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<mods:title id="8B622077582DD3B510BAF10F76ECB9C4">A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5713247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191854452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5713247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34614930C7C95B739BC2EFE88" box="[151,598,330,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784614930C7C95B739BC2EFE88" blockId="40.[151,598,330,393]" box="[151,598,330,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D08E17144614930C7C95B739BC2EFE88" bold="true" box="[151,598,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7C95B739BC2EFE88" ID-CoL="93KHM" authority="(Walker, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,598,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptatella">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7C95B739BC2EFE88" bold="true" box="[151,598,330,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7C95B739BFE0FE89" bold="true" box="[151,408,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scrobipalpa aptatella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7DA5B739BC36FE88" author="Walker, F." box="[423,590,330,356]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="563 - 835" refId="ref55121" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 29, 563 - 835." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363F3F34614930C7C95B71CBF22FE65" box="[151,346,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784614930C7C95B71CBF22FE65" blockId="40.[151,598,330,393]" box="[151,346,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4614930C7C95B71CBE94FE65" box="[151,236,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 8190" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-24@56.[281,1306,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 8190. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 81. S. geomicta, Namibia, Auas Mts., male. 8284. S. portosanctana, South Africa. 82. Port Elizabeth, male. 83. Petersburg, male. 84. Petersburg, male. 85. S. swakopi, Namibia, Swakopmund, HT, male (gen. slide 13/10, OB). 86. S. ethiopica, Ethiopia, Simien Mts, HT, female (gen. slide 444/07, OB). 87. S. aptatella, South Africa, Rustenburg, male (gen. slide 143/167, OB). 88. S. ergasima, Namibia, Otjikondo W Outjo, Holstein farm, male. 89, 90. S. agassizi sp. nov., Kenya, Turi. 89. HT, female. 90. PT, male. Scale bar = wingspan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712558/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 87</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4614930C7CFAB71CBF5CFE65" box="[248,292,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 149152" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[171,1432,196,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-24@66.[154,1433,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 149152. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 149. S. aptatella, South Africa, Rustenburg (gen. slide 143/17, OB). 150. S. ergasima, Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 339/07. OB). 151, 152. S. agassizi sp. nov., Kenya, Turi, PT. 151. Gen. slide 1392, OB. 152. Gen. slide 319/20, OB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712588/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">149</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4614930C7D32B71CBF22FE65" box="[304,346,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 194196" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1375,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-16@81.[193,1394,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 194196. Scrobipalpa spp., female genitalia. 194. S. atpatella, Ethiopia, Addis-Abeba (gen. slide 191/07, OB). 195. S. ergasima, South Africa (gen. slide 90/12, OB). 196. S. agassizi sp. nov., Kenya, Turi, PT (gen. slide 1396, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712646/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">194</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784614930C7C95B7C0BC62FE27" blockId="40.[151,932,435,551]" box="[151,538,435,459]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6987564614930C7C95B7C0BC62FE27" box="[151,538,435,459]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD886694614930C7C95B7C0BC6EFE27" author="Walker, F." box="[151,534,435,459]" page="636" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7C95B7C0BC6EFE27" ID-CoL="3FHNZ" authority="Walker, 1864: 636" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="636" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,534,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptatella">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7C95B7C0BF2BFE27" box="[151,339,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gelechia aptatella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7D5BB7C0BC6EFE27" author="Walker, F." box="[345,534,435,459]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="563 - 835" refId="ref55121" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 29, 563 - 835." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864: 636</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784614930C7C95B7A1BDDCFE06" blockId="40.[151,932,435,551]" box="[151,932,466,490]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6987564614930C7C95B7A1BDDCFE06" box="[151,932,466,490]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD886694614930C7C95B7A1BC7AFE06" author="Lower, O. B." box="[151,514,466,490]" page="417" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7C95B7A1BC7AFE06" ID-CoL="93H68" authority="Lower, 1900: 417" authorityName="Lower" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,514,466,490]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliopa">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7C95B7A1BF3DFE06" box="[151,325,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gelechia heliopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7D49B7A1BC7AFE06" author="Lower, O. B." box="[331,514,466,490]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="403 - 423" refId="ref53412" refString="Lower, O. B. (1900) Descriptions of new Australian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 25, 403 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12162" type="journal article" year="1900">Lower, 1900: 417</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD886694614930C7EBFB7A1BDD8FE06" author="Gaede, M." box="[701,928,466,490]" page="261" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7EBFB7A1BDD8FE06" author="Gaede, M." box="[701,928,466,490]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref52712" refString="Gaede, M. (1937) Gelechiidae. In: Bryk, F. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 79. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, s' - Gravenhage, pp. 1 - 630." type="book" year="1937">Gaede 1937: 261262</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784614930C7C95B783BCCDFDE5" blockId="40.[151,932,435,551]" box="[151,693,496,521]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6987564614930C7C95B783BCCDFDE5" box="[151,693,496,521]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7C95B783BF97FDE4" ID-CoL="93H68" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,495,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliopa">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7C95B783BF1CFDE4" box="[151,356,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scrobipalpa heliopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7D68B783BF97FDE4" author="Walker, F." box="[362,495,496,520]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="563 - 835" refId="ref55121" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 29, 563 - 835." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD886694614930C7E08B783BCC9FDE5" author="Janse, A. J. T." box="[522,689,496,521]" page="199" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7E08B783BCC9FDE5" author="Janse, A. J. T." box="[522,689,496,521]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="173 - 300" refId="ref53155" refString="Janse, A. J. T. (1951) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 5 (3), 173 - 300, pls. 89 - 136." type="journal article" year="1951">Janse 1951: 199</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784614930C7C95B47CBD1CFDCB" blockId="40.[151,932,435,551]" box="[151,868,527,551]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6987564614930C7C95B47CBD1CFDCB" box="[151,868,527,551]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7C95B47CBCFAFDCB" ID-CoL="93H68" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,642,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliopa" subGenus="Scrobipalpa">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7C95B47CBF6AFDCB" box="[151,274,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scrobipalpa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7D23B47CBFE4FDCB" box="[289,412,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scrobipalpa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7DA9B47CBF8FFDCB" box="[427,503,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">heliopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7DFEB47CBCFAFDCB" author="Walker, F." box="[508,642,527,551]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="563 - 835" refId="ref55121" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 29, 563 - 835." type="journal article" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD886694614930C7E9EB47CBD27FDCB" author="Povolny, D." box="[668,863,527,551]" page="211" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7E9EB47CBD27FDCB" author="Povolny, D." box="[668,863,527,551]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="209 - 250" refId="ref54334" refString="Povolny, D. (1967) Ein kritischer Beitrag zur taxonomischen Klarung einiger palaearktischen Arten der Gattung Scrobipalpa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Academiae Scientiarum Bohemoslovacae Brno, 1, 209 - 250." type="journal article" year="1967">Povolný 1967: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7C95B426BF00FD83" bold="true" box="[151,376,597,623]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254614930C7D87B426BC77FD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371315" collectingDate="1979-05-20" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="Dr. Angenstein Mgdbg. &amp; O. Bidzilya" country="Ethiopia" location="Athiopien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Adis Abeba">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7D87B426BF94FD83" bold="true" box="[389,492,597,623]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7D87B426BF94FD83" box="[389,492,597,623]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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,
<location id="8EA6F6A34614930C7E2CB426BCD9FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3:8EA6F6A34614930C7E2CB426BCD9FD83" box="[558,673,597,623]" country="Ethiopia" name="Athiopien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Adis Abeba">Athiopien</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BD6E9A4614930C7EA8B426BD3AFD83" box="[682,834,597,623]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Addis-Abeba</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFC786B84614930C7F4EB426BDC2FD83" box="[844,954,597,623]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1979-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EF837F504614930C7F4EB426BDC2FD83" box="[844,954,597,623]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1979-05-20">20.v.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
|
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7FCEB425BAACFD83" box="[972,1236,597,624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dr. Angenstein Mgdbg.</collectorName>
, DDR, 3461 (gen. slide 191/07,
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7D32B40ABFCCFD78" box="[304,436,633,660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4614930C7DC9B40ABC70FD78" box="[459,520,633,660]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254614930C7E18B40ABB6BFD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371496" box="[538,1299,633,660]" collectingDate="1914-01-24" collectorName="Janse" country="South Africa" location="Umkomaas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7E18B40ABCCBFD7F" bold="true" box="[538,691,633,659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7E18B40ABCCBFD7F" box="[538,691,633,659]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14614930C7EC0B40ABC97FD78" box="[706,751,633,660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EA6F6A34614930C7EF9B40ABD05FD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3:8EA6F6A34614930C7EF9B40ABD05FD7F" box="[763,893,633,659]" country="South Africa" name="Umkomaas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Umkomaas</location>
,
<date id="FFC786B84614930C7F8BB40ABD8BFD7F" box="[905,1011,633,659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1914-01-24">
<collectingDate id="EF837F504614930C7F8BB40ABD8BFD7F" box="[905,1011,633,659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1914-01-24">24.i.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7801B40ABA3BFD7F" box="[1027,1091,633,659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Janse</collectorName>
) (gen. slide 8517)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254614930C791DB40ABC39FD54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371410" collectingDate="1924-01" collectorName="Thomasset" country="South Africa" elevation="866" location="Weenen" municipality="Natal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14614930C791DB40ABB34FD78" box="[1311,1356,633,660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA23A024614930C795BB40ABBE0FD7F" box="[1369,1432,633,659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA6F6A34614930C7C95B4EDBE8CFD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3:8EA6F6A34614930C7C95B4EDBE8CFD54" box="[151,244,670,696]" country="South Africa" municipality="Natal" name="Weenen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Weenen</location>
,
<quantity id="4C810D9D4614930C7CFDB4EEBF20FD5B" box="[255,344,669,695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65632" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="2840.0">
<elevation id="0054474B4614930C7CFDB4EEBF20FD5B" box="[255,344,669,695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65632" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="2840.0">2840 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC786B84614930C7D66B4EEBFD3FD5B" box="[356,427,669,695]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1924-01">
<collectingDate id="EF837F504614930C7D66B4EEBFD3FD5B" box="[356,427,669,695]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1924-01">i.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7DBBB4EEBC41FD54" box="[441,569,669,696]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thomasset</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254614930C7E4EB4EEBA7FFD54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371442" box="[588,1031,669,696]" collectingDate="1917-02-26" collectorName="Swierstra" country="South Africa" location="Pret. North" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14614930C7E4EB4EEBC0EFD54" box="[588,630,669,696]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EA6F6A34614930C7E86B4EDBD7BFD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3:8EA6F6A34614930C7E86B4EDBD7BFD5B" box="[644,771,669,696]" country="South Africa" name="Pret. North" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pret. North</location>
,
<date id="FFC786B84614930C7F0CB4EEBDF8FD5B" box="[782,896,669,695]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1917-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EF837F504614930C7F0CB4EEBDF8FD5B" box="[782,896,669,695]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1917-02-26">26.ii.1917</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7F8DB4EEBD87FD54" box="[911,1023,669,696]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Swierstra</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254614930C7810B4EEBF6FFD30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371420" collectorName="Janse" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14614930C7810B4EEBA44FD54" box="[1042,1084,669,696]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EA6F6A34614930C7848B4EEBADEFD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3:8EA6F6A34614930C7848B4EEBADEFD5B" box="[1098,1190,669,695]" country="South Africa" name="Pretoria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pretoria</location>
, 3.xii.09 (
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7917B4EEBB2DFD5B" box="[1301,1365,669,695]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Janse</collectorName>
) (gen. slide 5473)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14614930C7D21B4B2BF37FD30" box="[291,335,705,732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Rustenburg TP,
<date id="FFC786B84614930C7E0FB4B2BC2CFD37" box="[525,596,705,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1934-01">i.1934</date>
(Smith) (gen. slide 143/17, O. Bidzilya);
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254614930C782AB4B2BF22FD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371361" collectingDate="1911-01-18" collectorName="Janse" country="South Africa" location="Barberton" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14614930C782AB4B2BA2CFD30" box="[1064,1108,705,732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EA6F6A34614930C785DB4B2BAAAFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3:8EA6F6A34614930C785DB4B2BAAAFD37" box="[1119,1234,705,731]" country="South Africa" name="Barberton" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Barberton</location>
,
<date id="FFC786B84614930C78DFB4B2BB3EFD37" box="[1245,1350,705,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1911-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EF837F504614930C78DFB4B2BB3EFD37" box="[1245,1350,705,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1911-01-18">18.i.1911</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7957B4B2BBEDFD37" box="[1365,1429,705,731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Janse</collectorName>
) (gen. slide 4394)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254614930C7D65B496BDE2FD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371566" box="[359,922,741,768]" collectingDate="1934-01" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Rustenburg, TP &amp; Smith" country="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14614930C7D65B496BFECFCEC" box="[359,404,741,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7DA0B496BC2DFCEC" box="[418,597,741,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rustenburg, TP</collectorName>
.,
<date id="FFC786B84614930C7E67B496BCD4FD13" box="[613,684,741,767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1934-01">
<collectingDate id="EF837F504614930C7E67B496BCD4FD13" box="[613,684,741,767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1934-01">i.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7EBEB496BD7AFCEC" box="[700,770,741,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Smith</collectorName>
) (all
<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4614930C7F3DB496BDEAFD13" box="[831,914,741,767]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254614930C7FA7B496BA6FFCC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371414" collectingDate="2001-03-18" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="O. Bidzilya" country="Namibia" elevation="1940" location="Wasserfallflache" municipality="Brandberg" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7FA7B496BA74FD13" bold="true" box="[933,1036,741,767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7FA7B496BA74FD13" box="[933,1036,741,767]" name="Namibia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Namibia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14614930C781EB496BA32FCEC" box="[1052,1098,741,768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA23A024614930C7855B496BAA8FD13" box="[1111,1232,741,767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brandberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA6F6A34614930C78D9B496BBE0FD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4614930C7C95B739BCB3FAD3:8EA6F6A34614930C78D9B496BBE0FD13" box="[1243,1432,741,767]" country="Namibia" municipality="Brandberg" name="Wasserfallflache" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wasserfallfläche</location>
,
<quantity id="4C810D9D4614930C7C95B57ABE96FCC8" box="[151,238,777,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1940.0">
<elevation id="0054474B4614930C7C95B57ABE96FCC8" box="[151,238,777,804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC786B84614930C7CF8B57ABF0EFCCF" box="[250,374,777,803]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2001-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EF837F504614930C7CF8B57ABF0EFCCF" box="[250,374,777,803]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2001-03-18">18.iii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7D83B57ABC63FCCF" box="[385,539,777,803]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Malaise-Falle</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7E28B57ABC18FCCF" box="[554,608,777,803]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mey</collectorName>
) (gen. slide 34/07,
<collectorName id="268CC5AE4614930C7F3BB57ABDC4FCC8" box="[825,956,777,804]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O. Bidzilya</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4614930C7FD0B57ABA77FCC8" box="[978,1039,777,804]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34614930C7CC5B55EBF4CFBF3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784614930C7CC5B55EBF4CFBF3" blockId="40.[151,1437,597,1344]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7CC5B55EBF3AFCAB" bold="true" box="[199,322,813,839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7D4BB55EBC45FCAB" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[329,573,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptatella">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7D4BB55EBC45FCAB" box="[329,573,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scrobipalpa aptatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished superficially by its light brown forewing without distinct markings, and palpomere 3 of the labial palpus 1/2 the length of palpomere 2; in most of other
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7916B522BE90FC63" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7916B522BBE4FC87" box="[1300,1436,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scrobipalpa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
palpomere 2 is conspicuously shorter. The male genitalia are easily recognized by a vincular process that is longer than the sacculus, in combination with a long and broad saccus.
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7FBAB5EABAD6FC5F" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[952,1198,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergasima">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7FBAB5EABAD6FC5F" box="[952,1198,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Scrobipalpa ergasima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another Afrotropical species that has a sacculus shorter than the vincular process, but all other characters of the male genitalia are quite different. In the female genitalia, the combination of a long broad antrum and short apophyses anteriores are characteristic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34614930C7CC5B25ABEA8FB60" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784614930C7CC5B25ABEA8FB60" blockId="40.[151,1437,597,1344]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7CC5B25ABF5FFBAF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1065,1091]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology.</emphasis>
Larvae were recorded feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7EB3B259BA5AFBA8" box="[689,1058,1065,1092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabacum">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7EB3B259BDF0FBAF" box="[689,904,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nicotiana tabacum</emphasis>
(Solanaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C784BB25ABAA1FBAF" box="[1097,1241,1065,1091]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C78EBB25ABF71FB8B" author="Prinsloo, G. L. &amp; Uys, V. M." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref54784" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. &amp; Uys, V. M. (2015) Insects of cultivated plants and natural pastures in Southern Africa. Entomological Society of Southern Africa, Pretoria, xiv + 785 pp." type="book" year="2015">Prinsloo &amp; Uys 2015: 311</bibRefCitation>
) and on
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4614930C7D6FB23DBC7BFB84" box="[365,515,1102,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7D6FB23DBFA3FB8B" box="[365,475,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nicotiana</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7E2BB23DBCDAFB8B" box="[553,674,1101,1128]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7EB3B23EBDDAFB84" author="Ghesquiere, J." box="[689,930,1101,1128]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref52806" refString="Ghesquiere, J. (1940) Lepidopteres Microlepidopteres (premiere partie). Annales du Musee du Congo belge, Zoologie [3, Arthropodes], Section 2, Catalogues raisonnes Serie, III (II), 7 (1), 1 - 120, pls. i - v." type="journal article" year="1940">Ghesquière 1940: 50</bibRefCitation>
). Adults fly from December to March and in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34614930C7CC5B2E6BCB3FAD3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784614930C7CC5B2E6BCB3FAD3" blockId="40.[151,1437,597,1344]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4614930C7CC5B2E6BF21FB43" bold="true" box="[199,345,1173,1199]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
. Australian region (
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7E3AB2E6BCDBFB43" box="[568,675,1173,1199]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7EACB2E5BD3FFB43" box="[686,839,1173,1200]" name="New Zealand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7F50B2E6BDDBFB43" box="[850,931,1173,1199]" name="Samoa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Samoa</collectingCountry>
); introduced in the Afrotropical (
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7910B2E6BBE0FB43" box="[1298,1432,1173,1199]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7C95B2C9BF6AFB3F" box="[151,274,1209,1236]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7D1CB2C9BF12FB38" box="[286,362,1210,1236]" name="Kenya" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7D74B2CABFADFB3F" box="[374,469,1209,1235]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(first record),
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7E7AB2CABC98FB3F" box="[632,736,1209,1235]" name="Tanzania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7EE9B2CABD3BFB3F" box="[747,835,1209,1235]" name="Malawi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7F4DB2CABDB2FB3F" box="[847,970,1209,1235]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7FD7B2CABA40FB3F" box="[981,1080,1209,1235]" name="Namibia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7841B2CABAADFB3F" box="[1091,1237,1209,1235]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; might be distributed broader), Oriental (
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7DADB2AEBF95FB1B" box="[431,493,1245,1271]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
, Sri-Lanka,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7E79B2AEBC9CFB1B" box="[635,740,1245,1271]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7EF1B2AEBD1AFB14" box="[755,866,1245,1272]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
) and Palaearctic (South Europe, Northern Africa, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84614930C7E05B372BC34FAF0" box="[519,588,1281,1308]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
) regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7EB9B372BD06FAF7" author="Ghesquiere, J." box="[699,894,1281,1307]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref52806" refString="Ghesquiere, J. (1940) Lepidopteres Microlepidopteres (premiere partie). Annales du Musee du Congo belge, Zoologie [3, Arthropodes], Section 2, Catalogues raisonnes Serie, III (II), 7 (1), 1 - 120, pls. i - v." type="journal article" year="1940">Ghesquière 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7F8BB372BA08FAF0" author="Baez, M. &amp; Garcia, A." box="[905,1136,1281,1308]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref51598" refString="Baez, M. &amp; Garcia, A. (2005) Lepidoptera. In: Arechavaleta, M., Zurita, N., Marrero, M. C. &amp; Martin, J. L. (Eds.), Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres). Gobierno de Canarias, La Laguna, pp. 87 - 90." type="book chapter" year="2005">Báez &amp; García 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C787EB372BB22FAF7" author="Bidzilya, O. V. &amp; Li, H-H." box="[1148,1370,1281,1307]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52099" refString="Bidzilya, O. V. &amp; Li, H-H. (2010) The genus Scrobipalpa Janse (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in China, with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 2513 (1), 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2513.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Bidzilya &amp; Li 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7966B371BFF2FAD3" author="Huemer, P. &amp; Karsholt, O." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref53010" refString="Huemer, P. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2010) Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. &amp; Nuss, M. (Eds.), Microlepidoptra of Europe. Vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 1 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004260986" type="book" year="2010">Huemer &amp; Karsholt 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894614930C7D97B355BCC6FAD3" author="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[405,702,1317,1344]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref52424" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W. (2021). Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. Availabe from: http: // www. afromoths. net (accessed 5 April 2021)" type="url" year="2021">De Prins &amp; De Prins 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>