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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758970" ID-ZooBank="0719595A-775A-49F3-9E22-3EDA47704E31" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1679468894301" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lv, Shasha, Chen, Xiangsheng &amp; Long, Jiankun" docDate="2023" docId="03BD87EEFFE7FFD9FF7800EDC993FA75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Deferunda interanea Lv &amp; Chen &amp; Long 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="FF84FF96FFE2FFDEFFEF0137CB16F814" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the planthopper genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae), with the first description of the male of Deferunda acuminata Chou &amp; Wang" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1679469296902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of the planthopper genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae), with the first description of the male of Deferunda acuminata Chou &amp; Wang</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lv, Shasha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5353-5082</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5353 - 5082</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiangsheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9801-0343</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Long, Jiankun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>483</mods:start>
<mods:end>493</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7758970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0719595A-775A-49F3-9E22-3EDA47704E31</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE7FFD9FF7800EDC993FA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87EEFFE7FFD9FF7800EDC993FA75" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<subSubSection box="[151,506,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,506,474,537]" box="[151,506,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,506,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,506,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName authority="Lv &amp; Chen &amp; Long, 2023" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen &amp; Long" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,405,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interanea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,405,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Deferunda interanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[412,506,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,506,474,537]" box="[151,277,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<figureCitation box="[151,277,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 14–26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,583,2013]" box="[151,1302,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,334,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Measurements.</emphasis>
Length (including forewing): male 3.7–4.2 mm (N = 19), female 3.8–4.7 mm (N = 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The salient features of the new species include: frons (
<figureCitation box="[922,1002,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) without dark mark; forewing (
<figureCitation box="[1348,1428,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) with CuA
<subScript attach="left" box="[260,268,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</subScript>
obviously convex distad of clavus, not reaching MP; pygofer (
<figureCitation box="[960,1040,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) in lateral view with a short angular process near ventral margin, medioventral process of pygofer with an angular short process proximal to apical inner margin; aedeagus (
<figureCitation box="[367,499,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical bilaterally, lateral margins of ventral lobe serrated in ventral view, in dorsal view, right dorsal lobe with a row of spines at base, lateral margin of left lobe serrated at the basal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Coloration.</emphasis>
General color yellowish white to fuscous (
<figureCitation box="[819,950,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
). Vertex (
<figureCitation box="[1057,1185,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
) yellowish white with 2 long fuscous stripes along midline from apical 2/3 to apex, lateral carinae yellowish-brown. Frons and clypeus (
<figureCitation box="[159,242,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) yellowish white, apex of postclypeus yellowish brown. Genae (
<figureCitation box="[977,1060,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) yellowish white, with 3 fuscous transverse stripes before eyes (2 above and 1 below ocelli), 1 short transverse stripe dorsad, area beneath antenna with a fulvous marking. Eyes fulvous, ocelli reddish-brown. Antennae yellowish brown to brown. Pronotum (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
) yellowish white, lateral areas with 4 fulvous spots, dark brown behind near eyes. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation box="[1300,1428,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, with irregular brown to fuscous markings, base of middle area yellow. Tegula yellowish fuscous. Forewings (
<figureCitation box="[285,366,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) pale brown to brown, many brown to fuscous spots scattered, veins with many white vesicular markings, callus blackish brown, tinged with light red marking. Hindwings (
<figureCitation box="[1040,1124,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) pale brown, veins brown. Abdomen fuscous, lateral margins brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,405,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Head and thorax.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation box="[482,606,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
) narrow. Vertex medially longer than wide at base (1.12: 1), disk depressed, apex slightly acute, anterior margin rounded and convex, posterior margin sinuate, middle part concave angularly, median carina with basal half distinct, lateral carinae strongly ridged. Frons (
<figureCitation box="[1046,1130,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) near rhomboid, longer in midline than wide at widest portion (about 1.23: 1), median carina distinct, dorsal margin truncate, lateral margins strongly foliate. Rostrum with apical and subapical segment equally long. Pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[1109,1237,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
) short, in midline shorter than vertex (0.60: 1). Mesonotum (
<figureCitation box="[623,749,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
) longer in midline than vertex and pronotum combined (1.91: 1). Forewings (
<figureCitation box="[323,404,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) slender, longer than maximal width (2.90: 1), CuA
<subScript attach="left" box="[988,996,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">1</subScript>
obviously convex distad of clavus, not reaching MP. Hindwings (
<figureCitation box="[444,526,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) longer than widest part (1.67: 1). Hind tibiae with a lateral spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,583,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,376,1446,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer (
<figureCitation box="[484,610,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
) in lateral view, gradually widened from the back to the abdomen, anterior margin strongly concave medially, posterior margin with a short angular process near the middle, near ventral margin with a short angular process, medioventral process with an angular short process proximal to apical inner margin; in ventral view, basal part of medioventral process wide, constricted slightly in the middle, apical margin rounded and convex. Anal tube (
<figureCitation box="[418,499,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view longer than wide (0.71: 1), apical margin emarginate medially, anal style stout, obviously extending out apical margin of anal tube. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation box="[974,1099,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
) longer than phallobase (2.32: 1), asymmetrical bilaterally, tubular, membranous, divided into 4 lobes at apex; in ventral view, ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe, ventral lobe cleft at apex medially, from the base of the median cleft extends a slender long spike, toward the base, apex of left and right ventral lobes with a curved spur near the lateral margin, lateral margins of ventral lobe serrated, left of phallobase with a broad angular pointed process; in dorsal view, right and left dorsal lobes of phallobase with a broad cleft, right dorsal lobe with a row of spines at base, lateral margin with a large angular process medially; lateral margin of left lobe serrated at the basal third. Gonostyli (
<figureCitation box="[1152,1279,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[151,1436,181,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–26. Deferunda interanea sp. nov., Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
) bow-shaped, apex rounded and convex, apical margin emarginate; in ventral view, outer margin of distal half with 1 large angular process; in dorsal view, distal half of dorsal margin bearing 2 pointed dentate processes oriented inward, middle area with one twisted broad enlarged process, inner and basal margins with an obtuse angular process, respectively, outer margin with a fingerlike process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758976/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" startId="6.[151,264,1783,1807]" targetBox="[171,1429,193,1736]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1783,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,339,1783,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">FIGURES 14–26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Lv &amp; Chen &amp; Long, 2023" authorityName="Lv &amp; Chen &amp; Long" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,555,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interanea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[345,555,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Deferunda interanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[561,641,1784,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[561,641,1784,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Male 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 17. Frons, ventral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Hindwing; 20. Anal tube, dorsal view; 21. Gonostyli, ventral view; 22. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 23. Pygofer, lateral view; 24. Pygofer, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, ventral view; 26. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (20–22 0.2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,376,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-01-14" country="China" location="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[385,494,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♁,
<collectingCountry box="[544,637,151,177]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE7FFD9FF7800EDC993FA75:8ECB6023FFE5FFD9FD6501A0CF55F8A5" box="[650,1091,151,177]" country="China" name="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Natural Reserve</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1105,1297,151,177]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2011-01-14">
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2011-01-14">14 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jian-Kun Long
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-01-13" collectingDateMax="2011-01-16" collectingDateMin="2011-01-13" country="China" county="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" location="Wei-Bing Zheng" municipality="Jian-Kun Long" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[414,527,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 15♁♁,
<specimenCount box="[628,685,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty box="[701,1144,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Jianfengling National Natural Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1158,1351,187,213]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2011-01-13" valueMax="2011-01-16" valueMin="2011-01-13">
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2011-01-13" valueMax="2011-01-16" valueMin="2011-01-13">13–16 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[319,491,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Jian-Kun Long</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE7FFD9FF7800EDC993FA75:8ECB6023FFE5FFD9FDC901E8C9F0F8ED" box="[550,742,223,249]" country="China" county="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" municipality="Jian-Kun Long" name="Wei-Bing Zheng" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Hainan">Wei-Bing Zheng</location>
; 3♁♁
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-04-08" country="China" location="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[829,886,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE7FFD9FF7800EDC993FA75:8ECB6023FFE5FFD9FC6A01E8CE28F8ED" box="[901,1342,223,249]" country="China" name="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Natural Reserve</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date box="[265,409,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2015-04-08">
<collectingDate box="[265,409,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2015-04-08">8 April 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jian-Kun Long, Ji-Chun Xing and Yu-Bo Zhang
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective “
<emphasis box="[966,1084,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">interaneus</emphasis>
”, referring to the medioventral process of pygofer with an angular short process proximal to the apical inner margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Long, Yang &amp; Chen, 2013" authorityName="Long, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[604,1069,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis box="[604,766,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Deferunda lua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Long, J. K. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S." box="[773,1069,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" pagination="1263 - 1273" refId="ref9261" refString="Long, J. K., Yang, L. &amp; Chen, X. S. (2013) Review of Chinese species of Deferunda (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae) with descriptions of two new species. Florida Entomologist, 96 (4), 1263 - 1273. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.096.0404" type="journal article" year="2013">Long, Yang &amp; Chen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter in: (1) apex of postclypeus yellowish brown (postclypeus yellowish white in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Long, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[939,1009,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis box="[939,1009,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">D. lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) medioventral process of pygofer with an angular short process proximal to apical inner margin (medioventral process of pygofer without an angular short process proximal to apical inner margin in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Long, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[716,789,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis box="[716,789,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">D. lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) middle part of medioventral process constricted in ventral view (apex of medioventral process constricted abruptly in ventral view in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Long, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[1097,1168,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis box="[1097,1168,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">D. lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) phallobase with 1 angular process on the left side (phallobase without 1 angular process on the left side in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Long, Yang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" box="[1139,1209,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis box="[1139,1209,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">D. lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,645,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,645,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,583,609]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[441,525,583,609]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Hainan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation box="[548,633,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,344,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[151,1436,344,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographic distributions of Deferunda species: D. majella (Kirkaldy, 1906) (▲); D. stigmatica Distant, 1912 (▲); D. lineola (Matsumura, 1914) (●); D. philippina (Melichar, 1914) (●); D. rubrostigmata (Matsumura, 1914) (●); D. albomaculata (Muir, 1922) (●); D. incompta Dlabola, 1961 (●); D. acuminata Chou &amp; Wang, 1985 (▲); D. truncata Chen, Yang &amp; Wilson, 1989 (▲); D. striata Wang &amp; Liu, 2008 (●); D. trimaculata Wang &amp; Peng, 2008 (●); D. diana Chen &amp; He, 2010 (▲); D. qiana Chen &amp; He, 2010 (▲); D. ellipsoidea Long, Yang &amp; Chen, 2013 (●); D. lua Long, Yang &amp; Chen, 2013 (▲); D. dentata sp. nov. (▲); D. interana sp. nov. (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758982/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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