280 lines
28 KiB
XML
280 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="63FFEB3D54C8E1C0E5ED645BFFE3D67A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3749.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5271857" ID-ZooBank="7E42ED11-1157-4E77-976D-CB39AA1C9EFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629950938599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Landry, Jean-François, Nazari, Vazrick, Dewaard, Jeremy R., Mutanen, Marko, Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, Huemer, Peter & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2013" docId="03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03749p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3749 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3749.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plutella hyperboreella Strand 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF84FF8749609E7A060AFFF2FF8FFFB3" masterDocTitle="Shared but overlooked: 30 species of Holarctic Microlepidoptera revealed by DNA barcodes and morphology" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699131142349" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5533E5CD2F921CCB1100B1591F5741E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3B07F0EF1F3D871FD9B878F1B52231B">
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<mods:title id="AD20C6E98BE81B9B6853C7C2708B5D1D">Shared but overlooked: 30 species of Holarctic Microlepidoptera revealed by DNA barcodes and morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D05546909143D1FB5F9AA82133FB6168" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F26205D0455F7597F1EAB59C790616D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12CD94BD4D9D24F7AFD51CE1E50B88DD">Landry, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DA22A085D6506767A5B582518F94D28" type="email">landryjf@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DEEC0DDE34DAA6506ECFFC6E330DC5E4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6A2C98BD6D4E93BDE8DFE7ACA2BBEB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="366D8F7AD77C8CCC095F260AD3F04972">Nazari, Vazrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D67F67F564194088DB71FC883BE3809" type="email">landryjf@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C42A30661B0FC08051F01230F20783C7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E5E305242CDD87603F59F998D165E826">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95627A1858EF944097E7877D35085DF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80EDCC4E1F470997E3DA81B09865804C">Dewaard, Jeremy R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E1C4E3457A7D80A2B5278291714376C" type="email">landryjf@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6648879233BE9E3802EE1A44E92062C9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="135C4CBB7C5962C9EDEEEE97C53BDE9B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC0D604408AD22DCBB73B2C8BF9C2E8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="85C598BA781C9F26CFDB32F5996F4AC1">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1CB721C280B0A43BE48FAA23A248925" type="email">marko.mutanen@oulu.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B273691F38A13B2831D5DB42390C6094" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F0CB6AF9936339071CE26B8A4F68AF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6EB1470DBFF480660C0B1A6A1B9CAF">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D60098269115B3FC270C4598C84430B0" type="email">carlos.lopez-vaamonde@orleans.inra.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="91BD529B47C1362775958902AC173C03" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69060FD89419B23F46F79376A30390BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17ABBB1C5A85FFD009BDE146EAA8CA7D">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAAA5388F824350084F1CA40BE79FAE0" type="email">p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D80EFB6D00462DCFA41A728B69856DF">Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="663CCFB4B3B689029DB94EF2F8B6313D" type="email">landryjf@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73483E922226D1025D2475B6FD36499C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="06CBC0C5A66F2D9D5899E8013DD58771">
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<mods:title id="9348700B85C71DF893BC8B745620DED0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2FD9E49A494E069E760BBC4C1180DEEB">
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<mods:date id="A6559D246A8D3719E00D21D4B9CAC607">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4899BFC4C9284B360F999470374800E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="27A33B649C5989DC65BE1FB096AB4991">2013-12-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B6C09ACB4AB92F8D6B38656F86B0B293" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="977E790830AE895DA0F5DD90BBED851A">3749</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="367D0DCBF0129571ED337D56AA95DFB1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="753EBAC30C32C195EE13CA986CA4E851">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2DCA3B4986BA2F03671049D17BA0D865" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="03FC4F8386F68EB7853BD70CD372C6D3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EB71BE4EB265185F87D8F7053D2F8142">93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="E072EF63E7088E3AA64DB82ADDB5FA16">
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<mods:url id="11534D87F90178707F894D58E9614CBE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3749.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1D1D16C0EE5FC2BEFA5326738B551E63">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B853ECCF52BAF8A4121ED4BA4092D0D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3749.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9858E70F91BA3A46F697754001E33CA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="151138464F77A65299986F350DB2E675" type="Zenodo-Dep">5271857</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89C3B22069189174140F3331E3ABAC1D" type="ZooBank">7E42ED11-1157-4E77-976D-CB39AA1C9EFE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C30E656249749E6E069DFD62FC9CFD19" box="[151,787,656,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E949749E6E069DFD62FC9CFD19" blockId="20.[151,787,656,682]" box="[151,787,656,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0E3818549749E6E069DFD62FC9CFD19" bold="true" box="[151,787,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E069DFD62FC9CFD19" bold="true" box="[151,787,656,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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11.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E06CBFD62FC9CFD19" ID-CoL="77RP9" authority="Strand, 1902" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1902" box="[193,787,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreella">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E06CBFD62FE43FD19" bold="true" box="[193,460,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutella hyperboreella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849749E6E07DEFD62FDFCFD19" author="Strand, E." box="[468,627,656,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref32254" refString="Strand, E. (1902) Plutella hyperboreella, n. sp. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 23, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1902">Strand, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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(Plutellidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E656249749E6E069DFD24FEC4FCB8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E949749E6E069DFD24FC3BFD5F" blockId="20.[151,948,726,779]" box="[151,948,726,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411C749749E6E069DFD24FC3BFD5F" box="[151,948,726,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510F849749E6E069DFD24FDA4FD5F" author="Strand, E." box="[151,555,726,748]" page="63" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E069DFD24FDA4FD5F" ID-CoL="77RP9" authority="Strand, 1902: 63" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,555,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreella">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E069DFD24FEF5FD5F" box="[151,378,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutella hyperboreella</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB449749E6E078BFD24FDA4FD5F" box="[385,555,726,748]" country="Norway" location="Alta" municipality="Kafjord" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849749E6E078BFD24FDA4FD5F" author="Strand, E." box="[385,555,726,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref32254" refString="Strand, E. (1902) Plutella hyperboreella, n. sp. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 23, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1902">Strand, 1902: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AF884B49749E6E043FFD25FDE8FD5F" box="[565,615,727,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F303767949749E6E04CCFD25FC93FD5F" box="[710,796,727,748]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8ECB603249749E6E052FFD24FCDCFD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903:8ECB603249749E6E052FFD24FCDCFD5F" box="[805,851,726,748]" country="Norway" municipality="Kafjord" name="Alta" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Alta</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFAC9349749E6E0557FD24FC20FD5F" box="[861,943,726,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kåfjord</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E949749E6E069DFD07FEC4FCB8" blockId="20.[151,948,726,779]" box="[151,331,757,779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BOLD:AAC3387</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E656249749E6E069DFCC5FE61FBFE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E949749E6E069DFCC5FCCCFCE3" blockId="20.[151,1436,823,1712]" box="[151,835,823,848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E069DFCC5FE25FCE3" bold="true" box="[151,426,823,848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palearctic distribution.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB449749E6E07BBFCC5FCB0FCE3" box="[433,831,823,848]" collectionCode="Bold" country="Russia" location="Northern Europe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8ECB603249749E6E07BBFCC5FDE2FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903:8ECB603249749E6E07BBFCC5FDE2FCFC" box="[433,621,823,848]" country="Russia" name="Northern Europe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Northern Europe</location>
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and Arctic
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<collectingCountry id="F303767949749E6E04FBFCC5FCB0FCE3" box="[753,831,823,848]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E949749E6E06CDFCAEFE61FBFE" blockId="20.[151,1436,823,1712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E06CDFCAEFDA0FCC6" bold="true" box="[199,559,860,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New North American records.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB449749E6E043FFCAEFB40FCC0" box="[565,1231,860,885]" collectingDate="2007-07-12" country="Canada" location="Sirmilik National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nunavut">
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<collectingCountry id="F303767949749E6E043FFCAEFD02FCC6" box="[565,653,860,885]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canada</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49749E6E0492FCAEFD74FCC0" box="[664,763,860,883]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ECB603249749E6E050CFCAEFB88FCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903:8ECB603249749E6E050CFCAEFB88FCC6" box="[774,1031,860,885]" country="Canada" name="Sirmilik National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Nunavut">Sirmilik National Park</location>
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,
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<date id="FFAA102949749E6E0218FCAEFB18FCC6" box="[1042,1175,860,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFEEE9C149749E6E0218FCAEFB18FCC6" box="[1042,1175,860,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-12">12 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049749E6E02A8FCAEFB40FCC0" box="[1186,1231,860,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB449749E6E02D1FCAEFF4CFC24" collectingDate="2007-07-13" country="Canada" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sirmilik National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nunavut">
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<date id="FFAA102949749E6E02D1FCAEFAEFFCC6" box="[1243,1376,860,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFEEE9C149749E6E02D1FCAEFAEFFCC6" box="[1243,1376,860,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-13">13 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049749E6E0361FCAEFA18FCC0" box="[1387,1431,860,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049749E6E069DFC8DFF4CFC24" box="[151,195,895,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<date id="FFAA102949749E6E06D9FC8DFED3FC2B" box="[211,348,895,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-18">18 Jul 2007</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049749E6E0762FC8DFE19FC24" box="[360,406,895,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049749E6E07AEFC8DFE5FFC24" box="[420,464,895,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB449749E6E07EAFC8DFD76FC2B" box="[480,761,895,920]" collectingDate="2007-07-29" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nunavut">
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<date id="FFAA102949749E6E07EAFC8DFDE6FC2B" box="[480,617,895,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFEEE9C149749E6E07EAFC8DFDE6FC2B" box="[480,617,895,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-29">29 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049749E6E047CFC8DFD2EFC24" box="[630,673,895,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED05AE2C49749E6E04B8FC8DFD7EFC2B" box="[690,753,895,920]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB449749E6E050CFC8DFB9FFBB6" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" county="Bylot Island" location="Canadian Arctic" municipality="Baffin Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">
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The nine barcoded specimens are from
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<collectingCounty id="62CA4E6549749E6E02C3FC8DFADAFC2B" box="[1225,1365,895,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bylot Island</collectingCounty>
|
|
at the northern tip of
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFAC9349749E6E074AFC56FE5AFC0E" box="[320,469,932,957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baffin Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, high above the Arctic Circle. They were collected in mid-July on and around flowers during day time. The
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED05AE2C49749E6E079CFC35FE5FFC53" box="[406,464,967,992]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CNC</collectionCode>
|
|
also contains several older records from the
|
|
<location id="8ECB603249749E6E05EBFC35FB14FC53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903:8ECB603249749E6E05EBFC35FB14FC53" box="[993,1179,967,992]" country="Canada" county="Bylot Island" municipality="Baffin Island" name="Canadian Arctic" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">Canadian Arctic</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<location id="8ECB603249749E6E02A7FC35FAC8FC53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903:8ECB603249749E6E02A7FC35FAC8FC53" box="[1197,1351,967,992]" country="Canada" county="Bylot Island" municipality="Baffin Island" name="Baffin Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">Baffin Island</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8ECB603249749E6E035CFC35FF51FBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903:8ECB603249749E6E035CFC35FF51FBB6" country="Canada" county="Bylot Island" municipality="Baffin Island" name="Banks Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">Banks Island</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49749E6E06E0FC1EFE52FBB6" box="[234,477,1004,1029]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
|
|
, as well as the high boreal
|
|
<location id="8ECB603249749E6E0505FC1EFC2DFBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FF49749E6E069DFD62FC62F903:8ECB603249749E6E0505FC1EFC2DFBB6" box="[783,930,1004,1029]" country="Canada" county="Bylot Island" municipality="Baffin Island" name="Schefferville" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">Schefferville</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49749E6E05A4FC1EFB87FBB6" box="[942,1032,1004,1029]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Québec</collectingRegion>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
, collected between 1935 and 1968, which were previously unidentified among protem material. They were not barcoded, but examination of genitalia confirmed their conspecificity.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30E656249749E6E06CDFBA5FC62F903" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949749E6E06CDFBA5FB34FADE" blockId="20.[151,1436,823,1712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E06CDFBA5FECEFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1111,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Externally,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E07D9FBA5FDE0FBC3" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1902" box="[467,623,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreella">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E07D9FBA5FDE0FBC3" box="[467,623,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">hyperboreella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has the forewing predominantly pale grey brown with hints of pale yellow and a dirty white, wavy band along the hind (dorsal) margin somewhat akin to that of
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E02DAFB8EFAB4FB26" box="[1232,1339,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">xylostella</emphasis>
|
|
(L.) but dotted with dark brown along the margin; the head and dorsum of thorax are mostly grey brown (white to pale yellow in
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E0702FB36FEFCFB6E" box="[264,371,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">xylostella</emphasis>
|
|
). The male genitalia are similar to those of other species of Palearctic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E0284FB36FA18FB6E" authority="" box="[1166,1431,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Plutelloptera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E0284FB36FB68FB6E" box="[1166,1255,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutella</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E02F2FB36FA03FB6E" box="[1272,1420,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutelloptera</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with small differences in shape and proportions of the socii, vinculum, and valvae; but are distinctive among Nearctic plutellids. (The male genitalia were mounted laterally for better comparison with the figures in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849749E6E033DFAFEFF64FAFB" author="Baraniak, E." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26331" refString="Baraniak, E. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the genus Plutella Schrank, 1803 (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from the Palearctic region with notes on its phylogeny. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 76, Supplement 7, 122 pp." type="book" year="2007">Baraniak (2007))</bibRefCitation>
|
|
The female genitalia are also distinctive with the corpus bursae with an accessory bulla seminalis and lack of signum. It is the only known representative of the genus in the high North American Arctic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949749E6E06CDFA85FB92FA4E" blockId="20.[151,1436,823,1712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E06CDFA85FED1FA23" bold="true" box="[199,350,1399,1424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Larval host.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E0761FA85FD85FA23" box="[363,522,1399,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E0761FA85FD85FA23" box="[363,522,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arabis alpina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E0446FA85FC0EFA23" box="[588,897,1399,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Draba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E0446FA85FD1AFA23" box="[588,661,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Draba</emphasis>
|
|
spp. (Brassicaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Europe. The questionable report of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E0354FA85FED3FA06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Grossulariaceae" genus="Ribes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E0354FA85FA13FA23" box="[1374,1436,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ribes</emphasis>
|
|
(Grossulariaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a probable host in northern Europe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849749E6E0539FA6EFC51FA06" author="Baraniak, E." box="[819,990,1436,1461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26331" refString="Baraniak, E. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the genus Plutella Schrank, 1803 (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from the Palearctic region with notes on its phylogeny. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 76, Supplement 7, 122 pp." type="book" year="2007">Baraniak 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) is puzzling because, if true, it would represent an exceptional case of oligophagy across plant orders within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E05C1FA4DFBABFA6B" box="[971,1060,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E05C1FA4DFBABFA6B" box="[971,1060,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Most species are restricted to a single plant family (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E077DFA16FD84FA4E" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[375,523,1508,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) or even a single host genus within this family.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949749E6E06CDF9F5FC62F903" blockId="20.[151,1436,823,1712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E06CDF9F5FE89F993" bold="true" box="[199,262,1543,1568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Note.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849749E6E0718F9F5FE41F993" author="Baraniak, E." box="[274,462,1543,1568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26331" refString="Baraniak, E. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the genus Plutella Schrank, 1803 (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from the Palearctic region with notes on its phylogeny. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 76, Supplement 7, 122 pp." type="book" year="2007">Baraniak (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
proposed the new genus
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E050EF9F5FC17F993" box="[772,920,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutelloptera</emphasis>
|
|
for this and six other Palearctic species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E069DF9DEFF7FF9F6" box="[151,240,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E069DF9DEFF7FF9F6" box="[151,240,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; although supported by a phylogenetic analysis, the characters used to define this and two other genera (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E06AAF9BDFF76F9DB" box="[160,249,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E06AAF9BDFF76F9DB" box="[160,249,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E0702F9BDFE3FF9DB" authorityName="Baraniak" authorityYear="2007" box="[264,432,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Pseudoplutella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E0702F9BDFE3FF9DB" box="[264,432,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudoplutella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) were minor and the study only examined Palearctic species. No European authors have adopted these genera. Fauna Europaea (2012) treats
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E04E8F986FCF9F93E" box="[738,886,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutelloptera</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E05A6F986FBDBF93E" authorityName="Baraniak" authorityYear="2007" box="[940,1108,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Pseudoplutella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E05A6F986FBDBF93E" box="[940,1108,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudoplutella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as subgenera of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49749E6E031BF986FAE5F93E" box="[1297,1386,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49749E6E031BF986FAE5F93E" box="[1297,1386,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plutella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but we are not aware of a publication where this change in rank was formalized.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |