191 lines
25 KiB
XML
191 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="B43203AEA11C3AF43656696B25F146E3" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629614858555" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ten Hove, Harry A. & Kupriyanova, Elena K." docDate="2009" docId="03BD87F8C92AFF9F7E93F9431D051331" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02036p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pyrgopolon de Montfort 1808" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FF84FF80C97FFFC87E04FFD81E491072" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699083676882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F9169E6F8A533F2C00FC7AA8296E78BD">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B1CCAC7EFA0187CCB96B192F4F6D823">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8253E7D1223EC2B6F21F66A039AD7BD">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="47637DD4FA3991217E2CEB7F8600C7A9">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C92AFF9D7E93F9431C7E16C7" box="[151,567,1691,1718]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92AFF9D7E93F9431C7E16C7" blockId="85.[151,567,1691,1752]" box="[151,567,1691,1718]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0E38182C92AFF9D7E93F9431C7E16C7" bold="true" box="[151,567,1691,1718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92AFF9D7E93F9431C7E16C7" bold="true" box="[151,567,1691,1718]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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37.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92AFF9D7EC7F9441C7E16C7" ID-CoL="84T3T" authority="de Montfort, 1808" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[195,567,1691,1718]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pyrgopolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92AFF9D7EC7F9441F0616C4" bold="true" box="[195,335,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pyrgopolon</emphasis>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92AFF9D7F7FF9431C7E16C7" author="Montfort, D. de" box="[379,567,1691,1717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref64407" refString="Montfort, D. de (1808) Conchyliologie systematique, 1. Coquilles univalves, cloisonees. Paris, lxxxvii + 409 pp." type="book" year="1808">Montfort, 1808</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C92AFF9F7E93F9661F76108D" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92AFF9D7E93F9661EB416AA" blockId="85.[151,567,1691,1752]" box="[151,253,1726,1752]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC92AFF9D7E9BF9661EBC16AA" box="[159,245,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="86.[151,255,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,199,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-255@86.[151,1436,194,1418]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 42. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Pyrgopolon ctenactis. The Netherlands Antilles, Bonaire, North of Witte Pan, legit H.A. ten Hove, Sta. 2117, ZMA V.Pol. 4969. A—middle abdominal uncini, B—same as A, detail of pegs, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—detail anterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth." pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92AFF9D7E93F8D31D3B1751" blockId="85.[151,882,1803,1859]" box="[151,882,1803,1827]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92AFF9D7E93F8D31F6F1751" bold="true" box="[151,294,1803,1827]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92AFF9D7F30F8D41C8C1751" authority="de Montfort, 1808" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[308,709,1804,1827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pyrgopolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mosae">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92AFF9D7F30F8D41FB51751" box="[308,508,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pyrgopolon mosae</emphasis>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92AFF9D7C26F8D41C8C1751" author="Montfort, D. de" box="[546,709,1804,1827]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref64407" refString="Montfort, D. de (1808) Conchyliologie systematique, 1. Coquilles univalves, cloisonees. Paris, lxxxvii + 409 pp." type="book" year="1808">Montfort, 1808</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a fossil taxon)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92AFF9D7E93F8F41F951731" blockId="85.[151,882,1803,1859]" box="[151,476,1836,1859]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Number of (Recent) species: 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92AFF9F7E93F8AA1F76108D" blockId="85.[151,1436,1906,2010]" lastBlockId="87.[151,1436,152,680]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Tube white or pinkish/red, opaque, generally with longitudinal ridges and/or transverse rims; tabulae may be present. Cross-section semi-circular to trapezoidal, erect part polygonal. A hyaline, granular overlay may be present. Operculum funnel-shaped, with numerous radial ridges on inner side; operculum and peduncle entirely calcified; with an extremely long calcareous talon embedded into the tissue of the peduncle that is inserted medially. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 38 per lobe, united by inter-radiolar membrane for 1/4–1/2 of their length, surrounding pair of well-developed mouth palps. Branchial eyes have not been observed but the brim of the skin around the operculum is scalloped, due to a circle of compound eyespots (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC929FF9E7C0FF9661C2216AA" box="[523,619,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[205,1411,207,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-189@19.[191,1435,194,1676]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Serpulid eyes. A—Spirobranchus corniculatus, details of compound eye, Australia, Townsville, 10.1984 (photo R. Smith), B—Pyrgopolon ctenactis, with compound eyes on opercular brim, Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao, Boca Hulu, SE, 14.09.1970. Reef, little sand; 28–30 m. From limestone and corals, St. 2041C (legit & photo H.A. ten Hove), C—?Filogranella elatensis, branchial crown lacking eyes, Cape Verde Islands, SW of Ilha do Maio, Pta Inglez/ Pta Preta, 15º07'N, 23º13'W, 70 m, calcareous red algae, 1.2 m Agassiz trawl, 25 July1986, CANCAP St. 7.046 (photo F. Verbiest), D—Serpula jukesii, branchial crown showing single eyespots at base of radioles, Australia, Queensland, Magnetic Island (photo R. Smith), E—Spirobranchus cruciger, showing red compound eye at base of radioles, Israel, Elat in front of Marine Biology Laboratory, 1993 (photo U. Frank), F—Protula sp., with red ocellar clusters on radioles, Cape Verde Islands, S of Branco, 16º38'N, 24º41'W, 159 m, 1.2 m Agassiz trawl, CANCAP Sta. 7.152 (photo F. Verbiest). Arrows point to the eyes. Abbreviation: bl—branchial lobes." pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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). Stylodes absent. 7 thoracic chaetigerous segments, though collar chaetae generally missing. Collar with large, bilobed ventral part; tonguelets between lateral and ventral collar lobes present. Thoracic membranes very wide anteriorly, narrowing at 3
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C929FF9E7DE3F8D31DBD176B" attach="left" box="[999,1012,1803,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">rd</superScript>
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or 4
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C929FF9E7A2FF8D31A7E176B" attach="left" box="[1067,1079,1803,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">th</superScript>
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segment, and united ventrally on first abdominal segment forming an apron. Collar chaetae (if present)
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC929FF9E7A11F8ED1A89173C" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[1045,1216,1845,1870]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC929FF9E7A11F8ED1A89173C" box="[1045,1216,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<typeStatus id="54AF884CC929FF9E7ACCF8ED1AB5173D" box="[1224,1276,1845,1871]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
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and limbate.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC929FF9E7E93F8841F451707" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,268,1884,1909]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC929FF9E7E93F8841F451707" box="[151,268,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae absent. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with 8–9 teeth, anterior peg bluntly truncated, indented anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC929FF9E7F80F85A1FB917EE" box="[388,496,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="86.[151,255,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,199,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-255@86.[151,1436,194,1418]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 42. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Pyrgopolon ctenactis. The Netherlands Antilles, Bonaire, North of Witte Pan, legit H.A. ten Hove, Sta. 2117, ZMA V.Pol. 4969. A—middle abdominal uncini, B—same as A, detail of pegs, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—detail anterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth." pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
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). Thoracic tori almost touching ventrally in posterior thoracic segments of larger specimens, leaving a clear triangular depression. Abdominal chaetae almost capillary, with short hollow trumpet-shaped tips, smoothly bent and with double row of pointed teeth extending in long lateral spine (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC929FF9F7B68F8171E8710C0" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="86.[151,255,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,199,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-255@86.[151,1436,194,1418]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 42. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Pyrgopolon ctenactis. The Netherlands Antilles, Bonaire, North of Witte Pan, legit H.A. ten Hove, Sta. 2117, ZMA V.Pol. 4969. A—middle abdominal uncini, B—same as A, detail of pegs, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—detail anterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth." lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal uncini rasp-shaped with 8–11 teeth in profile, 2–3 teeth in a row (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC928FF9F7A7DFF401B4010C0" box="[1145,1289,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="86.[151,255,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,199,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-255@86.[151,1436,194,1418]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 42. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Pyrgopolon ctenactis. The Netherlands Antilles, Bonaire, North of Witte Pan, legit H.A. ten Hove, Sta. 2117, ZMA V.Pol. 4969. A—middle abdominal uncini, B—same as A, detail of pegs, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—detail anterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 42A, B</figureCitation>
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). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Short capillary chaetae present posteriorly. Posterior glandular pad, if present, hardly visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6B6666C929FF9E7E93FA491A3A1583" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[151,255,1425,1449]" targetBox="[156,1435,199,1409]" targetPageId="86">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC929FF9E7E93FA491A3A1583" blockId="86.[151,1436,1425,1521]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC929FF9E7E93FA491F6E15DB" bold="true" box="[151,295,1425,1449]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
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SEM micrographs of chaetae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC929FF9E7C89FA4A1D3915DB" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[653,880,1426,1449]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pyrgopolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ctenactis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC929FF9E7C89FA4A1D3915DB" box="[653,880,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pyrgopolon ctenactis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The Netherlands Antilles, Bonaire, North of Witte Pan, legit H.A. ten Hove, Sta. 2117, ZMA V.Pol. 4969. A—middle abdominal uncini, B—same as A, detail of pegs, C—1
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C929FF9E7ED5FA001E921596" attach="left" box="[209,219,1496,1508]" fontSize="5" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">st</superScript>
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row of thoracic uncini, D—detail anterior abdominal chaeta with double row of teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C928FF9F7EC2FED31D051331" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7EC2FED31F1412DA" blockId="87.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7EC2FED31F761157" bold="true" box="[198,319,267,293]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7F4EFED41C271154" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[330,622,268,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Sclerostyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7F4EFED41F821157" box="[330,459,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sclerostyla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7FD0FED41C271154" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[468,622,268,294]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref64593" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik Kroyer, Kobenhavn (Ser. 3), 1, 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7DCBFED41A111157" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[975,1112,268,293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pyrgopolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7DCBFED41A111157" box="[975,1112,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pyrgopolon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7B0CFED41BDE1154" author="Jager, M." box="[1288,1431,268,294]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="73 - 137" refId="ref62265" refString="Jager, M. (1993) Danian Serpulidae and Spirorbidae from NE Belgium and the SE Netherlands: K / T boundary extinction, survival, and origination patterns. Contributions to tertiary and quaternary Geology, 29, 3 - 4, 73 - 137." type="journal article" year="1993">Jäger (1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7E93FEEA1E9A113E" author="Jager, M." box="[151,211,306,332]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="121 - 249" refId="ref62313" refString="Jager, M. (2004) Serpulidae und Spirorbidae (Polychaeta sedentaria) aus Campan und Maastricht von Norddeutschland, den Niederlanden, Belgien und angrenzenden Gebieten. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 157, 121 - 249." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
) including the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7FD8FEEA1C0F1139" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1834" box="[476,582,306,331]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hamulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7FD8FEEA1C0F1139" box="[476,582,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hamulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7C84FEEA1CAC1139" authorityName="Michelin" authorityYear="1845" box="[640,741,306,331]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Turbinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7C84FEEA1CAC1139" box="[640,741,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Turbinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from the fossil record. This opinion is shared by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7EBFFE811F341101" author="Belokrys, L. S." box="[187,381,345,371]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref56045" refString="Belokrys, L. S. (1994) The little-known Maastrichtian Pyrgopolon from the Crimea. Paleontological Journal, 28, 53 - 61. [transl. from: Maloizvestnye serpulidy Pyrgopolon iz maastrikhta Kryma. Paleontologichesky Zhurnal, 1, 44 - 50.]" type="journal article" year="1994">Belokrys (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Fossils have been mentioned from the Maastrichtian (Cretaceous) from e.g., the Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC928FF9F7E93FE581F6E11E8" box="[151,295,384,410]" name="Netherlands" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC928FF9F7FA9FE581C5C11E8" box="[429,533,384,410]" name="Belgium" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Crimean Mountains. The Recent distribution of the genus is the tropical seas of the Americas and is little known because the animals are difficult to find as their tubes are usually embedded into substrate. The distinguishing feature (autapomorphy) of the genus is the funnel-shaped calcareous operculum continuing into a calcareous peduncle (talon). Opercular talons, but shorter, are also known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7F08FDC21FD61241" authorityName="Pixell" authorityYear="1913" box="[268,415,538,563]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoleios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7F08FDC21FD61241" box="[268,415,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pomatoleios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7FDCFDC21C311241" authorityName="Rovereto" authorityYear="1904" box="[472,632,538,563]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neomicrorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7FDCFDC21C311241" box="[472,632,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Neomicrorbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The bright red “glandular fields” around the brim of the operculum mentioned by ten
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7F6DFD991FBD1229" author="Hove, H. A. ten" box="[361,500,577,603]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref60604" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1973) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: II - the genus Sclerostyla. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 43, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Hove (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figs 32–33) in the meantime have been found to be compound eyespots (HAtH, SEM observations); ten
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7FBDFDB01C2D12F0" author="Hove, H. A. ten" box="[441,612,616,642]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref60604" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1973) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: II - the genus Sclerostyla. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 43, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Hove’s (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revision still remains the most comprehensive source of information about this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7E93FD041A981284" blockId="87.[151,1233,732,835]" box="[151,1233,732,758]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7EB0FD041C2B1284" authority="(Morch, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[180,610,732,758]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pyrgopolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ctenactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7EB0FD041FE41287" box="[180,429,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pyrgopolon ctenactis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7FB8FD041C101284" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[444,601,732,758]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref64593" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1863) Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Henrik Kroyer, Kobenhavn (Ser. 3), 1, 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, St. Thomas, Caribbean and tropical Pacific America
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7E93FCDA1D8C136E" blockId="87.[151,1233,732,835]" box="[151,965,770,796]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7EB0FCDA1C3C136E" authority="(Augener, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[180,629,770,796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pyrgopolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="differens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7EB0FCDA1FE31369" box="[180,426,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pyrgopolon differens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7FBDFCDA1C22136E" author="Augener, H." box="[441,619,770,796]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="38 - 53" refId="ref55593" refString="Augener, H. (1922) Uber litorale Polychaeten von Westindien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1922, 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1922">Augener, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC928FF9F7C84FCDA1CB8136E" box="[640,753,770,796]" name="Barbados" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Shelf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC928FF9F7D66FCDA1D8C136E" box="[866,965,770,796]" name="Suriname" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7E93FCF11D051331" blockId="87.[151,1233,732,835]" box="[151,844,809,835]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7EB0FCF11C801331" authority="(ten Hove, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="ten Hove" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[180,713,809,835]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pyrgopolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="semiannulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7EB0FCF11FB11330" box="[180,504,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pyrgopolon semiannulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(ten
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7C30FCF11C891331" author="Hove, H. A. ten" box="[564,704,809,835]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref60604" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1973) Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: II - the genus Sclerostyla. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 43, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1973">Hove, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC928FF9F7CD1FCF11D0E1331" box="[725,839,809,835]" name="Barbados" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |