281 lines
36 KiB
XML
281 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="F25DFD5A587241AF5E676AD05E75B583" ID-CLB-Dataset="22246" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.53" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d9ed23d-01cf-42f8-bf86-f03b5f6f5059" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589220388952" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Selfa, Jesús, Notton, David G. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2013" docId="03BD87FFFF8CA01FF31FF99EF49369CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-53a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 53" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Alloxysta abdera Fergusson 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF84FF87FF8EA01BF14FFFD4F0506E41" masterDocTitle="Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London), including a key to the fauna of Great Britain" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698839175380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="493EDCE848E35D04C16D4636B80E9EC0">
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<mods:title id="96A004FC6B4268C8A3EABF5E265FBB21">Revision of the types of species of Alloxysta described by Cameron and Fergusson (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London), including a key to the fauna of Great Britain</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="776F255186F44813D19BF1DC14B0C1A2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D068F01F946858633135947EEE42C1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="80E30E764BAC12AF8EC26F1D0DBC6239">Ferrer-Suay, Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDE97F454E66FD56E8062E6036FB59DB">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal. Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Spain & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7059757 - 51 CD- 45 DD-A 182 - C 64 FA 5 EF 63 C 8 & E-mail: mar. ferrer. suay @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A7CDCBE4FCDB220D0AD033038443570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="620932B8861090B79536DF1FD71F8235">Selfa, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84141F464C97C5BB6879EE72D07F1FF9">Universitat de València, Facultat de Ciències Biològiques, Departament de Zoologia. Campus de Burjassot-Paterna, Dr. Moliner 50, E- 46100 Burjassot (València), Spain E-mail: jesus. selfa @ uv. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 01 B 4 FA 6 - 6 C 5 C- 4 DDF-A 114 - 2 B 06 D 8 FE 4 D 20</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADC5B97D1B23E4E145E4D90E663D362">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ED2E50223C39AD31DC6D401E2E81DBA">Natural History Museum, Life Sciences Department, Terrestrial Invertebrates Division. Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, United Kingdom E-mail: d. notton @ nhm. ac. uk & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 E 452 EF 2 - 703 C- 47 C 0 - 8432 - 6 AB 9 C 05 AC 06 A</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64342FF426598713E7606E14C04FC598">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BDC522E17BDFECA8FD802D796A8C295">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal. Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Spain & E-mail: jpujade @ ub. edu & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 94 C 497 E 0 - C 6 A 1 - 48 BD- 819 D-FE 5 A 8036 BECD</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9A5F237F5613375C7CEC0511971CE327">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24F467EB88A51B53D1F9BCF4E1F1EBF3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF63984443C6DECEC2587CF5541D2CF2">2013-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5323AEAEE9AAEB3C1B1127011E9439A">53</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="12FA65D7D7EB7C3DAD1FC2DF5F6D4F8B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2013.53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BD87FFFF8CA01FF31FF99EF49369CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FFFF8CA01FF31FF99EF49369CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87FFFF8CA01FF31FF99EF49369CC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C30E6562FF8CA019F31FF99EF3B46824" box="[592,996,1610,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8CA019F31FF99EF3B46824" blockId="2.[592,996,1610,1673]" box="[592,996,1610,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E38185FF8CA019F31FF99EF3B46824" box="[592,996,1610,1637]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8CA019F31FF99EF3B46824" authority="Fergusson, 1986" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1986" box="[592,996,1610,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdera">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8CA019F31FF99EF34B6824" bold="true" box="[592,795,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alloxysta abdera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B18FF8CA019F26DF99FF3B46824" author="Fergusson N. D. M." box="[802,996,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref14410" refString="Fergusson N. D. M. 1986. Charipidae, Ibaliidae and Figitidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 8 (1 c): 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1986">Fergusson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6562FF8CA019F3B8F9BBF36C68C8" box="[759,828,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8CA019F3B8F9BBF36C68C8" blockId="2.[592,996,1610,1673]" box="[759,828,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8CA019F3B8F9BBF36C68C8" box="[759,828,1647,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6562FF8CA019F1F2F964F2D1688B" box="[189,641,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8CA019F1F2F964F2D1688B" blockId="2.[189,641,1712,1738]" box="[189,641,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411C7FF8CA019F1F2F964F2D1688B" box="[189,641,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510F8FF8CA019F1F2F964F22E688B" author="Fergusson N. D. M." box="[189,638,1712,1738]" page="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8CA019F1F2F964F22E688B" authority="Fergusson, 1986: 10" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,638,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdera">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8CA019F1F2F964F1D4688B" box="[189,388,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alloxysta abdera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B18FF8CA019F0C3F964F22E688B" author="Fergusson N. D. M." box="[396,638,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref14410" refString="Fergusson N. D. M. 1986. Charipidae, Ibaliidae and Figitidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 8 (1 c): 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1986">Fergusson, 1986: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6562FF8CA01FF1F2F926F56B6F28" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8CA019F1F2F926F13C694D" blockId="2.[189,364,1778,1804]" box="[189,364,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E38185FF8CA019F1F2F926F13C694D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8CA019F1F2F926F13C694D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB4FF8CA019F1A5F8F4F10D69E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612044308" collectingDate="1981-09-25" collectorName="B. M. Type Hym." country="United Kingdom" determinerName="N. D. M. Fergusson" location="Belmont" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8CA019F1A5F8F4F10C697B" blockId="2.[189,1398,1824,1956]" box="[234,348,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8CA019F1A5F8F4F10C697B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54AF884BFF8CA019F1A5F8F4F10C697B" box="[234,348,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8CA019F1F2F897F10D69E5" blockId="2.[189,1398,1824,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD60FF8CA019F1F2F897F083691C" box="[189,211,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, with the following labels: “
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<collectingCountry id="F3037679FF8CA019F37FF897F2C9691C" box="[560,665,1859,1885]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">England</collectingCountry>
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: Lancs. woodland,
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<location id="8ECB6032FF8CA019F2CBF897F3BC691C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FFFF8CA01FF31FF99EF49369CC:8ECB6032FF8CA019F2CBF897F3BC691C" box="[900,1004,1859,1885]" country="United Kingdom" name="Belmont" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Belmont</location>
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,
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<date id="FFAA1029FF8CA019F2B5F897F42C691C" box="[1018,1148,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1981-09-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFEEE9C1FF8CA019F2B5F897F42C691C" box="[1018,1148,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1981-09-25">25.ix.1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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”, “
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<typeStatus id="54AF884BFF8CA019F5EEF897F544691C" box="[1185,1300,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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” (round label with red margins), “
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD60FF8CA019F0ABF8B2F1AA69C1" box="[484,506,1894,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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”, “
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<typeStatus id="54AF884BFF8CA019F350F8B2F2DF69C1" box="[543,655,1894,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8CA019F3FBF8B2F32A69C1" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1986" box="[692,890,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdera">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8CA019F3FBF8B2F32A69C1" box="[692,890,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alloxysta abdera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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det.
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<determinerName id="7E77DA2DFF8CA019F2FDF8B2F4DD69C1" box="[946,1165,1894,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">N.D.M. Fergusson</determinerName>
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, 1984”, “
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<collectorName id="26E1533FFF8CA019F5B6F8B2F0AF69E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B.M. Type Hym.</collectorName>
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7.175”.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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<caption id="DF6B6661FF8DA018F1F2F8A0F3AD6995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" targetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8DA018F1F2F8A0F3AD6995" blockId="3.[189,1399,1908,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8DA018F1F2F8A0F15969CF" bold="true" box="[189,265,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8DA018F040F8A0F2CE69CF" authority="Fergusson, 1986" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1986" box="[271,670,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdera">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8DA018F040F8A0F18569CF" box="[271,469,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alloxysta abdera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B18FF8DA018F095F8A0F2CE69CF" author="Fergusson N. D. M." box="[474,670,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref14410" refString="Fergusson N. D. M. 1986. Charipidae, Ibaliidae and Figitidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 8 (1 c): 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1986">Fergusson, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8DA018F3E8F8A0F2EC69CF" bold="true" box="[679,700,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
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. Fore wing.
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8DA018F202F8A0F33169CF" bold="true" box="[845,865,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
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. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae).
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8DA018F1F2F843F08269F0" bold="true" box="[189,210,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
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. Antenna, ♀.
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8DA018F03AF843F1DA69F0" bold="true" box="[373,394,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
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. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2).
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8DA018F217F843F33C69F0" bold="true" box="[856,876,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
|
. Propodeum.
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8DA018F540F843F47169F0" bold="true" box="[1039,1057,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
|
|
. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open).
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8DA018F3B2F86EF3446995" bold="true" box="[765,788,1978,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
|
|
. Lateral habitus, ♀.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1A5FEDDF10C6F62" blockId="4.[189,1398,265,363]" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF1A5FEDDF10C6F62" bold="true" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AF884BFF8AA01FF1A5FEDDF10C6F62" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2FEF8F56B6F28" blockId="4.[189,1398,265,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D12FD60FF8AA01FF1F2FEF8F0836F07" box="[189,211,300,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, with the following labels: “
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3037679FF8AA01FF30BFEF8F2FD6F07" box="[580,685,300,326]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">England</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Lancs., woodland, Belmont,
|
|
<date id="FFAA1029FF8AA01FF569FEF8F4F76F07" box="[1062,1191,300,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1981-09-25">25.ix.1981</date>
|
|
”, “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF59EFEF8F53D6F07" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1931" box="[1233,1389,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Alloxystinae">Alloxystinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
” (handwritten), “
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AF884BFF8AA01FF03AFE9BF1B16F28" box="[373,481,335,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
” (round label with yellow margins), “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF2D0FE85F4436F28" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1986" box="[927,1043,335,363]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF2D0FE85F4436F28" box="[927,1043,335,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. abdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
det. N.D.M. Fergusson”.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30E6562FF8AA01FF1F2FE45F3456BA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2FE45F13B6FEA" blockId="4.[189,363,401,427]" box="[189,363,401,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<heading id="D0E38185FF8AA01FF1F2FE45F13B6FEA" bold="true" box="[189,363,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF1F2FE45F13B6FEA" bold="true" box="[189,363,401,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2FE6BF2C86FBC" blockId="4.[189,1399,447,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COLORATION. Head yellowish brown, mesosoma and metasoma very dark brown. Antennae dark yellow. Legs yellow and veins yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2FDF0F3B46CC5" blockId="4.[189,1399,548,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HEAD. Transversely ovate, smooth and shiny, wider than high in front view; with setae below, between and a few above toruli. With few setae on vertex and with many setae on face. Transfacial line 1.0 x height of compound eye. Malar space 0.6 x height of compound eye.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2FD78F41C6DA1" blockId="4.[189,1399,684,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
ANTENNA. Female: 13-segmented, filiform. All antennomeres covered with sparse setae. F1-F3 thinner and smoother than remaining flagellomeres; F4-F11 club-shaped, with rhinaria. Pedicel 1.9 x as long as wide; F1 4.1 x as long as wide; F2 3.8 x as long as wide; F3 3.3 x as long as wide; F4 2.5 x as long as wide. F1 1.4 x as long as pedicel; F1 subequal to F2; F2 1.2 x as long as F3; F3 1.1 x as long as F4; F4-F11 subequal in length, width and shape (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8AA01FF380FCEDF37A6D12" box="[719,810,825,851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Male: 14-segmented, filiform. All antennomeres covered with sparse setae. F1 thinner and smoother than remaining flagellomeres; F2-F12 club-shaped, with rhinaria. Pedicel 2.0 x as long as wide; F1 3.2 x as long as wide; F2 2.1 x as long as wide; F3 2.6 x as long as wide; F4 2.4 x as long as wide. F2 curved. F1 1.2 x as long as pedicel; F1 1.1 x as long as F2; F3 1.1 x as long as F2; F3-F12 subequal in length, width and shape (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8AA01FF2AEFC12F46E6DA1" box="[993,1086,966,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2FBD3F1D56A90" blockId="4.[189,1399,1031,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
MESOSOMA. Pronotum covered with abundant setae, less setae on anterior margin, with two thick carinae clearly visible under the pubescence (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8AA01FF3CCFBFEF2B06A05" box="[643,736,1066,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mesoscutum smooth and shiny, round in dorsal view with scattered setae. Scutellum also smooth and shiny with few scattered setae, being abundant on apex. Height of mesopleural triangle along anterior margin 1.6 x the height of mesopleuron. Propodeum entirely covered by setae, with two carinae forming a thick plate, with setae on top and sides slightly curved (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8AA01FF052FB63F1276A90" box="[285,375,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2FB2CF26F6B3D" blockId="4.[189,1399,1272,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
FORE WING. Longer than body, 1.4 x as long as mesosoma and metasoma together in both male and female (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8AA01FF052FAC8F12A6B77" box="[285,378,1308,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Covered with dense pubescence; marginal setae present. Completely open radial cell, 2.2 x as long as wide in both male and female. R1 short and curved; Rs long and curved. R1 and Rs not reaching costal margin (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8AA01FF097FAB6F2606B3D" box="[472,560,1378,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2FA77F3456BA0" blockId="4.[189,1398,1443,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">METASOMA. Anterior part with an incomplete ring of setae, glabrous at centre, wider laterally. Metasoma smooth and shiny, T3 and T4 clearly distinguished.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30E6562FF8AA01FF1F2F9DCF49369CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2F9DCF17F6863" blockId="4.[189,303,1544,1570]" box="[189,303,1544,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<heading id="D0E38185FF8AA01FF1F2F9DCF17F6863" bold="true" box="[189,303,1544,1570]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF1F2F9DCF17F6863" bold="true" box="[189,303,1544,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E9FF8AA01FF1F2F9E3F49369CC" blockId="4.[189,1399,1591,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
According to the original description,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF3D8F9E3F3336810" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1986" box="[663,867,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF3D8F9E3F3336810" box="[663,867,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Alloxysta abdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is represented by
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D12FD60FF8AA01FF502F9E3F4B26810" box="[1101,1250,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D12FD60FF8AA01FF5B7F9E3F5106810" box="[1272,1344,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D12FD60FF8AA01FF1F2F98EF1506835" box="[189,256,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
) in BMNH. One male was designated as
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AF884BFF8AA01FF3A3F98EF3036835" box="[748,851,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
by Fergusson and the rest of the specimens as
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AF884BFF8AA01FF1F2F9A9F16168D6" box="[189,305,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
; we have examined only the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AF884BFF8AA01FF3C5F9A9F2A168D6" box="[650,753,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D12FD60FF8AA01FF24DF9A9F34868D6" box="[770,792,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
) and one
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AF884BFF8AA01FF2C0F9A9F3A468D6" box="[911,1012,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D12FD60FF8AA01FF549F9A9F44C68D6" box="[1030,1052,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
). This species is very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF194F975F26E68FB" authority="(Curtis, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[219,574,1696,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF194F975F1C268FB" box="[219,402,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. pallidicornis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B18FF8AA01FF0EDF974F26668FB" author="Curtis J." box="[418,566,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="674 - 721" refId="ref14183" refString="Curtis J. 1838. British Entomology; being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: Containing Coloured Figures of Naturae of the most Rare, and Beautiful Species and in many Instances of the Plants upon which they are Found. Vol. 15: 674 - 721. Privately published, London." type="journal article" year="1838">Curtis, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because both species have a completely open radial cell, pronotal and propodeal carinae present, and flagellomeres club-shaped and with rhinaria from F2, but they differ in the ratios between F2 and F3. F3 is slightly longer than F
|
|
<quantity id="4CEC9B0CFF8AA01FF2D5F933F3996940" box="[922,969,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF29CF93CF4196940" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1986" box="[979,1097,1767,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF29CF93CF4196940" box="[979,1097,1767,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. abdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8AA01FF513F933F4E86940" box="[1116,1208,1767,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|
), whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF412F93CF1036965" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF412F93CF1036965" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. pallidicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
F2 is longer than F3; size of radial cell: 2.2 x as long as wide in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF571F8DFF4E16965" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1986" box="[1086,1201,1802,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF571F8DFF4E16965" box="[1086,1201,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. abdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8AA01FF58FF8DEF5456965" box="[1216,1301,1802,1828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
|
) but 2.6 x as long as wide in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF0E7F8FAF20E6906" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[424,606,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF0E7F8FAF20E6906" box="[424,606,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. pallidicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; shape of propodeal carinae: with two carinae forming a thick plate, with setae on top and sides slightly curved in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF39CF885F316692B" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1986" box="[723,838,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF39CF885F316692B" box="[723,838,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. abdera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132F2A6CFF8AA01FF219F884F3FD692B" box="[854,941,1872,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1908,1934]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[729,1304,725,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Alloxysta abdera Fergusson, 1986. A. Fore wing. B. Pronotum (arrows indicate pronotal carinae). C. Antenna, ♀. D. Antenna, ♂ (arrow shows curved F2). E. Propodeum. F. Fore wing radial cell (arrow indicates that the radial cell is completely open). G. Lateral habitus, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
|
) but with two carinae well defined and separated by setae in the first half and forming a plate in the last half in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6AFF8AA01FF549F8A1F4EC69CC" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1030,1212,1907,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Alloxysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFBFF8AA01FF549F8A1F4EC69CC" box="[1030,1212,1907,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. pallidicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |