381 lines
43 KiB
XML
381 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3CFCF1CF6CB2E3A64D08DCB415B3B2C">Shared but overlooked: 30 species of Holarctic Microlepidoptera revealed by DNA barcodes and morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F14DD8DB94B9EC98946B155C67793F80">Landry, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C64602C77E009ADD50CEBBD4EB2D78D5">Nazari, Vazrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86DEC5514B4B67660323847ABAA1D9A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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22.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49439E5906C9F96AFCE3F901" authority="Chambers, 1878" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1878" box="[195,876,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="texanella">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49439E5906C9F96AFE49F901" bold="true" box="[195,454,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Coleophora texanella</emphasis>
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(Coleophoridae)
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49439E59069CF92CFEFCF947" box="[150,371,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Coleophora texanella</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB449439E590773F92CFDC7F947" box="[377,584,1758,1780]" country="United States of America" county="Bosque Co." location="Bosque Co." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849439E590773F92CFDC7F947" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[377,584,1758,1780]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref26811" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1878) Descriptions of New Tineina from Texas, and others from more northern localities. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territory, 4, 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="1878">Chambers, 1878: 93</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F303767949439E5904EEF92CFC96F947" box="[740,793,1758,1780]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49439E590529F92DFCEFF947" box="[803,864,1759,1780]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Texas</collectingRegion>
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, [
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<collectingCounty id="62CA4E6549439E59057AF92DFC62F947" box="[880,1005,1758,1780]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bosque Co.</collectingCounty>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E949439E59069DF90CFA87F8A0" blockId="35.[150,1405,1758,1872]" box="[151,1288,1789,1811]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411C749439E59069DF90CFA87F8A0" box="[151,1288,1789,1811]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510F849439E5906A1F90FFDE3F8A0" author="Walsingham & Lord T. de" box="[171,620,1789,1811]" page="217" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49439E5906A1F90FFDE3F8A0" authority="Walsingham, 1907: 217" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1907" box="[171,620,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vagans">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49439E5906A1F90FFEFDF8A0" box="[171,370,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Coleophora vagans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849439E590773F90FFDE3F8A0" author="Walsingham & Lord T. de" box="[377,620,1789,1811]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="197 - 228" refId="ref32451" refString="Walsingham, Lord T. de G. (1907) Descriptions of new North American Tineid moths, with a generic table of the family Blastobasidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 197 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1567.197" type="journal article" year="1907">Walsingham, 1907: 217</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AF884B49439E59047CF90CFD27F8A0" box="[630,680,1790,1811]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F303767949439E59050DF90FFCB3F8A0" box="[775,828,1789,1811]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49439E59054DF90CFC3EF8A0" box="[839,945,1789,1811]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New York</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49439E5905B1F90CFBACF8A0" box="[955,1059,1789,1811]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New York</collectingRegion>
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City.
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49439E59026AF90CFA87F8A0" bold="true" box="[1120,1288,1790,1811]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E949439E59069DF8EEFEC5F8E3" blockId="35.[150,1405,1758,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411C749439E59069DF8EEFEC5F8E3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510F849439E5906A1F8EEFD56F881" author="Baldizzone, G. & van der Wolf, H." box="[171,729,1820,1842]" page="91" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49439E5906A1F8EEFD56F881" authority="Baldizzone & van der Wolf, 2007: 91" authorityName="Baldizzone & van der Wolf" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="2007" box="[171,729,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coxi">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49439E5906A1F8EEFEDBF882" box="[171,340,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Coleophora coxi</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB449439E590751F8EEFD56F881" box="[347,729,1820,1842]" collectionCode="BOLD" country="Italy" location="Sicily" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="AAB7072" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849439E590751F8EEFD56F881" author="Baldizzone, G. & van der Wolf, H." box="[347,729,1820,1842]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="91 - 95" refId="ref26230" refString="Baldizzone, G. & van der Wolf, H. (2007) Coleophora coxi Baldizzone & van der Wolf, sp. n.: a new species from the Mediterranean region (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 35 (137), 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="2007">Baldizzone & van der Wolf, 2007: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AF884B49439E5904E9F8EEFC9AF882" box="[739,789,1820,1841]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949439E59057FF8EEFC28F881" box="[885,935,1820,1842]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49439E5905BBF8EEFC62F881" box="[945,1005,1820,1842]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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||
, Catania Fondachello.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49439E5902DEF8EEFAF2F882" bold="true" box="[1236,1405,1820,1841]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
BOLD:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29E9249439E5906EAF8C8FEC5F8E3" box="[224,330,1850,1872]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AAB7072</specimenCode>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36E949439E59069DF88FFC60F809" blockId="35.[151,1436,1917,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
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<emphasis id="B960EAFB49439E59069DF88FFEF1F825" bold="true" box="[151,382,1917,1942]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Palearctic records.</emphasis>
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Evidently this species was recently introduced in Europe where it was unknowlingly redescribed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49439E590737F850FEE4F80A" authorityName="Baldizzone & van der Wolf" authorityYear="2007" box="[317,363,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49439E590737F850FEE4F80A" box="[317,363,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">coxi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949439E59042FF853FDD6F809" box="[549,601,1953,1978]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949439E59046EF853FD39F809" box="[612,694,1953,1978]" name="Greece" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949439E5904FBF850FCCFF80A" box="[753,832,1954,1977]" name="France" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and adventive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E656249439E5E06CDF837FCB9FEF3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949439E5906CDF837FA13F86D" blockId="35.[151,1436,1917,2014]" box="[199,1436,1989,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49439E5906CDF837FE42F86D" bold="true" box="[199,461,1989,2014]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in the continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949439E59054EF837FC6DF86D" box="[836,994,1989,2014]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, especially in the southern half from
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949449E5E069DFF65FCB9FEF3" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Florida to California, north to New York, Michigan, and Ohio, west to Kansas; also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949449E5E028CFF65FB54FF03" box="[1158,1243,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49449E5E02E6FF65FF4FFF66" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949449E5E070DFF4EFEE1FF66" box="[263,366,188,213]" name="Bermuda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM). Specimens were examined from California (several localities) (EMEC, USNM), Colorado (CNC), Florida (CNC, MZH, USNM), Indiana (CNC), Kansas (CNC), Maryland (CNC), Massachusetts (USNM), Michigan (USNM), New York (USNM), North Dakota (USNM), Ohio (CNC), Virginia (USNM). Not recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949449E5E0737FED5FE1EFEF3" box="[317,401,295,320]" name="Canada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
despite the presence of its host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E656249449E5E06CDFEBEFE93F9B4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949449E5E06CDFEBEFE4BFCEE" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E06CDFEBEFECEFED6" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The forewings are grey brown or ochreous brown, the costa and veins faintly highlighted with dirty white and a thin scattering of dark brown scales; the antenna have alternating pale-dark annulations. In superficial aspect it can be confused with several other Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E04E7FE66FCFCFE1E" box="[749,883,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E04E7FE66FCFCFE1E" box="[749,883,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Coleophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the fauna of the southern half of North America is insufficiently known to make more precise statements about similar species. Genitalia must be checked for positive identification. The only other Nearctic species known to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E021AFE2EFB0FFE46" box="[1040,1152,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E021AFE2EFB0FFE46" box="[1040,1152,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Portulaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E02AFFE2EFA91FE46" box="[1189,1310,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">portulacae</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell, which was described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49449E5E07C4FDF2FD9DFDA4" box="[462,530,512,535]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but it has very different genitalia (JFL, unpubl. obs.). Male genitalia have the gnathos suborbicular, the transtilla short and wide, the valvula linguiform with short and stiff setae, the sacculus with an angulate ventral margin and an outwardly curved dorsal process that is shorter than the cucullus, short and equal juxta rods that are distally attenuate and unarmed, the basal plate of the juxta is extended anteriorly under the outer tube, the latter is longer than the juxta complex, the appendix has four loops, and there is a single thick cornutus with an asymmetrically widened base. Female genitalia have S8 transverse with the posterior margin deeply and broadly U-indented, a thickened crescentic border along the ostium bursae; the colliculum is longer than S8 and narrowly funnel-shaped with a median chitinized band, its anteriormost portion with a half-twist; the ductus bursae lacks a spiculate section, its anterior half has 3–4 loops; and the corpus bursae is elongate-ovoid with a single thorn-like signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949449E5E06CDFC95FB97FC33" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1048,871,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E06CDFC95FED8FC33" bold="true" box="[199,343,871,896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Larval host.</emphasis>
|
||
A leaf miner on pigweed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E048FFC95FCD1FC33" box="[645,862,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E048FFC95FCD1FC33" box="[645,862,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Portulaca oleracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E0566FC95FB82FC33" box="[876,1037,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949449E5E06CDFC7EFDFEFBEB" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E06CDFC7EFE89FC16" bold="true" box="[199,262,908,933]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably more widespread and common than current records show, but unrecognized. The food plant is a common weed that has been spread by human activity. Even though the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF884B49449E5E05D0FC42FB85FC7B" box="[986,1034,944,968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E029EFC42FB4CFC74" authorityName="Baldizzone & van der Wolf" authorityYear="2007" box="[1172,1219,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E029EFC42FB4CFC74" box="[1172,1219,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">coxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not examined, the high-quality illustrations in the original description of this species leave no doubt that it is a synonym of the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E070EFC05FEE4FBA3" box="[260,363,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="texanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E070EFC05FEE4FBA3" box="[260,363,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">texanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Barcodes from European specimens, including some reared from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949449E5E0290FC0AFB69FBBC" box="[1178,1254,1016,1039]" name="France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849449E5E069DFBEEFE3CFB86" author="Baldizzone, G. & Nel, J." box="[151,435,1052,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="515 - 518" refId="ref26185" refString="Baldizzone, G. & Nel, J. (2009) Sur la biologie de Coleophora coxi Baldizzone & van der Wolf, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 37 (148), 515 - 518." type="journal article" year="2009">Baldizzone & Nel (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, matched North American ones. According to Baldizzone (pers. comm. to JFL, 2012) this species has become very common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949449E5E0432FBCDFDE2FBEB" box="[568,621,1087,1112]" name="Italy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949449E5E06CDFB96FE93F9B4" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E0792FB97FE68FBCF" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[408,487,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E0792FB97FE68FBCF" box="[408,487,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here established based on examination of its type and female genitalia matching those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E0729FB75FE05FB13" box="[291,394,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="texanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E0729FB75FE05FB13" box="[291,394,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">texanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type (both examined by JFL). The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E057BFB7BFC4FFB13" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[881,960,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E057BFB7BFC4FFB13" box="[881,960,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eclosed from a larval case that was found attached to a grass blade, evidently not a larval host plant but an attachment site for pupation. Attempts to gain a barcode record from the type yielded a low-quality 94-bp sequence with four ambiguous positions (qualified as a ‘fail’ in BOLD), which is insufficiently informative for a clear barcode match. A comparison of that 94bp region with
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E06C5FAE5FEE1FA83" box="[207,366,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">texanella-coxi</emphasis>
|
||
barcodes shows one unique 3rd position substitution (a fixed difference with the data available) that sets
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E06FDFACFFEC9FAE7" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[247,326,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E06FDFACFFEC9FAE7" box="[247,326,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E07C2FACEFDEAFAE6" box="[456,613,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E07C2FACEFDA4FAE6" box="[456,555,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="texanella">texanella</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E0432FACEFDEAFAE6" authorityName="Baldizzone & van der Wolf" authorityYear="2007" box="[568,613,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coxi">coxi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, plus 0 to 2 more, depending on the haplotype comparison. This amounts to 1.1–3.3% divergence between them, based on this small fragment. Despite failure to obtain an adequate barcode match, we are confident to synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E047FFA77FD4BFA2F" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[629,708,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E047FFA77FD4BFA2F" box="[629,708,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on morphological similarity of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF884B49449E5E02BFFA76FA95FA2E" box="[1205,1306,1412,1437]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which we consider sufficient in this case. The barcode outgroup species labelled ‘n.sp. nr
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E0210FA55FB0FFA73" box="[1050,1152,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="texanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E0210FA55FB0FFA73" box="[1050,1152,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">texanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ in Fig. 22 are both very distinct in morphology and barcode. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E04B6FA3FFC84FA57" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[700,779,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E04B6FA3FFC84FA57" box="[700,779,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49449E5E05C5FA3EFBCAFA56" box="[975,1093,1484,1509]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E0309FA3EFAE5FA56" box="[1283,1386,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="texanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E0309FA3EFAE5FA56" box="[1283,1386,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">texanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80B49449E5E06DEFA02FE97F9B4" box="[212,280,1520,1543]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E656249449E5F06CDF9E6FED3FDAB" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949449E5E06CDF9E6FA1EF8C3" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E06CDF9E6FE74F99E" bold="true" box="[199,507,1556,1581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E0402F9E6FC8EF99E" box="[520,769,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="texanella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E0402F9E6FC8EF99E" box="[520,769,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Coleophora texanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF884B49449E5E051CF9E6FC09F99F" box="[790,902,1556,1580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, present designation by J.-F. Landry, labelled: “Type 1598” [red except for white band at top]; “83” [handwritten]; “Tex.” [printed]; “Chambers.” [printed]; “texanella| Chb.” [handwritten]; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF884B49449E5E0475F9AEFD62F9C6" box="[639,749,1628,1653]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E04FCF9AEFCF3F9C6" box="[758,892,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Coleophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E058FF9AEFB94F9C6" authority="Ch." authorityName="Ch." box="[901,1051,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="texanella">texanella Ch.</taxonomicName>
|
||
| B. Wright” [red, part printed, part handwritten]; “Photo| 4 March 69| B. Wright” [beige, handwritten]; “genitalia slide| BW
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049449E5E02BBF98DFB76F92B" box="[1201,1273,1663,1688]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">188 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
” [pale green, printed]; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF884B49449E5E0700F956FEF3F90E" box="[266,380,1700,1725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049449E5E078FF956FE13F90E" box="[389,412,1700,1725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E07A2F956FDA1F90E" box="[424,558,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Coleophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
| texanella|
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849449E5E04A7F956FCE5F90E" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[685,874,1700,1725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref26811" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1878) Descriptions of New Tineina from Texas, and others from more northern localities. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territory, 4, 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="1878">Chambers, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
| by J.-F. Landry 2013” [orange, part printed, part handwritten]. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE2C49449E5E0736F935FEF3F953" box="[316,380,1735,1760]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) The uncertainty about the authenticity of many of Chambers ‘types’ was discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849449E5E035CF935FEE7F8B6" author="Miller, S. E. & Hodges, R. W." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="45 - 87" refId="ref30105" refString="Miller, S. E. & Hodges, R. W. (1990) Primary types of Microlepidoptera in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (with a discursion on V. T. Chambers' work). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 152 (2), 45 - 87." type="journal article" year="1990">Miller & Hodges (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In this case the original description contains no indication if there was only one or more specimens, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849449E5E078BF8FDFDE2F89B" author="McDunnough, J." box="[385,621,1807,1832]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="237 - 241" refId="ref29918" refString="McDunnough, J. (1944) Notes on Chambers' coleophorid types in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass. The Canadian Entomologist, 76, 237 - 241. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 76237 - 12" type="journal article" year="1944">McDunnough (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the ‘type’ was a unique female which matched the description well. The ‘holotype’ label inserted by Barry Wright, presumably in the late 1960s, was never published. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF884B49449E5E069DF8A5FF71F8C3" box="[151,254,1879,1904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is here designated to maintain stability of usage of the name of a taxon with congeners that look similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36E949449E5F06CDF88EFED3FDAB" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1438,151,536]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49449E5E06CDF88EFE22F827" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,429,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFB49449E5E06CDF88EFE22F827" box="[199,429,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Coleophora vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB449449E5F07CCF88EFED3FDAB" collectingDate="1888-08" collectionCode="USNM, JFL" collectorName="N. York City" country="United States of America" determinerName="B. Wright" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" location="Examined" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="USNM 130,228" specimenCount="153" specimenCount-female="153" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF884B49449E5E07CCF88EFDA1F826" box="[454,558,1916,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, labelled: “
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1533F49449E5E0528F88EFC43F826" box="[802,972,1916,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. York City</collectorName>
|
||
| on grass|
|
||
<date id="FFAA102949449E5E0257F88EFB50F826" box="[1117,1247,1916,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1888-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9C149449E5E0257F88EFB50F826" box="[1117,1247,1916,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1888-08">Aug. 1888</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” [handwritten]; “Collection| Beutenmueller” [printed]; “487” [handwritten]; “181” [pink, handwritten]; “4928| Wlsm. 1906” [black-bordered, handwritten with ‘Wlsm.’ printed]; “Type| No. 10349|
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767949449E5E05ECF836FB99F86E" box="[998,1046,1988,2013]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.” [red, printed with number handwritten]; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49459E5F074BFF65FE45FF03" box="[321,458,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Coleophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49459E5F07DFFF6AFD0DFF03" authority=", Wlsm." authorityName="Wlsm." box="[469,642,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vagans">vagans, Wlsm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Type
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049459E5F04C4FF6AFD6CFF1C" box="[718,739,152,175]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
descr.” [black-bordered, handwritten except ‘Type’ printed]; “genitalia slide| BW
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD6049459E5F07A1FF4EFE72FF66" box="[427,509,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">152 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
” [pale green, printed except female symbol handwritten]; “Database #| CNCLEP00061092” [printed]; “Barcode of Life Project| Leg removed| DNA extracted” [blue, printed]. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE2C49459E5F0333FF2DFA1FFF4B" box="[1337,1424,223,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ECB603249459E5F069DFEF6FE86FEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87FF49439E5F069DF96AFED3FDAB:8ECB603249459E5F069DFEF6FE86FEAE" box="[151,265,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Examined" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Examined</location>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE2C49459E5F073CFEF6FEEAFEA8" box="[310,357,260,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">JFL</collectionCode>
|
||
. Genitalia slide prepared by Barry Wright in 1975, here renumbered
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29E9249459E5F0271FEF6FABCFEAE" box="[1147,1331,260,285]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 130,228</specimenCode>
|
||
. A larval case is pinned on the same block as the type but evidently this is not the one from which the moth issued. Another case attached to a piece of grass is mounted on a separate pin and labelled “N York| on grass|
|
||
<date id="FFAA102949459E5F0306FEBEFA03FED6" box="[1292,1420,332,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1888-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9C149459E5F0306FEBEFA03FED6" box="[1292,1420,332,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1888-08">Aug. 1888</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”; “Collection| Beutenmueller” [printed]; “487” [handwritten]; “181” [pink, handwritten]; all in the same hand as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF884B49459E5F069DFE66FF72FE1E" box="[151,253,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The following labels were added by Barry Wright: “accompanies| HT. vagans| Wlsm.”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6A49459E5F031BFE66FA16FE1E" box="[1297,1433,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Coleophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
| texanella| Cham.| det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E77DA2D49459E5F0784FE4AFE73FE63" box="[398,508,439,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. Wright</determinerName>
|
||
‘90”. This separate larval case is the one from which the type eclosed as evidenced by the presence of adult scales and empty pupal shell inside the case.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1849459E5F05BEFE2EFB1DFE46" author="Walsingham & Lord T. de" box="[948,1170,476,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="197 - 228" refId="ref32451" refString="Walsingham, Lord T. de G. (1907) Descriptions of new North American Tineid moths, with a generic table of the family Blastobasidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 197 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1567.197" type="journal article" year="1907">Walsingham (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that he had a unique specimen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |