222 lines
31 KiB
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222 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="25B3D34C9BC91497DD6F7CAF6178C4DE" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629614858555" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ten Hove, Harry A. & Kupriyanova, Elena K." docDate="2009" docId="03BD87F8C957FFE17E93FF4F1A0113C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02036p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ficopomatus Southern 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF84FF80C97FFFC87E04FFD81E491072" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699083676882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5981ED0E8BA2467C2C35221E23489655">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA74D2B6195DAF9DE1FF5D6269D8D79">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="276CE0C3C35992172179107269340D7B">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="42A0FEDDA9E5E3B4B30B6C7282F1749C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A5F04A44EB9ABFB0F84C74FBEAE10E71">
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<mods:date id="C3D670BD39CB5DED1DD3BD312016A781">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2EA465C8AB79F5DA932BA08C57E8B44">2036</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD87F8C957FFE17E93FF4F1A0113C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87F8C957FFE17E93FF4F1A0113C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87F8C957FFE17E93FF4F1A0113C2" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C957FFE07E93FF4F1C5F10C3" box="[151,534,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC957FFE07E93FF4F1C5F10C3" blockId="40.[151,534,151,212]" box="[151,534,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0E38182C957FFE07E93FF4F1C5F10C3" bold="true" box="[151,534,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC957FFE07E93FF4F1C5F10C3" bold="true" box="[151,534,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC957FFE07EB0FF4F1C5F10C3" ID-CoL="84NPK" authority="Southern, 1921" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[180,534,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC957FFE07EB0FF4F1F1B10C3" bold="true" box="[180,338,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ficopomatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC957FFE07F5DFF4F1C5F10C3" author="Southern, R." box="[345,534,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref67852" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C957FFE17E93FF621EA0113E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC957FFE07E93FF621EB410A6" blockId="40.[151,534,151,212]" box="[151,253,186,212]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC957FFE07E9BFF621EBD10A6" box="[159,244,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[150,254,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,725,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-222@40.[164,1424,716,1916]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Ficopomatus enigmaticus. The Netherlands, Vlissingen, Keersluisbrug near power station, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3069. A—details of Ficopomatus collar chaetae, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth (hollow tip), D—detail of peg, uncini of 4 th thoracic chaetiger." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC957FFE07E93FF231C931161" blockId="40.[151,730,251,310]" box="[151,730,251,275]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC957FFE07E93FF231F6F1161" bold="true" box="[151,294,251,275]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC957FFE07F30FF241C931161" authority="Southern, 1921" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[308,730,252,275]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrodon">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC957FFE07F30FF241C781161" box="[308,561,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ficopomatus macrodon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC957FFE07C3CFF241C931161" author="Southern, R." box="[568,730,252,275]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref67852" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC957FFE07E93FEC51F351144" blockId="40.[151,730,251,310]" box="[151,380,284,310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Number of species: 5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC957FFE17E93FE841EA0113E" blockId="40.[151,1436,348,683]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,152,642]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Tube white (exceptionally orange), opaque, circular to triangular in cross-section, keels, peristomes, and tabulae may be present. Granular overlay of the tube absent. Operculum a bulbous fleshly ampulla, uncovered or covered with either a chitinous, non-calcified endplate or with numerous chitinous spines in the distal tissue. Peduncle smooth, sub-triangular, with dorsal groove, without distal wings, gradually merging into the opercular ampulla; inserted just below left branchial lobe, near medial line. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 11 per lobe, not united by inter-radiolar membrane. Branchial eyes, stylodes, and mouth palps absent. 7 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar non-lobed, with entire edge, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes long, forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segments. Dorsal edges of thoracic membranes fused in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC957FFE07FE8FD491C3512D8" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[492,636,657,682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC957FFE07FE8FD491C3512D8" box="[492,636,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. uschakovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Collar chaetae coarsely serrated (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC957FFE07A08FD491A3C12D9" box="[1036,1141,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[150,254,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,725,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-222@40.[164,1424,716,1916]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Ficopomatus enigmaticus. The Netherlands, Vlissingen, Keersluisbrug near power station, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3069. A—details of Ficopomatus collar chaetae, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth (hollow tip), D—detail of peg, uncini of 4 th thoracic chaetiger." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
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) and limbate.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC957FFE07B1EFD491BC612D8" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1306,1423,657,682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC957FFE07B1EFD491BC612D8" box="[1306,1423,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae absent. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC956FFE17CB1FF401D6B10C0" box="[693,802,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[150,254,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,725,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-222@40.[164,1424,716,1916]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Ficopomatus enigmaticus. The Netherlands, Vlissingen, Keersluisbrug near power station, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3069. A—details of Ficopomatus collar chaetae, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth (hollow tip), D—detail of peg, uncini of 4 th thoracic chaetiger." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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), rarely partly rasp-shaped, with 6–12 teeth; anterior peg flat trapezoidal, blunt, with numerous tiny auxiliary teeth above peg (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC956FFE17A17FF661ACA10AA" box="[1043,1155,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[150,254,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,725,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-222@40.[164,1424,716,1916]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Ficopomatus enigmaticus. The Netherlands, Vlissingen, Keersluisbrug near power station, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3069. A—details of Ficopomatus collar chaetae, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth (hollow tip), D—detail of peg, uncini of 4 th thoracic chaetiger." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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). Triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae truly trumpet-shaped, smoothly bent, with denticulate edge (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC956FFE17ACDFF3D1B70108D" box="[1225,1337,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="40.[150,254,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,725,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-222@40.[164,1424,716,1916]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 16. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Ficopomatus enigmaticus. The Netherlands, Vlissingen, Keersluisbrug near power station, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3069. A—details of Ficopomatus collar chaetae, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth (hollow tip), D—detail of peg, uncini of 4 th thoracic chaetiger." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
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); uncini saw- or rasp-shaped. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary chaetae and glandular pad absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6B6666C957FFE07E92F8B61F121781" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[150,254,1902,1926]" targetBox="[174,1414,725,1897]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC957FFE07E92F8B61F121781" blockId="40.[150,1436,1902,2035]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC957FFE07E92F8B61F6117F4" bold="true" box="[150,296,1902,1926]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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SEM micrographs of chaetae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC957FFE07C9EF8B71DF917F4" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[666,944,1903,1926]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC957FFE07C9EF8B71DF917F4" box="[666,944,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The Netherlands, Vlissingen, Keersluisbrug near power station, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3069. A—details of
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC957FFE07DBCF84C1A0A17D9" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[952,1091,1940,1963]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC957FFE07DBCF84C1A0A17D9" box="[952,1091,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ficopomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collar chaetae, B—uncini of 4
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C957FFE07B94F8491BD217EC" attach="none" box="[1424,1435,1937,1950]" fontSize="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">th</superScript>
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thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth (hollow tip), D—detail of peg, uncini of 4
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C957FFE07B94F86E1BD217B1" attach="right" box="[1424,1435,1974,1987]" fontSize="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">th</superScript>
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thoracic chaetiger.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C956FFE17EC2FE801A0113C2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC956FFE17EC2FE801AC012F0" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17EC2FE801F761100" bold="true" box="[198,319,344,370]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Ten
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17F83FE811CBB1101" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Weerdenburg, J. C. A." box="[391,754,345,371]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref61515" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Weerdenburg, J. C. A. (1978) A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. Biological Bulletin, 154, 96 - 120." type="journal article" year="1978">Hove & Weerdenburg (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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revised in detail the monotypic brackish-water genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17E93FE581F8E11E8" authority="Fauvel, 1923" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,455,384,410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Mercierella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17E93FE581F5611EB" box="[151,287,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mercierella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17F2DFE581F8E11E8" author="Fauvel, P." box="[297,455,384,410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="424 - 430" refId="ref58422" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Un nouveau serpulien d'eau saumatre Mercierella n. g. enigmatica n. sp. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 47 (1922), 424 - 430." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17FD2FE581D2011E8" authority="Treadwell, 1934" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1934" box="[470,873,384,410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Sphaeropomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17FD2FE581CD311EB" box="[470,666,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphaeropomatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17CA0FE581D2011E8" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[676,873,384,410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="338 - 341" refId="ref68490" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1934) Sphaeropomatus miamiensis, a new genus and species of serpulid polychaete. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 24, 338 - 341." type="journal article" year="1934">Treadwell, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17D7CFE581A8C11E8" authority="Rioja, 1945" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1945" box="[888,1221,384,410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Mercierellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17D7CFE581A6711EB" box="[888,1070,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mercierellopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17A33FE581A8C11E8" author="Rioja, E." box="[1079,1221,384,410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="414 - 417" refId="ref66674" refString="Rioja, E. (1945) Estudios anelidologicos. XIII. Un nuevo genero de Serpulido de agua salobre de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia de Mexico, 16, 2, 414 - 417." type="journal article" year="1945">Rioja, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17B0DFE581F5711B2" authority="Pillai, 1960" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1960" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17B0DFE581BD211EB" box="[1289,1435,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neopomatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17E93FE7E1F5711B2" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[151,286,422,448]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref65820" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1960) Some marine and brackish-water serpulid polychaetes from Ceylon, including new genera and species. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 3, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1960">Pillai, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and synonymized them under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17C8AFE7F1DAE11B2" authority="Southern, 1921" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[654,999,422,448]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17C8AFE7F1D6E11B2" box="[654,807,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ficopomatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17D2BFE7E1DAE11B2" author="Southern, R." box="[815,999,422,448]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref67852" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It should be noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17B03FE7E1BD211B2" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[1287,1435,422,448]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="36 - 52" refId="ref66020" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2008) Ficopomatus talehsapensis, a new brackish-water species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae: Ficopomatinae) from Thailand, with discussions on the relationships of taxa constituting the subfamily, opercular insertion as a taxonomic character and their taxonomy, a key to its taxa, and their zoogeography. Zootaxa 1967, 36 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">Pillai (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reinstated the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17F88FE151C571194" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1960" box="[396,542,461,486]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17F88FE151C571194" box="[396,542,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neopomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the autapomorphy of thoracic membranes joined over the dorsal thorax, for its single species
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17FF9FE2C1C33127F" box="[509,634,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17FF9FE2C1C3F127F" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[509,630,500,525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17CAEFE2C1DEA127C" box="[682,931,500,526]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17CAEFE2C1D0A127F" box="[682,835,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ficopomatus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a continuous series in opercular development from unadorned ampulla without any endplate to a fully developed chitinous plate, even with spines (ten
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17F2FFD991CC31229" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Weerdenburg, J. C. A." box="[299,650,577,603]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref61515" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Weerdenburg, J. C. A. (1978) A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. Biological Bulletin, 154, 96 - 120." type="journal article" year="1978">Hove & Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17DB1FD991B191229" authority="Day, 1961" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" box="[949,1360,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17DB1FD991A8B1228" box="[949,1218,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ficopomatus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17AD5FD991B191229" author="Day, J. H." box="[1233,1360,577,603]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="463 - 560" refId="ref57640" refString="Day, J. H. (1961) The Polychaet fauna of South Africa. 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology) 44, 463 - 560." type="journal article" year="1961">Day, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more probably should be placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17FF5FDB01CC312F3" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1884" box="[497,650,616,641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17FF5FDB01CC312F3" box="[497,650,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chitinopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17C9FFDB01A3212F0" authority="ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978: 101" authorityName="ten Hove & Weerdenburg" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1978" box="[667,1147,616,642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17C9FFDB01C8E12F3" box="[667,711,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">fide</emphasis>
|
||
ten
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17CFDFDB01A3212F0" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Weerdenburg, J. C. A." box="[761,1147,616,642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref61515" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Weerdenburg, J. C. A. (1978) A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. Biological Bulletin, 154, 96 - 120." type="journal article" year="1978">Hove & Weerdenburg 1978: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC956FFE17E93FD761BD212BA" blockId="41.[151,1436,686,944]" box="[151,1435,686,712]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17EBAFD771C8912BA" authority="(Fauvel, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[190,704,686,712]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17EBAFD771FBC12BA" box="[190,501,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17C0BFD761CFE12BA" author="Fauvel, P." box="[527,695,686,712]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="424 - 430" refId="ref58422" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Un nouveau serpulien d'eau saumatre Mercierella n. g. enigmatica n. sp. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 47 (1922), 424 - 430." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, worldwide subtropical-temperate, Northern and Southern
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC956FFE17EB8FD0D1BD5134E" blockId="41.[151,1436,686,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Hemisphere; brackish 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17EB0FD241CCE1364" authority="Southern, 1921" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[180,647,764,790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17EB0FD241F831367" box="[180,458,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ficopomatus macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17FD5FD241CCE1364" author="Southern, R." box="[465,647,764,790]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref67852" refString="Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC956FFE17C97FD241C9B1364" box="[659,722,764,790]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC956FFE17CDAFD241D1D1364" box="[734,852,764,790]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
; tropical; brackish 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17EB2FCFA1CF6134E" authority="(Treadwell, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[182,703,802,828]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17EB2FCFA1F941349" box="[182,477,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ficopomatus miamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17FEBFCFA1CFF134E" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[495,694,802,828]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="338 - 341" refId="ref68490" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1934) Sphaeropomatus miamiensis, a new genus and species of serpulid polychaete. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 24, 338 - 341." type="journal article" year="1934">Treadwell, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean; SE Gulf of California; tropical;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC956FFE17EB8FC911A0113C2" blockId="41.[151,1436,686,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
brackish 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17EB0FCA81D0913F8" authority="Pillai, 2008 Taleh Sap, Gulf" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="2008" box="[180,832,880,906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="talehsapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17EB0FCA81FBB13FB" box="[180,498,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ficopomatus talehsapensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17FFEFCA81CC913F8" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[506,640,880,906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="36 - 52" refId="ref66020" refString="Pillai, T. G. (2008) Ficopomatus talehsapensis, a new brackish-water species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae: Ficopomatinae) from Thailand, with discussions on the relationships of taxa constituting the subfamily, opercular insertion as a taxonomic character and their taxonomy, a key to its taxa, and their zoogeography. Zootaxa 1967, 36 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">Pillai, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Taléh Sap, Gulf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC956FFE17D63FCA81D9A13F8" box="[871,979,880,906]" name="Thailand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; tropical; brackish 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC956FFE17EB0FC4F1C2713C2" authority="(Pillai, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[180,622,918,944]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC956FFE17EB0FC4F1F8313C2" box="[180,458,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ficopomatus uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC956FFE17FDDFC4E1C2F13C2" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[473,614,918,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref65820" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1960) Some marine and brackish-water serpulid polychaetes from Ceylon, including new genera and species. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 3, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1960">Pillai, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Africa, Indo-Pacific; tropical; brackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |