173 lines
22 KiB
XML
173 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="7198FF61E0A705EC65AAC883ACB5D8DE" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629614858555" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ten Hove, Harry A. & Kupriyanova, Elena K." docDate="2009" docId="03BD87F8C933FF857E93FF4F1FA2113E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02036p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pomatoleios Pixell 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FF84FF80C97FFFC87E04FFD81E491072" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699083676882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="16F9937937093B4C9FA6413E7DD4A77E">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D46305F0843ED5B8DAA6D5FCDBBA96D1">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49CDF7E582E8291BFAE9EF984DBA6D97">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C48279CDF06C6D8738138524F98D67F7">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C933FF847E93FF4F1FA410C3" box="[151,493,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC933FF847E93FF4F1FA410C3" blockId="76.[151,493,151,212]" box="[151,493,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0E38182C933FF847E93FF4F1FA410C3" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847E93FF4F1FA410C3" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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31.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847EC7FF4F1FA410C3" ID-CoL="25130eb6-3ec9-409d-a8cc-a204ab9407c8" authority="Pixell, 1913" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1913" box="[195,493,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847EC7FF4F1F1E10C3" bold="true" box="[195,343,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pomatoleios</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC933FF847F5AFF4F1FA410C3" author="Pixell, H. L. M." box="[350,493,151,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="347 - 358" refId="ref66193" refString="Pixell, H. L. M. (1913) Polychaeta of the families Serpulidae and Sabellidae, collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49, 347 - 358." type="journal article" year="1913">Pixell, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C933FF847E93FF621FD8132A" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC933FF847E93FF621EB410A6" blockId="76.[151,493,151,212]" box="[151,253,186,212]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC933FF847E9BFF621EBD10A6" box="[159,244,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[182,1413,912,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-388@76.[165,1430,897,1577]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 36. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Pomatoleios kraussii. Madagascar, Tuléar, littoral, det. and don. H. Zibrowius, legit J. Picard, ZMA V.Pol. 3068. A—anterior abdominal chaetae with hollow tips, B—thoracic uncini of 1st row." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC933FF847E93FEDF1F33114D" blockId="76.[151,1432,263,319]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847E93FEDF1F6F116D" bold="true" box="[151,294,263,287]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847F30FED01CFE116D" authority="Pixell, 1913" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1913" box="[308,695,264,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847F30FED01C67116D" box="[308,558,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pomatoleios crosslandi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC933FF847C30FED01CFE116D" author="Pixell, H. L. M." box="[564,695,264,287]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="347 - 358" refId="ref66193" refString="Pixell, H. L. M. (1913) Polychaeta of the families Serpulidae and Sabellidae, collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49, 347 - 358." type="journal article" year="1913">Pixell, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847D8AFED01EA7114D" authority="Baird, 1865 Number" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1865" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="cariniferus" variety="kraussii">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847D8AFED01AC2116D" box="[910,1163,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Placostegus cariniferus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847ABBFED01B5D116D" box="[1215,1300,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">kraussii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC933FF847B1FFED01BD1116D" author="Baird, W." box="[1307,1432,264,287]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="10 - 22" refId="ref55785" refString="Baird, W. (1865) Description of several new species and varieties of tubicolous annelides = Tribe Limivora of Grube, in the collection of the British Museum. I & II. Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 8, 10 - 22." type="journal article" year="1865">Baird, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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Number
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</taxonomicName>
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of species: 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC933FF847E93FEB61FD8132A" blockId="76.[151,1436,366,856]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Tube white or bluish, opaque, triangular in cross-section, with medial keel projecting into flap over the entrance. Granular overlay absent. Operculum inverse conical with flat calcareous plate; sometimes with talon projecting into opercular ampulla (best seen if operculum is cleared in glycerine). Peduncle thick, triangular in cross-section, with distal wings, without constriction, inserted almost medially, slightly left, covering base of up to five radioles. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 19 per lobe, connected by very high inter-radiolar membrane. Branchial eyes present (single ocelli visible in fresh material only). Stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. 6 thoracic chaetigerous segments (in juveniles 7). Collar with entire edge, tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar lobes present; thoracic membranes forming ventral apron. Collar chaetae absent (limbate ones present in juveniles only).
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847D86FD7C1DBE12CF" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[898,1015,676,701]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847D86FD7C1DBE12CF" box="[898,1015,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae absent. Uncini saw-shaped with fairly numerous (10–11) teeth, anterior peg wide and blunt, gouged (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC933FF847A10FD121ACA1296" box="[1044,1155,714,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[182,1413,912,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-388@76.[165,1430,897,1577]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 36. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Pomatoleios kraussii. Madagascar, Tuléar, littoral, det. and don. H. Zibrowius, legit J. Picard, ZMA V.Pol. 3068. A—anterior abdominal chaetae with hollow tips, B—thoracic uncini of 1st row." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
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). Triangular depression present. Abdominal chaetae true trumpet-shaped, abruptly bent, distally with two rows of denticles separated by a groove (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC933FF847F31FCC01FED1340" box="[309,420,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="76.[151,255,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[182,1413,912,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-388@76.[165,1430,897,1577]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 36. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Pomatoleios kraussii. Madagascar, Tuléar, littoral, det. and don. H. Zibrowius, legit J. Picard, ZMA V.Pol. 3068. A—anterior abdominal chaetae with hollow tips, B—thoracic uncini of 1st row." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
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). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary chaetae and posterior glandular pad absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF6B6666C933FF847E93F9EB1E8F16E0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,255,1587,1611]" targetBox="[182,1413,912,1564]" targetPageId="76">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC933FF847E93F9EB1E8F16E0" blockId="76.[151,1436,1587,1682]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847E93F9EB1F621639" bold="true" box="[151,299,1587,1611]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
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SEM micrographs of chaetae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847CADF9EB1DC71638" baseAuthorityName="Baird" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[681,910,1587,1610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kraussii">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847CADF9EB1DC71638" box="[681,910,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pomatoleios kraussii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Madagascar, Tuléar, littoral, det. and don. H. Zibrowius, legit J. Picard, ZMA V.Pol. 3068. A—anterior abdominal chaetae with hollow tips, B—thoracic uncini of 1
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C933FF847B96F98F1BD21611" attach="none" box="[1426,1435,1623,1635]" fontSize="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">st</superScript>
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row.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C933FF857EC2F9661FA2113E" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC933FF847EC2F9661A1D1757" blockId="76.[151,1436,1726,2023]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847EC2F9661F7616AA" bold="true" box="[198,319,1726,1752]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Opercular talons as reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC933FF847CD7F9661D2816AA" author="Pillai, T. G." box="[723,865,1726,1752]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="110 - 177" refId="ref65891" refString="Pillai, T. G. (1965) Annelida polychaeta from the Philippines and Indonesia. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Science), 5, 110 - 177." type="journal article" year="1965">Pillai (1965</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 22H) and ten
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC933FF847A4DF9661A9116AA" author="Hove, H. A. ten" box="[1097,1240,1726,1752]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref60604" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1973) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: II - the genus Sclerostyla. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 43, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Hove (1973</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 43) are not consistenly mentioned (nor looked for) in the literature. Whether or not the presence of such a talon is a character distinguishing between populations or even taxa should be investigated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC933FF857EC2F8EA1FEF10AA" blockId="76.[151,1436,1726,2023]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847EC2F8EA1FF61739" baseAuthorityName="Baird" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[198,447,1842,1867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kraussii">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847EC2F8EA1FF61739" box="[198,447,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pomatoleios kraussii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific forming intertidal aggregations. The only difference between
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847F84F8811C501700" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[384,537,1881,1906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847F84F8811C501700" box="[384,537,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pomatoceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847C51F8811CAE1700" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1913" box="[597,743,1881,1906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847C51F8811CAE1700" box="[597,743,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pomatoleios</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the more or less consistent lack of collar chaetae in the latter. However, collar chaetae may be present in juvenile specimens (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC933FF847DCCF8581ADD17E8" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[968,1172,1920,1946]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 252" refId="ref69212" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1968 a) Etude morphologique, systematique et ecologique des Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta) de la region de Marseille. Recueil des Traveaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, Bulletin 43, 81 - 252." type="journal article" year="1968">Zibrowius 1968a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC933FF847AA5F8581B6C17E8" author="Crisp, M." box="[1185,1317,1920,1946]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="147 - 160" refId="ref57568" refString="Crisp, M. (1977) The development of the serpulid Pomatoleios kraussii (Annelida, Polychaeta). Journal of Zoology, London, 183, 147 - 160." type="journal article" year="1977">Crisp 1977</bibRefCitation>
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, ten
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC933FF847B58F8581F7717B2" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Nishi, E." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="83 - 96" refId="ref61205" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Nishi, E. (1996) A redescription of the Indo-West Pacific Spirobranchus corrugatus Straughan, 1967 (Serpulidae, Polychaeta), and an alternative hypothesis on the nature of a group of Middle Miocene microfossils from Poland. Beaufortia, 46, 83 - 96." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Hove &
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<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC933FF847EB3F87E1EBF17B2" box="[183,246,1958,1984]" country="Serbia" name="Nis" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nishi</collectingRegion>
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||
1996
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and occasionally absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847C9FF87E1D7D17CD" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[667,820,1958,1983]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847C9FF87E1D7D17CD" box="[667,820,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pomatoceros</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD67C933FF847D87F87E1A5F17B2" box="[899,1046,1958,1984]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
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from the Irish Sea, ZMA V.Pol. 3201) as well as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847F7FF8151C6E1794" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[379,551,1997,2022]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847F7FF8151C6E1794" box="[379,551,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g., as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC933FF847C94F8151A401795" authority="Jones, 1962" authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="1962" box="[656,1033,1997,2023]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Olga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegantissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC933FF847C94F8151D3D1794" box="[656,884,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Olga elegantissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC933FF847D7FF8151A401795" author="Jones, M. L." box="[891,1033,1997,2023]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref62387" refString="Jones, M. L. (1962) On some polychaetous annelids from Jamaica, the West Indies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 124, 5, 169 - 212." type="journal article" year="1962">Jones, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), thus this monotypic genus likely lacks a phylogenetic basis. See further remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC932FF857CF5FF401DD510C3" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[753,924,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC932FF857CF5FF401DD510C3" box="[753,924,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC932FF857A60FF401ABF10C3" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1913" box="[1124,1270,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC932FF857A60FF401ABF10C3" box="[1124,1270,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pomatoleios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC932FF857EB1FF661FEB10AA" author="Fiege, D. & Sun, R." box="[181,418,190,216]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="109 - 141" refId="ref58676" refString="Fiege, D. & Sun, R. (1999) Polychaeta from Hainan Island, South China Sea Part I: Serpulidae. Seckenbergiana Biologia, 79, 109 - 141." type="journal article" year="1999">Fiege & Sun (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC932FF857E93FED41FA2113E" blockId="77.[151,1436,268,332]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC932FF857E93FED41C701154" authority="(Baird, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Baird" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,569,268,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kraussii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC932FF857E93FED41FC61157" box="[151,399,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Pomatoleios kraussii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC932FF857F9BFED41C661154" author="Baird, W." box="[415,559,268,294]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="10 - 22" refId="ref55785" refString="Baird, W. (1865) Description of several new species and varieties of tubicolous annelides = Tribe Limivora of Grube, in the collection of the British Museum. I & II. Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology), 8, 10 - 22." type="journal article" year="1865">Baird, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC932FF857C42FED41CA81154" box="[582,737,268,294]" name="South Africa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific; Lessepsian migrant to the Levant Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |