205 lines
27 KiB
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205 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="A2D7AAE6D901C45647F17CE75BA0FE36" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629614858555" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ten Hove, Harry A. & Kupriyanova, Elena K." docDate="2009" docId="03BD87F8C936FF827E93FF4F1AE114ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02036p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Placostegus Philippi 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF84FF80C97FFFC87E04FFD81E491072" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699083676882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AD06EB7F65E80C5815841586888DB642">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41DE0A4B992395B87F9101F86C1A28DC">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A49142261A0451549AD2BA4618C7293">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B4DE8A366060EFA2093180E1C73996E4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B09FA1493CAF3250C90C6560D32448F">2009-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3334C592325EBFD100BD07F8E5D3129A">2036</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD87F8C936FF827E93FF4F1AE114ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87F8C936FF827E93FF4F1AE114ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87F8C936FF827E93FF4F1AE114ED" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C936FF817E93FF4F1C4C10C3" box="[151,517,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC936FF817E93FF4F1C4C10C3" blockId="73.[151,517,151,212]" box="[151,517,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0E38182C936FF817E93FF4F1C4C10C3" bold="true" box="[151,517,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC936FF817E93FF4F1C4C10C3" bold="true" box="[151,517,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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29.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC936FF817EC7FF4F1C4C10C3" ID-CoL="84SB3" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[195,517,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC936FF817EC7FF4F1F1B10C3" bold="true" box="[195,338,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Placostegus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC936FF817F5DFF4F1C4C10C3" author="Philippi, A." box="[345,517,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref65759" refString="Philippi, A. (1844) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 10, 186 - 198. (translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London (1), 14, 153 - 162)." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C936FF827E93FF621FD8127C" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC936FF817E93FF621EB410A6" blockId="73.[151,517,151,212]" box="[151,253,186,212]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC936FF817E9BFF621EBD10A6" box="[159,244,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,388,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-137@73.[160,1426,373,1709]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Placostegus tridentatus. Norway, Bolsøy galten, S. of Hamarøy, 67°57.0' N, 15°23.8' E, 115 m, legit H. Lemche, det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3643. A—1st row of thoracic uncini, B—anterior abdominal uncini, C—anterior abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC936FF817E93FEDF1CEA116D" blockId="73.[151,675,263,319]" box="[151,675,263,287]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC936FF817E93FEDF1F6F116D" bold="true" box="[151,294,263,287]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC936FF817F30FED01CEA116D" authority="Fabricius, 1780" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[308,675,264,287]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tridentata">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC936FF817F30FED01FBF116D" box="[308,502,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Serpula tridentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC936FF817FF9FED01CEA116D" author="Fabricius, O." box="[509,675,264,287]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref58138" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica. Copenhagen & Leipzig, 452 pp." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC936FF817E93FEF01FE0114D" blockId="73.[151,675,263,319]" box="[151,425,296,319]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Number of species: 7 (-8)</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6B6666C936FF817E93F91D1D2B1756" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[151,255,1733,1757]" targetBox="[173,1413,388,1699]" targetPageId="73">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC936FF817E93F91D1D2B1756" blockId="73.[151,1437,1733,1828]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC936FF817E93F91D1F6E16AF" bold="true" box="[151,295,1733,1757]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
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SEM micrographs of chaetae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC936FF817C8FF91D1DCE16AE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[651,903,1733,1756]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC936FF817C8FF91D1DCE16AE" box="[651,903,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Placostegus tridentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Norway, Bolsøy galten, S. of Hamarøy, 67°57.0' N, 15°23.8' E, 115 m, legit H. Lemche, det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3643. A—1
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C936FF817A11F9311A561687" attach="left" box="[1045,1055,1769,1781]" fontSize="5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">st</superScript>
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row of thoracic uncini, B—anterior abdominal uncini, C—anterior abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC936FF827E93F88F1FD8127C" blockId="73.[151,1436,1879,2021]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,152,835]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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Tube triangular in cross-section, with denticulate keels, transparent or semi-transparent, often only attached to substratum at the base, collar-like rings absent. Granular overlay absent. Operculum inverse conical, with chitinous cup-shaped endplate. Peduncle cylindrical, smooth, without wings, gradually merging into operculum, at most with shallow constriction; inserted at base of radioles on one side between first and second normal radiole and maximally covering base of first three radioles. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 24 per lobe; inter-radiolar membrane, branchial eyes, and stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. 6 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar tri- to penta-lobed, collar edge may be almost laciniate; tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar lobes present. Thoracic membranes long, forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segment. Collar chaetae absent; collar region with girdle of reddish ocelli.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827E93FE811F451100" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,268,345,370]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827E93FE811F451100" box="[151,268,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae absent. All uncini sub-rectangular, rasp-shaped with> 20 teeth in profile, and up to 8 small teeth in a row; anterior peg wide, flat, bluntly truncate, almost rectangular (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC935FF827A2BFE581AE911E8" box="[1071,1184,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,388,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-137@73.[160,1426,373,1709]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Placostegus tridentatus. Norway, Bolsøy galten, S. of Hamarøy, 67°57.0' N, 15°23.8' E, 115 m, legit H. Lemche, det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3643. A—1st row of thoracic uncini, B—anterior abdominal uncini, C—anterior abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
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). Thoracic triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae truly trumpet, with distal hollow triangular blade, abruptly bent (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC935FF827B69FE7E1E851195" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,388,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-137@73.[160,1426,373,1709]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 34. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Placostegus tridentatus. Norway, Bolsøy galten, S. of Hamarøy, 67°57.0' N, 15°23.8' E, 115 m, legit H. Lemche, det. H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3643. A—1st row of thoracic uncini, B—anterior abdominal uncini, C—anterior abdominal chaeta with a hollow tip." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
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). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone present. Long posterior capillary chaetae may be present. Posterior glandular pad absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C935FF827EC2FDC21AE114ED" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC935FF827EC2FDC21A9C12BD" blockId="74.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827EC2FDC21F711246" bold="true" box="[198,312,538,564]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827F4DFDC21F9E1241" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[329,471,538,563]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827F4DFDC21F9E1241" box="[329,471,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Placostegus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of three serpulid genera (see also
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827DCFFDC21A221241" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1904" box="[971,1131,538,563]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neomicrorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827DCFFDC21A221241" box="[971,1131,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Neomicrorbis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827AADFDC21B671241" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1979" box="[1193,1326,538,563]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vitreotubus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827AADFDC21B671241" box="[1193,1326,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vitreotubus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with an entirely vitreous tube; completely transparent, glass-like in live animals, it may become milky-white semitransparent after preservation in formalin. The tube in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827D37FDB01D8512F3" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[819,972,616,641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incomptus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827D37FDB01D8512F3" box="[819,972,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. incomptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows a remarkable dual appearance, proximally with closely set transverse ribs, distally smoothly triangular.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827DE9FD561AC012DA" author="Fauvel, P." box="[1005,1161,654,680]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref58461" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel (1927</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 128i) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827B3EFD561E9212BD" author="Imajima, M." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref61892" refString="Imajima, M. (1978) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Nii - jima and O - shima, Izu Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 11, 49 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Imajima (1978</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 9c) mention a chitinous talon projecting from the endplate into the opercular bulb.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC935FF827EC2FD041F631331" blockId="74.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827EC2FD041F1D1287" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[198,340,732,757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827EC2FD041F1D1287" box="[198,340,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Placostegus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has one evident diagnostic autapomorphy—the belt of bright red ocelli in the region where in other genera collar-chaetae are found (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827C95FCDA1D13136E" author="Langerhans, P." box="[657,858,770,796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="247 - 285" refId="ref63321" refString="Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. 4. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 40, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans 1884</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 38b,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827DCEFCDA1A1C136E" author="Ehlers, E." box="[970,1109,770,796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref57941" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers 1887</bibRefCitation>
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||
fig. 3,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827AACFCDA1B06136E" author="Hartman, O." box="[1192,1359,770,796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref60012" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the sedentariate polychaetous annelids from California. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
fig. 2; our
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC935FF827EC1FCF11F551331" box="[197,284,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,206,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[187,1400,197,1743]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Serpulids in their tubes. A—Ditrupa arietina, in situ, tubes not attached to substrate, from Madeira Island (photo P. Wirtz), B—Filograna implexa, in situ from Portugal, Sesimbra (photo P. Wirtz), C—Serpula vittata, from Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island (photo G. Rouse), D—Spirobranchus gardineri, from the Seychelles Exp. oceanic reefs, Amirantes, Alphonse Atoll, SE part of lagoon, 7º03'S, 52º44'E, 4–6 January 1993; patch reef and reef flat, 4 m, near Sta. 787 (photo J. Randall), E—Floriprotis sabiuraensis, from Indonesia, North Sulawesi, tube embedded into coral (photo M. Boyer), F—Placostegus sp., in transparent tube, from Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island, branchial crown and operculum missing, orange belt of thoracic eyes is well seen (photo G. Rouse). Abbreviations: op—operculum, te—girdle of thoracic eyes." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC935FF827E93FCAE1DCD13E2" blockId="74.[151,1436,886,1183]" box="[151,900,886,912]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827EB0FCAF1C3A13E2" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[180,627,886,912]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827EB0FCAF1FE613E2" box="[180,431,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Placostegus assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827FB3FCAE1C3A13E2" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[439,627,886,912]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref64119" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Challenger Reports 12 (Zoology), 554 pp." type="book" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC935FF827CACFCAE1D6B13E2" box="[680,802,886,912]" name="Bermuda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
|
||
; bathyal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC935FF827E93FC451DCA13C5" blockId="74.[151,1436,886,1183]" box="[151,899,925,951]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827EB0FC451CC613C5" authority="Hartman, 1969" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1969" box="[180,655,925,951]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827EB0FC451F9C13C4" box="[180,469,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Placostegus californicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827FD8FC451CC613C5" author="Hartman, O." box="[476,655,925,951]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref60012" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the sedentariate polychaetous annelids from California. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC935FF827D08FC451DCA13C5" box="[780,899,925,951]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC935FF827E93FC1C1B1C1476" blockId="74.[151,1436,886,1183]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827EB2FC1C1DF713AC" authority="(Scacchi, 1836) sensu Zibrowius, 1968 a" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Scacchi" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[182,958,964,990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crystallinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827EB2FC1C1F9C13AF" box="[182,469,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Placostegus crystallinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827FE2FC1C1CC613AC" author="Scacchi, A." box="[486,655,964,990]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref67265" refString="Scacchi, A. (1836) Catalogus conchyliorum regni Neapolitani quae usque adhuc reperit Neapoli, 18 pp." type="book" year="1836">Scacchi, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827CA5FC1C1CAB13AF" box="[673,738,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827CEFFC1C1DF713AC" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[747,958,964,990]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="81 - 252" refId="ref69212" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1968 a) Etude morphologique, systematique et ecologique des Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) de la region de Marseille. Recueil des Traveaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin 43, 81 - 252." type="journal article" year="1968">Zibrowius, 1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Eastern North Atlantic, Mediterranean;?
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC935FF827EC3FC321F641476" box="[199,301,1002,1028]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Indian Ocean, these reports might belong to a different species (Ben-Eliahu, pers. comm.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC935FF827E93FBC91A621459" blockId="74.[151,1436,886,1183]" box="[151,1067,1041,1067]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
4.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827ECCFBC91C661459" authority="Baird, 1865" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1865" box="[200,559,1041,1067]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827ECCFBC91FD21458" box="[200,411,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Placostegus grayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827FA7FBC91C661459" author="Baird, W." box="[419,559,1041,1067]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="10 - 22" refId="ref55785" refString="Baird, W. (1865) Description of several new species and varieties of tubicolous annelides = Tribe Limivora of Grube, in the collection of the British Museum. I & II. Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 8, 10 - 22." type="journal article" year="1865">Baird, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no location given; generic status uncertain
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC935FF827E93FBE01D711420" blockId="74.[151,1436,886,1183]" box="[151,824,1080,1106]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827EB0FBE01C161420" authority="Ehlers, 1887" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[180,607,1080,1106]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incomptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827EB0FBE01F881423" box="[180,449,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Placostegus incomptus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827FCCFBE01C161420" author="Ehlers, E." box="[456,607,1080,1106]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref57941" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC935FF827C90FBE01C9C1420" box="[660,725,1080,1106]" name="Cuba" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
; bathyal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC935FF827E93FB861D96140A" blockId="74.[151,1436,886,1183]" box="[151,991,1118,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827EB0FB871CFD140A" authority="Marenzeller, 1893" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1893" box="[180,692,1118,1144]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langerhansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827EB0FB871F9D140A" box="[180,468,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Placostegus langerhansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827FD8FB861CFD140A" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[476,692,1118,1144]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="25 - 48" refId="ref63821" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1893) Polychaeten des Grundes, gesammelt 1890, 1891 und 1892. Denkschrift der Konigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien (mathematische und naturwissenschaften Klasse), 60, 25 - 48." type="journal article" year="1893">Marenzeller, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC935FF827CC4FB861D96140A" box="[704,991,1118,1144]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Madeira, Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC935FF827E93FB5D1AE114ED" blockId="74.[151,1436,886,1183]" box="[151,1192,1157,1183]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC935FF827EB0FB5D1CD514ED" authority="(Fabricius, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[180,668,1157,1183]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC935FF827EB0FB5D1F8114EC" box="[180,456,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Placostegus tridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC935FF827FD3FB5D1CDA14ED" author="Fabricius, O." box="[471,659,1157,1183]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref58138" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica. Copenhagen & Leipzig, 452 pp." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Atlantic, Mediterranean, Indo-West Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |