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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e80dd547-3693-49a9-a1a7-d53d70b88481" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7825465" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681174137082" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Delgado, Gregorio, Koukol, Ondřej, Miller, Andrew N. &amp; Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2019" docId="03DAE502FFFD8778FBCCFAB4FCAEAEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.40.2.3-21.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Septonema lohmanii G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE39D7AFFF58775FB6BFFE7FFA8AA49" masterDocTitle="Septonema lohmanii G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol, sp. nov., a new species in Mytilinidiales (Dothideomycetes) and the phylogenetic position of S. fasciculare (Corda) S. Hughes" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1681387207693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Septonema lohmanii G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol, sp. nov., a new species in Mytilinidiales (Dothideomycetes) and the phylogenetic position of S. fasciculare (Corda) S. Hughes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Delgado, Gregorio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>EMLab P &amp; K Houston, 10900 Brittmoore Park Drive Suite G, Houston, TX 77041 (United States) and Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) gdelgado @ emlabpk. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koukol, Ondřej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ- 128 01 Praha 2 (Czech Republic)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-03-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>3</mods:start>
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e80dd547-3693-49a9-a1a7-d53d70b88481</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7825465</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209495932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAE502FFFD8778FBCCFAB4FCAEAEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DAE502FFFD8778FBCCFAB4FCAEAEE7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection box="[167,741,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[167,741,1363,1390]" box="[167,741,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading box="[167,741,1363,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4WRQL" authority="G. Delgado &amp; Koukol" authorityName="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityYear="2019" box="[167,645,1363,1390]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Antennulariellaceae" genus="Septonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lohmanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,391,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Septonema lohmanii</emphasis>
G. Delgado &amp; Koukol
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[655,741,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[398,509,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[398,509,1395,1421]" box="[398,509,1395,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading box="[398,509,1395,1421]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[405,474,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1458,1476]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,93,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-301@10.[132,1455,169,1470]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 2. — Septonema lohmanii G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol, sp. nov. (BPI 910175, holotype): A, conidiophores, branches and conidia; B, acute apices of young co- nidiophores and branches. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7825469/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[486,500,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1654,1672]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-152@11.[132,1455,214,1619]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 3. — Septonema lohmanii G.Delgado&amp; O.Koukol,sp.nov.(BPI910175,holotype= CBS 141174).On natural substrate:A, conidiophores,branches and conidia.In culture (MEA);B, colonyafter 21 days;C, D, conidiophores,branches and conidia;E, hyphal segment showing warts.Ibid.(PRC 4117,paratype);F, colony on natural substrate; G, conidiophores, branches and conidia; H, conidia. Scale bars: A, 20 μm; C-E, G-H, 10 μm; F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7825471/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="8.[130,775,1452,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ETYMOLOGY. — Named in honor of Dr Marion Lee Lohman (1903-), American mycologist who pioneered the study of hysteriaceous and mytilinidiaceous fungi in culture and whose strains remain today a reference source of molecular data.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[131,777,1579,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-21" collectionCode="BPI" collectorName="G. Delgado" country="United States of America" county="Coconino County" latitude="34.312695" location="Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.87947" municipality="Forest Lakes Estates" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="BPI 910175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,507,1581,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry box="[371,503,1581,1605]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[512,589,1579,1603]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[597,771,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coconino County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[131,334,1605,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Forest Lakes Estates</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAE502FFFD8778FBCCFAB4FCAEAEE7:8EAC02CFFFFD877DFA32F9A2FD1AAC14" box="[345,690,1605,1629]" country="United States of America" county="Coconino County" latitude="34.312695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.87947" municipality="Forest Lakes Estates" name="Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Arizona">Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest</location>
, around
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAE502FFFD8778FBCCFAB4FCAEAEE7:8EAC02CFFFFD877DFBEDF987FEFFAC31" box="[134,343,1632,1656]" country="United States of America" county="Coconino County" latitude="34.312695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.87947" municipality="Forest Lakes Estates" name="Willow Springs Lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Arizona">Willow Springs Lake</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[355,496,1632,1656]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="34.312695">34°18’45.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[508,664,1632,1656]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="-110.87947">110°52’46.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, on rotting stump of
<taxonomicName authority="P. Lawson &amp; C. Lawson" authorityName="P. Lawson &amp; C. Lawson" box="[232,642,1658,1683]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
<emphasis box="[232,387,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
P. Lawson &amp; C. Lawson
</taxonomicName>
,
<date box="[655,772,1659,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-09-21">
<collectingDate box="[655,772,1659,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-09-21">21.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[179,291,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. Delgado</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus box="[302,357,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode box="[365,403,1685,1708]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xkhz-pxaa" name="Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[409,532,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BPI 910175</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[546,777,1685,1709]" collectionCode="ILLS" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ILLS 82053" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus box="[546,583,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">iso-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode box="[591,641,1685,1709]" collectionName="ILLS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15507" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15507" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">ILLS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[646,767,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ILLS 82053</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[131,538,1711,1735]" collectionCode="CBS" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CBS 141174" specimenCount="1">
ex-holotype culture,
<collectionCode box="[339,386,1711,1735]" collectionName="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CBS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[391,529,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CBS 141174</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CBS, ITS-LSU, EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="LS998797, LS998800" specimenCount="1">
ex-holotype sequences,
<collectionCode box="[134,179,1738,1762]" collectionName="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CBS</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode box="[185,279,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ITS-LSU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[285,390,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LS998797</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[400,434,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EF</collectionCode>
1-α
<specimenCode box="[466,575,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LS998800</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[131,777,1579,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectionCode="PRC" collectorName="O. Koukol" country="Czech Republic" latitude="50.887222" location="Tokan" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="14.419833" municipality="Doubice" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="PRC 4117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohemia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,291,1766,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry box="[132,286,1766,1790]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingRegion box="[391,480,1764,1788]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihocesky" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bohemia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[487,572,1764,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Doubice</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DAE502FFFD8778FBCCFAB4FCAEAEE7:8EAC02CFFFFD877DF92FF903FD2CACB5" box="[580,644,1764,1788]" country="Czech Republic" latitude="50.887222" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="14.419833" municipality="Doubice" name="Tokan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Bohemia">Tokáň</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[651,771,1764,1788]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="14" value="50.887222">50°53’14”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[131,270,1791,1815]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="11.4" value="14.419833">14°25’11.4”E</geoCoordinate>
, on rotten bark of
<taxonomicName box="[467,564,1791,1815]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">P. strobus</taxonomicName>
L.,
<date box="[608,717,1791,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-10-15">
<collectingDate box="[608,717,1791,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-10-15">15.X.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[134,234,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. Koukol</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus box="[245,297,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">para-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode box="[306,353,1817,1841]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15252" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15252" name="Charles University in Prague" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">PRC</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[359,464,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PRC 4117</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CCF 6124" specimenCount="1">
ex-paratype culture,
<collectionCode box="[670,719,1817,1841]" collectionName="CCF" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tddv-k8k4" name="Culture Collection of Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CCF</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CCF 6124</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CCF, ITS-LSU, EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="LS998796, LS998799" specimenCount="1">
ex-paratype sequences,
<collectionCode box="[437,486,1844,1868]" collectionName="CCF" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tddv-k8k4" name="Culture Collection of Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CCF</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode box="[491,586,1844,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ITS-LSU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[594,701,1844,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LS998796</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[712,746,1844,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EF</collectionCode>
1-α
<specimenCode box="[132,242,1870,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LS998799</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[132,402,1938,1965]" box="[132,402,1938,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading allCaps="true" box="[132,402,1938,1965]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">MYCOBANK MB 829281</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[132,775,1969,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[810,1458,534,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis box="[132,220,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colonies</emphasis>
on natural substrate more or less orbicular, densely floccose, dark brown or dark reddish brown, often confluent and forming irregular patches, sometimes effuse and hairy, with powdery spores easily dispersed when touched.
<taxonomicName box="[813,917,598,624]" genus="Mycelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,917,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mycelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly superficial consisting of branched, septate, strongly verruculose, echinulate, verrucose or strongly verrucose, subhyaline to pale brown ascending hyphae, sometimes anastomosing, 2-4 µm wide, and septate, smooth or sparingly verrucose, thick-walled, brown to dark brown, interwoven creeping hyphae, often constricted at the septa and forming angular or irregularly swollen cells, 5-9 µm wide, warts when prominent more or less rounded, 2-3.5 µm wide.
<emphasis box="[882,1034,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conidiophores</emphasis>
macronematous or semimacronematous, mononematous, arising terminally or laterally from the hyphae, solitary, erect or somewhat repent, flexuous or sinuous, rarely straight, cylindrical or subcylindrical, mostly branched, septate, sometimes constricted at some septa and readily breaking along the constrictions, verruculose, verrucose to strongly verrucose, sometimes locally smooth or thick-walled, yellowish brown to brown or reddish brown to dark brown, up to 515 µm long, 3-7(-9) µm wide, width and ornamentation may vary along the length of the conidiophore, warts when prominent similar to those on hyphae, occasionally with brown blobs of mucilage 6-11 µm diam.; branches cylindrical or subcylindrical, straight or flexuous, verruculose or verrucose, similarly ornamented as the near conidiophore, up to 205 µm long, 4-6 µm wide, basal cells often attenuated at the junction with the conidiophore to a truncate end and easily breaking off, 2-4 µm wide; young hyphae, conidiophores and branches extend by forming subhyaline to pale yellow or pale brown, finely verruculose or sparingly verruculose elongations tapering to an acute, smooth apex 1.5-2µm wide.
<emphasis box="[1121,1317,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
monoblastic or polyblastic, integrated, terminal or intercalary on conidiophores and branches, determinate, cylindrical or subcylindrical, rounded at the apex or slightly attenuated to a truncate end, 5-15(-18) × 4.5-7 µm, with 1-2 inconspicuous conidiogenous loci.
<emphasis box="[1020,1104,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conidia</emphasis>
acrogenous or acropleurogenous, cylindrical, subcylindrical or narrowly ellipsoidal, straight or somewhat flexuous, (1-) 2-11(-13)-septate, slightly constricted at some septa, smooth, verruculose, verrucose or strongly verrucose, sometimes ornamentation not uniform, yellowish brown or brown to reddish brown, formed in simple or branched, short acropetal chains of 2-3(-4) conidia at conidiophores or branches, each conidium with 0-3 apical or lateral inconspicuous or subdenticulate hila or 0-2 per individual conidial cell, sometimes small isthmi seen between conidia, 12-57(-63) × 4-6(-8) µm, apex rounded or somewhat truncate, base truncate.
<emphasis box="[1218,1339,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Teleomorph</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7825467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7825467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[178,1403,225,1851]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="9.[132,1455,1962,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
FIG. 1. — Phylogenetic tree inferred from Bayesian and ML analyses of concatenated LSU-EF1-α sequence data showing the placement of
<taxonomicName authority="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityName="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityYear="2019" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Antennulariellaceae" genus="Septonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lohmanii" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis box="[1285,1455,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Septonema lohmanii</emphasis>
G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[336,401,1985,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
within
<taxonomicName box="[457,564,1985,2003]" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Mytilinidiales</taxonomicName>
and related orders in
<taxonomicName box="[740,890,1985,2003]" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Dothideomycetes</taxonomicName>
.Numbers above branches represent Bayesian posterior probabilities PP&gt;0.95 followed by ML bootstrap support values BS≥90%. Strains belonging to the new taxon are highlighted in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7825469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7825469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[132,143,1458,1476]" targetBox="[132,1455,93,1498]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="10.[132,1455,1458,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
FIG. 2. —
<taxonomicName authority="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityName="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,591,1458,1476]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Antennulariellaceae" genus="Septonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lohmanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[213,383,1458,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Septonema lohmanii</emphasis>
G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[599,666,1458,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(BPI 910175, holotype):
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,883,1458,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
, conidiophores, branches and conidia;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1213,1226,1458,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
, acute apices of young co- nidiophores and branches. Scale bars: 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="10.[130,777,1554,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[130,772,1778,1837]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis box="[155,247,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colonies</emphasis>
on MEA moderately slow growing, reaching
<quantity box="[134,251,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16-21 mm</quantity>
diam. after 21 days at 25°
<collectionCode box="[530,550,1586,1613]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, velvety, dark brown, umbonate, raised
<quantity box="[328,417,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
at the center, sulcate, sometimes zonate with 1-2 concentric rings of growth, margin slightly undulate, whitish to pale brown, reverse blackish brown, sporulation late and abundant after 2 months.
<emphasis box="[653,740,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colonies</emphasis>
on PDA similar to MEA, moderately slow growing, reaching
<quantity box="[176,296,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16-17 mm</quantity>
diam. after 21 days at 25°
<collectionCode box="[596,616,1778,1805]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, velvety, more umbonate than on MEA, raised up to
<quantity box="[538,600,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
and dark brown at the center, outer zone brown, less sulcate, margin slightly undulate, whitish to paler brown, reverse black, sporulation lacking.
<taxonomicName box="[226,329,1905,1931]" genus="Mycelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[226,329,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mycelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
immersed and superficial, aerial hyphae similar to those on natural substrate but width and ornamentation often not uniform and may gradually vary along the length of the hyphae, anastomosing, often with prominent, brown to dark brown warts, 2-5 µm wide and pale brown or with brown blobs of mucilage, 3-4 µm thick, some cells inflated, thick-walled, brown, functioning as conidiogenous cells, 5-9 µm wide.
<emphasis box="[1020,1168,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conidiophores</emphasis>
similar to those on natural substrate, often strongly verrucose and distinctly warted, width and ornamentation may also vary along the length of the conidiophores, basal cell sometimes slightly narrower and then conidiophores gradually widening distally, up to 268 µm long, (3-) 4-8 µm wide; branches up to 142 µm long, 3-7.5 µm wide.
<emphasis box="[1062,1149,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conidia</emphasis>
similar to those on natural substrate, cylindrical, subcylindrical or narrowly clavate, with 2-13 transverse septa, 0-1 longitudinal septa and very rarely with 1 oblique septum, slightly constricted at some septa or around the central portion, in short, simple or branched acropetal chains of 2-4 (-5) conidia, each one with 0-4 apical or lateral hila or 0-2 per single conidial cell, 14-58(-63) × (5-) 6-10(-11) µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7825471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7825471/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[132,143,1654,1672]" targetBox="[132,1455,214,1611]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,1457,1654,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
FIG. 3.
<emphasis box="[186,204,1654,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="G.Delgado&amp; O.Koukol" authorityName="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityYear="2019" box="[208,557,1654,1672]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Antennulariellaceae" genus="Septonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lohmanii" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis box="[208,368,1654,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Septonema lohmanii</emphasis>
G.Delgado&amp; O.Koukol
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[562,624,1654,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(BPI910175,holotype= CBS 141174).On natural substrate:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1104,1654,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
, conidiophores,branches and conidia.In culture (MEA);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[221,234,1677,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
, colony after 21 days;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[405,418,1677,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,439,1677,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
, conidiophores,branches and conidia;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,755,1677,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
, hyphal segment showing warts.
<emphasis box="[1010,1046,1677,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ibid.</emphasis>
(PRC 4117,paratype);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1222,1233,1677,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
, colony on natural substrate;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,1699,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G</emphasis>
, conidiophores, branches and conidia;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,490,1700,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
, conidia. Scale bars: A, 20 μm; C-E, G-H, 10 μm; F, 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,206,1874,1900]" box="[132,206,1874,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading box="[132,206,1874,1900]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="5">
<collectionCode box="[132,206,1874,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NOTES</collectionCode>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,777,1905,2027]" lastBlockId="13.[130,777,215,1199]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Among species of
<taxonomicName box="[314,441,1905,1931]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Mytilinidion" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[314,441,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mytilinidion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forming septonema-like anamorphs,
<taxonomicName authority="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityName="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityYear="2019" box="[193,600,1937,1964]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Antennulariellaceae" genus="Septonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lohmanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[193,313,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. lohmanii</emphasis>
G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[611,693,1938,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically close to anamorphic
<taxonomicName box="[511,661,1969,1995]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Mytilinidion" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhenanum">
<emphasis box="[511,661,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. rhenanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having coarsely ornamented semi-macronematous conidiophores, conidia and hyphae, and producing short, simple or branched acropetal chains of 2-3 conidia on natural substrate or 2-4 conidia on PDA or MEA (
<bibRefCitation author="Lohman" box="[1106,1262,1841,1868]" firstAuthor="Lohman" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="354 - 365" refId="ref15157" refString="LOHMAN M. L. 1939. - Karsten's type specimens of Hysteriaceae on conifers. Mycologia 31: 354 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0 0275514.1939. 12017350" type="journal article" year="1939">Lohman 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bisby &amp; Hughes" firstAuthor="Bisby" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="308 - 314" refId="ref12220" refString="BISBY G. R. &amp; HUGHES S. J. 1952. - Summary of the British Hysteriales. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 35: 308 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (52) 80042 - 7" type="journal article" year="1952">Bisby &amp; Hughes 1952</bibRefCitation>
). Conidia of both species are also similar in width being 6-8 µm wide in the
<typeStatus box="[1017,1114,1905,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lectotype</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName box="[1252,1395,1905,1931]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Mytilinidion" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhenanum">
<emphasis box="[1252,1395,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. rhenanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[813,896,1937,1963]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Finland</collectingCountry>
where the anamorph is also present mixed with hysterothecia, and they both occur on bark and wood of
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1397,1455,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pinus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
However, colonies of anamorphic
<taxonomicName box="[1206,1346,2001,2027]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mytilinidiaceae" genus="Mytilinidion" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mytilinidiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhenanum">
<emphasis box="[1206,1346,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. rhenanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on natural substrate are dull black and conidiophores are shorter being up to 60 µm long. Conidia are different in shape and shorter, fusiform to oblong and 15-35 µm long, with less number of septa and 2-7 per conidium. Our fungus is also comparable to anamorphic
<taxonomicName box="[300,544,343,369]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Oedohysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insidens">
<emphasis box="[300,544,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oedohysterium insidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its strongly verrucose conidiophores and conidial walls (
<bibRefCitation author="Hughes" box="[553,718,374,401]" firstAuthor="Hughes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="93 - 98" refId="ref13802" refString="HUGHES S. J. 1952 b. - Sirodesmium granulosum and Torula diversa. The Naturalist 842: 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">Hughes 1952b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis" firstAuthor="Ellis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13174" refString="ELLIS M. B. 1976. - More dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 507 p." type="book" year="1976">Ellis 1976</bibRefCitation>
). However, conidial chains in
<taxonomicName box="[518,634,406,433]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Oedohysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insidens">
<emphasis box="[518,634,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. insidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mature basipetally instead of acropetally with the older conidia located at the distal end of longer, simple chains of up to 15 conidia. Conidia of
<taxonomicName box="[248,360,502,529]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Hysteriaceae" genus="Oedohysterium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hysteriales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insidens">
<emphasis box="[248,360,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. insidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are oblong or ellipsoidal in shape, wider being 8-18 µm wide with less 3-5(-9) transverse septa and may develop later 1-3 longitudinal septa. Conidiophores are shorter than those of
<taxonomicName authority="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityName="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityYear="2019" box="[362,770,598,624]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Antennulariellaceae" genus="Septonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lohmanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[362,483,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lohmanii</emphasis>
G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[132,217,630,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, up to 50 µm long, and they arise in a palisade from a conspicuous, pulvinate and erumpent stroma.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7825473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7825473/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[279,1368,234,1899]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="12.[132,1455,1962,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
FIG. 4. — Phylogenetic tree inferred from Bayesian and ML analyses of concatenated ITS-LSU sequence data showing the placement of
<taxonomicName authority="(Corda) S. Hughes" authorityName="S. Hughes" baseAuthorityName="Corda" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Antennulariellaceae" genus="Septonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculare">
<emphasis box="[1265,1454,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Septonema fasciculare</emphasis>
(Corda) S. Hughes
</taxonomicName>
within the family
<taxonomicName box="[430,538,1985,2003]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Venturiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Venturiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[547,642,1985,2003]" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Venturiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Venturiales</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[649,799,1985,2003]" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="class">Dothideomycetes</taxonomicName>
). Numbers above branches represent Bayesian posterior probabilities PP&gt;0.95 followed by ML bootstrap support values BS≥90 %. The studied strain MUCL 8886 is highlighted in bold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="13.[130,777,215,1199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Both specimens of
<taxonomicName authority="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityName="G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol" authorityYear="2019" box="[361,771,693,720]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Antennulariellaceae" genus="Septonema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lohmanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[361,483,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. lohmanii</emphasis>
G. Delgado &amp; O. Koukol
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[132,215,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
studied here were morphologically similar on natural substrate but minor variations in color, conidiophore length, branching and ornamentation were detected between them. Conidiophores and conidia of the Arizona specimen
<collectionCode box="[132,174,854,880]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xkhz-pxaa" name="Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BPI</collectionCode>
910175 were more reddish brown in color whereas the Czech material
<collectingCountry box="[304,357,885,911]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PRC</collectingCountry>
4117 was more yellowish brown. The Arizona fungus had shorter conidiophores, up to 268 µm long, than the Czech specimen with up to 515 µm long. Conidiophores were more uniformly ornamented, more consistent in width and less branched in the Arizona specimen. Segments of conidiophores and branches of the Czech fungus, on the other hand, were unevenly wide, some cells thick-walled, darker in color, smooth or sparingly verrucose, 8-9 µm wide, and abruptly constricted a few times along the length of the same conidiophore reaching 3-3.5 µm in width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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