607 lines
64 KiB
XML
607 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0AABAA289D8CB56765894871508E3EA7">Discovery of Hishimonus diffractus Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in Europe, with remarks on previously recorded species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1DECAEDE906410EB06A0F71FB228DDA">Bella, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CCD96F7D184D1327C3DB7E20B4E43A9">Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA) - Centro di ricerca olivicoltura, frutticoltura e agrumicoltura. Corso Savoia, 190 - 95024 Acireale (CT), Italy. & Universidade da Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 601 Vairão, Portugal. Secretaria Regional da Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural, Laboratório de Qualidade Agrícola, Caminho Municipal dos Caboucos, 61, 9135 - 372, Camacha, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21992526E02C260CAE9623F40ECAF393">Aguiar, António M. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAEFBABF439324A8D41C3D9503684F64">128 Lyndale Avenue, Edenthorpe, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN 3 2 JX, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B4AD255C43E12143ADA19A8C10737D">Sánchez-García, Iñigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74CA720338BD60C7A7DE36C56DAB35AC">Zoobotánico de Jerez. c. / Madreselva s / n. 11408, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BB9528F3B562EE8381B8409BF0F9925">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, United Kingdom. Michael. Wilson @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4052 - 6993</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD289A3FE31FD40FD98" ID-CoL="8RL33" authority="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,669,505,532]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffractus">
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<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD289A3FE31FEEFFD98" bold="true" box="[151,306,505,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">H. diffractus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C62FFD2880DFE32FD40FD98" author="Fletcher, M. J. & Dai, W." box="[313,669,505,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" pagination="421 - 431" refId="ref8115" refString="Fletcher, M. J. & Dai, W. (2013) The genus Hishimonus Ishihara in Australia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature, 58, 421 - 431." type="journal article" year="2013">Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1342FF978C62FFD289ABFDD5FEC8FDB4" box="[159,277,542,568]" captionStart-0="PLATE 1" captionStart-1="PLATE 2" captionStart-2="PLATE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,234,1968,1992]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,234,1851,1875]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,234,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1422,274,1943]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1402,190,1824]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1406,850,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@3.[163,1424,273,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[175,1412,181,1827]" captionTargetId-2="figure-289@5.[167,1420,849,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="PLATE 1. Hishimonus diffractus Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013. A–B) Adults; C) Nymphs. Spain, Granada, 28.XI.2016 (Photos J. Marin)." captionText-1="PLATE 2. Hishimonus diffractus Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013. Male genitalia. A–C) Aedeagus: A) Anterior view, B) Posterior view, C) Lateral view; D) Connective, ventral view; E) Right subgenital plate, ventral view; F) Valve, ventral view; G) Pygopher, left lateral view; Right paramere: H) Ventral view, I) Lateral view. Aedeagus, SEM images: J) Dorso-lateral view, L) Dorsal view, K) Aedeagal shaft, inner side. A–I) Portugal, Madeira Island, Calheta, 17.IX.2019. J–L) Gibraltar, VI.2012 (photos M.R. Wilson). Scale: 0.1 mm for A–I; 50 µm for J and L, 20 µm for K." captionText-2="PLATE 3. Hishimonus diffractus Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013. A) Female, Portugal, Madeira Island (photo A.M.F. Aguiar); B–C) Female abdomen, ventral view: B) France, Cagnes-sur-Mer, 22.VIII.2012 (photo P. Gros) and C) Madeira, Portugal (photo A.M.F. Aguiar)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6786115" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6786119" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6786123" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6786115/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6786119/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6786123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Plates 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD289A3FDA9FEA5FDF6" box="[151,376,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Hishimonus diffractus</emphasis>
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, Figs 2C, 2F, 8A–E
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<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD289A3FD63FEA0FD4E" bold="true" box="[151,381,680,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Examined material</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C62FFD289F3FD06FEE7FD6B" box="[199,314,717,743]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
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: Alpes-Maritimes, Cagnes-sur-Mer,
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a.s.l.,
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,
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,
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<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28DB7FD06FB21FD6B" box="[1155,1276,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2012-10-12">12.X.2012</date>
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,
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,
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD289A3FD3AFE6EFC86" box="[151,435,752,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD289A3FD3AFED4FC86" box="[151,265,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Jasminum</emphasis>
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sp. (Oleaceae)
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, P. Gros leg., G. Kunz det..
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<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C62FFD289F3FCDEFE82FCA3" box="[199,351,789,815]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
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:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2DF08C62FFD2885CFCDFFE18FCA2" box="[360,453,788,814]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, Caminho da Fonte do Livramento, Caniço, Santa Cruz,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD28DB7FCDEFB14FCA3" box="[1155,1225,789,815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="199.0">199 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28C3BFCDFFA54FCA3" box="[1295,1417,788,815]" degrees="32.645907" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="32.64591">32.645907</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28CA7FCDEFECCFCDE" degrees="16.843643" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-16.843643">- 16.843643</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD2882FFCF3FE6DFCDF" box="[283,432,824,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2015-08-04">04.VIII.2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD2888EFCF2FE3EFCDF" box="[442,483,825,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, on a chromotropic sticky trap placed in a vineyard, C. Brazão leg., idem.,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28C2BFCF3FA4AFCDF" box="[1311,1431,824,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2015-10-13">13.X.2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD289A3FC96FF05FCFB" box="[151,216,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Jardim do Lido, São Martinho, Funchal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD28B86FC96FD31FCFB" box="[690,748,861,887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28A02FC97FC6DFCFA" box="[822,944,860,886]" degrees="32.636268" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="32.63627">32.636268</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28A88FC97FBE2FCFB" box="[956,1087,860,887]" degrees="16.932595" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-16.932594">-16.932595</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28D7FFC96FB3DFCFB" box="[1099,1248,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2017-08-03">03.VIII.2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28DDFFC96FACBFCFB" box="[1259,1302,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD28C7CFC96FE6FFC17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleander">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD28C7CFC96FF26FC16" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Nerium oleander</emphasis>
|
||
(Apocynaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C. Brazão leg.; Posto Agrário, Caniçal, Machico,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD28D35FC4BFBE0FC17" box="[1025,1085,896,923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28DB9FC4AFADAFC17" box="[1165,1287,897,923]" degrees="32.738227" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="32.738228">32.738227</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28C21FC4BFA45FC16" box="[1301,1432,896,922]" degrees="16.743737" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-16.743736">-16.743737</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD289A3FC6FFEC4FC32" box="[151,281,932,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2018-09-26">26.IX.2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28810FC6EFE90FC33" box="[292,333,933,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, on chromotropic sticky trap placed in a vineyard, C. Brazão leg.; Estreito da Calheta, Calheta,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD28C46FC6FFF70FC6F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="286.0">286 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD289C1FC03FEB2FC6F" box="[245,367,968,995]" degrees="32.732454" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="32.732452">32.732454</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD2884EFC03FE23FC6E" box="[378,510,968,994]" degrees="17.162188" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-17.162188">-17.162188</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28B3CFC02FD57FC6F" box="[520,650,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2019-09-17">17.IX.2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28BA1FC02FD1CFC6F" box="[661,705,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, on chromotropic sticky trap placed in a vineyard, S. Freitas & L. Vieira leg. (Aguín-Pombo det., all specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C62FFD289F3FBDAFA4DFA3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C62FFD289F3FBDAFEC7FBA7" box="[199,282,1041,1067]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Granada, Motril,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD288D3FBDAFDFDFBA7" box="[487,544,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28B5DFBDBFD3EFBA7" box="[617,739,1040,1067]" degrees="36.745061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="36.74506">36.745061</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28BDAFBDBFCB9FBA7" box="[750,868,1040,1067]" degrees="3.516736" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-3.516736">-3.516736</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28A5BFBDBFC2CFBA6" box="[879,1009,1040,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2016-11-28">28.XI.2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28AC8FBDAFB97FBA7" box="[1020,1098,1041,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="female">30 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28D63FBDAFB45FBA7" box="[1111,1176,1041,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 15 nymphs, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD28C66FBDAFF32FBC3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD28C66FBDAFF1AFBC2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Jasminum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J. Marín leg., A. Miralles det.; Alicante, Pilar de Horadada,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD28AB3FBFFFC63FBC3" box="[903,958,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28D30FBFFFB51FBC3" box="[1028,1164,1076,1103]" degrees="37.8750813" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="37.87508">37.8750813</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28DA2FBFFFAC4FBC3" box="[1174,1305,1076,1103]" degrees="0.7621520" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-0.762152">-0.7621520</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28C17FBFEFA45FBC3" box="[1315,1432,1077,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2017-05-10">10.V.2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD289A3FB92FF1FFBFF" box="[151,194,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD289DAFB93FE86FBFF" box="[238,347,1112,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD289DAFB93FEE9FBFE" box="[238,308,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, urban garden, P. Valero leg., P. Valero & A. Miralles det.; Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera, Zoobotánico de Jerez,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD289CAFBB7FEEBFB1B" box="[254,310,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28849FBB7FE2AFB1A" box="[381,503,1148,1174]" degrees="36.690628" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="36.690628">36.690628</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28B35FBB7FDABFB1A" box="[513,630,1148,1174]" degrees="6.148324" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-6.148324">-6.148324</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28BB4FBB6FCDEFB1B" box="[640,771,1149,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2019-06-23">23.VI.2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28A39FBB7FC7FFB1B" box="[781,930,1148,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2019-08-15">15.VIII.2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28A98FBB6FC31FB1B" box="[940,1004,1149,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28AC3FBB6FBEBFB1B" box="[1015,1078,1149,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD28D50FBB6FE91FB37" authority=", I. Sanchez & A. Perez" authorityName="I. Sanchez & A. Perez" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD28D50FBB6FA9BFB1A" box="[1124,1350,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Jasminum officinale</emphasis>
|
||
, I. Sánchez & A. Pérez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg. and det.; Jerez de la Frontera, Club Nazaret,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD28A47FB6AFC71FB37" box="[883,940,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28AC0FB6BFBB3FB36" box="[1012,1134,1184,1210]" degrees="36.678163" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="36.67816">36.678163</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28D4DFB6BFB30FB37" box="[1145,1261,1184,1211]" degrees="6.115790" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-6.11579">-6.115790</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28DCCFB6BFA5EFB36" box="[1272,1411,1184,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2019-07-16">16.VII.2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28CBAFB6AFF1EFB53" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD289FAFB0EFED0FB53" box="[206,269,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD2882DFB0EFE46FB53" box="[281,411,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2019-09-10">10.IX.2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28892FB0EFE3BFB53" box="[422,486,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD288C5FB0EFDC7FB53" box="[497,538,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, attracted by the light in an urban garden, A. Pérez leg. and det.; Jerez de la Frontera, Las Albarizas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD28846FB22FE77FA8F" box="[370,426,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD288C4FB23FDB7FA8F" box="[496,618,1256,1283]" degrees="36.705135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="36.705135">36.705135</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28B40FB23FD34FA8F" box="[628,745,1256,1283]" degrees="6.124536" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-6.124536">-6.124536</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28BC7FB22FC55FA8F" box="[755,904,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2019-08-31">31.VIII.2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28AA6FB22FC0CFA8F" box="[914,977,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28AE8FB22FBC6FA8F" box="[988,1051,1257,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD28D7CFB22FA41FA8E" authority=", I. Sanchez" authorityName="I. Sanchez" box="[1096,1436,1256,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD28D7CFB22FAC1FA8E" box="[1096,1308,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
||
, I. Sánchez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg. and det.; Mallorca, Illetas area West of Palma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28BEFFAC7FC89FAAB" box="[731,852,1292,1319]" degrees="39.540011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="39.540012">39.540011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28A6BFAC7FC08FAAB" box="[863,981,1292,1319]" degrees="2.592006" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-2.592006">-2.592006</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28AD5FAC6FBBEFAAB" box="[993,1123,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2007-06-22">22.VI.2007</date>
|
||
, 20/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28DA7FAC6FB20FAAA" box="[1171,1277,1292,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="adult">30 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, swept from a dense
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD289E9FAFBFECEFAC6" authorityName="Agersborg" authorityYear="1923" box="[221,275,1328,1354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD289E9FAFBFECEFAC6" box="[221,275,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Olea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bush in a local garden, S. Foster leg.; Illetas area West of Palma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28ADCFAFBFBBFFAC7" box="[1000,1122,1328,1355]" degrees="39.542013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="39.54201">39.542013</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28D58FAFBFB3CFAC7" box="[1132,1249,1328,1355]" degrees="2.586850" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-2.58685">-2.586850</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28DD8FAFAFABDFAC7" box="[1260,1376,1329,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2009-09-02">2.IX.2009</date>
|
||
, 5/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28CB5FAFBFF00FAE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="adult">10 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, on small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD28878FA9FFE5FFAE2" authorityName="Agersborg" authorityYear="1923" box="[332,386,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD28878FA9FFE5FFAE2" box="[332,386,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Olea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in woodland on a steep slope, S. Foster leg.; Illetas area West of Palma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28DABFA9FFAC4FAE3" box="[1183,1305,1364,1391]" degrees="39.537876" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="39.537876">39.537876</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28C17FA9FFA45FAE3" box="[1315,1432,1364,1391]" degrees="2.589880" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-2.58988">-2.589880</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD289A3FAB3FEFFFA1E" box="[151,290,1400,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2014-07-16">16.VII.2014</date>
|
||
, 5/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28870FAB3FE77FA1E" box="[324,426,1400,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="adult">10 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD288E0FAB3FDD7FA1E" authorityName="Agersborg" authorityYear="1923" box="[468,522,1400,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD288E0FAB3FDD7FA1E" box="[468,522,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Olea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing as a garden hedge, S. Foster leg.; Illetas area West of Palma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28C2AFAB3FA45FA1F" box="[1310,1432,1400,1427]" degrees="39.533946" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="39.533947">39.533946</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD289A3FA57FED0FA3B" box="[151,269,1436,1463]" degrees="2.589053" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-2.589053">-2.589053</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD2882CFA56FE4CFA3B" box="[280,401,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2019-10-01">01.X.2019</date>
|
||
, single adult on large mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD28BEFFA57FCCCFA3A" authorityName="Agersborg" authorityYear="1923" box="[731,785,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD28BEFFA57FCCCFA3A" box="[731,785,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Olea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overhanging a car park, S. Foster leg., M.R. Wilson det..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C62FFD289F3FA0AFEA3FA72" blockId="2.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C62FFD289F3FA0AFEBAFA57" box="[199,359,1473,1499]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">GIBRALTAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Botanic Garden,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28B1BFA0AFD53FA57" box="[559,654,1473,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2012-06">VI.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28BADFA0BFCCEFA56" box="[665,787,1472,1498]" degrees="36.131710" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="36.13171">36.131710</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28A2AFA0BFC4EFA57" box="[798,915,1472,1499]" degrees="5.351282" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-5.351282">-5.351282</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, numerous males and females, light trap, M.R. Wilson leg. and det..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C62FFD289F3F9C2FD2DF9CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C62FFD289F3F9C2FE18F9AF" box="[199,453,1545,1571]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Worcester, V/
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28B44F9C2FD10F9AF" box="[624,717,1545,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2021-06">VI.2021</date>
|
||
, male and female specimens living on imported jasmine plant from garden center, G. Falmer leg., M.R. Wilson det..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C62FFD289F3F99AFD15F902" blockId="2.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C62FFD289F3F99AFEC5F9E7" box="[199,280,1617,1643]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2DF08C62FFD28816F99BFEBFF9E6" box="[290,354,1616,1642]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Catania province, Acireale,
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD28B93F99BFD30F9E7" box="[679,749,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="206.0">206 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28A02F99BFC6DF9E7" box="[822,944,1616,1643]" degrees="37.623085" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="37.623085">37.623085</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D85D58C62FFD28A8FF99BFBE3F9E7" box="[955,1086,1616,1643]" degrees="15.164439" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" precision="1" value="-15.164439">-15.164439</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28D7DF99AFB16F9E7" box="[1097,1227,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2018-06-20">20.VI.2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28DE2F99AFADFF9E7" box="[1238,1282,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7C5D28C62FFD28C3AF99AFA5EF9E7" box="[1294,1411,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" value="2020-05-29">29.V.2020</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F289B8C62FFD28CBAF99AFF73F903" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD289E3F9BEFEC0F903" box="[215,285,1653,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD289E3F9BEFEC0F903" box="[215,285,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
orchard,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C62FFD288B3F9BEFE3DF902" box="[391,480,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Siphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">S. Bella</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg., V. D’Urso det..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363B0998C62FFD589F3F953FE64FE91" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C62FFD289F3F953FE8CF93E" blockId="2.[151,1437,680,2039]" box="[199,337,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD289F3F953FE8CF93E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C62FFD289F3F976FC64F8EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C62FFD289F3F976FED9F95B" bold="true" box="[199,260,1725,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C814EF78C62FFD2885CF976FE2FF95B" box="[360,498,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Vertex, pronotum, and scutellum greenish yellow marked with pale brown patches. Scutellum with lateral and apical areas ivory white, marked with two brown spots near base and another before apex. Forewings silvery white with brown mottling between veins, becoming darker and denser apically; brown median diamond patch distinct, well defined by dark brown at anterior margin and posterior corner, with median section anterior to posterior patch translucent whitish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C62FFD28BCEF886FC73F8EB" author="Du, L. & Dai, W." box="[762,942,1868,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref7803" refString="Du, L. & Dai, W. (2019) High Species Diversity of the Leafhopper Genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, with Description of Ten New Species. Insects, 10 (5), 120, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 10050120" type="journal article" year="2019">Du & Dai 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C62FFD389F3F8BBFAC8FF75" blockId="2.[151,1437,680,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342FF978C62FFD28809F8BBFE52F807" box="[317,399,1904,1931]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,234,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1402,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[175,1412,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="PLATE 2. Hishimonus diffractus Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013. Male genitalia. A–C) Aedeagus: A) Anterior view, B) Posterior view, C) Lateral view; D) Connective, ventral view; E) Right subgenital plate, ventral view; F) Valve, ventral view; G) Pygopher, left lateral view; Right paramere: H) Ventral view, I) Lateral view. Aedeagus, SEM images: J) Dorso-lateral view, L) Dorsal view, K) Aedeagal shaft, inner side. A–I) Portugal, Madeira Island, Calheta, 17.IX.2019. J–L) Gibraltar, VI.2012 (photos M.R. Wilson). Scale: 0.1 mm for A–I; 50 µm for J and L, 20 µm for K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6786119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6786119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="560">Plate 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygofer in lateral view longer than height, posterior margin rounded. Valve approximately twice as wide at base as long medially. Subgenital plates broad triangular, broadly rounded at base then rounded apically to posterior finger-like process from median corner. Paramere with apophysis long and thick, apically rounded. Connective with broad rectangular stem, about as long as lateral arms. Aedeagal shafts, in posterior view, more or less straight, divergent of even width throughout and bearing short, sharp thorn-like process on inner margin at about one-half to two-thirds length. In lateral view, shafts evenly lightly curved from base with apical process much narrower and strongly reflexed anteriorly; gonopore subapical on posterior surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C63FFD38D76FF14FAD4FF75" author="Du, L. & Dai, W." box="[1090,1289,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="561" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref7803" refString="Du, L. & Dai, W. (2019) High Species Diversity of the Leafhopper Genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, with Description of Ten New Species. Insects, 10 (5), 120, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 10050120" type="journal article" year="2019">Du and Dai 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF06B39A8C63FFD389A3F87BFF26F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6786115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6786115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6786115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="561" startId="3.[151,234,1968,1992]" targetBox="[165,1422,274,1943]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C63FFD389A3F87BFF26F861" blockId="3.[151,1437,1968,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C63FFD389A3F87BFEDEF844" bold="true" box="[151,259,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="561">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C63FFD3883DF87AFCC8F845" authority="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[265,789,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C63FFD3883DF87AFE35F845" box="[265,488,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="561">Hishimonus diffractus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C63FFD388DAF87AFCC8F845" author="Fletcher, M. J. & Dai, W." box="[494,789,1969,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="561" pagination="421 - 431" refId="ref8115" refString="Fletcher, M. J. & Dai, W. (2013) The genus Hishimonus Ishihara in Australia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature, 58, 421 - 431." type="journal article" year="2013">Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C63FFD38A2AF87BFC90F844" bold="true" box="[798,845,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="561">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
) Adults;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C63FFD38A9FF87BFC60F844" bold="true" box="[939,957,1968,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="561">C</emphasis>
|
||
) Nymphs. Spain, Granada, 28.XI.2016 (Photos J. Marin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF06B39A8C64FFD489A3F8F0FC1DF86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6786119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6786119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6786119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="562" startId="4.[151,234,1851,1875]" targetBox="[187,1402,190,1824]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C64FFD489A3F8F0FC1DF86E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1851,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD489A3F8F0FED9F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,260,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">PLATE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C64FFD48838F8F0FCFFF8DF" authority="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[268,802,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48838F8F0FE33F8DF" box="[268,494,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">Hishimonus diffractus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C64FFD488C1F8F0FCFFF8DF" author="Fletcher, M. J. & Dai, W." box="[501,802,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562" pagination="421 - 431" refId="ref8115" refString="Fletcher, M. J. & Dai, W. (2013) The genus Hishimonus Ishihara in Australia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature, 58, 421 - 431." type="journal article" year="2013">Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48AFAF8F0FC22F8DF" bold="true" box="[974,1023,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
) Aedeagus:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48DB4F8F0FB47F8DF" bold="true" box="[1152,1178,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48C08F8F0FA8BF8DF" bold="true" box="[1340,1366,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48836F894FEC9F8FB" bold="true" box="[258,276,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">C</emphasis>
|
||
) Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48881F894FE1AF8FB" bold="true" box="[437,455,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">D</emphasis>
|
||
) Connective, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48BDDF894FD27F8FB" bold="true" box="[745,762,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">E</emphasis>
|
||
) Right subgenital plate, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48DBDF894FB45F8FB" bold="true" box="[1161,1176,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">F</emphasis>
|
||
) Valve, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48CB4F894FA49F8FB" bold="true" box="[1408,1428,1887,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">G</emphasis>
|
||
) Pygopher, left lateral view; Right paramere:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48B56F848FDABF817" bold="true" box="[610,630,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">H</emphasis>
|
||
) Ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48A27F848FCC0F817" bold="true" box="[787,797,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">I</emphasis>
|
||
) Lateral view. Aedeagus, SEM images:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48D88F848FB0CF817" bold="true" box="[1212,1233,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">J)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorso-lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD489A3F86CFF75F833" bold="true" box="[151,168,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">L</emphasis>
|
||
) Dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48877F86CFE83F833" bold="true" box="[323,350,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">K)</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagal shaft, inner side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48BB5F86CFD74F833" bold="true" box="[641,681,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">A–I</emphasis>
|
||
) Portugal, Madeira Island, Calheta, 17.IX.2019.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48D91F86CFB12F833" bold="true" box="[1189,1231,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
) Gibraltar, VI.2012 (photos M.R. Wilson). Scale: 0.1 mm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48B09F800FDB8F86F" bold="true" box="[573,613,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">A–I</emphasis>
|
||
; 50 µm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48BEBF800FD31F86F" bold="true" box="[735,748,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">J</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48A29F800FCF3F86F" bold="true" box="[797,814,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">L</emphasis>
|
||
, 20 µm for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C64FFD48A93F800FC66F86F" bold="true" box="[935,955,1995,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="562">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C65FFD589F3FF5CFC3AFF3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,999,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD589F3FF5CFEC3FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length: 3.7–3.9. Aspect and colour pattern like male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342FF978C65FFD58ABCFF5CFC04FF3D" box="[904,985,151,177]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,234,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[171,1406,850,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-289@5.[167,1420,849,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="PLATE 3. Hishimonus diffractus Dai, Fletcher & Zhang, 2013. A) Female, Portugal, Madeira Island (photo A.M.F. Aguiar); B–C) Female abdomen, ventral view: B) France, Cagnes-sur-Mer, 22.VIII.2012 (photo P. Gros) and C) Madeira, Portugal (photo A.M.F. Aguiar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6786123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6786123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Plate 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C65FFD589F3FF70FA90FF75" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Genitalia. Seventh sternite 2.5 times as wide at base as long medially, its posterior margin medially concave, with posterolateral angles largely rounded; in correspondence of the median concavity an evident brown W.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C65FFD589F3FEC9FE64FE91" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,441,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD589F3FEC9FECBFE90" bold="true" box="[199,278,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Origin</emphasis>
|
||
. Eastern Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363B0998C65FFD589F3FEEDFCD4FE5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C65FFD589F3FEEDFE45FEE9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD589F3FEEDFE84FECC" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58853FEECFE28FECD" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[359,501,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58853FEECFE28FECD" box="[359,501,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">H. diffractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58BEAFEECFCFCFECD" box="[734,801,295,321]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58A63FEECFC66FECD" box="[855,955,295,321]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C65FFD58AFDFEECFBA9FECD" author="Dai, W. & Fletcher, M. J. & Zhang, Y. L." box="[969,1140,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" pagination="301 - 316" refId="ref7703" refString="Dai, W., Fletcher, M. J. & Zhang, Y. L. (2013) First records of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara from Thailand (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3670 (3), 301 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3670.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Dai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58ACFFEECFBEEFECD" box="[1019,1075,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58C02FEECFA40FECD" box="[1334,1437,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C65FFD589ABFE80FE51FEE9" author="Fletcher, M. J. & Dai, W." box="[159,396,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" pagination="421 - 431" refId="ref8115" refString="Fletcher, M. J. & Dai, W. (2013) The genus Hishimonus Ishihara in Australia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature, 58, 421 - 431." type="journal article" year="2013">Fletcher & Dai 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C65FFD589F3FEA4FD53FE21" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD589F3FEA4FE80FE05" bold="true" box="[199,349,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">New records</emphasis>
|
||
. It is here reported as new for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58B83FEA4FCDBFE05" box="[695,774,367,393]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58A26FEA4FCACFE05" box="[786,881,367,393]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2DF08C65FFD58AB4FEA4FC3EFE05" box="[896,995,367,393]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58AC2FEA4FBE4FE05" box="[1014,1081,367,393]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58D71FEA4FB71FE05" box="[1093,1196,367,393]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58D83FEA4FAA9FE05" box="[1207,1396,367,393]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as interception not in nature), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD588CCFE58FDF6FE21" box="[504,555,403,429]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2DF08C65FFD58B0FFE58FD5FFE21" box="[571,642,403,429]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C65FFD589F3FE7DFCD4FE5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,777,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD589F3FE7DFDB1FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,620,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">First record and country in Europe</emphasis>
|
||
: 2007,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58BF5FE7CFCD9FE5D" box="[705,772,439,465]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363B0998C65FFD589F3FE10FED1FD95" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C65FFD589F3FE10FED1FD95" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD589F3FE10FE98FE79" bold="true" box="[199,325,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD2DF08C65FFD589F3FE10FF22FE79" box="[199,255,475,501]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. In Europe found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58B0DFE10FD09FE79" box="[569,724,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58B0DFE10FD76FE78" box="[569,683,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Jasminum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58BD5FE10FC7CFE79" box="[737,929,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleander">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58BD5FE10FC7CFE79" box="[737,929,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Nerium oleander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58A9BFE10FB58FE79" box="[943,1157,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58A9BFE10FB58FE79" box="[943,1157,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58D8AFE10FAD9FE79" box="[1214,1284,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58D8AFE10FAD9FE79" box="[1214,1284,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
orchards and vineyards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363B0998C65FFD589F3FDE8FC68FCB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6E3128C65FFD589F3FDE8FC68FCB5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD589F3FDE8FEE9FDB1" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58871FDE8FE08FDB1" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[325,469,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58871FDE8FE08FDB1" box="[325,469,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">H. diffractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58BF2FDE8FC2DFDB1" authority="Knight, 1970" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1970" box="[710,1008,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58BF2FDE8FC8DFDB1" box="[710,848,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">H. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
Knight, 1970
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58D0EFDE8FBA0FDB1" box="[1082,1149,547,573]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EA3828C65FFD58D8DFDE8FAC0FDB1" box="[1209,1309,547,573]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C65FFD58C1AFDE8FF09FDED" author="Dai, W. & Fletcher, M. J. & Zhang, Y. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="563" pagination="301 - 316" refId="ref7703" refString="Dai, W., Fletcher, M. J. & Zhang, Y. L. (2013) First records of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara from Thailand (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3670 (3), 301 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3670.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Dai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58C55FDE8FA40FDB1" box="[1377,1437,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD5883EFD8CFE44FDED" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[266,409,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD5883EFD8CFE44FDED" box="[266,409,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">H. diffractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal processes are fused with the shafts of the aedeagus on each side except for the apical portion, which remains as a short, spine-like process at about two-thirds of the length of the shaft, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58981FD44FEE1FD25" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1970" box="[181,316,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58981FD44FEE1FD25" box="[181,316,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">H. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal processes are separate from the shaft for almost their entire length. Both species have the subgenital plates abruptly narrowed apically before the apical finger-like process (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C65FFD58D07FD78FB3CFD41" author="Dai, W. & Fletcher, M. J. & Zhang, Y. L." box="[1075,1249,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" pagination="301 - 316" refId="ref7703" refString="Dai, W., Fletcher, M. J. & Zhang, Y. L. (2013) First records of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara from Thailand (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3670 (3), 301 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3670.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Dai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58D51FD78FB40FD41" box="[1125,1181,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58DC0FD78FA5FFD41" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher & Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[1268,1410,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58DC0FD78FA5FFD41" box="[1268,1410,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">H. diffractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from the two species present in Europe by the shape of the aedeagus, parameres and connective [illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C65FFD58859FD30FDEFFC99" author="Du, L. & Dai, W." box="[365,562,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref7803" refString="Du, L. & Dai, W. (2019) High Species Diversity of the Leafhopper Genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, with Description of Ten New Species. Insects, 10 (5), 120, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 10050120" type="journal article" year="2019">Du & Dai (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE89EE38C65FFD58BAAFD30FCEAFC99" author="Seljak, G." box="[670,823,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref9833" refString="Seljak, G. (2013) Hishimonus hamatus Kuoh (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): a new alien leafhopper in Europe. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 21 (2), 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="2013">Seljak (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7998918C65FFD58A53FD30FC35FC99" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityYear="1976" box="[871,1000,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D3F008C65FFD58A53FD30FC35FC99" box="[871,1000,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="563">H. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and by the female sternite VII. These characters also make it distinguishable from other species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |