284 lines
39 KiB
XML
284 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758970" ID-ZooBank="0719595A-775A-49F3-9E22-3EDA47704E31" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1679468894301" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lv, Shasha, Chen, Xiangsheng & Long, Jiankun" docDate="2023" docId="03BD87EEFFE5FFD7FF780385C993F954" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="492" masterDocId="FF84FF96FFE2FFDEFFEF0137CB16F814" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the planthopper genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae), with the first description of the male of Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="490" updateTime="1679469296902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the planthopper genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae), with the first description of the male of Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lv, Shasha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5353-5082</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5353 - 5082</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiangsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9801-0343</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Jiankun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:end>493</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7758970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0719595A-775A-49F3-9E22-3EDA47704E31</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE5FFD7FF780385C993F954" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87EEFFE5FFD7FF780385C993F954" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
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<subSubSection box="[151,679,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,679,690,753]" box="[151,679,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,679,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6CH8D" ID-ENA="1308485" authority="Chou & Wang, 1985" authorityName="Chou & Wang" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,679,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,679,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,418,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Deferunda acuminata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I. & Lu, J. S. & Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z." box="[425,679,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" refId="ref8743" refString="Chou, I., Lu, J. S., Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z. (1985) Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 36. Science press, Beijing, 152 pp." type="book" year="1985">Chou & Wang, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,276,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,679,690,753]" box="[151,276,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
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<figureCitation box="[151,276,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 27–39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,858,795,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,858,795,820]" box="[151,858,795,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chou & Wang, 1985" authorityName="Chou & Wang" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,588,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis box="[151,373,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Deferunda acuminata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I. & Lu, J. S. & Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z." box="[379,588,795,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" refId="ref8743" refString="Chou, I., Lu, J. S., Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z. (1985) Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 36. Science press, Beijing, 152 pp." type="book" year="1985">Chou & Wang, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I. & Lu, J. S. & Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z." box="[629,808,795,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" refId="ref8743" refString="Chou, I., Lu, J. S., Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z. (1985) Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 36. Science press, Beijing, 152 pp." type="book" year="1985">
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Chou
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<emphasis box="[690,741,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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): 32.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,865,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,865,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Material examined.</emphasis>
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10♁♁,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-16" collectorName="Guang Zhang & Qiong-Zhang Song & Ji-Chun Xing" location="Diaoluoshan National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Hainan">
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<specimenCount box="[476,533,865,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE5FFD7FF780385C993F954:8ECB6023FFE5FFD9FDCD0256C8C1FB68" box="[546,983,865,892]" name="Diaoluoshan National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluoshan National Natural Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[994,1184,865,891]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date box="[1196,1344,865,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2007-07-16">
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<collectingDate box="[1196,1344,865,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2007-07-16">16 July 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Zheng-
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<collectorName box="[151,312,901,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Guang Zhang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[329,551,901,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Qiong-Zhang Song</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[616,776,901,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Ji-Chun Xing</collectorName>
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; 3♁♁
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-10" collectorName="Bing Zhang & Ji-Chun Xing" location="DaTian National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Hainan">
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<specimenCount box="[869,926,901,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE5FFD7FF780385C993F954:8ECB6023FFE5FFD9FC5E02B2CE2DFBB4" box="[945,1339,901,928]" name="DaTian National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Hainan">DaTian National Natural Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date box="[268,421,937,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2011-07-10">
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<collectingDate box="[268,421,937,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2011-07-10">10 July 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName box="[436,573,937,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Bing Zhang</collectorName>
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and
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||
<collectorName box="[633,791,937,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Ji-Chun Xing</collectorName>
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||
; 4♁♁
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-04" collectingDateMax="2014-04-06" collectingDateMin="2014-04-04" collectorName="Hai-Yan Sun & Yuan Liu & Zheng-Xiang Zhou & Guo" location="DaTian National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
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||
<specimenCount box="[880,937,937,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE5FFD7FF780385C993F954:8ECB6023FFE5FFD9FC56029ECE2BFBD0" box="[953,1341,937,964]" name="DaTian National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Hainan">DaTian National Natural Reserve</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[265,439,973,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2014-04-04" valueMax="2014-04-06" valueMin="2014-04-04">
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||
<collectingDate box="[265,439,973,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2014-04-04" valueMax="2014-04-06" valueMin="2014-04-04">4–6 April 2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[450,598,973,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Hai-Yan Sun</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[609,716,973,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Yuan Liu</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[727,943,973,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Zheng-Xiang Zhou</collectorName>
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||
and Mei-Na
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||
<collectorName box="[1093,1145,973,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Guo</collectorName>
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||
; 3♁♁
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-07-12" collectorName="Ji-Chun Xing & Qiong-Zhang Song" location="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Hainan">
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||
<specimenCount box="[1227,1284,973,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE5FFD7FF780385C993F954:8ECB6023FFE5FFD9FAFD02FACAA1FC18" name="Jianfengling National Natural Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Natural Reserve</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[450,640,1009,1035]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[651,799,1009,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2007-07-12">
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||
<collectingDate box="[651,799,1009,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" value="2007-07-12">12 July 2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[810,962,1009,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Ji-Chun Xing</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName box="[1016,1235,1009,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Qiong-Zhang Song</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,865,2008]" box="[199,1364,1045,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,382,1045,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Length (including forewing): male 3.4–4.1 mm (N = 20), female 3.4–4.5 mm (N = 25).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,865,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1081,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Coloration.</emphasis>
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General color grayish yellow to brownish (
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||
<figureCitation box="[826,958,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
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). Head (
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<figureCitation box="[1052,1181,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 27, 29</figureCitation>
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) grayish white. Vertex (
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<figureCitation box="[159,290,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 27, 29</figureCitation>
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) with 2 long fuscous stripes along midline from apical third to apex, posterior margin with a brown transverse stripe each sides. Frons (
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<figureCitation box="[542,622,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) grayish white, with an inverted chevron shaped marking, lateral margins with 2 slender and 1 broad dark brown transverse stripes, middle area white, each side with an oblique dark brown wedge-shaped stripe. Genae (
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||
<figureCitation box="[485,568,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) grayish white, with 3 fuscous transverse stripes before eyes (2 above and 1 below ocelli), 1 short transverse stripe dorsad, area beneath antenna with a yellowish brown marking. Eyes fulvous, ocelli reddish-brown. Antennae yellowish brown to brown. Lateral areas of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1138,1268,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 27, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 brown spots on both sides. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[520,646,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 27, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) with irregular yellowish brown to fuscous markings. Tegula yellowish white to brownish. Forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[500,582,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale brown, many brown to fuscous spots scattered, veins with many white vesicular markings, callus blackish brown, tinged with light red marking. Hindwings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1135,1218,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish, base of veins brown. Abdomen fuscous, lateral margins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,865,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,413,1477,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Head and thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[500,633,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 27, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular. Vertex medially longer than wide at base (1.47: 1), disk depressed, with middle carina, lateral carinae strongly keeled. Frons (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[920,1001,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) near rhomboid, longer in midline than wide at widest portion (about 1.32: 1), with a weak median carina, lateral margins strongly foliate. Rostrum with apical as long as subapical segment. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[693,823,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 27, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, in midline shorter than vertex (0.55: 1), with 3 longitudinal carinae. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[532,659,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 27, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer in midline than vertex and pronotum combined (1.73: 1), with 3 carinae. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[383,462,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, longer than maximum width (2.82: 1), CuA
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1044,1052,1676,1690]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">1</subScript>
|
||
obviously convex distad of clavus, not reaching MP. Hindwings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[484,564,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, longer than widest part (1.94: 1). Hind tibiae with a lateral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,865,2008]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,375,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[483,610,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) in lateral view, gradually widened from the back to the abdomen, anterior margin strongly concave in the middle, posterior margin distal half obliquely straight, with an obtuse angular process near the middle, medioventral process with a small obtuse process at the apex of dorsal margin; in ventral view, basal margin of pygofer broadly rounded, medioventral process tapering distally, apical margin angular. Anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,240,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly square in dorsal view, slightly wider at base than apex, apical margin with a wide angular depression medially, anal style long, apical margin rounded and convex, obviously extending out apical margin of anal tube. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[275,402,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
), asymmetrical bilaterally, tubular, membranous, divided into 4 lobes at apex; in ventral view, ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe, apical margin angular concave medially, lateral margins serrated, with 7–8 dentate spikes, with a small straight process in the middle toward the base; in dorsal view, right and left dorsal lobes of phallobase separated, apical margins obtuse rounded, each with a row of serrate spines from middle to base, lateral margin of right dorsal lobe with a triangular process medially. Gonostyli (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[956,1081,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[183,1403,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–39. Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) bow-shaped, apex rounded and convex; in ventral view, outer margin of distal half with single, large, hornlike process; in dorsal view, distal half of dorsal margin bearing 1 pointed dentate process oriented inward, middle area with 1 twisted broad enlarged process oriented outward, basal side with an obtuse angular process, outer side with a fingerlike process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758980/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" startId="8.[151,264,1904,1928]" targetBox="[195,1394,392,1863]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1904,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,342,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">FIGURES 27–39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chou & Wang, 1985" authorityName="Chou & Wang" authorityYear="1985" box="[350,799,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,574,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Deferunda acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I. & Lu, J. S. & Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z." box="[582,799,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" refId="ref8743" refString="Chou, I., Lu, J. S., Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z. (1985) Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 36. Science press, Beijing, 152 pp." type="book" year="1985">Chou & Wang, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Male 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29 Head and thorax, dorsal view; 30. Frons, ventral view; 31. Forewing; 32. Hindwing; 33. Anal tube, dorsal view; 34. Gonostyli, ventral view; 35. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 36. Pygofer, lateral view; 37. Pygofer, ventral view; 38. Aedeagus, ventral view; 39. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35 0.2 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,150,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Chou & Wang (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I. & Lu, J. S. & Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z." box="[547,752,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" refId="ref8743" refString="Chou, I., Lu, J. S., Huang, J. & Wang, S. Z. (1985) Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 36. Science press, Beijing, 152 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis box="[618,678,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chou & Wang" authorityYear="1985" box="[934,1090,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,1090,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1214,1319,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen from Xinglong,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[333,523,186,212]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Hainan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[534,605,186,212]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In our study we examined topotypic material (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1136,1227,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="male">20 male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens) which we identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chou & Wang" authorityYear="1985" box="[346,502,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,502,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on external morphological characteristics which according to the original description appear completely congruent to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chou & Wang" authorityYear="1985" box="[740,892,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,892,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">D. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,645,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,150,320]" box="[199,645,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,294,320]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[441,525,294,320]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[548,633,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,344,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[151,1436,344,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographic distributions of Deferunda species: D. majella (Kirkaldy, 1906) (▲); D. stigmatica Distant, 1912 (▲); D. lineola (Matsumura, 1914) (●); D. philippina (Melichar, 1914) (●); D. rubrostigmata (Matsumura, 1914) (●); D. albomaculata (Muir, 1922) (●); D. incompta Dlabola, 1961 (●); D. acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985 (▲); D. truncata Chen, Yang & Wilson, 1989 (▲); D. striata Wang & Liu, 2008 (●); D. trimaculata Wang & Peng, 2008 (●); D. diana Chen & He, 2010 (▲); D. qiana Chen & He, 2010 (▲); D. ellipsoidea Long, Yang & Chen, 2013 (●); D. lua Long, Yang & Chen, 2013 (▲); D. dentata sp. nov. (▲); D. interana sp. nov. (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758982/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |