFD2CD34E" box="[622,667,823,849]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MN</collectionCode>
from surface to
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FCE0D21FFC2ED34E" box="[850,921,822,849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FCE0D21FFC2ED34E" box="[850,921,822,849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FC1AD21EFC66D34E" box="[936,977,823,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TD</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FC6ED21EFB86D34E" box="[988,1073,823,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1970.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FC6ED21EFB86D34E" box="[988,1073,823,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-12830-A);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B238F7AFFA46D79FAE9D21EFEE5D386" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411861316" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-03-17" collectingDateMin="1991-08-20" collectionCode="TALUD, III, IK, TD, IV, MN, V, VI" elevation="600" latitude="25.8875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.16833" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ECO-CH-Z 10547" specimenCount="1">
St. 22 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FF12D272FE9BD36A" box="[160,300,859,885]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="20" value="24.288889">24°17’20”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FE85D273FE6FD36A" box="[311,472,858,885]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-108.84167">108°50’30”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF5A3E7FFA46D79FE5BD272FD12D36A" box="[489,677,859,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB15A0FFFA46D79FE5BD272FD12D36A" box="[489,677,859,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-08-26">August 26, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4M, 1F,
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FCBED272FC8ED36A" box="[780,825,859,885]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MN</collectionCode>
from surface to
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FC5DD273FBF4D36A" box="[1007,1091,858,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1325.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FC5DD273FBF4D36A" box="[1007,1091,858,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FBE3D272FBCDD36A" box="[1105,1146,859,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TD</collectionCode>
, approx.
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FB52D272FA82D36A" box="[1248,1333,859,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FB52D272FA82D36A" box="[1248,1333,859,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (ICML- EMU-12830-B);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B238F7AFFA46D79FEEAD256FDFDD3A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411861360" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-03-17" collectingDateMin="1991-08-20" collectionCode="TALUD, III, IK, TD, IV, MN, V, VI" elevation="600" latitude="25.8875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.16833" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ECO-CH-Z 10547" specimenCount="1">
St. 36 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FE14D257FD84D386" box="[422,563,894,921]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="59" value="25.866388">25°51’59”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FD8FD256FD6BD386" box="[573,732,895,921]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-110.183334">110°11’00”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF5A3E7FFA46D79FD5FD256FC10D386" box="[749,935,895,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB15A0FFFA46D79FD5FD256FC10D386" box="[749,935,895,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-08-27">August 27, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3M, 3F,
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FBBFD256FB8DD386" box="[1037,1082,895,921]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MN</collectionCode>
from surface to approx.
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FAFBD256FA2AD386" box="[1353,1437,895,921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FAFBD256FA2AD386" box="[1353,1437,895,921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FF2DD28AFF7FD3A2" box="[159,200,931,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TD</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FF61D28AFE9ED3A2" box="[211,297,931,957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FF61D28AFE9ED3A2" box="[211,297,931,957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-12830-C).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B238F7AFFA46D79FDE2D28AFC3FD3FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411861313" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-03-17" collectingDateMin="1991-08-20" collectionCode="TALUD, III, IK, TD, IV, MN, V, VI" elevation="600" latitude="25.8875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.16833" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ECO-CH-Z 10547" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FDE2D28AFD1AD3A2" box="[592,685,931,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TALUD</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FD00D28AFD71D3A2" box="[690,710,931,957]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. St. 5 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FCA0D28BFC29D3A2" box="[786,926,930,957]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="57" value="22.015833">22°00’57”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FC1BD28AFBFDD3A1" box="[937,1098,931,958]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-106.666664">106°40’00”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF5A3E7FFA46D79FBEFD28AFA8CD3A2" box="[1117,1339,931,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB15A0FFFA46D79FBEFD28AFA8CD3A2" box="[1117,1339,931,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-12-13">December 13, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5M, 2F,
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FF25D2EEFF73D3FE" box="[151,196,967,993]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MN</collectionCode>
from surface to ca
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FE29D2EEFE47D3FE" box="[411,496,967,993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FE29D2EEFE47D3FE" box="[411,496,967,993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FE4CD2EEFD92D3FE" box="[510,549,967,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TD</collectionCode>
&gt;
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FD88D2EEFD26D3FE" box="[570,657,967,993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FD88D2EEFD26D3FE" box="[570,657,967,993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="DBED2D5CFFA46D79FD14D2EEFCCAD3FE" box="[678,893,966,993]" collectionCode="ECO-CH-Z" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbd5-ct7f" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal Unit" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="Museum">ECO-CH-Z 10547</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B238F7AFFA46D79FC3DD2EEFB9CD41A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411861325" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-03-17" collectingDateMin="1991-08-20" collectionCode="TALUD, III, IK, TD, IV, MN, V, VI" elevation="600" latitude="25.8875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.16833" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ECO-CH-Z 10547" specimenCount="1">
St. 36 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FC6DD2EFFBDBD3FE" box="[991,1132,966,993]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="30" value="25.908333">25°54’30”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FBC5D2EEFAA1D3FE" box="[1143,1302,967,993]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-110.19">110°11’24”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF5A3E7FFA46D79FA9BD2EEFF49D41A" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-12-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB15A0FFFA46D79FA9BD2EEFF49D41A" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2000-12-17">December 17, 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1M,
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FEF3D2C2FED9D41A" box="[321,366,1003,1029]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MN</collectionCode>
from surface to
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FD9CD2C2FD32D41A" box="[558,645,1003,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FD9CD2C2FD32D41A" box="[558,645,1003,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FD24D2C2FD08D41A" box="[662,703,1003,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TD</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FD7ED2C2FC94D41A" box="[716,803,1003,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1990.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FD7ED2C2FC94D41A" box="[716,803,1003,1029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1990.0">1990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-12831).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B238F7AFFA46D79FB81D2C2FAF8D436" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411861342" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-03-17" collectingDateMin="1991-08-20" collectionCode="TALUD, III, IK, TD, IV, MN, V, VI" elevation="600" latitude="25.8875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.16833" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ECO-CH-Z 10547" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FB81D2C2FB27D41A" box="[1075,1168,1003,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TALUD</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FB2AD2C2FB0ED41A" box="[1176,1209,1003,1029]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">VI</collectionCode>
. St. 7 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FAB9D2C2FA20D41A" box="[1291,1431,1003,1029]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="39" value="22.360834">22°21’39”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FF25D526FE8FD436" box="[151,312,1039,1065]" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-107.028336">107°01’42”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF5A3E7FFA46D79FEFCD526FDBFD436" box="[334,520,1039,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2001-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB15A0FFFA46D79FEFCD526FDBFD436" box="[334,520,1039,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2001-03-14">March 14, 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2F,
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FDF3D526FDD9D436" box="[577,622,1039,1065]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MN</collectionCode>
from surface to
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FC83D527FC3FD436" box="[817,904,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1305.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FC83D527FC3FD436" box="[817,904,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1305.0">1305 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FC28D526FC74D436" box="[922,963,1039,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TD</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FC62D526FB9ED436" box="[976,1065,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FC62D526FB9ED436" box="[976,1065,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-12832-A);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B238F7AFFA46D79FAEBD526FF0CD46E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411861334" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-03-17" collectingDateMin="1991-08-20" collectionCode="TALUD, III, IK, TD, IV, MN, V, VI" elevation="600" latitude="25.8875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.16833" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ECO-CH-Z 10547" specimenCount="1">
St. 29 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FF12D51BFE9CD452" box="[160,299,1074,1101]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="24" value="25.273333">25°16’24”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FE85D51BFE60D452" box="[311,471,1074,1101]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-109.415">109°24’54”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF5A3E7FFA46D79FE59D51AFD29D452" box="[491,670,1075,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2001-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB15A0FFFA46D79FE59D51AFD29D452" box="[491,670,1075,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2001-03-16">March 16, 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1F,
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FD63D51AFD49D452" box="[721,766,1075,1101]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MN</collectionCode>
from surface to
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FC01D51AFBBFD452" box="[947,1032,1075,1101]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1440.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FC01D51AFBBFD452" box="[947,1032,1075,1101]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FBA4D51AFB88D452" box="[1046,1087,1075,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TD</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FBFBD51AFB29D452" box="[1097,1182,1075,1101]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2080.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FBFBD51AFB29D452" box="[1097,1182,1075,1101]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2080.0">2080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (ICML-EMU-12832- B);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B238F7AFFA46D79FF71D57EFEF9D48A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411861381" collectingDate="1991-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-03-17" collectingDateMin="1991-08-20" collectionCode="TALUD, III, IK, TD, IV, MN, V, VI" elevation="600" latitude="25.8875" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-110.16833" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ECO-CH-Z 10547" specimenCount="1">
St. 36 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FEA5D57FFE14D46E" box="[279,419,1110,1137]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="15" value="25.8875">25°53’15”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FE02D57EFDE7D46D" box="[432,592,1111,1138]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-110.16833">110°10’06”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFF5A3E7FFA46D79FDD7D57EFCAAD46E" box="[613,797,1111,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2001-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB15A0FFFA46D79FDD7D57EFCAAD46E" box="[613,797,1111,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="2001-03-17">March 17, 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1F,
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FCE6D57EFC36D46E" box="[852,897,1111,1137]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">MN</collectionCode>
from surface to
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FB8DD57EFB21D46E" box="[1087,1174,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1360.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FB8DD57EFB21D46E" box="[1087,1174,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A1DE2FFA46D79FB14D57EFB78D46E" box="[1190,1231,1111,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">TD</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FB6ED57EFA84D46E" box="[1244,1331,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="00666214FFA46D79FB6ED57EFA84D46E" box="[1244,1331,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (ICML- EMU-12832-C)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351D6ACFFA46D79FF75D5B7FDB2D53A" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF48527FFA46D79FF75D5B7FDB2D53A" blockId="2.[151,1437,750,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF75D5B7FEEED4A7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1182,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Distribution</emphasis>
. Cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical waters including the Mediterranean Sea. In the Atlantic and Pacific oceans occurring up to
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FDDCD5EAFD1DD4C2" box="[622,682,1219,1245]" degrees="42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="55555" value="42.0">42°N</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FE3E0FFA46D79FD51D5EBFC97D4C2" box="[739,800,1218,1245]" degrees="52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" precision="55555" value="52.0">52°N</geoCoordinate>
, respectively; rarely found in the Antarctic convergence (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FF2DD5CEFE11D51D" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[159,422,1255,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refId="ref14930" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1996) Hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) of the world oceans. Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Siegel-Causey, D., Scientific Editor, Washington D. C. and Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 632 pp. [English translation of the 1982 Russian original]" type="book" year="1996">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FE9ED5CEFEEAD51E" box="[300,349,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
). In the eastern Pacific it ranges from Newport,
<collectingRegion id="498F4BC5FFA46D79FC72D5CEFB83D51E" box="[960,1076,1255,1281]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35CC5B7FFA46D79FB8DD5CEFBCDD51E" box="[1087,1146,1255,1281]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">USA</collectingCountry>
, to the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="498F4BC5FFA46D79FA96D5CEFA2FD51E" box="[1316,1432,1255,1281]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35CC5B7FFA46D79FF25D422FF5AD53A" box="[151,237,1291,1317]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(García Madrigal 2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351D6ACFFA46D79FF75D406FD0FD5C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF48527FFA46D79FF75D406FD0FD5C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,750,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF75D406FE83D556" bold="true" box="[199,308,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Remarks</emphasis>
. Collected in
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FE60D406FDF2D556" box="[466,581,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="0.0">0‒1600 m</quantity>
, but rare below
<quantity id="4CB328C2FFA46D79FD49D407FCF4D556" box="[763,835,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FCE3D406FBEDD555" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[849,1114,1327,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refId="ref14930" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1996) Hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) of the world oceans. Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Siegel-Causey, D., Scientific Editor, Washington D. C. and Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 632 pp. [English translation of the 1982 Russian original]" type="book" year="1996">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FC6CD406FBA7D556" box="[990,1040,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
). This species and its congener,
<taxonomicName id="4C4BFEA4FFA46D79FF7BD47AFE7AD572" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[201,461,1363,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B93F5935FFA46D79FF7BD47AFE8BD572" box="[201,316,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">P. gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF8D6FFA46D79FEF1D47AFE7AD572" author="Claus, C." box="[323,461,1363,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="59 - 146" refId="ref12326" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Der Organismus der Phronimiden. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institute der Universitat Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 2, 59 - 146, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are very difficult to identify because the characteristics used to differentiate them are sometimes mixed-up. These characters include the amplitude of the angle between the pereion and the first epimeral plate, the presence of spines on the ventral margin of pereopods 5‒7, and the relative length of pereopod 7. Both species are frequently found in the same sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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